أجمْلٌis Juml علىbent on بُخْلِthe stinginess الغوانيof lovely women وإجمالُand Ijmal
أجمْلٌ على بُخْلِ الغواني وإجمالُ
تفاءلتُI took a hopeful omen باسمٍfrom a name لاnot يصحّholds true بهthrough it الفالُthe omen
تفاءلتُ باسمٍ لا يصحّ به الفالُ
Are Juml and Ijmal bent on the lovely women's stinginess?
More beautiful than the grudging gazelles is my beauty,
I took a hopeful omen from a name that offers none.
I took good omens from a name unprosperous in divination,
وحَلّيْتُand I adorned نفسيmy soul بالأباطيلِwith delusions فيin الهوَىlove
وحَلّيْتُ نفسي بالأباطيلِ في الهوَى
ونفسٌand a soul تُحَلّىadorned بالأباطيلwith delusions مِعْطالُis unadorned
ونفسٌ تُحَلّى بالأباطيل مِعْطالُ
I adorned my soul with delusions in love,
And I adorned myself with idle fancies in love,
yet a soul adorned with delusions is unadorned.
A soul adorned with idle fancies is ever unfortunate.
وكنتُand I was كصادٍlike a thirsty man خالَwho imagined رِيّاًa quenching drink بقفرةٍin a wilderness
وكنتُ كصادٍ خالَ رِيّاً بقفرةٍ
وقدwhile already غيضَhad dwindled فيهاin it الماءُthe water واطّرَدand stretched on الآلُthe mirage
وقد غيضَ فيها الماءُ واطّرَد الآلُ
I was like a thirsty man imagining water in a wilderness,
I was like a hunter in a waterless waste,
where the water had dwindled and the mirage stretched on.
The water there had sunk away and the cattle departed.
أيَشْكوdoes complain بِحَرِّin the heat الشوقِof yearning مِنكَof yours الصّدىof thirst فَمٌa mouth
أيَشْكو بِحَرِّ الشوقِ مِنكَ الصّدى فَمٌ
وَماءُwhile the water المآقيof eye-corners فَوقَover خَدِّكَyour cheek هَطّالُpours abundantly
وَماءُ المآقي فَوقَ خَدِّكَ هَطّالُ
Does your mouth complain of thirst in yearning's heat,
Shall I complain to you of the heat of passion
while water from your eye-corners pours over your cheek?
When the water of life is on your cheek copiously flowing?
وَتَغْرِسُand plants مِنكَof yours العينُthe eye فيin القلبِthe heart فتنةًtemptation
وَتَغْرِسُ مِنكَ العينُ في القلبِ فتنةً
وَوَجْدٌand longing جَناهاis its harvest بِالضميرِwithin the soul وبلبالُand turmoil
وَوَجْدٌ جَناها بِالضميرِ وبلبالُ
Your eye plants temptation in the heart,
Your eye plants temptation in my heart,
whose harvest within is longing and turmoil.
And emotion found by the conscience in ardour.
وَلاand not بُدَّany escape مِنfrom أمنيَّةٍa wish تَخدَعُthat deceives الهوىdesire
وَلا بُدَّ مِن أمنيَّةٍ تَخدَعُ الهوى
لِتُدْرَكَso may be attained منهاfrom it بالتعلّلِthrough self-consolation آمالُhopes
لِتُدْرَكَ منها بالتعلّلِ آمالُ
There must be some wish to deceive desire,
There must be some wish that beguiles love
so that hopes may be attained through self-consolation.
That we may attain our hopes by making excuses.
فَمَثِّلْso conjure لِعَينَيكَbefore your eyes الكرىsleep فَعَسىfor perhaps الكرىsleep
فَمَثِّلْ لِعَينَيكَ الكرى فَعَسى الكرى
يزورُكَvisits you فيهwithin it منfrom حَبيبِكِyour beloved تِمثالُan image
يزورُكَ فيه من حَبيبِكِ تِمثالُ
Conjure sleep before your eyes; perhaps in sleep
So represent to your eye the thickets and perhaps
an image of your beloved will visit you.
Some image of your beloved may visit you among them,
وَسَلْand ask أَرَجَthe fragrance الريحِof the wind القبولَfor acceptance لَعَلَّهُperhaps it
وَسَلْ أَرَجَ الريحِ القبولَ لَعَلَّهُ
لِمعرِضَةٍfrom one who shuns عَطْفٌis tenderness عَلَيكَtoward you وَإِقبالُand an approach
لِمعرِضَةٍ عَطْفٌ عَلَيكَ وَإِقبالُ
Ask the wind's fragrance for acceptance: perhaps it
And ask the soft breeze for acceptance that so it
is tenderness and a turning toward you from one who shuns you.
May show kindness and favour to one averse.
