ليَI have سَمْعٌan ear صدّturned away عنfrom قَوْلِthe words of اللّواحْthe persistent reprover
ليَ سَمْعٌ صدّ عن قَوْلِ اللّواحْ
وفؤادٌand a heart هامَbecame infatuated بالغيدِwith graceful women الملاحْthe beautiful ones
وفؤادٌ هامَ بالغيدِ الملاحْ
My ear turned away from the reprover's words,
and my heart became infatuated with graceful beauties.
أحْدَقَencircled الوَجْدُlonging بهِit مِنْfrom حَدَقٍeyes
أحْدَقَ الوَجْدُ بهِ مِنْ حَدَقٍ
كَحَلَتْlined with kohl بالحسنِwith beauty مرضاهاtheir languid ones الصّحاحthe healthy ones
كَحَلَتْ بالحسنِ مرضاها الصّحاح
Longing encircled it, stirred by eyes
whose languid yet healthy gaze was kohled with beauty.
وَيحalas for قلبٍa heart ضاقَgrew straitened منby أسهمهاtheir arrows
وَيح قلبٍ ضاقَ من أسهمها
عنfor جراحٍwounds وقعهاtheir impact فوقupon جراحwounds
عن جراحٍ وقعها فوق جراح
Alas for a heart left straitened by their arrows,
unable to bear wounds whose blows fall upon wounds.
ماnot أرَىI see دمعيَmy tears إلّاexcept دَمَهاtheir blood
ما أرَى دمعيَ إلّا دَمَها
ربَّماat times احمَرّreddened علىupon خَدّيmy cheek وَساحand flowed
ربَّما احمَرّ على خَدّي وَساح
I see my tears as nothing but those wounds' blood;
at times it reddens on my cheek and flows.
كمhow many أسيرٍa captive منamong أُسارىthe captives of قَيدِهِits fetters
كم أسيرٍ من أُسارى قَيدِهِ
فيin وَثَاقِthe bonds of الحبّlove لاnot يرجوhopes for سَرَاحrelease
في وَثَاقِ الحبّ لا يرجو سَرَاح
How many a captive among those held in its fetters
is bound by love, hoping for no release!
وعليلٍand a sufferer لاnot يداوىis healed قَرْحُهُhis wound
وعليلٍ لا يداوى قَرْحُهُ
منfrom جنيّthe harvest of الرشفِkisses بالعذبِwith the sweet liquid القراحthe pure
من جنيّ الرشفِ بالعذبِ القراح
And how many a sufferer whose wound goes unhealed
by the sweet, pure nectar harvested from kisses!
والغوانيand beautiful women لاno غنىًdispensing عنwith وَصلهاunion with them
والغواني لا غنىً عن وَصلها
أبِغَيرِwith anything but? الماءwater يَرْوَىbe quenched ذوone possessed of التِياحthirst
أبِغَيرِ الماء يَرْوَى ذو التِياح
And lovely women—one cannot do without their union;
can thirst be quenched by anything but water?
صَفِرَتْwere emptied كَفّايَmy two hands منby صِفْرِone with an empty الوشاحgirdle
صَفِرَتْ كَفّايَ من صِفْرِ الوشاح
وهَفاand went astray حلميmy reason بِهَيفاءover a slender-waisted woman رداحfull-hipped
وهَفا حلمي بِهَيفاء رداح
My hands were emptied by one whose sash hangs empty,
and my reason went astray for a slender-waisted, full-hipped beauty.
طَفْلَةٌa tender maiden تسرَحُroams freely فيin أعطافِهاher graceful contours
طَفْلَةٌ تسرَحُ في أعطافِها
لِلأَظانينfor conjectures وللدَلِّand for coquetry مراحa roaming-ground
لِلأَظانين وللدَلِّ مراح
A tender maiden, within whose graceful curves
conjectures and coquetry find room to roam.
لَوْif هَفَاslipped منfrom أُذْنِهاher ear القُرْطُthe earring علىonto
لَوْ هَفَا من أُذْنِها القُرْطُ على
حبلِهاher shoulder منfrom بُعْدِthe distance of مَهْوَاهُits fall لطاحwould surely perish
حبلِها من بُعْدِ مَهْوَاهُ لطاح
Were the earring to slip from her ear onto
her shoulder, the long fall would destroy it.
تُورِدُshe dips المِسْواكَthe tooth-stick عذباًa sweet mouth خَصِراًcool
تُورِدُ المِسْواكَ عذباً خَصِراً
كمُجاجِlike the honey of النّحلِbees قدalready شِيبَwas mixed براحwith wine
كمُجاجِ النّحلِ قد شِيبَ براح
She dips the tooth-stick into a mouth sweet and cool,
like bees' honey blended with wine.
