رَعىhonored مِنof أخيa brother of الوجدِyearning طيفٌa phantom ذماماa covenant
رَعى مِن أخي الوجدِ طيفٌ ذماما
فَحَلّلَand made lawful منof وَصْلِunion with سلمىSalma حرَاماwhat was forbidden
فَحَلّلَ من وَصْلِ سلمى حرَاما
A phantom kept faith with a brother of yearning,
A scent of passion wafted from my brother
And made lawful the forbidden union with Salma.
And made forbidden the union with Salma
تَحَمّلَbore منهاfrom her بريّاwith the fragrance of العبيرperfume
تَحَمّلَ منها بريّا العبير
ومنْand from أرْضِهاher land بأريجِwith the scent of الخزامىlavender
ومنْ أرْضِها بأريجِ الخزامى
It came from her bearing the fragrance of perfume,
It carried the perfume of meadows
And from her land the scent of lavender.
And the aroma of aromatic plants
تَعَرّضَهُblocked its way سُورُa wall of قَصْرٍa palace فَطارَso it flew
تَعَرّضَهُ سُورُ قَصْرٍ فَطارَ
وَسَاوَرَهُand assailed it مَوْجُa wave of بَحْرٍa sea فَعاماso it swam
وَسَاوَرَهُ مَوْجُ بَحْرٍ فَعاما
A palace wall blocked its way, so it flew;
A palace wall appeared to him
A sea-wave assailed it, so it swam.
And a sea wave roared around him
مَشىwalked بالتواصلِwith reunion بَيْنَbetween الجُفونِthe eyelids
مَشى بالتواصلِ بَيْنَ الجُفونِ
وَداوَىand healed السليمَthe snake-bitten one وأهدىand offered السلاماpeace
وَداوَى السليمَ وأهدى السلاما
It walked between eyelids, bearing reunion,
He walked in continuous communication between the eyelids
And healed the snake-bitten one and offered peace.
And healed the healthy and gave peace
وَمَثّلَand conjured للصّبّfor the lovesick one فيin نومِهِhis sleep
وَمَثّلَ للصّبّ في نومِهِ
ضجيعاًa bedfellow إذاwhen أرّقَkept awake الصّبَّthe lovesick one ناماslept
ضجيعاً إذا أرّقَ الصّبَّ ناما
And conjured for the lover in his sleep
And portrayed for the infatuated in his sleep
A bedfellow who slept while keeping the lover awake;
A lover, when the infatuated falls asleep
ومنand from صُوَرِthe images of الفكرthought محبوبةًa beloved woman
ومن صُوَرِ الفكر محبوبةً
يعودُvisits عليلاًan ailing one بهاfor her مستهاماcrazed with love
يعودُ عليلاً بها مستهاما
And from thought's images, a beloved woman,
And from the images of thought, a beloved
Visiting one ailing and crazed with love for her.
To whom he returns ill and zealous
لهاshe has عَنَمٌcrimson 'anam shoots فيon غُصُونِthe boughs of البنانthe fingers
لها عَنَمٌ في غُصُونِ البنان
يَعُلّwaters repeatedly نَدىthe dew of أُقحُوانٍdaisies بشاماbalsam twigs
يَعُلّ نَدى أُقحُوانٍ بشاما
She has crimson 'anam shoots upon her finger-boughs;
She has a soft branch in the myrtle trees
Daisy-dew gives balsam twigs drink after drink.
That makes the nectar of orchids dripping
ترىyou see نَضْرَةَthe freshness of الحُسْنِbeauty فيin خَدّهاher cheek
ترى نَضْرَةَ الحُسْنِ في خَدّها
تَمَيّعُturns liquid ماءًas water وتُذْكىand is kindled ضِرَاماas flame
تَمَيّعُ ماءً وتُذْكى ضِرَاما
You see beauty's fresh bloom in her cheek,
You see the freshness of beauty on her cheek
Melting into water and kindled into flame.
Melting water and igniting embers
تَرَنّحُsways بالبدرِwith the full moon غُصْناًas a bough رطيباًsupple
تَرَنّحُ بالبدرِ غُصْناً رطيباً
وترتجّand quivers فيin السيرِwalking دِعْصاًas a sand-dune ركاماheaped up
وترتجّ في السيرِ دِعْصاً ركاما
She sways, a supple bough bearing the full moon,
She whimpers to the full moon a moist branch
And quivers as she walks, a heaped sand-dune.
And sways gracefully as she walks proudly
فأمسيتُso I spent the evening منهاfrom her بماءِwith the moisture of اللمىthe lips' dusky hue
فأمسيتُ منها بماءِ اللمى
أُرَوّيI quench أُواماًburning thirst وأشْفيand I heal سقاماsickness
أُرَوّي أُواماً وأشْفي سقاما
So I spent the evening, with the moisture of her dusky lips,
So I have become, with her saliva's water
Quenching burning thirst and curing sickness.
Quenching thirst and curing sickness
حلاtasted sweet ليto me وأسكرنيand intoxicated me ريقهاher saliva
حلا لي وأسكرني ريقها
فهلso did خامرَmingle with الأرْيُthe honey منْهُfrom it المداماwine
فهل خامرَ الأرْيُ منْهُ المداما
Her saliva tasted sweet to me and made me drunk;
Her saliva was sweet to me and intoxicated me
Had its honey, then, mingled with wine?
Did it then ferment from the wine?