وَإِنand if لمnot تَفُزْyou win فوزَthe success المُحِبِّينَof lovers بِالهَوىin love
وَإِن لم تَفُزْ فوزَ المُحِبِّينَ بِالهَوى
فقدthen already نِلْتَyou have gained منof بَرْحِthe anguish الصّبابةِof yearning ماwhat نالواthey gained
فقد نِلْتَ من بَرْحِ الصّبابةِ ما نالوا
Even if you have not won lovers' success in love,
And if you have not gained the success of lovers in love,
you have gained as much anguish of yearning as they have.
You have attained some of the largesse of youth such as they attained.
وليلٍand a night حكىresembled للناظرينto those watching ظَلامُهُits darkness
وليلٍ حكى للناظرين ظَلامُهُ
ظَليماًa male ostrich لهfor which منfrom رَوْعَةِthe terror الصبحِof morning إِجفالُthere is flight
ظَليماً له من رَوْعَةِ الصبحِ إِجفالُ
And a night whose darkness resembled, to those watching,
A night whose darkness frightened the gazers,
a male ostrich fleeing in terror from the morning.
As though it gloomily resented the terrors of dawn,
كَأَنَّas though لَهُit had ثَوباًa robe عَلىon الأفقِthe horizon جَيبُهits neckline
كَأَنَّ لَهُ ثَوباً عَلى الأفقِ جَيبُه
وقدwhile already سُحِبَتْwere dragged مِنهُfrom it علىover الأَرضِthe earth أَذيالُskirts
وقد سُحِبَتْ مِنهُ على الأَرضِ أَذيالُ
It seemed to have a robe whose neckline lay on the horizon,
As though it had a garment on the horizon with skirts
while its skirts were dragged across the earth.
Trailed over the earth beneath.
عَجِبتُI marveled لِطَودٍat a mountain مِنof دُجاهُits darkness تَهيلُهُloosening it
عَجِبتُ لِطَودٍ مِن دُجاهُ تَهيلُهُ
لَطائفُthe delicate أَنفاسِbreaths الصباحِof morning فَيَنهالُso it crumbles
لَطائفُ أَنفاسِ الصباحِ فَيَنهالُ
I marveled at a mountain of its darkness, loosened by
I wondered at a mass of darkness with fireflies flashing-
the delicate breaths of morning, until it crumbled.
Flashes of the dawn-breath scattering and streaming down.
وقدand already نَشَرَتْhad spread فيon جانبيهits two sides ليَfor me النّوىseparation
وقد نَشَرَتْ في جانبيه ليَ النّوى
قِفاراًdeserts طَواهاfolded them بيwith me طِمِرٌّa fleet steed وَشملالُand a swift mount
قِفاراً طَواها بي طِمِرٌّ وَشملالُ
Separation had spread out for me on either side
On either side of me the meadows had spread
deserts that a fleet, swift mount folded beneath me.
Wastes covered over for me with brushwood and late grass.
وَدونَand before مَصُوناتِthe guarded females المَهاof the oryx بَذلُthe sacrificing أَنفُسٍof lives
وَدونَ مَصُوناتِ المَها بَذلُ أَنفُسٍ
تُريكَshow you ولوعَthe eagerness البيضِof white swords فيهِنَّfor those lives أبطالُheroes
تُريكَ ولوعَ البيضِ فيهِنَّ أبطالُ
Before the guarded oryx-does lie lives to be sacrificed;
Without the guarded pastures are lives freely squandered
heroes show you how white swords hunger for those lives.
You see in them the ardour of heroes.
وَفيand in مُضمَرِthe hidden depths الظلماءِof darkness كالِئُa guardian ظَبيَةٍof a doe
وَفي مُضمَرِ الظلماءِ كالِئُ ظَبيَةٍ
بِثَعلَبةٍwith a she-fox spear يُسقىis made to drink بهاthrough it المَوتَdeath رِئبالُa lion
بِثَعلَبةٍ يُسقى بها المَوتَ رِئبالُ
In darkness's hidden depths stands a doe's guardian,
And in the dark places prowling she-wolves
with a 'she-fox' spear that makes a lion drink death.
To whom death is given to drink from the spotted bowl.
فصيحٌfluent بأسماءِin the names الكماةِof armored champions مبارزاًchallenging to combat
فصيحٌ بأسماءِ الكماةِ مبارزاً
لِتُعْملَso may be worked فيهاupon them بالمهنَّدِwith an Indian sword أَفعالُdeeds
لِتُعْملَ فيها بالمهنَّدِ أَفعالُ
Fluent in naming armored champions as he challenges them,
A warrior challenging the names of the valiant,
so that deeds may be worked upon them with an Indian sword.
To make exploits among them with the bright sword.
فياoh, how بُعْدَdistant قُرْبٍa nearness لمnot يبتْhas proved فيهwithin it نافعاًbeneficial
فيا بُعْدَ قُرْبٍ لم يبتْ فيه نافعاً
بسيركin your journey بالبزلِon mature camels الرّواسمِswift-striding إيغالُa deep advance
بسيرك بالبزلِ الرّواسمِ إيغالُ
How far off is a nearness where no deep advance
O remote nearness, where my journeying to you avails naught,
in your journey on mature, swift-striding camels avails!
