ماwhat للوشاةِwith the slanderers عليهاupon her أذكَتِthey kindled الحَدَقَاthe eyes
ما للوشاةِ عليها أذكَتِ الحَدَقَا
أماhas not عَلاrisen above النورُthe light منfrom إِسرائِهاher night journey الغَسَقاthe darkness
أما عَلا النورُ من إِسرائِها الغَسَقا
Why have the slanderers set their eyes ablaze upon her?
Has not light from her night journey overcome the gloom?
أَماhas not تَضَوّعَwafted منfrom أرْدانِهاher sleeves أرَجٌa fragrance
أَما تَضَوّعَ من أرْدانِها أرَجٌ
كأنّماas though مسكُmusk دارينٍof Darin بهin it فُتِقاhad been unsealed
كأنّما مسكُ دارينٍ به فُتِقا
Has not a fragrance wafted from her sleeves,
as though musk from Darin had been unsealed within it?
أماhas not تألّقَflashed منfrom سِمْطَيْthe twin strands of تَبَسُّمهاher smile
أما تألّقَ من سِمْطَيْ تَبَسُّمها
برقٌa lightning flash إذاwhen ماever رآهُhe sees it ناظرٌa beholder برقاis dazzled
برقٌ إذا ما رآهُ ناظرٌ برقا
Has there not flashed from the twin strands of her smile
a lightning bolt that dazzles every eye that sees it?
هَيفاءُslender-waisted يَقْلَقُshifts loosely فيat الخصرِthe waist الوِشاحُthe sash لهاof hers
هَيفاءُ يَقْلَقُ في الخصرِ الوِشاحُ لها
كَأَنَّas though قَلبِيَmy heart مِنهfrom it عُلِّمَwas taught القَلقاrestlessness
كَأَنَّ قَلبِيَ مِنه عُلِّمَ القَلقا
A slender beauty, whose sash shifts loosely at her waist,
as though my heart had learned its restlessness from it.
كأنّماas though مالَbent خُوطٌa supple bough فيwithin مُلاءتهاher mantle
كأنّما مالَ خُوطٌ في مُلاءتها
بالشَّمسِwith the sun واهتزَّand swayed مِنهاof her فيupon كَثيبِa mound نَقاof sand
بالشَّمسِ واهتزَّ مِنها في كَثيبِ نَقا
As though a supple bough bent within her mantle,
bearing the sun and swaying above her mound of sand.
باتتshe spent the night علىon عُقَبِthe heels of الشكوىcomplaint تَمَلّقُنيcoaxing me
باتت على عُقَبِ الشكوى تَمَلّقُني
وكُلُّand every دُميَةِidol of حُسنٍbeauty تُحسِنُis skilled in المَلَقاcoaxing
وكُلُّ دُميَةِ حُسنٍ تُحسِنُ المَلَقا
After my complaint, she spent the night coaxing me,
and every idol of beauty is skilled in coaxing.
واستَوثَقَتand she made sure منof نقابٍa veil فَوقَover وَجنَتِهاher cheek
واستَوثَقَت من نقابٍ فَوقَ وَجنَتِها
وَإِنَّماand only أَشْفَقَتْshe feared أَنْthat أَلثُمَI might kiss الشَّفَقاthe twilight glow
وَإِنَّما أَشْفَقَتْ أَنْ أَلثُمَ الشَّفَقا
She secured a veil over her cheek,
fearing only that I might kiss the twilight glow.
ياO هَذهِyou there تَدَّعينَyou claim الوجدَlove's anguish عاريَةًfree
يا هَذهِ تَدَّعينَ الوجدَ عاريَةً
مِنَfrom الضنىwasting sickness فَدَعيso leave الشكوىcomplaint لِمَنto one who عَشِقاhas loved
مِنَ الضنى فَدَعي الشكوى لِمَن عَشِقا
You there, you claim love's anguish, yet are untouched
by wasting sickness; leave complaint to one who loves.
