واعمُرْand enliven بقصرِin the palace of المُلْكroyalty ناديكَyour court الذيwhich
واعمُرْ بقصرِ المُلْك ناديكَ الذي
أضحىhas become بمجدكthrough your glory بيتهits house معموراflourishing
أضحى بمجدك بيته معمورا
And enliven your court in the royal palace, whose
And inhabit your royal palace, your court which
house now flourishes through your glory.
Has become populated through your glory,
قصرٌa palace لوَif انَّكَthat you قدhad كحلتَyou applied kohl بنورهwith its light
قصرٌ لوَ انَّكَ قد كحلتَ بنوره
أعمىa blind man لعادَhe would surely return إلىto المقامthe place بصيراseeing
أعمى لعادَ إلى المقام بصيرا
A palace: had you applied its light as kohl
A palace which even if you adorned with its light
to a blind man, he would return to his place with sight.
A blind man, he would return seeing,
واشتقّand derived منfrom معنىthe meaning of الحياةlife نسيمهits breeze
واشتقّ من معنى الحياة نسيمه
فيكادُso it almost يُحْدِثُbrings about للعظامfor the bones نُشوراresurrection
فيكادُ يُحْدِثُ للعظام نُشورا
And its breeze is drawn from the very meaning of life,
And derive from the meaning of life its breeze
almost bringing resurrection to the bones.
Which almost revives bones back to life,
نُسيَwas forgotten الصبيحُal-Sabih معalong with المليحal-Malih بذكرهat its mention
نُسيَ الصبيحُ مع المليح بذكره
وسماand rose high ففاقَthen surpassed خورنقاًKhawarnaq وسديراand Sudayr
وسما ففاقَ خورنقاً وسديرا
Al-Sabih and al-Malih are forgotten at its mention;
Morning forgot, with the beautiful, to mention it
and it rose high, surpassing Khawarnaq and Sudayr.
And soared, surpassing peaks and Sadir,
ولوَand if اَنَّthat بالألوانwith colors قوبلَwere compared حسنُهُits beauty
ولوَ اَنَّ بالألوان قوبلَ حسنُهُ
ماnot كانwould be شيءٌanything عندهbeside it مذكوراworth mentioning
ما كان شيءٌ عنده مذكورا
And if its beauty were compared with colors,
And if its beauty was faced with colors
nothing beside it would merit mention.
Nothing would be mentioned next to it,
أعيتbaffled مصانعهits structures علىfor الفُرْسِthe Persians الألىwho
أعيت مصانعه على الفُرْسِ الألى
رفعواthey raised البناءthe buildings وأحكمواand they perfected التدبيراthe planning
رفعوا البناء وأحكموا التدبيرا
Its structures baffled the Persians who
Its manufacturers failed, for the noble horses
raised buildings and perfected their planning.
They built and perfected management,
ومضَتْand passed علىover الرّومْthe Romans الدهورُthe ages وماand not بنوْاthey built
ومضَتْ على الرّومْ الدهورُ وما بنوْا
لملوكهمfor their kings شَبَهاًa likeness لهto it ونظيراand an equal
لملوكهم شَبَهاً له ونظيرا
Ages passed over the Romans, yet they never built
And time passed on Rome, and they did not build
for their kings its like or its equal.
For their kings anything similar or comparable to it,
أذكرْتَنَاyou reminded us of الفرْدوْسParadise حينَwhen أرَيْتَنَاyou showed us
أذكرْتَنَا الفرْدوْس حينَ أرَيْتَنَا
غُرَفاًchambers رفعتَyou raised بناءَهاtheir structure وقصوراand palaces
غُرَفاً رفعتَ بناءَها وقصورا
You reminded us of Paradise when you showed us
You reminded us of Paradise when we saw
chambers you built high, and palaces.
Chambers you built, erecting its structures,
فالمحسنونso the virtuous تَزَيّدواthey increased أعمالهمْtheir deeds
فالمحسنون تَزَيّدوا أعمالهمْ
وَرَجَوْاand they hoped بذلكthereby جَنّةًParadise وحريراand silk
وَرَجَوْا بذلك جَنّةً وحريرا
So the virtuous increased their deeds,
So the benefactors increased their deeds
and hoped thereby for Paradise and silk.
And hoped through that for Paradise and silk,
والمذنبونand the sinners هُدواthey were guided الصراطَthe path وَكفّرَتْand expiated
والمذنبون هُدوا الصراطَ وَكفّرَتْ
حسناتُهُمْtheir good deeds لذنوبهمfor their sins تكفيراcomplete atonement
حسناتُهُمْ لذنوبهم تكفيرا
And sinners were guided onto the path, and
And the sinners were guided to the path - and forgiven
their good deeds fully atoned for their sins.