My pressing onwards is to no purpose.
وَياand oh بِأَبيmy father as ransom مَنfor her who لَمnot يَزَلْhas ceased مِنamong حُلِيِّهاher adornments
وَيا بِأَبي مَن لَم يَزَلْ مِن حُلِيِّها
لَدىamong الغيدِgraceful beauties غَرثانانِtwo hungry things قَلبٌa heart وَخلخالُand an anklet
لَدى الغيدِ غَرثانانِ قَلبٌ وَخلخالُ
May my father ransom her, among whose adornments there remain,
O, by the life of her who has about her anklets
amid graceful beauties, two hungry things: a heart and an anklet.
By the pool a heart and tinkling ornaments,
فَتاةٌa maiden تداويwho treats كلَّevery حينmoment بِصحَّتيwith my health
فَتاةٌ تداوي كلَّ حين بِصحَّتي
سقامَthe languor جفونٍof eyelids ماnot لهاthey have منهfrom it إبلالُrecovery
سقامَ جفونٍ ما لها منه إبلالُ
A maiden who constantly uses my health to treat
A girl who heals my sickness at all times
a languor in her eyelids from which they never recover.
With the health of eyelids that pay it no respect,
منعَّمةٌpampered سَكْرَىdrunk بصهباءِwith tawny wine ريقةٍof saliva
منعَّمةٌ سَكْرَى بصهباءِ ريقةٍ
لهاit has فيon اللمىthe dusky lips طعمٌa savor وفيand in الخدّthe cheek جريالُwine-redness
لها في اللمى طعمٌ وفي الخدّ جريالُ
A pampered maiden, drunk on the tawny wine of her saliva,
A pampered one intoxicated with saliva of lips
with a savor on her dusky lips and wine-redness in her cheek.
Sweet to the touch, and on the cheek flowing tresses,
نَظرتُI looked إِلَيهاat her نَظرَةًa glance عَرَفَتْrecognized بِهاthrough it
نَظرتُ إِلَيها نَظرَةً عَرَفَتْ بِها
إشارةَthe signal لحظٍof a glance بالصبابةِof ardent love عُذّالُreproachers
إشارةَ لحظٍ بالصبابةِ عُذّالُ
I looked at her with a glance in which
I looked at her a look by which she knew
reproachers recognized the eye's signal of ardent love.
A hint of the ardour of my passion.
فَقَالواso they said لَأدْمَىhas surely bloodied خَدَّهاher cheek وَحْيُthe message طَرْفِهِof his glance
فَقَالوا لَأدْمَى خَدَّها وَحْيُ طَرْفِهِ
فَقُلتُso I said لَعَمريby my life فَتَّحَmade bloom الوردَthe roses إِخجالُembarrassment
فَقُلتُ لَعَمري فَتَّحَ الوردَ إِخجالُ
They said, 'His glance's message has surely bloodied her cheek!'
Then they said, "Her cheek grew red and the inspiration of her eye,"
I said, 'By my life, embarrassment has made the roses bloom!'
And I said, "By my life, the rose opens in bashfulness."
فَلَجُّواso they persisted وقَالواand said جَنَّةٌa garden كَذَّبَتْdenied بِهاits existence
فَلَجُّوا وقَالوا جَنَّةٌ كَذَّبَتْ بِها
ظنونٌsurmises ظنَنّاهاwe entertained them وياand oh صِدْقَthe truth ماof what قالواthey said
ظنونٌ ظنَنّاها ويا صِدْقَ ما قالوا
They persisted, saying, 'A garden belied by
So they went aside, saying, "A garden that belied their fancies,
the surmises we entertained!' How truly they spoke.
O the truth of what they said!"
أَبِنتَO daughter كريمِof the nobleman الحيِّof the tribe هلis there منany كرامةٍkindness
أَبِنتَ كريمِ الحيِّ هل من كرامةٍ
تُرَفّعُthat raises مَخفوضاًone brought low بِهِfor him عِندكِwith you الحالُhis condition
تُرَفّعُ مَخفوضاً بِهِ عِندكِ الحالُ
O daughter of the tribe's nobleman, is there any kindness
Daughter of the generous man, is there any generosity
to raise one whose standing with you has fallen low?
To raise up my abased condition with you?
نَهَضتِyou rose إِلىto هَجْرِforsaking الوصالِunion نَشيطَةًeagerly
نَهَضتِ إِلى هَجْرِ الوصالِ نَشيطَةً
وَأَنتِwhile you أَناةٌare unhurried فيamong النواعِمِsoft-living women مِكْسالُlanguid
وَأَنتِ أَناةٌ في النواعِمِ مِكْسالُ
You rose eagerly to forsake our union,
You rose light-heartedly to abandon intimacy,
though among soft-living women you are unhurried and languid.
While you are gentleness itself in character.