وأَجمِليand make gentle قَتْلَthe killing of نَفسٍa soul لاnot يُتارِكُهاleaves it alone
وأَجمِلي قَتْلَ نَفسٍ لا يُتارِكُها
بَرْحُthe torment of الغرامِlove وإلّاand otherwise رَمِّقيsustain الرَّمَقاthe last breath
بَرْحُ الغرامِ وإلّا رَمِّقي الرَّمَقا
And be gentle in killing a soul never spared
by love's torment—or else sustain its last breath.
ماhow أَحْسَنَlovely العطفthe tenderness منfrom تَأنيسِwinning the trust of نافِرَةٍa shy creature
ما أَحْسَنَ العطف من تَأنيسِ نافِرَةٍ
كَأَنَّماas though رُضْتَyou had tamed مِنهاin her شادِناًa young gazelle خَرِقاfrightened
كَأَنَّما رُضْتَ مِنها شادِناً خَرِقا
How lovely the tenderness won by befriending a shy creature,
as though in her you had tamed a frightened young gazelle.
فبتّso I spent the night أُحميwarming بأنفاسيwith my breaths حصىpebbles of دررٍpearls
فبتّ أُحمي بأنفاسي حصى دررٍ
بِبَردِهاby their coolness فيat التراقيthe collarbones تَعرِفُyou recognize الفَلقاthe dawn
بِبَردِها في التراقي تَعرِفُ الفَلقا
So I spent the night warming pearly pebbles with my breath;
by their coolness at her collarbones you recognize the dawn.
وأَجتَنيand I gather مُستَطيباًsavoring ماwhat حَواهُcontained فمٌa mouth
وأَجتَني مُستَطيباً ما حَواهُ فمٌ
مِنof ماءِthe moisture of ظَلْمٍtooth-luster بَرُودٍcooling يُطفِئُextinguishing الحَرَقاthe burning
مِن ماءِ ظَلْمٍ بَرُودٍ يُطفِئُ الحَرَقا
And I gathered, savoring, what a mouth contained:
cool moisture of gleaming teeth, quenching the fire.
وللوشاةِand the slanderers have عيونٌeyes غيرnot واقعةٍfalling
وللوشاةِ عيونٌ غير واقعةٍ
عَلىupon ضَجيعَينِtwo bedfellows مِنَّاof us فيin الكرىsleep اعتَنَقاboth embraced
عَلى ضَجيعَينِ مِنَّا في الكرى اعتَنَقا
The slanderers have eyes that do not fall
upon us two bedfellows, embracing in slumber.
مَنwhoever زارَvisits فيin سنةِthe drowsiness of الأَجفانِthe eyelids فيin خَفَرٍbashfulness
مَن زارَ في سنةِ الأَجفانِ في خَفَرٍ
لمdid not يخشfear غيرانَa jealous man مرهوبَdreaded for الشذاhis violence حَنِقاenraged
لم يخش غيرانَ مرهوبَ الشذا حَنِقا
Whoever visits shyly in the eyelids' drowsiness
need fear no enraged jealous man, dreaded for his violence.
قَنَعتُI contented myself بِالطيفِwith the phantom لَمَّاwhen صَدَّturned away صاحبُهُits owner
قَنَعتُ بِالطيفِ لَمَّا صَدَّ صاحبُهُ
وَالطيبُand perfume إِنif غابَit vanishes أَبقىleaves behind عِندَكَwith you العبقاthe lingering fragrance
وَالطيبُ إِن غابَ أَبقى عِندَكَ العبقا
I contented myself with the phantom when its owner turned away;
perfume, though absent, leaves its fragrance with you.
لولاwere it not for هلالٌa crescent أعيرwas lent الطرفthe gaze زورقُهُits skiff
لولا هلالٌ أعير الطرف زورقُهُ
فيin خَوضِهِits crossing لجةُthe depths of الظلماءِdarkness ماnot طَرَقاcame by night
في خَوضِهِ لجةُ الظلماءِ ما طَرَقا
Were it not for a crescent whose skiff was lent to the gaze
to cross the depths of darkness, it would not have come by night.