Their sins by its good deeds abundantly,
فَلَكٌa celestial sphere منamong الأفلاكِthe celestial spheres إلّاexcept أنّهُthat it
فَلَكٌ من الأفلاكِ إلّا أنّهُ
حَقَرَscorned البدورَthe full moons فأطلعَand made rise المنصوراal-Mansur
حَقَرَ البدورَ فأطلعَ المنصورا
A sphere among the celestial spheres, except that it
It is a planet, except it disdained
scorned the full moons and made al-Mansur rise.
The orbits, so the Mansour appeared,
أبصرتُهُI beheld it فرأيتُand I saw أبدعَthe most wondrous منظرٍsight
أبصرتُهُ فرأيتُ أبدعَ منظرٍ
ثمthen انثنيتُI turned away بناظريwith my gaze محسوراexhausted
ثم انثنيتُ بناظري محسورا
I beheld it and saw the most wondrous sight;
I saw it and I saw the most amazing view
then turned away with my gaze exhausted.
Then I glanced away, dazzled,
وظننتُand I thought أنيthat I حالمٌwas dreaming فيin جَنّةٍa garden of Paradise
وظننتُ أني حالمٌ في جَنّةٍ
لمّاwhen رأيتُI saw الملكَthe dominion فيهwithin it كبيراvast
لمّا رأيتُ الملكَ فيه كبيرا
And I thought I was dreaming in a garden of Paradise,
And I thought I was dreaming in a Paradise
when I saw the vast dominion within it.
When I saw the great king in it,
وإذاand when الولائدُthe maidservants فَتّحَتْopened wide أبوابَهُits doors
وإذا الولائدُ فَتّحَتْ أبوابَهُ
جَعَلَتْthey began ترحّبُto welcome بالعُفاةِto the suppliants صريراwith a creak
جَعَلَتْ ترحّبُ بالعُفاةِ صريرا
And when the maidservants throw its doors open,
And if its gates opened
the doors begin welcoming suppliants with a creak.
They would welcome guests with creaking,
عَضّتْbit down علىupon حلقاتهنّtheir rings ضراغمٌlions
عَضّتْ على حلقاتهنّ ضراغمٌ
فَغَرَتْgaped بهاaround them أفواهَهاtheir mouths تكسيراas if to crush
فَغَرَتْ بها أفواهَها تكسيرا
Lions bit down upon their rings,
Biting on their rings, scabbards
their mouths gaping around them as though to crush them.
Opening their mouths with a crashing,
فكأنّهاso as though they لَبَدَتْcrouched لتهصرَto maul عندهاbeside them
فكأنّها لَبَدَتْ لتهصرَ عندها
منwhoever لمnot يكنْwas بدخولهfor his entry مأموراauthorized
من لم يكنْ بدخوله مأمورا
As though they crouched there to maul
As if they growled to deter
anyone whose entry had not been authorized.
Anyone not ordered to enter,
تجريrun الخواطرُthoughts مطلقاتِwith loosened أعنةٍreins
تجري الخواطرُ مطلقاتِ أعنةٍ
فيهwithin it فتكبوand stumble عنshort of مداهits reach قصوراfalling short
فيه فتكبو عن مداه قصورا
Thoughts run with their reins let loose
Thoughts flow, released,
through it, then stumble, falling short of its reach.
In it, thus exceeding its palaces,
بمرخَّمwith marble-paved الساحاتِcourtyards تحسبُyou think أنّهُthat it
بمرخَّم الساحاتِ تحسبُ أنّهُ
فُرِشَwas carpeted with المَهاcrystal وتَوَشّحَand mantled in الكافوراcamphor
فُرِشَ المَها وتَوَشّحَ الكافورا
With its marble-paved courtyards, you would think it
With its paved courtyards, you'd think
carpeted with crystal and mantled in camphor.
It was carpeted with silk and sprinkled with camphor,
ومحصَّبٍand pebbled بالدرّwith pearls تحسبُyou think تربَهُits soil
ومحصَّبٍ بالدرّ تحسبُ تربَهُ
مسكاًmusk تَضَوّعَdiffused نشرهits fragrance وعبيراand perfume
مسكاً تَضَوّعَ نشره وعبيرا
And pebbled with pearls, you would think its soil
And supported by pearls you'd think its soil
musk exhaling its scent, and fragrant perfume.