أَرىI see العِينَwide-eyed oryx مِنwith عَينَيكِyour eyes جانَسْنَshare a likeness خِلْقةًby nature
أَرى العِينَ مِن عَينَيكِ جانَسْنَ خِلْقةً
فَمِنso because of أَجلِهاthat resemblance حَوليكِaround you تَرتَعُgraze آجالُherds
فَمِن أَجلِها حَوليكِ تَرتَعُ آجالُ
I see that wide-eyed oryx share your eyes' natural form;
I see the eyes are twins in nature to your eyes,
for that resemblance, herds graze all around you.
So that deaths throng about you for their sake.
فَماso what لكِis with you عنّاfrom us تَنفُرينَyou shy away نِفَارَهَاas they shy away
فَما لكِ عنّا تَنفُرينَ نِفَارَهَا
أَفيis there in الخَلْقِthe form مِنَّاof us عِندَto شَكلِكyour kind إِشكالُsomething perplexing
أَفي الخَلْقِ مِنَّا عِندَ شَكلِك إِشكالُ
Why, then, do you shy away from us as they do?
Why then are you averse from us
Is there something perplexing in our form to one of your kind?
When in creation we are free from fault in your form?
متىwhen نَتَلَقّىshall we receive منكِfrom you إنجازَfulfillment مَوْعِدٍof a promise
متى نَتَلَقّى منكِ إنجازَ مَوْعِدٍ
وفِعلُكِwhile your deeds ذوpossess بُخلٍstinginess وقَولُكِand your speech مِفضالُis generous
وفِعلُكِ ذو بُخلٍ وقَولُكِ مِفضالُ
When shall we receive from you fulfillment of a promise,
When shall we enjoy the fulfilling of a tryst
when your deeds are miserly and your speech generous?
When your actions are niggardly and your words lavish?
وفيكِand in you الرُّوَّاضِthe tamers إدلالُhaughty coyness صعبةٍof a restive mount
وفيكِ الرُّوَّاضِ إدلالُ صعبةٍ
ينالُstrikes بهاthrough her عزَّthe pride امرئof Imru' القيسal-Qays إذلالُhumiliation
ينالُ بها عزَّ امرئ القيس إذلالُ
In you, before tamers, is a restive mount's haughty coyness,
In you are the coquetries of one proud and disdainful
through which humiliation strikes even Imru' al-Qays's pride.
By which the pride even of Amr son of Kulthum might be abased.
ويُقْسمُand swears للتقبيلِfor kissing فوكِyour mouth مُصَدَّقاًbeing believed
ويُقْسمُ للتقبيلِ فوكِ مُصَدَّقاً
بِأَنَّthat الَّتيshe who تَحويholds القَسيمَةَthe perfume pouch مِتْفَالُis unperfumed
بِأَنَّ الَّتي تَحوي القَسيمَةَ مِتْفَالُ
Your mouth swears, and is believed, to obtain a kiss,
And one who swears to kiss your mouth believing
that she who holds the perfume pouch wears no perfume.
That she who contains the covenant is surely fortunate.
وَلَوand if سُلَّwere drawn out روحيmy soul مِنfrom عُروقيmy veins لَرَدَّهُwould restore it
وَلَو سُلَّ روحي مِن عُروقي لَرَدَّهُ
إِلَيَّto me رُضابٌsaliva مِنfrom ثَناياكِyour front teeth سِلسالُsmooth-flowing
إِلَيَّ رُضابٌ مِن ثَناياكِ سِلسالُ
Were my soul drawn out of my veins, it would be restored
Were my spirit withdrawn from my veins it would be restored
to me by smooth-flowing saliva from your front teeth.
By a draught from your trailing tresses.
أَرىI see الوَقْفَthe bracelet أضحىhas become مِنكِon you فيupon الزندِthe wrist ثابِتاًfirmly fixed
أَرى الوَقْفَ أضحى مِنكِ في الزندِ ثابِتاً
وَلَكِنْbut وِشاحٌa sash منكon you فيaround الخَصرِthe waist جَوّالُmoves loosely
وَلَكِنْ وِشاحٌ منك في الخَصرِ جَوّالُ
I see your bracelet now fixed firmly upon your wrist,
I see your halting is fixed for you now on the high ground,
but your sash wanders loosely around your waist.
But you have a girdle flowing over your waist.
وَأَنتِand you كَعَذبِare like sweet الماءِwater يُحْييgiving life وَرُبَّماand sometimes
وَأَنتِ كَعَذبِ الماءِ يُحْيي وَرُبَّما
غداarises شَرَقٌchoking مِنfrom شربهdrinking it وهوَand it قَتّالُis deadly
غدا شَرَقٌ مِن شربه وهوَ قَتّالُ
You are like sweet water: it gives life, yet sometimes
You are like fresh water which gives life, but sometimes
choking comes from drinking it, and that is deadly.
Becomes in the morning a death-draught from the tank.
