ورْدُroses of الخدودِthe cheeks ونرجسُand narcissi of المُقَلِthe eyes
ورْدُ الخدودِ ونرجسُ المُقَلِ
عَدَلاboth turned aside بسامِعَتيmy hearing عَنِfrom العَذَلِreproach
عَدَلا بسامِعَتي عَنِ العَذَلِ
The roses of cheeks and narcissi of eyes
have turned my hearing away from reproach.
ومواردُand the wellsprings of الرّشَفاتِkissing sips مُرْوِيَتيmy thirst-quencher
ومواردُ الرّشَفاتِ مُرْوِيَتي
حيثُwhere المياهُwater مثيرةٌrouses غُلَليmy burning thirst
حيثُ المياهُ مثيرةٌ غُلَلي
And the wellsprings of kisses quench my thirst
where water only rouses my burning thirst.
خَذَلَتْكَshe has forsaken you باللّحَظاتِwith glances خاذِلَةٌa doe lagging behind
خَذَلَتْكَ باللّحَظاتِ خاذِلَةٌ
فيamid الإجلthe herd ترْسلshe sends أسهمarrows of الأجَلِdeath
في الإجل ترْسل أسهم الأجَلِ
A straying doe has undone you with her glances,
sending death's arrows amid the herd,
مِنْfrom مُقْلَةٍan eye نَقَلَتْكhas carried you قهوتهاits wine
مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ نَقَلَتْك قهوتها
بالسُّكْرِthrough intoxication منfrom خَبَلٍmadness إلىto خَبَلِmadness
بالسُّكْرِ من خَبَلٍ إلى خَبَلِ
from an eye whose wine has carried you
in drunkenness from madness into madness.
ولَقَلَّماand very rarely يصحوgrows sober امرؤa man حكَمَتhave ruled
ولَقَلَّما يصحو امرؤ حكَمَت
فيهِover him كُؤوسُthe cups of الأَعيُنِthe eyes النُّجُلِwide
فيهِ كُؤوسُ الأَعيُنِ النُّجُلِ
And rarely does a man grow sober when
the cups of wide eyes hold sway over him.
إنّيindeed I امرؤa man ماnot زلتُI have ceased أنظمُI string فيupon
إنّي امرؤ ما زلتُ أنظمُ في
جيدِthe neck of الغزالthe gazelle قلائدَnecklaces of الغزلِlove verse
جيدِ الغزال قلائدَ الغزلِ
I am a man who has never ceased to string
necklaces of love verse upon the gazelle's neck.
وجنيّةٍand many a jinn-maiden ضَنّتْwithheld علىfrom نظريmy gaze
وجنيّةٍ ضَنّتْ على نظري
بِجنيّthe ripe harvest of وَرْدِroses الوجنَةِthe cheek الخَضلِdewy
بِجنيّ وَرْدِ الوجنَةِ الخَضلِ
And many a jinn-maiden has withheld from my gaze
the ripe harvest of roses on her dewy cheek.
صَبَغَتْshe dyed غلالةَthe fine veil of خدّهاher cheek بدميwith my blood
صَبَغَتْ غلالةَ خدّها بدمي
إنif لمnot يكنit was فبِعَندَمِthen with the crimson dye of الخجلِbashfulness
إن لم يكن فبِعَندَمِ الخجلِ
She dyed her cheek's fine veil with my blood—
if not, then with the crimson dye of bashfulness.
تعلوshe passes over بعودwith a twig of أراكةٍan arak tree بَرَداًhailstones
تعلو بعود أراكةٍ بَرَداً
غَسَلَتْhave washed حَصَاهُits pebbles مدامعُthe tears of السَّبلِfalling rain
غَسَلَتْ حَصَاهُ مدامعُ السَّبلِ
She runs an arak twig over hailstones
whose pebbles the tears of rain have washed.
وتكفّand she draws back عنfrom فَلَقٍdaybreak دُجىthe darkness of غَسَقٍdeep night
وتكفّ عن فَلَقٍ دُجى غَسَقٍ
بِمُضرَّجاتٍwith crimsoned fingers منfrom دَمِthe blood of البَطَلِthe hero
بِمُضرَّجاتٍ من دَمِ البَطَلِ
And she sweeps night's darkness away from daybreak
with fingers crimsoned in a hero's blood.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though خاضَتْhad plunged ذَوائِبُهاher tresses
وَكَأَنَّما خاضَتْ ذَوائِبُها
منfrom جفنهاher eyelid فيinto صِبْغةِthe dye of الكحلِkohl
من جفنها في صِبْغةِ الكحلِ
And as though her tresses had plunged
into the kohl-dye from her eyelid.