مِنfrom أَينَwhere ليfor me فيin الهَوىlove نَومٌsleep فَيَطرُقنيso that it might visit me
مِن أَينَ لي في الهَوى نَومٌ فَيَطرُقني
خيالُthe phantom of مَنْone who نَومُهاher sleep يُغريincites بيَagainst me الأَرَقاsleeplessness
خيالُ مَنْ نَومُها يُغري بيَ الأَرَقا
Where could I find sleep in love, that there might visit me
the phantom of one whose sleep sets sleeplessness upon me?
وَإنَّماand only الفكرُthought فيin الأجفانِthe eyelids مَثَّلَهاconjured her
وَإنَّما الفكرُ في الأجفانِ مَثَّلَها
فَماso not كَذَبتُI lied علىabout جَفنيmy eyelids ولاnor صَدَقاdid both tell the truth
فَما كَذَبتُ على جَفني ولا صَدَقا
Only thought conjured her within my eyelids:
I did not lie about my eyelids, nor did they tell the truth.
اللَّهGod أَعطىgave لِقَومٍto some people فيin تَعَشُّقِهمtheir passionate love
اللَّه أَعطى لِقَومٍ في تَعَشُّقِهم
سَعادةًhappiness وَلِقَومٍand to people آخَرينَother شَقاmisery
سَعادةً وَلِقَومٍ آخَرينَ شَقا
God has granted some people, in their loving,
happiness, and other people misery.
واللَّهand God أَحياrevived بِيَحيىthrough Yahya كُلَّevery مَكرُمَةٍnoble deed
واللَّه أَحيا بِيَحيى كُلَّ مَكرُمَةٍ
لِلمُعتَفينَfor seekers of bounty وَأَجرىand made flow نائِلاًa gift غَدقاabundant
لِلمُعتَفينَ وَأَجرى نائِلاً غَدقا
And through Yahya, God revived every noble deed
for those seeking bounty, and poured forth abundant gifts.
مَلْكٌa king تَناوَلَgrasped أَسبابَthe cords of العلاglory بيدٍwith a hand
مَلْكٌ تَناوَلَ أَسبابَ العلا بيدٍ
قَدhas أَودَعplaced اللَّهGod فيهاin it رِزقَthe sustenance of مَنthose whom خَلقَاHe created
قَد أَودَع اللَّه فيها رِزقَ مَن خَلقَا
A king who grasped the cords of glory with a hand
in which God placed the sustenance of all He created.
سُميذِعٌa magnanimous lord تبسطُexpands الآمالَhopes هِمَّتُهhis high resolve
سُميذِعٌ تبسطُ الآمالَ هِمَّتُه
ويقبضُand restrains الحلمُforbearance منهin him الغيظَanger والحنقاand wrath
ويقبضُ الحلمُ منه الغيظَ والحنقا
A magnanimous lord whose high resolve expands hopes,
while his forbearance restrains anger and wrath.
أعلىhighest of الملوكِkings مناراًin beacon فيupon ذرىthe summits of شَرَفٍhonor
أعلى الملوكِ مناراً في ذرى شَرَفٍ
لاnot يَرتقيascends كَوكَبٌa star فيin الجوِّthe sky حَيثُwhere رقاhe ascended
لا يَرتقي كَوكَبٌ في الجوِّ حَيثُ رقا
His beacon stands highest among kings on honor's summits;
no star in the sky climbs to where he has risen.
وأَثبَتُand firmest of الأُسدِthe lions فيin جَوفِthe midst of العدىthe enemy قَدَماًin footing
وأَثبَتُ الأُسدِ في جَوفِ العدى قَدَماً
إِذاwhen جَناحُthe wing of لِواءٍa banner فَوقَهُabove him خفَقَاflutters
إِذا جَناحُ لِواءٍ فَوقَهُ خفَقَا
And of all lions, the firmest-footed amid the foe,
when a banner's wing flutters above him.