أَيُؤمَنcan be safely ruled out مِنكfrom you الحَتفُdeath وَالكَيدُand treachery فيin الهَوىlove
أَيُؤمَن مِنك الحَتفُ وَالكَيدُ في الهَوى
وطرفُكِwhile your glance مُغْتالٌkills stealthily وعِطْفُكand your figure مُخْتالُstruts proudly
وطرفُكِ مُغْتالٌ وعِطْفُك مُخْتالُ
Can death and treachery in love be safely ruled out with you,
Can treachery and guile be trusted in love
when your glance murders stealthily and your figure struts?
When your glance is deadly and your charm deceitful?
حبيسٌconfined عليكِto you العُجْبُis vanity إذْsince ماwhat لبستِهِyou wore
حبيسٌ عليكِ العُجْبُ إذْ ما لبستِهِ
مِنَof الحُسْنِbeauty نَعلاًas a sandal عندon غَيركِsomeone other than you سِربالُis a robe
مِنَ الحُسْنِ نَعلاً عند غَيركِ سِربالُ
Vanity belongs to you alone, since the beauty you wear
Self-admiration has made you a prisoner since you put on
as a sandal is, on anyone else, a whole robe.
As shoes for others the beauty you wear.
وَلابِسةٍand a female wearer ظِلَّيْof the two shadows دُجاهاof her darkness وَأَيْكِهاand her thicket
وَلابِسةٍ ظِلَّيْ دُجاها وَأَيْكِها
وللسجعand for cooing منهاfrom her فيamong القلائدthe necklaces أَعمالُthere are workings
وللسجع منها في القلائد أَعمالُ
And a bird clad in the twin shadows of her night and thicket,
Wearing the shade of darkness yet glancing
her cooing busy among her necklaces.
With tresses which make ornaments in necklaces.
تَكَفّلَassured فيin الواديthe valley لهاfor her بنعيمهاher bliss
تَكَفّلَ في الوادي لها بنعيمها
رياضٌmeadows كوَشيِlike the embroidery العبقريّof rich carpets وأوشالُand trickling streams
رياضٌ كوَشيِ العبقريّ وأوشالُ
Her bliss in the valley was assured by
Gardens took it upon themselves to provide her with luxury in the valley
meadows like embroidered rich carpets, and trickling streams.
Like the leather bag of the perfumer and aromatic roots.
شَدَتshe sang فانثَنىso swayed رَقصاًin dance بكلِّwith every سَميعةٍlistening female
شَدَت فانثَنى رَقصاً بكلِّ سَميعةٍ
مِنَamong الطيرِthe birds مُهتزٌّa quivering one مِنَamong القضبthe boughs ميَّالُbending
مِنَ الطيرِ مُهتزٌّ مِنَ القضب ميَّالُ
She sang, and with every listening bird
The warbler's singing was silenced in it and swayed dancing
a quivering, bending bough swayed in dance.
At every harmonious note from the birds and bending branches.
فهلthen are there علماءٌlearned ones فيamong الشواديthe songbirds مصيخةٌlistening
فهل علماءٌ في الشوادي مصيخةٌ
إليهنّto them خُرْسٌmute بالتّرنّمin melody جُهّالُignorant
إليهنّ خُرْسٌ بالتّرنّم جُهّالُ
Are there learned listeners among the songbirds,
Are there then no learned ones in the valleys, fair singer,
hearkening to them, yet mute and unversed in melody?
To whom the twitterings speak plain meaning?
فورقاءُa gray dove لمnot تأرقْlost sleep بحزنٍthrough sorrow جفونُهاher eyelids
فورقاءُ لم تأرقْ بحزنٍ جفونُها
وبلبلةٌand a nightingale لمnot يدرِknew منهاof hers الأسىgrief بالُa mind
وبلبلةٌ لم يدرِ منها الأسى بالُ
A gray dove whose eyelids never lost sleep through sorrow,
Neither did Roseleaf know sorrow in her eyes
and a nightingale whose mind never knew grief.
Nor Bulbul‚ grief in her song.
وَأَذكَرتِنيand you reminded me عَصْرَof the time الشبابِof youth الذيwhich مضىpassed
وَأَذكَرتِني عَصْرَ الشبابِ الذي مضى
لِبرديَfor my two cloaks فيهin it بالتَّنَعُّمِin luxurious ease إِسبالُa trailing down
لِبرديَ فيه بالتَّنَعُّمِ إِسبالُ
You reminded me of youth's bygone time,
You reminded me of the springtime of youth now passed,
when my two cloaks trailed in luxurious ease;
My ample garments trailing in luxury then.
ونضرةَand the freshness عيشٍof life كانwas همّيَmy care جامداًfrozen
ونضرةَ عيشٍ كان همّيَ جامداً
بِهِwithin it حَيثُwhile تَبريmy gold فيin الزجاجَةِthe glass سَيّالُwas flowing
بِهِ حَيثُ تَبري في الزجاجَةِ سَيّالُ
and life's freshness, when my care was frozen
And the life of ease when my aspiration was frozen
within it, while my gold flowed in the glass;
By it, while in the flask the wine flowed free.