ياO هَذِهِyou, woman استَبقيspare علىupon رَجُلٍa man
يا هَذِهِ استَبقي على رَجُلٍ
أفحمتِهِyou have silenced him بالفاحمِwith coal-black hair الرّجِلِwavy
أفحمتِهِ بالفاحمِ الرّجِلِ
O woman, spare a man
whom you have struck dumb with coal-black, wavy hair.
لاdo not تسأليهِask him عنabout الهوَىlove وَسَليand ask
لا تسأليهِ عن الهوَى وَسَلي
عنهabout it إشارةَthe sign of دَمْعِهِhis tears الهَطِلِstreaming
عنه إشارةَ دَمْعِهِ الهَطِلِ
Do not ask him about love; ask instead
the testimony of his streaming tears about it.
عَطَفَتْshe turned وقالتْand said رُبَّmany a ذيone with أملٍhope
عَطَفَتْ وقالتْ رُبَّ ذي أملٍ
ظفرتْhave gained يداهhis two hands بطائِلِthe rich reward of الأمَلِhope
ظفرتْ يداه بطائِلِ الأمَلِ
She turned and said, “Many a hopeful man
has grasped the rich reward of hope.
قِبَليowed by me ديونٌdebts ماnot اعترفتُI acknowledged بهاthem
قِبَلي ديونٌ ما اعترفتُ بها
إلّاexcept لِأَمنَحَso that I may bestow مُجْتَنىthe harvested fruit of قُبَليmy kisses
إلّا لِأَمنَحَ مُجْتَنى قُبَلي
There are debts I owe, which I acknowledged
only to bestow the gathered fruit of my kisses.”
واهاًah! لأيّامٍfor days سقُيتُI was given drink بهاduring them
واهاً لأيّامٍ سقُيتُ بها
كأسَthe cup of النعيمِbliss براحةِby the palm of الجذَلِjoy
كأسَ النعيمِ براحةِ الجذَلِ
Ah, for days when I was given to drink
the cup of bliss from joy's own palm!
لَمnot يَبقَhas remained ليfor me منof طيبِهِنَّtheir sweetness سِوىexcept
لَم يَبقَ لي من طيبِهِنَّ سِوى
ماwhat أَبقَتِhave left الأَحلامُdreams فيin المُقَلِthe eyes
ما أَبقَتِ الأَحلامُ في المُقَلِ
Nothing remains for me of their sweetness but
what dreams have left within my eyes.
ثُمَّthen اعتَبَرتُI reflected on هدايةًfor guidance زَمنيmy time
ثُمَّ اعتَبَرتُ هدايةً زَمني
فإذاand behold تَصَرّفُهُits changes عليَّagainst me وليand for me
فإذا تَصَرّفُهُ عليَّ ولي
Then I pondered my time, seeking guidance,
and found its turns now against me, now for me.
ياO لائميmy reproacher نَقّلْshift ملامَكَyour reproach عنْaway from
يا لائمي نَقّلْ ملامَكَ عنْ
نَدْبٍa resolute man وصيّرْهُand direct it إلىtoward وَكِلِa dependent weakling
نَدْبٍ وصيّرْهُ إلى وَكِلِ
O you who blame me, shift your reproach away
from a man of mettle, and turn it upon a weakling.
أَعلىis it for الزّماعِfirm resolve تلومُyou blame مُغترباًa wanderer
أَعلى الزّماعِ تلومُ مُغترباً
يقريhe feeds الرّحالthe saddles غواربَthe withers of الإبِلِcamels
يقري الرّحال غواربَ الإبِلِ
Do you blame a wanderer for his resolve,
who serves his saddles the camels' withers as a feast?
إِنِّيindeed I أُقيمُI direct صُدورَهاtheir breasts لِسُرىًfor night travel
إِنِّي أُقيمُ صُدورَها لِسُرىً
يهديthat leads كلاكِلَهاtheir chests إلىto الكَلَلِexhaustion
يهدي كلاكِلَها إلى الكَلَلِ
I turn their breasts toward night travel
that leads their chests to exhaustion.
وأروحُand I depart عنfrom وطنيmy homeland إذاwhen دَمِيَتْhave bled
وأروحُ عن وطني إذا دَمِيَتْ
بعديafter me مدامعُthe tear-ducts of دُمْيَةِthe idol of الكِلَلِthe bed-canopies
بعدي مدامعُ دُمْيَةِ الكِلَلِ
And I leave my homeland, even when blood stains
the curtained idol's tear-ducts after my departure.