وإذاand when ماever لاثِمٌa kisser قَبّلَهاkisses her
وإذا ما لاثِمٌ قَبّلَها
شقّparted باللّثمِwith a kiss شقيقاًan anemone عنto reveal أقاحdaisies
شقّ باللّثمِ شقيقاً عن أقاح
And whenever someone kisses her,
the kiss parts an anemone to reveal daisies.
طارَflew قلبيmy heart نَحوَهاtoward her لمّاwhen مَشَىwalked
طارَ قلبي نَحوَها لمّا مَشَى
حسنُهاher beauty نحويَtoward me للقلبِfor the heart جناحwings
حسنُها نحويَ للقلبِ جناح
My heart flew toward her when there came walking
her beauty toward me—the heart has wings.
ماnot رأتْhas seen عَينٌan eye قطاةًa sandgrouse قبلهاbefore her
ما رأتْ عَينٌ قطاةً قبلها
تتَهادىswaying gracefully فيin قلوبٍhearts لاnot بطاحopen plains
تتَهادى في قلوبٍ لا بطاح
No eye before her had seen a sandgrouse
swaying through hearts, not open plains.
لاno ولاnor شمساًa sun بَدَتْappeared فيin غُصُنٍa bough
لا ولا شمساً بَدَتْ في غُصُنٍ
وهوwhile it فيin حقفa curved sand dune يُنَدّىis bedewed ويَراحand breeze-caressed
وهو في حقف يُنَدّى ويَراح
No, nor a sun appearing upon a bough,
set in a curved sand dune, bedewed and breeze-caressed.
وكأنّand as though الحُسْنَbeauty منهاfrom her قائِلٌis saying
وكأنّ الحُسْنَ منها قائِلٌ
ماno علىupon منone who عَبَدَworshipped الحُسْنَbeauty جُنَاحsin
ما على من عَبَدَ الحُسْنَ جُنَاح
And it is as though her beauty says:
'There is no sin upon one who worships beauty.'
فيin اقترابِthe nearness of الدّارِthe dwelling أَشكوI lament بُعدهاher distance
في اقترابِ الدّارِ أَشكو بُعدها
واقترابُand the nearness of الدّارِthe dwelling بالهَجرِwith estrangement انتِزاحremoteness
واقترابُ الدّارِ بالهَجرِ انتِزاح
Though her dwelling is near, I lament her distance;
a dwelling's nearness, with estrangement, is remoteness.
وكَأَنّيand as though I لعبةٌa plaything فيin يَدهاher hand
وكَأَنّي لعبةٌ في يَدها
ماwhat لهاis wrong with her تُتلفُshe ruins جِدّيmy earnestness بالمزاحwith jesting
ما لها تُتلفُ جِدّي بالمزاح
And I am like a plaything in her hand;
why does she ruin my earnestness with jest?
أوَand is? هذاthis كلّهall of it منbecause of لِمّةٍa lock of hair
أوَ هذا كلّه من لِمّةٍ
أبْصَرَتْshe saw فيهاin it بياضَthe whiteness of الشيبِgray hair لاحgleamed
أبْصَرَتْ فيها بياضَ الشيبِ لاح
And is all this because of a lock of hair
in which she saw the whiteness of gray hairs gleam?
ماwhat تريدُwants الخودthe fair maiden منfrom شيخٍan old man غداwent forth
ما تريدُ الخود من شيخٍ غدا
فيwithin مدىthe span of السّبْعينَseventy بالعُمْرin life وراحand returned
في مدى السّبْعينَ بالعُمْر وراح
What would a fair maiden want with an old man
who has gone and returned through seventy years of life?
كانwas مِسْكُthe musk of اللّيلِnight فيin مفرِقِهhis hair's parting
كان مِسْكُ اللّيلِ في مفرِقِه
فانجَلىthen cleared away عنهُfrom it بِكَافورِby the camphor of الصّباحmorning
فانجَلى عنهُ بِكَافورِ الصّباح
The musk of night once lay in the parting of his hair,
then vanished from it before the camphor of morning.
ياO بَنيsons of الأَمجادِthe illustrious هذاthis زَمَنٌan age
يا بَني الأَمجادِ هذا زَمَنٌ
رَفعَraised الآدابَletters منfrom بعدِafter اطّراحbeing cast aside
رَفعَ الآدابَ من بعدِ اطّراح
O sons of the illustrious, this is an age
that has exalted letters after they were cast aside.
فَسحابُfor the cloud of الجودِgenerosity وكّافُcopiously pouring الحياrain
فَسحابُ الجودِ وكّافُ الحيا
ومَرادand the pasture of العيشlife مُخْضَرّgreen النّواحon all sides
ومَراد العيش مُخْضَرّ النّواح
For the cloud of generosity pours abundant rain,
and life's pasture is green on every side.