وَدارٍand a home غَدَوناwe departed at morning عَنfrom حِماهاits sanctuary وَلَمand did not نَرُحْreturn at evening
وَدارٍ غَدَونا عَن حِماها وَلَم نَرُحْ
وَنَحنُwhile we إِلَيهاtoward it بِالعَزائِمِin our resolve قُفّالُare homeward-bound
وَنَحنُ إِلَيها بِالعَزائِمِ قُفّالُ
and a home whose sanctuary we left one morning, never returning,
The abode from whose protection we departed
though we remain resolved to journey back to it.
Yet our resolves to it are padlocked.
بهاthere كنتُI was طفلاًa child فيin ترعرعthe budding شِرّتيof my unruly spirit
بها كنتُ طفلاً في ترعرع شِرّتي
أُلاعبُI played with أيّامthe days الصّباof youth وهيwhile they أطفالُwere children
أُلاعبُ أيّام الصّبا وهي أطفالُ
There I was a child, my unruly spirit budding,
In it I was a child in the wantonness of my teens
playing with the days of youth while they too were children.
Playing with the days of youth which were children.
كستنيclothed me الخطوبُthe misfortunes السودُblack بيضَin white ذوائبٍlocks of hair
كستني الخطوبُ السودُ بيضَ ذوائبٍ
ففيso in خلّتيmy fellowship منهاbecause of them لدىwith البيضfair women إخلالُthere is a breach
ففي خلّتي منها لدى البيض إخلالُ
Black misfortunes clothed me in white locks,
My black locks clothed me in whiteness of side curls
and through them my fellowship with fair women was marred.
So that their absence now leaves disorder among the curls.
أبعدis it after أنسياتِthe familiar companions الهوىof love أقطعُI cross الفلاthe deserts
أبعد أنسياتِ الهوى أقطعُ الفلا
ويسنحُand appears ليto me منْamong وحشهاtheir wild creatures الجأبُthe wild ass والرّالُand the ostrich chick
ويسنحُ لي منْ وحشها الجأبُ والرّالُ
After love's familiar companions, must I cross the wastes,
After the loves of passion I break the string
while wild asses and ostrich chicks cross my path among their beasts?
And from their desolation comes to me elation and joy.
وَمِنand بَعدِafter وَردٍroses فيin مقيليmy noonday resting place وَسَوْسَنٍand irises
وَمِن بَعدِ وَردٍ في مقيلي وَسَوْسَنٍ
أقيلُI rest at noon ومشموميand my fragrance بهاthere الطّلْحُis acacia والضالُand wild lote
أقيلُ ومشمومي بها الطّلْحُ والضالُ
After roses and irises at my noonday resting place,
And after roses in my bed and lilies
I rest with acacias and wild lote-trees for my fragrance.
I repose with the acacia and gum-plants clothing me.
أُخالفُI leave behind كُورَthe saddle الحرفِof the lean she-camel منof كلّevery مهمهٍtrackless waste
أُخالفُ كُورَ الحرفِ من كلّ مهمهٍ
تَوَارَدَfrequented فيهthere الماءَthe water أطْلَسُa gray wolf عَسّالُloping
تَوَارَدَ فيه الماءَ أطْلَسُ عَسّالُ
I leave the lean she-camel's saddle in every trackless waste
I turn aside from every undertaking
where a gray, loping wolf frequents the water.
Into which the water has conducted the smooth pebble.
لهhe has فيin حِجاجِthe socket العينof the eye ناريّةٌa flame لهاwhich has
له في حِجاجِ العين ناريّةٌ لها
إذاwhen طُفِئَتْis quenched ناريّةُthe flame الشَّمسِof the sun إِشعالُa kindling
إذا طُفِئَتْ ناريّةُ الشَّمسِ إِشعالُ
In his eye-socket is a flame that
It has in the fire of the eye a flame which if
kindles when the sun's flame is quenched.
Quenched, rekindles the fire of the sun.
وَيَهديهِand leads him هادٍa guide مِنthrough دَلالَةِthe guidance مَعْطِسٍof a nose
وَيَهديهِ هادٍ مِن دَلالَةِ مَعْطِسٍ
إلىtoward ماwhat عليهupon it منof ظلامِthe darkness الفلاof the desert خالُis a black spot
إلى ما عليه من ظلامِ الفلا خالُ
A guide, through the guidance of his nose, leads him
And a guide who by hint of thin lips
toward what bears a black spot of the desert's darkness.
Points to what darkness of desolation lies beyond.
إِذاwhen جاءَhe comes فيbeneath جنحthe wing الدجىof darkness نحوtoward غيلهhis lair
إِذا جاءَ في جنح الدجى نحو غيله
تَصَدّىconfronts لهhim فيin القوسthe bow أسمَرُa dark shaft مُغْتالُmurderous
تَصَدّى له في القوس أسمَرُ مُغْتالُ
When he comes beneath night's wing toward his lair,
When he comes in the wings of night to his love
a dark, murderous shaft confronts him in the bow.
A swarthy archer ambushes him in the rainbow.