Was musk whose fragrance spread and aroma wafted,
يستخلفُappoints a successor الإصباحُdawn منهfrom it إذاwhen انقضىit passes
يستخلفُ الإصباحُ منه إذا انقضى
صبحاًa morning علىover غَسَقِthe blackness of الظلامdarkness منيراshining
صبحاً على غَسَقِ الظلام منيرا
Dawn, when it departs, appoints from the palace a successor:
Morning derives from it, when it's over
a morning shining upon the blackness of night.
A morning illuminating the darkness of night,
وضراغمٌand lions سَكَنَتْsettled in عرينَthe lair of رئاسةٍsovereignty
وضراغمٌ سَكَنَتْ عرينَ رئاسةٍ
تركتْmade خريرَthe murmur of الماءwater فيهtherein زئيراa roar
تركتْ خريرَ الماء فيه زئيرا
And lions have settled in the lair of sovereignty,
And scabbards settled in the lair of leadership
turning the water's murmur there into a roar.
Leaving the murmur of water in it growling,
فكأنّماso as though غَشّىcovered النّضارُgold جُسومَهَاtheir bodies
فكأنّما غَشّى النّضارُ جُسومَهَا
وأذابَand melted فيin أفواهِهاtheir mouths البلّوراcrystal
وأذابَ في أفواهِها البلّورا
As though gold had covered their bodies
As if liveliness covered their bodies
and melted crystal within their mouths.
And melted in their mouths the crystal,
أُسْدٌlions كأنّas though سكونَهاtheir stillness متحرّكٌwere moving
أُسْدٌ كأنّ سكونَها متحرّكٌ
فيin النفسthe mind لوif وجدتْthey found هناكthere مثيراa stimulus
في النفس لو وجدتْ هناك مثيرا
Lions whose stillness seems in motion
A lion, as if its stillness was moving
to the mind, could they find there something to rouse them.
In the soul if it found a motivator there,
وتذكّرَتْand recalled فتكاتهاtheir deadly assaults فكأنّماas though
وتذكّرَتْ فتكاتها فكأنّما
أقعتْthey crouched علىupon أدبارهاtheir haunches لتثوراto spring up
أقعتْ على أدبارها لتثورا
And they recall their deadly assaults, as though
And it recalled its victories, as if
crouching on their haunches to spring.
It fell on its heels to revolt,
وتخالُهاand you imagine them والشمسُwhile the sun تجلوreveals لونَهاtheir color
وتخالُها والشمسُ تجلو لونَها
ناراًfire وألسُنَهاand their tongues اللواحسَlicking نوراlight
ناراً وألسُنَها اللواحسَ نورا
You would think them, as the sun reveals their color,
You imagine it and the sun revealing its color
fire, and their licking tongues light.
Fire and its tongues flames,
فكأنّماso as though سُلّتْwere drawn سيوفُswords of جداولٍstreams
فكأنّما سُلّتْ سيوفُ جداولٍ
ذابتْmelted بلاwithout نارٍfire فَعُدْنَthen became غديراa pool
ذابتْ بلا نارٍ فَعُدْنَ غديرا
As though the swords of streams had been drawn,
As if the swords of streams melted
melted without fire, and become a pool.
Without fire, so they became a pond,
وكأنماand as though نسجwove النسيمthe breeze لمائهfor its water
وكأنما نسج النسيم لمائه
درعاًa coat of mail فقدرthen gauged سردهاits links تقديراwith precision
درعاً فقدر سردها تقديرا
And as though the breeze had woven for its water
And as if the breeze wove its water
a coat of mail, gauging its links precisely.
A coat, measuring to detail its shearing,
وبديعةِand a marvel of الثّمَرَاتِfruits تعبُرُcross نحوهاtoward it
وبديعةِ الثّمَرَاتِ تعبُرُ نحوها
عينايَmy eyes بحرَa sea of عجائبٍwonders مسجوراbrimming
عينايَ بحرَ عجائبٍ مسجورا
And toward a marvel of fruit there pass
And the amazing fruits pass towards it -
my eyes, across a sea brimming with wonders:
My eyes see a boiling sea of wonders,
شجريةٍtree-shaped ذهبيةٍgolden نزعتْaspired إلىtoward
شجريةٍ ذهبيةٍ نزعتْ إلى
سحرmagic يؤثّرinfluences فيupon النهىthe intellect تأثيراan influence
سحر يؤثّر في النهى تأثيرا
a golden tree, aspiring to
A golden tree, it pulled towards
magic that exerts its influence upon the mind.