إِنif ضَنَّwithholds بِالجودِgenerosity مَقبوضُone clenched اليَدَينِin both hands سَخاhe gives freely
إِن ضَنَّ بِالجودِ مَقبوضُ اليَدَينِ سَخا
وَإِنand if عَتاacts tyrannically ظالِمٌan oppressor فيin مُلكِهِhis kingdom رَفَقاhe acts gently
وَإِن عَتا ظالِمٌ في مُلكِهِ رَفَقا
If a tight-fisted man begrudges generosity, he gives freely;
and if a tyrant grows oppressive in his kingdom, he is gentle.
كَمhow many منof عَدوينtwo enemies فيin دينٍreligion قَدِhave اختَلَفاdiffered
كَم من عَدوين في دينٍ قَدِ اختَلَفا
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أَخَذاthe two began فيon فَضلِهِhis excellence اتَّفَقاthey agreed
حَتّى إِذا أَخَذا في فَضلِهِ اتَّفَقا
How many pairs of enemies have differed in religion,
yet agreed once they began to speak of his excellence!
وَكَمand how many نَديمَينِtwo drinking companions لَولاwere it not for لذّةٌa delight لَهُماfor them both
وَكَم نَديمَينِ لَولا لذّةٌ لَهُما
فيin ذِكرِrecounting سيرَتِهِhis conduct الحسناءِbeautiful لافتَرَقاthey would have parted
في ذِكرِ سيرَتِهِ الحسناءِ لافتَرَقا
And many a pair of drinking companions, but for their delight
in recounting his noble conduct, would have parted.
كَأَنَّماas though النّاسُthe people مِنthrough أطواقِthe collars of أَنعُمِهِhis blessings
كَأَنَّما النّاسُ مِن أطواقِ أَنعُمِهِ
حَمائِمُdoves تَتَغنَّىsinging مَدْحَهُhis praise حَزِقَاin flocks
حَمائِمُ تَتَغنَّى مَدْحَهُ حَزِقَا
The people, with the necklaces of his favors, seem
like doves singing his praise in flocks.
كَأَنَّماas though يَعتَريafflicts أَموالَهُhis wealth وَلَهٌa frenzy
كَأَنَّما يَعتَري أَموالَهُ وَلَهٌ
فَماso not لَهُماfor them both غَيرُother than أَصواتِthe voices of العُفاةِpetitioners رُقىcharms
فَما لَهُما غَيرُ أَصواتِ العُفاةِ رُقى
It is as though frenzy afflicts his riches,
with no charms for them but the voices of petitioners.
تُجاوِدُvies in generosity with الكفَّthe hand مِنهُof his الكفَّthe hand مُغنِيَةًenriching others
تُجاوِدُ الكفَّ مِنهُ الكفَّ مُغنِيَةً
فَقَلَّماso rarely تُبقِيانِdo the two leave العَيْنَgold والوَرِقاand silver
فَقَلَّما تُبقِيانِ العَيْنَ والوَرِقا
One of his hands vies with the other in generosity, enriching others,
and rarely do the two leave gold or silver.
مَنhe who أوْهَنَweakened اللَّهGod كيدَthe plotting of الناكِثينَoath-breakers بِهthrough him
مَن أوْهَنَ اللَّه كيدَ الناكِثينَ بِه
إِذاwhen قَذَفتَyou strike بِحَقٍّwith truth باطِلاًfalsehood زَهقاit perishes
إِذا قَذَفتَ بِحَقٍّ باطِلاً زَهقا
He through whom God weakened the scheming of oath-breakers:
when you hurl truth against falsehood, it perishes.