تطيرُfly معَwith الفولاذِthe steel والعُودِand the wood نحوَهُtoward him
تطيرُ معَ الفولاذِ والعُودِ نحوَهُ
مِنَof الموتِdeath فيamid الريشِthe feathers الخفائِفِlightweight أثقالُheavy burdens
مِنَ الموتِ في الريشِ الخفائِفِ أثقالُ
With the steel and wood, toward him fly
Birds fly against him with steel and wood
death's heavy burdens amid the light feathers.
Light burdens of death in their fluttering feathers.
وَليand I have عَزْمَةٌa resolve لاnot يَطْبَعُforges القَيْنُthe smith مثلَهاits like
وَلي عَزْمَةٌ لا يَطْبَعُ القَيْنُ مثلَها
وَلَوeven though أَنَّهُit فيin الغمدِthe sheath لِلهامِof heads فَصّالُis a cleaver
وَلَو أَنَّهُ في الغمدِ لِلهامِ فَصّالُ
I have a resolve whose like no smith can forge,
I have a resolve that cannot be daunted
though even sheathed it can cleave heads.
Were the mold also to forge it on blades.
وَحَزمٌand prudence يَبيتُstays العَجزُhelplessness عَنهُfrom it بمعزلٍapart
وَحَزمٌ يَبيتُ العَجزُ عَنهُ بمعزلٍ
ورأيٌand judgment بهthrough it فيamid اللبسconfusion يُرْفَعُis removed إشكالُuncertainty
ورأيٌ به في اللبس يُرْفَعُ إشكالُ
And prudence from which helplessness stays apart,
And a purpose which failure spends the night remote from
and judgment that clears uncertainty amid confusion.
And an opinion which when faced with problems solves them.
أُصَيِّرُI make أَخفافَthe padded feet النجيبof the choice camel مفاتحاًkeys
أُصَيِّرُ أَخفافَ النجيب مفاتحاً
لِهَمٍّfor a care عليهupon it للتنائفthe trackless wastes have أقْفالُlocks
لِهَمٍّ عليه للتنائف أقْفالُ
I turn the choice camel's padded feet into keys
I make the lightnings of the noble keys
for a care upon which trackless wastes have set locks.
To a care that has on it for penetration locks.
وَأَركَبُand I ride إِذwhen لاno أَرضland إلّاexcept غُطامِطٌa surging sea
وَأَركَبُ إِذ لا أَرض إلّا غُطامِطٌ
مطيّةَa mount ماءٍof water سَبْحُهاwhose swimming فيهthrough it إرقالُis a swift trot
مطيّةَ ماءٍ سَبْحُها فيه إرقالُ
I ride, where no land remains, only a surging sea,
I ride when there is no land but all is a seething
a water-mount whose swimming through it is a swift trot.
Of water, swimming on it effortless.
حمامةَO dove أيْكٍof a thicket ماwhatever لهاshe has فوقupon غُصْنهاher branch
حمامةَ أيْكٍ ما لها فوق غُصْنها
غِناءٌsong لهfor it عندto المعرِّيّal-Ma'arri إِعوالُis wailing
غِناءٌ له عند المعرِّيّ إِعوالُ
O thicket-dove, whatever song you have upon your branch
A dove of the valley, unknown to it
is wailing in al-Ma'arri's ears.
Is any song but the cooings told of by Mutanabbi.
وأُقسمُand I swear ماnot هوّمتُI dozed إلّاexcept وَزَارَنيand visited me
وأُقسمُ ما هوّمتُ إلّا وَزَارَني
عَلَىdespite بُعْدِهِits distance الواديthe valley الَّذيwhich عِندَهُnear it الآلُis the family
عَلَى بُعْدِهِ الوادي الَّذي عِندَهُ الآلُ
I swear I never doze without being visited,
And I swear by my thought that was concerned with none
despite its distance, by the valley where my family dwells.
Save you, though the place where are the cattle stands far off.
بِأَرضٍin a land نَباتُthe growth العزِّof glory فيهاwithin it فَوارِسٌis horsemen
بِأَرضٍ نَباتُ العزِّ فيها فَوارِسٌ
تَصولُcharges المناياdeath فيin الحروبِbattles إِذاwhen صَالواthey charge
تَصولُ المنايا في الحروبِ إِذا صَالوا
In a land where the growth of glory is horsemen,
By a land whose plants are champions
death charges in battle whenever they charge.
When the fates rage among the heroes if they meet.
تُظِلُّهمْshade them والرَوعُwhile terror يشويscorches أُوارهُits blaze
تُظِلُّهمْ والرَوعُ يشوي أُوارهُ
ذوابلُslender lances فيهاwithin them للأسنّةfor the spearheads ذُبّالُare wicks
ذوابلُ فيها للأسنّة ذُبّالُ
They are shaded, while terror's blaze scorches,
Their awe scorches them and their faces
by slender lances, with wicks for their spearheads.