Magic influencing the forbidden alluringly,
قدalready صَوْلَجَتْcurved like polo-sticks أغصانَهاits branches فكأنّماso as though
قد صَوْلَجَتْ أغصانَها فكأنّما
قَنَصَتْit caught لهنّfor them منfrom الفضاءthe open sky طيوراbirds
قَنَصَتْ لهنّ من الفضاء طيورا
It has curved its branches like polo-sticks, as though
Its branches seemed to have hunted
it had caught birds from the open sky for them.
Birds for them from the sky's expanse,
وكأنّماand as though تأبىit forbids لواقعto the perched ones of طيرهاits birds
وكأنّما تأبى لواقع طيرها
أنto تستقلّlift themselves بنهضهاwith their rising وتطيراand fly
أن تستقلّ بنهضها وتطيرا
And as though it would not permit its perched birds
And as if, defying the landing of its birds
to lift themselves up and fly.
Insisting on straightening up and flying,
منfrom كلّevery واقعةٍperched bird ترَىyou see منقارهاits beak
من كلّ واقعةٍ ترَى منقارها
ماءًwater كسلسالlike flowing اللجينsilver نميراpure and sweet
ماءً كسلسال اللجين نميرا
From every perched bird, you see its beak
From every scene you see its beak
pour pure, sweet water like flowing silver.
Water like pouring smooth pearls,
خُرْسٌmute تُعدّare counted منamong الفصَاحthe eloquent فإنand if شدَتْthey sing
خُرْسٌ تُعدّ من الفصَاح فإن شدَتْ
جعلتْthey begin تغرّدُto warble بالمياهwith water صفيراwhistling
جعلتْ تغرّدُ بالمياه صفيرا
Mute, yet counted among the eloquent; when they sing,
Mutes that count eloquence - if they chirp
they warble with water in a whistling song.
They make the water warble with tweeting,
وكأنّماand as though فيin كلّeach غصنٍbranch فضةٌsilver
وكأنّما في كلّ غصنٍ فضةٌ
لانتْsoftened فأُرسِلَso was released خيطهاits thread مجروراtrailing
لانتْ فأُرسِلَ خيطها مجرورا
And as though in each branch there were silver
And as if each branch was silver
softened, its thread let loose and trailing.
Which melted, sending its threads trailing,
وتريكَand it shows you فيin الصّهريجthe cistern موقعَthe landing place of قَطْرِهَاits drops
وتريكَ في الصّهريج موقعَ قَطْرِهَا
فوْقَupon الزّبَرْجَدِchrysolite لؤلؤاًpearls منثوراscattered
فوْقَ الزّبَرْجَدِ لؤلؤاً منثورا
And it shows you where its drops fall in the cistern:
You see in the pond where its drops fall
scattered pearls upon chrysolite.
Above the turquoise scattered pearls,
ضحكتْsmiled محاسنُهُits beauties إليكtoward you كأنّماas though
ضحكتْ محاسنُهُ إليك كأنّما
جُعلتْwere made لهاfor them زُهرُthe radiant النجومstars ثغوراmouths
جُعلتْ لها زُهرُ النجوم ثغورا
Its beauties smile upon you, as though
Its beautiful features smiled at you as if
the radiant stars had been made their mouths.
The blossoms of stars were made their mouths,
ومصَفَّحِand plated الأبوابِthe doors تبراًwith pure gold نَظّرواthey matched
ومصَفَّحِ الأبوابِ تبراً نَظّروا
بالنقشby engraving بينbetween شكولهits patterns تنظيراsymmetrically
بالنقش بين شكوله تنظيرا
And its doors are plated with gold; they matched
And the studded doors, the soil glanced
their patterns to one another through engraving.
At the carvings amid its corners attentively,
تبدوappear مساميرُstuds of النضارِgold كماjust as عَلَتrose
تبدو مساميرُ النضارِ كما عَلَت
فلكthe roundness of النهودbreasts منof الحسانbeautiful women صدوراchests
فلك النهود من الحسان صدورا
The golden studs show, just as there rise
The nails of its decor seem to have risen
rounded breasts upon beautiful women's chests.