مَنhe who لاnot يَصولُstrikes الهدىguidance حَتَّىuntil يَطولَgrows mighty بِهِthrough him
مَن لا يَصولُ الهدى حَتَّى يَطولَ بِهِ
لاnot يَضرِبُstrikes السيفُthe sword لَولاwere it not for الضّاربُthe swordsman العَنقاthe neck
لا يَضرِبُ السيفُ لَولا الضّاربُ العَنقا
He through whom alone guidance grows strong enough to strike—
a sword strikes no neck without the swordsman.
تَكبوstumble السوابِقُthe swift steeds عَنshort of أَدنيthe least of مَداهُhis reach فَلوso were he
تَكبو السوابِقُ عَن أَدني مَداهُ فَلو
يُسابقُto race الريحَthe wind فيon أُفقِthe horizon of العُلاglory سَبقاhe would win
يُسابقُ الريحَ في أُفقِ العُلا سَبقا
Swift steeds stumble short of his least reach; were he
to race the wind on glory's horizon, he would win.
ذِمْرٌa valiant warrior إذاwhen عَلِقَتْtakes hold بالحربof war عَزْمتُهُhis resolve
ذِمْرٌ إذا عَلِقَتْ بالحرب عَزْمتُهُ
روّىdrenches القواضِبَthe sharp swords فيهِin it وَالقناand the spears عَلقاwith blood
روّى القواضِبَ فيهِ وَالقنا عَلقا
A valiant warrior: when his resolve takes hold of war,
he drenches sharp swords and spears there in blood.
كَأَنَّماas though العَضْبُthe sharp blade فيin يُمْناهُhis right hand صَاعِقَةٌa thunderbolt
كَأَنَّما العَضْبُ في يُمْناهُ صَاعِقَةٌ
إِذاwhen عَلاrises above رأسَthe head of جَبَّارٍa tyrant بِهِwith it صَعَقاhe strikes dead
إِذا عَلا رأسَ جَبَّارٍ بِهِ صَعَقا
The sharp blade in his right hand seems a thunderbolt:
when he lifts it over a tyrant's head, he strikes him dead.
يكادُalmost لولاwere it not for تلظّيthe blazing of الروعterror ذابلُهُhis dry spear
يكادُ لولا تلظّي الروع ذابلُهُ
فيin كَفِّهhis palm مِنfrom نَداهُhis bounty's dew يَكتسيputs on ورقاleaves
في كَفِّه مِن نَداهُ يَكتسي ورقا
But for terror's blaze, his dry spear would almost
put on leaves in his palm from his bounty's dew.
كأنّماas though يُودِعُhe places in اليمنىthe right hand لهof his قلماًa pen
كأنّما يُودِعُ اليمنى له قلماً
يَخُطُّwriting خَطَّthe script of المَناياdeaths كُلَّماwhenever مَشقاhe makes a sweeping stroke
يَخُطُّ خَطَّ المَنايا كُلَّما مَشقا
It is as though he places a pen in his right hand,
writing death's script with every sweeping stroke.
وَماand not رَأىsaw ناظِرٌan eye مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore him أَسَداًa lion
وَما رَأى ناظِرٌ مِن قَبلِهِ أَسَداً
قَدhas أَكملَperfected اللّهُGod فيهin him الخَلْقَbodily form والخُلُقاand character
قَد أَكملَ اللّهُ فيه الخَلْقَ والخُلُقا
No eye before him ever saw a lion
in whom God had perfected both form and character.
ويومِand many a day of حربٍbattle ترىyou see الأبطالthe heroes مُورِدةًleading to water
ويومِ حربٍ ترى الأبطال مُورِدةً
فيهاin it حياضَthe pools of المناياdeath شُزَّباًlean steeds عُتُقاthoroughbred
فيها حياضَ المنايا شُزَّباً عُتُقا
And on many a battle day you see heroes leading
lean, thoroughbred steeds to the pools of death.
تَروقُdelights ذاa possessor of الجهلَignorance زَيناًwith beauty ثمthen تَذْعَرُهُterrifies him
تَروقُ ذا الجهلَ زَيناً ثم تَذْعَرُهُ
خَوفاًwith fear إذاwhen شامَhe glimpses مِنof أَنيابِهاits fangs رَوَقاprotrusion
خَوفاً إذا شامَ مِن أَنيابِها رَوَقا
It charms the ignorant with beauty, then terrifies him
with dread when he glimpses its jutting fangs.