Guide the paths when night quenches the stars,
إذاwhen أطفأquenches الدجنُcloud-darkness الكواكبَthe stars أسرجواthey kindle
إذا أطفأ الدجنُ الكواكبَ أسرجوا
وجوهاًfaces بهاby which تُهْدَىare guided المسالكَalong the paths ضُلّالُthe lost
وجوهاً بها تُهْدَى المسالكَ ضُلّالُ
When cloud-darkness quenches the stars, they kindle
From each tent in the meadow comes the noise of it
faces by which the lost are guided along the paths.
If anytime a deed or word of gloryissue.
فَمِنso from كُلِّevery قَرْمٍchampion فيin الندِيِّthe assembly هَديرُهُhis roar
فَمِن كُلِّ قَرْمٍ في الندِيِّ هَديرُهُ
إِذاwhen ماever احتَبىhe sits knees drawn up قيلٌa prince مِنَof المجدِglory أَوor قالُa king
إِذا ما احتَبى قيلٌ مِنَ المجدِ أَو قالُ
From every champion comes his roar in the assembly,
A hero who hunts the horn as though
a prince or king of glory when he sits with knees drawn up.
When the spear invests it, it is a crested serpent,
شُجاعٌbrave يَصيدُhe hunts القِرْنَthe opponent حَتَّىuntil كَأَنَّهُas though he
شُجاعٌ يَصيدُ القِرْنَ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ
إِذاwhen ماever كَساهُclothes him الرمحُthe spear أحقبُa white-bellied wild ass ذَيّالُlong-tailed
إِذا ما كَساهُ الرمحُ أحقبُ ذَيّالُ
A brave man hunts his opponent until the latter seems,
Marked with white and black loins they swelled
when clothed by the spear, a white-bellied, long-tailed wild ass.
Over them from the weaving of ostriches yashmaks,
وَمَوسومَةٌand marked steeds بالبِيضِwith white swords وَالسمرِand brown spears هُلْهِلَتْwere loosely woven
وَمَوسومَةٌ بالبِيضِ وَالسمرِ هُلْهِلَتْ
عَلَيهِنَّover them منfrom نَسْجِthe weaving العجاجاتِof dust clouds أجلالُsaddlecloths
عَلَيهِنَّ من نَسْجِ العجاجاتِ أجلالُ
And steeds branded by white swords and brown spears; loosely woven
Their battle ardour on the day of strife and their skill
over them are saddlecloths spun from clouds of dust.
Their horsemen among them lions and cubs.
فَقُرّحُهَاso their mature steeds يوْمَon the day الوغىof battle وَمِهَارُهَاand their foals
فَقُرّحُهَا يوْمَ الوغى وَمِهَارُهَا
فوارسُهاtheir riders منهمfrom among them ليوثٌare lions وأشبالُand lion-cubs
فوارسُها منهم ليوثٌ وأشبالُ
Their mature horses and their foals, on battle's day,
Ah, excellent indeed that abode and its households
have riders from those men who are lions and lion-cubs.
And excellent indeed some of its rules and ruins,
أَلاah حَبّذاhow dear تِلكَthose الدِّيارُdwellings أواهلاًinhabited
أَلا حَبّذا تِلكَ الدِّيارُ أواهلاً
وياand oh حبّذاhow dear منهاof them رُسومٌtraces وأَطلالُand deserted ruins
ويا حبّذا منها رُسومٌ وأَطلالُ
How dear those dwellings, filled with their people!
And excellent indeed the inhaling of a breeze
And how dear their traces and deserted ruins!
Morning winds convey to us and evening zephyrs,
وَياand oh حَبّذاhow dear مِنهاfrom them تَنَسُّمُthe breathing نَفحَةٍof a fragrance
وَيا حَبّذا مِنها تَنَسُّمُ نَفحَةٍ
تُؤَدّيهِbring it أَسحارٌdawns إِلَيناto us وَآصالُand late afternoons
تُؤَدّيهِ أَسحارٌ إِلَينا وَآصالُ
How dear a breath of their fragrance,
And excellent indeed the living among them, excellent
borne to us by dawns and late afternoons!
Indeed the joints of them in the graves and limbs,
وَياand oh حَبّذاhow dear الأحياءُthe living مِنهُمamong them وَحَبَّذاand how dear
وَيا حَبّذا الأحياءُ مِنهُم وَحَبَّذا
مفاصلُjoints منهمof theirs فيin القبورthe graves وأوْصَالُand limbs
مفاصلُ منهم في القبور وأوْصَالُ
How dear their living, and how dear
And excellent indeed what lies between them of a sleep
their joints and limbs within the graves!
Whose terrors awaken me to the Resurrection,
وَياand oh حَبّذاhow dear ماwhat بَينَهُمْamong them طولُthe length نَوْمَةٍof a sleep
وَيا حَبّذا ما بَينَهُمْ طولُ نَوْمَةٍ
تُنَبّهُنيrouse me منهاfrom it إلىto الحشْرِthe Resurrection أهوالُterrors
تُنَبّهُني منها إلى الحشْرِ أهوالُ
How dear a long sleep among them,
from which terrors would rouse me to the Resurrection!
Partial English translation: 136 of 138 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1