Above the celestial orbit of beauty chests,
خَلَعَتْbestowed عليهupon it غلائلاًrobes ورسيَّةًyellow-dyed
خَلَعَتْ عليه غلائلاً ورسيَّةً
شمسٌa sun تردّsends back الطرفَthe gaze عنهfrom it حسيراexhausted
شمسٌ تردّ الطرفَ عنه حسيرا
Yellow-dyed robes are bestowed upon it
It bestowed on it necklaces and bracelets -
by a sun that sends the gaze back exhausted.
A sun whose glance turns away from it dazzled,
وإذاand when نَظَرْتَyou looked إلىat غرائبِthe marvels of سَقفهِits ceiling
وإذا نَظَرْتَ إلى غرائبِ سَقفهِ
أبصرتَyou saw روضاًa garden فيin السماءthe sky نضيراlush
أبصرتَ روضاً في السماء نضيرا
And when you look at the wonders of its ceiling,
And when you look at the wonders of its ceiling
you see a lush garden in the sky.
You see a garden in the sky as its peer,
وعجبتَand you marveled منat خطّافِthe swallows of عسجدهits gold الّتيwhich
وعجبتَ من خطّافِ عسجده الّتي
حامتْcircled لتبنيto build فيin its heights ذراهnests وكوراnests
حامتْ لتبني في ذراه وكورا
And you marvel at its swallows of gold, which
And you wonder at the arcs of its courtyard which
circled to build nests upon its heights.
Flew to build peaks into its radius,
وضعتْlaid بهupon it صنّاعُهُits craftsmen أقلامَهاtheir pens
وضعتْ به صنّاعُهُ أقلامَها
فأرَتْكَand showed you كلّevery طريدةٍgame animal تصويراin depiction
فأرَتْكَ كلّ طريدةٍ تصويرا
Its craftsmen laid their pens upon it
With it, its makers placed their pens
and showed you every game animal in painted form.
Thus showing you every detailed painting,
وكأنّماand as though للشمسfor the sun فيهwithin it ليقةٌan ink-soaked wad
وكأنّما للشمس فيه ليقةٌ
مَشَقواthey traced بهاwith it التّزْويقَornamentation والتشجيراand tree patterns
مَشَقوا بها التّزْويقَ والتشجيرا
And as though the sun had an ink-soaked wad within it,
And as if the sun has in it a veil
with which they painted ornament and tree designs.
With which they adorned, beautifying and decorating,
وكَأنّماand as though للأزَوَرْدfor lapis lazuli مُخَرِّمٌan openwork carver
وكَأنّما للأزَوَرْد مُخَرِّمٌ
بالخطّby writing فيon وَرَقِthe pages of السماءِthe sky سطوراlines
بالخطّ في وَرَقِ السماءِ سطورا
And as though lapis lazuli had an engraver
And as if for turquoise a lined paper
inscribing lines upon the pages of the sky.
With lines written in the sky's leaves,
وكأنّماand as though وَشّوْاthey embroidered عَلَيهupon it ملاءَةًa mantle
وكأنّما وَشّوْا عَلَيه ملاءَةً
تركواthey left مكانthe place for وشاحِهاits sash مقصوراreserved
تركوا مكان وشاحِها مقصورا
And as though they embroidered a mantle upon it,
And as if they clad it with a garment
leaving the space for its sash reserved.
Leaving a place for its train confined,
ياO مالكَlord of الأرضthe earth الّذيwho أضحىhas become لهfor him
يا مالكَ الأرض الّذي أضحى له
مَلِكُthe King of السماءِHeaven علىagainst العداةthe enemies نصيراa helper
مَلِكُ السماءِ على العداة نصيرا
O lord of the earth, for whom
O owner of the earth who has become
the King of Heaven has become a helper against foes:
The king of the sky as a supporter against enemies,
كمhow many منof قصورٍpalaces للملوكfor kings تَقَدّمَتْcame before
كم من قصورٍ للملوك تَقَدّمَتْ
واستوْجَبَتْand deserved لقصوركin comparison with your palaces التّأخيراbeing placed behind
واستوْجَبَتْ لقصورك التّأخيرا
How many palaces of kings came before,
How many palaces for kings preceded
yet deserved to fall behind your palaces!
And your palaces deemed them delayed,
فعمرتهاso you built them وَملَكتَand you possessed كلّevery رئاسةٍsupremacy
فعمرتها وَملَكتَ كلّ رئاسةٍ
منهاfrom them ودمّرْتَand you destroyed العداthe foes تدميراutter destruction
منها ودمّرْتَ العدا تدميرا
So you built them and gained all preeminence
You built them and you owned every leadership
from them, and utterly destroyed your foes.
From them and destroyed enemies entirely,
Sol 6.1