تَرىyou see السوابِغَthe full coats of mail عَنoff أَذمارِthe warriors of مَأزِقِهاits battle's crush
تَرى السوابِغَ عَن أَذمارِ مَأزِقِها
تُوَاقِعُfall upon الأَرضَthe earth منfrom وَقعِthe blows of الظباsword edges فَرَقاin fear
تُوَاقِعُ الأَرضَ من وَقعِ الظبا فَرَقا
You see full coats of mail slipping off the warriors in its crush,
falling to earth in fear of the sword edges' blows.
إِذاwhen انتَحَتكَapproaches you مُدمّاةٌa bloodied mailcoat لَهاit has حَلَقٌrings
إِذا انتَحَتكَ مُدمّاةٌ لَها حَلَقٌ
خِلتَyou would think اليعاقيبَpartridges فيهاwithin it فتّحَتْhad opened حدقاeyes
خِلتَ اليعاقيبَ فيها فتّحَتْ حدقا
When a bloodstained coat of rings advances toward you,
you would think partridges had opened their eyes within it.
شَكَّpierced القلوبَthe hearts بِصِدقِwith unerring force in الطعنِthrusting لَهذَمُهُhis sharp spear
شَكَّ القلوبَ بِصِدقِ الطعنِ لَهذَمُهُ
وغادرَand left الهامَthe heads فيهاin it سيفُهhis sword فِلَقاsplit apart
وغادرَ الهامَ فيها سيفُه فِلَقا
His sharp spear pierced hearts with unerring thrusts,
and his sword left heads split apart in that battle.
إِلَيكto you ياO ابنson of تَميمٍTamim أُعْمِلتْwere driven قُلُصٌyoung she-camels
إِلَيك يا ابن تَميمٍ أُعْمِلتْ قُلُصٌ
تَحتَbeneath الرحائِلِthe saddles تَبْريcut through الوخدَthe swift trot والعَنَقاand the long stride
تَحتَ الرحائِلِ تَبْري الوخدَ والعَنَقا
To you, Ibn Tamim, young she-camels have been driven,
beneath their saddles, cutting onward at trot and long stride.
كَأَنَّas though مَثواكَyour dwelling لِلبيتِto the House العتيقِthe Ancient أَخٌa brother
كَأَنَّ مَثواكَ لِلبيتِ العتيقِ أَخٌ
وَاليَعمُلاتُand hardy she-camels إليهِtoward it تَملأfill الطّرُقاthe roads
وَاليَعمُلاتُ إليهِ تَملأ الطّرُقا
As though your dwelling were a brother to the Ancient House,
and hardy she-camels filled the roads toward it.
وَكَيفَand how تُعْقَلُare hobbled أَيديthe forelegs of العيسِtawny camels عَنaway from ملكٍa king
وَكَيفَ تُعْقَلُ أَيدي العيسِ عَن ملكٍ
بكفّby the hand of نعماهُhis favors معقولُfettered النّدىgenerosity انطَلَقاwas released
بكفّ نعماهُ معقولُ النّدى انطَلَقا
How could tawny camels' forelegs be hobbled away from a king
by whose bountiful hand shackled generosity was freed?
تُقَبّلُkiss السحبُthe clouds مِنهُof his لِلسَّماحِfor generosity يداًa hand
تُقَبّلُ السحبُ مِنهُ لِلسَّماحِ يداً
لوْif أُلْقيَwere cast البحرُthe sea فيinto مَعروفِهاits bounty غَرِقاit would drown
لوْ أُلْقيَ البحرُ في مَعروفِها غَرِقا
The clouds kiss a hand of his for its generosity;
were the sea cast into its bounty, it would drown.
Sol 6.1