والسيفُand the sword لاdoes not يَفْريcleave ضريبَتَهُits target
والسيفُ لا يَفْري ضريبَتَهُ
حَتّىuntil تُجَرِّدَهُyou strip it مِنَof الخِلَلِthe coverings
حَتّى تُجَرِّدَهُ مِنَ الخِلَلِ
And a sword does not cleave its target
until you strip it of its coverings.
سَأُثيرُهاI shall rouse them مِنْof كُلِّevery طاعِنَةٍshe-camel piercing
سَأُثيرُها مِنْ كُلِّ طاعِنَةٍ
صَدْرَthe breast of الفلاةِthe desert بأذْرُعٍwith forelegs فُتُلِsinewy
صَدْرَ الفلاةِ بأذْرُعٍ فُتُلِ
I shall rouse them, each she-camel piercing
the desert's breast with sinewy forelegs.
فَإِذاand when بِلَغْنَthey reach مُحَمَّداًMuhammad أمِنَتْthey will be safe
فَإِذا بِلَغْنَ مُحَمَّداً أمِنَتْ
غَلَسَthe pre-dawn darkness of البكورearly departure وروحةand evening journeys الأُصُلِlate afternoons
غَلَسَ البكور وروحة الأُصُلِ
And when they reach Muhammad, they shall be safe
from early departures' darkness and journeys at dusk.
وإلىand toward ابنthe son of عَبّادٍAbbad تَعَبّدهاtheir subjugation of
وإلى ابن عَبّادٍ تَعَبّدها
رَمْلاًsand قَطَعْنَthey crossed مداهُits extent بالرّمَلِat a trot
رَمْلاً قَطَعْنَ مداهُ بالرّمَلِ
And toward Ibn Abbad they subdue
sand whose expanse they crossed at a trot.
ترعَىthey graze on الرسيمَbrisk pacing إلىup to الوجيفِrapid trotting بناwith us aboard
ترعَى الرسيمَ إلى الوجيفِ بنا
بَدَلاًin place منof الحَوذانِbuttercups والنّفَلِand clover
بَدَلاً من الحَوذانِ والنّفَلِ
Bearing us, they graze on brisk pacing and rapid trotting
instead of buttercups and clover.
صُوْرَinclining العيونِthe eyes إلىtoward سَنَاthe radiance of مَلِكٍa king
صُوْرَ العيونِ إلى سَنَا مَلِكٍ
حيِّalive in السماحةgenerosity ميِّتِdead to البَخَلِmiserliness
حيِّ السماحة ميِّتِ البَخَلِ
Their eyes incline toward the radiance of a king
alive in generosity, dead to miserliness.
مَلِكٌa king تقابلُyou encounter منهin him أُبَّهةًmajesty
مَلِكٌ تقابلُ منه أُبَّهةً
تُغْضيlower العيونُthe eyes بهاbecause of it إلىinto القَبَلِan inward squint
تُغْضي العيونُ بها إلى القَبَلِ
A king in whom you encounter such majesty
that eyes lower until their pupils turn inward.
فَتُزَرُّso is fastened لأمَتُهُhis coat of mail علىupon أسَدٍa lion
فَتُزَرُّ لأمَتُهُ على أسَدٍ
وَتُلاثُand is wound حَبْوَتُهُhis knee-wrap علىaround جَبَلِa mountain
وَتُلاثُ حَبْوَتُهُ على جَبَلِ
So his coat of mail is fastened upon a lion,
and his knee-wrap is wound about a mountain.
لوif لمnot يَزُرْvisit مغناهُhis dwelling ذوa man of عَدَمٍpoverty
لو لم يَزُرْ مغناهُ ذو عَدَمٍ
ألقىhe would cast نداهُhis bounty لهfor him علىupon السّبُلِthe roads
ألقى نداهُ له على السّبُلِ
If a destitute man did not visit his dwelling,
he would cast his bounty for him upon the roads.
أوor زارهhe visited him فيat الحشرthe Last Gathering آثَرَهُhe would prefer him
أو زاره في الحشر آثَرَهُ
كَرَماًout of generosity عَلَيهِover himself بِصالِحِwith righteous العَمَلِdeeds
كَرَماً عَلَيهِ بِصالِحِ العَمَلِ
Or, if he visited him at the Last Gathering, he would prefer him
to himself, generously yielding his righteous deeds.
أَحَسِبتَdid you suppose أنَّthat يَمينَهُhis right hand فَرَغَتْwas idle
أَحَسِبتَ أنَّ يَمينَهُ فَرَغَتْ
هِيَit للندىfor generosity والبأسِand battle فيin شُغُلِoccupation
هِيَ للندى والبأسِ في شُغُلِ
Did you suppose his right hand was idle?