ويمينُand the right hand of ابنِson of تميمٍTamim عَلّمَتْhas taught
ويمينُ ابنِ تميمٍ عَلّمَتْ
صنعةَthe art of المعروفِkindness أيْمانَthe right hands of الشّحاحmisers
صنعةَ المعروفِ أيْمانَ الشّحاح
And the right hand of Ibn Tamim has taught
the right hands of misers the art of kindness.
مَلكٌa king فيin البَهوthe hall منهfrom him أسَدٌa lion
مَلكٌ في البَهو منه أسَدٌ
يضعُsets التّاجَthe crown علىupon البدرthe full moon اللّياحradiant
يضعُ التّاجَ على البدر اللّياح
A king who is a lion within the hall,
setting the crown upon the radiant full moon.
حالفَallied himself with النّصرَvictory منَfrom اللّهGod فإنso if
حالفَ النّصرَ منَ اللّه فإن
لقيَhe meets الأعداءَthe enemies لاقاهُmeets him النّجاحsuccess
لقيَ الأعداءَ لاقاهُ النّجاح
He has allied himself with victory from God; if
he meets his enemies, success meets him.
كلّماwhenever هَمَّhe resolves بأمْرٍon a matter جَلَلٍmomentous
كلّما هَمَّ بأمْرٍ جَلَلٍ
أتعبَhe wearies الأيّامَthe days فيهwith it واستراحand rests
أتعبَ الأيّامَ فيه واستراح
Whenever he resolves upon a mighty task,
he wearies the days with it and rests himself.
يهبُhe gives الآلافَthousands هذيthis هِمّةٌlofty resolve
يهبُ الآلافَ هذي هِمّةٌ
ضاقَwas too narrow عنهfor him دهرهُhis age وهيwhile it فياحvast
ضاقَ عنه دهرهُ وهي فياح
He gives by the thousand—such is his lofty resolve;
his age is too narrow for him, while that resolve is vast.
لَستُI do not أَدريknow نشوَةًintoxication فيin عِطفهhis side
لَستُ أَدري نشوَةً في عِطفه
للقاءِat meeting الوفدthe delegation أمor هزّa stirring of ارتياحdelight
للقاءِ الوفد أم هزّ ارتياح
I cannot tell: is there intoxication in his bearing
as he greets the delegation, or a shiver of delight?
لوif غَدتbecame جَدوَىthe bounty of يَدَيهhis two hands قَهوةًwine
لو غَدت جَدوَى يَدَيه قَهوةً
ماnot مَشىwalked مِنfrom سُكرِهاits intoxication فيon الأَرضthe earth صاحa sober man
ما مَشى مِن سُكرِها في الأَرض صاح
If the bounty of his hands became wine,
its intoxication would leave no sober man walking the earth.
منamong ملوكٍkings شُنّفَتْwere adorned آذانُهُمْtheir ears
من ملوكٍ شُنّفَتْ آذانُهُمْ
بأغاريدَwith songs منof المدحpraise فِصَاحeloquent
بأغاريدَ من المدح فِصَاح
He is of kings whose ears have been adorned
with eloquent songs of praise.
تَكحُلُare lined with kohl الأَبصارُthe eyes مِنهُمfrom them بِسناwith the radiance of
تَكحُلُ الأَبصارُ مِنهُم بِسنا
أوجهٍfaces مثلِlike الدّنانيرdinars صِباحbright
أوجهٍ مثلِ الدّنانير صِباح
Eyes take their kohl from the radiance
of their faces, bright as dinars.
قرّsettled طبعُthe instinct of الجودgenerosity فيin شيمَتِهhis character
قرّ طبعُ الجود في شيمَتِه
ماno لِطَبعِfor the nature of المَرءِa man عَنهُfrom him مِنany بَراحdeparture
ما لِطَبعِ المَرءِ عَنهُ مِن بَراح
The instinct of generosity is settled in his character;
a man's nature never departs from him.
بَعضُsome of ماwhat يُسديهِhe bestows مِنof إِحسانِهِhis kindness
بَعضُ ما يُسديهِ مِن إِحسانِهِ
جلّwas too great عنfor كلّevery تَمَنٍّwish واقتِراحand request
جلّ عن كلّ تَمَنٍّ واقتِراح
Even a part of the kindness he bestows
surpasses every wish and request.
مِحْرَبٌa fierce warrior يَخرُجُdraws out مِنfrom أَغمَادِهِhis scabbards
مِحْرَبٌ يَخرُجُ مِن أَغمَادِهِ
خُلُجاًstreams توقدُkindle نِيرانَthe fires of الكِفاحcombat
خُلُجاً توقدُ نِيرانَ الكِفاح
A fierce warrior who draws from his scabbards
streams that kindle the fires of combat.