It is busy with generosity and battle.
أسَدٌa lion علىagainst الفُرْسانِthe horsemen يَفْرِسُهاhe rends them
أسَدٌ على الفُرْسانِ يَفْرِسُها
عندَwhen انقِراضِthe extinction of الأمنِsecurity بالوجَلِthrough dread
عندَ انقِراضِ الأمنِ بالوجَلِ
A lion against horsemen, he tears them apart
when security is extinguished by dread.
وكتيبةٍand many a battalion شهباءَsteel-grey رانيةٍgazing
وكتيبةٍ شهباءَ رانيةٍ
تحتَbeneath العجاجthe dust-cloud بأعْيُنِwith the eyes of الأسَلِspears
تحتَ العجاج بأعْيُنِ الأسَلِ
And many a steel-grey battalion, gazing
beneath the dust with the eyes of spears,
جاءَتْcame بِهاwith it الآسادُthe lions تَزأَرُroaring فيin
جاءَتْ بِها الآسادُ تَزأَرُ في
غيلthickets of الصّوارِمِkeen swords والقناand lances الذّبُلِslender
غيل الصّوارِمِ والقنا الذّبُلِ
was brought by lions roaring in
thickets of keen swords and slender lances.
والطعنُand spear-thrusting يلحقُmakes equal منin سوابغِهِمtheir ample coats of mail
والطعنُ يلحقُ من سوابغِهِم
حَدَقَthe pupils of الجرادِlocusts بأعينto the eyes of الحَجَلِpartridges
حَدَقَ الجرادِ بأعين الحَجَلِ
And spear-thrusts make, in their ample coats of mail,
locusts' pupils match the eyes of partridges.
وكأنّand as though سُمْرَthe brown spears of الخطّal-Khatt فيin شَرَقٍchoking
وكأنّ سُمْرَ الخطّ في شَرَقٍ
بالعلّon a second draught منof دمهمْtheir blood وبالنّهَلِand on a first draught
بالعلّ من دمهمْ وبالنّهَلِ
And the brown spears of al-Khatt seem to choke
on second draughts of their blood and first draughts.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though يَلحَسْنَthey lick فيin غُدُرٍpools
وَكَأَنَّما يَلحَسْنَ في غُدُرٍ
مُهَجَthe life-blood of الكماةِarmored warriors بألسنِwith the tongues of الشُّعَلِflames
مُهَجَ الكماةِ بألسنِ الشُّعَلِ
And as though they were licking, amid pools,
champions' life-blood with tongues of flame.
خَطَبَتْpreached سيوفُكyour swords مِنfrom among سَراتِهِمُtheir chieftains
خَطَبَتْ سيوفُك مِن سَراتِهِمُ
لِعُلاكَfor your glory فوقabove منابِرِthe pulpits of القُلَلِheads
لِعُلاكَ فوق منابِرِ القُلَلِ
Your swords preached from among their chieftains,
proclaiming your glory atop the pulpits of their heads.
ياO ماتِحاًone drawing water بِرِشاءِwith the well-rope of صَعْدَتِهِhis spearshaft
يا ماتِحاً بِرِشاءِ صَعْدَتِهِ
بينamong الأسنّةِthe spearheads مُهْجَةَthe life-blood of البطلِthe hero
بين الأسنّةِ مُهْجَةَ البطلِ
O you who draw up, with your spearshaft's rope,
a hero's life-blood among the spearheads!
رمحٌa spear يروقُdelights الطرفَthe eye مُعْتَقَلاًcouched
رمحٌ يروقُ الطرفَ مُعْتَقَلاً
فيin كفِّthe palm of غيركanyone but you غيرَnot مُعتقلِcouched
في كفِّ غيرك غيرَ مُعتقلِ
A spear delights the eye when couched;
in any hand but yours, it is not truly couched.
أيّwhich الملوكof the kings لكfor you الفداءُa ransom وقدwhen already
أيّ الملوك لك الفداءُ وقد
صَيّرْتَyou have made جِلّتَهاtheir greatest منamong الخَوَلِthe servants
صَيّرْتَ جِلّتَها من الخَوَلِ
What king could be your ransom, when
you have made their greatest into servants?
دامَتْmay endure لَكَfor you الدنْياthe world وَدُمْتَand may you endure لهاfor it
دامَتْ لَكَ الدنْيا وَدُمْتَ لها
وأقامَand may straighten سيفُكَyour sword كلّevery ذيone with مَيَلِcrookedness
وأقامَ سيفُكَ كلّ ذي مَيَلِ
May the world endure for you, and you endure for it,
and may your sword set straight all who swerve.
Sol 6.1