يَتحَفُhe presents الحَربَwar جناحَيْthe two wings of جَحْفَلٍa mighty army
يَتحَفُ الحَربَ جناحَيْ جَحْفَلٍ
يَقذِفُpelts الأَعداءَthe enemies بالمَوتِwith death الذّباحslaughtering
يَقذِفُ الأَعداءَ بالمَوتِ الذّباح
He presents war with the two wings of a mighty host
that pelts the enemy with slaughtering death.
كُسِيَتْwere clothed قُمْصَin the shirts of الأفاعيvipers أُسُدٌlions
كُسِيَتْ قُمْصَ الأفاعي أُسُدٌ
تُوِّجَتْwere crowned فيهwithin it بِبيضاتwith eggs الأدَاحof ostrich nests
تُوِّجَتْ فيه بِبيضات الأدَاح
Lions have been clad in vipers' shirts,
crowned within it with eggs from ostrich nests.
تحسبُyou would think الوردroses نثيراًscattered حَوْلَهُaround him
تحسبُ الورد نثيراً حَوْلَهُ
وهوbut it is مُحْمَرّreddened مُجاجاتِthe spittle of الرّماحspears
وهو مُحْمَرّ مُجاجاتِ الرّماح
You would think roses had been scattered around him,
but it is the red spittle of spears.
بَطَلٌa hero تَشْهَقُgasp مَنْfrom لهذمِهِhis keen spear
بَطَلٌ تَشْهَقُ مَنْ لهذمِهِ
فيupon جباهِthe brows of الرّوعِterror أفواهُthe mouths of الجراحwounds
في جباهِ الرّوعِ أفواهُ الجراح
A hero whose keen spear makes gasp
the mouths of wounds upon the brows of terror.
جاعِلٌmaking للقِرْنِfor the adversary إنْif عانَقَهُhe embraces him
جاعِلٌ للقِرْنِ إنْ عانَقَهُ
سَيْفَهُhis sword طوقاًa neck-ring وكفَّيْهِand his two hands وِشاحa sash
سَيْفَهُ طوقاً وكفَّيْهِ وِشاح
For an adversary, if he embraces him, he makes
his sword a neck-ring and his two hands a sash.
ياO وَهُوبَlavish giver of العيدِthe feast-day فيwith بَعضِsome of النّدىlargesse
يا وَهُوبَ العيدِ في بَعضِ النّدى
والغنىand wealth والجودِand generosity والكُومِand high-humped camels اللّقاحmilk-giving
والغنى والجودِ والكُومِ اللّقاح
O you who bestow a feast-day with but part of your largesse,
and wealth, bounty, and high-humped milch camels!
إنَّindeed بَحرَيْكyour two seas عَلىdespite عَظمِهِماthe vastness of both
إنَّ بَحرَيْك عَلى عَظمِهِما
حَسَداhave envied كفَّيكyour two hands فيin فيضِthe outpouring of السّماحgenerosity
حَسَدا كفَّيك في فيضِ السّماح
Your two seas, despite their vastness,
have envied your two hands for their overflowing generosity.
فإذاand when مُوّجَis stirred into waves هذاthis one وطَماand overflows
فإذا مُوّجَ هذا وطَما
برياحٍby winds جاشَsurges هذاthis one برياحwith delight in giving
برياحٍ جاشَ هذا برياح
When this one is churned to waves and swells
with winds, the other surges with the joy of giving.
حكياthe two imitated جُودكَyour generosity جَهْلاًin ignorance فهماso they both
حكيا جُودكَ جَهْلاً فهما
لاnot يزيدانِthey both gain بهby it إلّاexcept افتضاحdisgrace
لا يزيدانِ به إلّا افتضاح
Ignorantly they have imitated your generosity, so they
gain from it nothing but disgrace.
كَثُرَabounded الخُلْفُdisagreement ومنand those who دانَprofess بهit
كَثُرَ الخُلْفُ ومن دانَ به
وعلىand concerning فضلِكَyour excellence للنّاسِfor people اصطلاحagreement
وعلى فضلِكَ للنّاسِ اصطلاح
Disagreement abounds, as do those who profess it;
yet people are in accord about your excellence.
وإذاand when الفخرُglory تسمّىname themselves أهلُهُits people
وإذا الفخرُ تسمّى أهلُهُ
كنتَyou would be منهمamong them فيin فمِthe mouth of الفخرglory افتتاحthe opening
كنتَ منهم في فمِ الفخر افتتاح
And when glory's people name themselves,
you are first among them upon glory's lips.
Sol 6.1