تلاقتْmet صواعِدُthe rising currents of أنْفاسِهاher breaths
تلاقتْ صواعِدُ أنْفاسِها
فمازَجَso mingled with منهاfrom her السلوُّforgetfulness الغراماardent love
فمازَجَ منها السلوُّ الغراما
Her rising breaths met one another,
The bases of her breaths met
So, from her, oblivion mingled with ardor.
And mixed with it passionate ardour
ولاand no عَجَبٌwonder أنّthat ضَمّاتناour embraces
ولا عَجَبٌ أنّ ضَمّاتنا
جَبَرْنَmended القلوبَthe hearts وَهِضْنَand fractured العظاماthe bones
جَبَرْنَ القلوبَ وَهِضْنَ العظاما
No wonder that our embraces
And no wonder that our cuddles
Mended hearts and fractured bones,
Healed hearts and erected bones
بأرضٍin a land دحاهاspread it out الكرىsleep بينناbetween us
بأرضٍ دحاها الكرى بيننا
ننالُwe attain الأمانيّthe wishes فيهاin it احتكاماat our own command
ننالُ الأمانيّ فيها احتكاما
In a land that sleep spread out between us,
In a land that fate has spread between us
Where we gain our wishes at our own command.
We attain wishes through its arbitration
فلاso may not بَسَطَspread الصبحُdawn فيهاin it الضّياءَlight
فلا بَسَطَ الصبحُ فيها الضّياءَ
ولاand may not قَبَضَwithdraw الليلُnight عنهاfrom it الظلاماdarkness
ولا قَبَضَ الليلُ عنها الظلاما
May dawn never spread its light there,
So neither does the dawn expand its light in it
Nor night withdraw its darkness from it.
Nor does the night retract its darkness from it
فلوfor if عاينَhad witnessed الأمرَthe affair حلَّuntethered الجوادَthe steed
فلو عاينَ الأمرَ حلَّ الجوادَ
وشدّand tightened الحزامَthe girth وسلّand drew الحساماthe sword
وشدّ الحزامَ وسلّ الحساما
For had he witnessed the scene, he would have untethered his steed,
If the matter sees the generous loosen
Tightened the girth and drawn his sword,
The belt and unsheathe the sword
وأقبلَand came بالرّيحِwith the wind نحوَtoward السّحابِthe clouds
وأقبلَ بالرّيحِ نحوَ السّحابِ
يظنّthinking سنَاthe gleam of البرقlightning منهاfrom her ابتساماa smile
يظنّ سنَا البرق منها ابتساما
And sped with the wind toward the clouds,
And set out against the clouds with the wind
Thinking lightning's gleam a smile from her.
You'd think the lightning from it smiles
ولماand when أتاناit came to us منfrom الإنتباهِwakefulness
ولما أتانا من الإنتباهِ
دخلناwe entered لهfor it بالوصالwith union المناماsleep
دخلنا له بالوصال المناما
And when it came to us out of wakefulness,
Since the heed has come to us
We entered sleep to join it in union.
We have entered with it the sleep of union
جعلناwe made تزاوُرَناour mutual visits فيin الكَرىsleep
جعلنا تزاوُرَنا في الكَرى
فماso not نَتّقيwe fear منfrom مَلومٍone himself reproached مَلاماreproach
فما نَتّقي من مَلومٍ مَلاما
We made our mutual visits in sleep,
We have made our visiting in fate
And feared no reproach from one himself reproached.
So we fear no blamer's blame
وَمَرّتْand passed لطائفُthe subtle essences of أرْواحِناour souls
وَمَرّتْ لطائفُ أرْواحِنا
بِلَغْوِby the idle talk of الهَوَىlove حيثُwherever مَرّتْthey passed كراماnobly
بِلَغْوِ الهَوَى حيثُ مَرّتْ كراما
The subtle essences of our souls passed
And the subtleties of our souls have passed
By love's idle talk, noble wherever they passed.
With the fervour of passion wherever they passed nobly
وطامٍand a swelling sea كجيشِlike an army of الوَغَىbattle لاnot تخوضُplunges
وطامٍ كجيشِ الوَغَى لا تخوضُ
بهthrough it غمرةُthe engulfing surge of الموتِdeath إلاexcept اقتحاماin a headlong charge
به غمرةُ الموتِ إلا اقتحاما
And a swelling sea, like battle's host, into which
And exertion like an army of ferocity not entered
Death's engulfing surge enters only by charging headlong.
By the immersion of death but by storming
تُباريvies with عليهover it الدَّبورُthe west wind الصَّباthe east wind
تُباري عليه الدَّبورُ الصَّبا
مُنَاقَضَةًin opposition والشمالُand the north wind النعامىthe south wind
مُنَاقَضَةً والشمالُ النعامى
Over it, the west wind vies with the east,
The Pleiades compete with it
In opposition, and the north wind with the south.
Contrasted by the Little Bear and the ostrich
إذاwhen ماindeed ارتمىplunged فيهinto it قَرْمُthe great camel of الرّدَىdeath
إذا ما ارتمى فيه قَرْمُ الرّدَى
ركبناwe mounted لهto face it وهوwhile it يرغُوfoamed سناماa hump
ركبنا له وهو يرغُو سناما
Whenever death's great camel plunged into it,
When the foot of fate jumps into it
We mounted a hump to face it, while it foamed.
We ride it as it neighs loftily
وردناwe came to water فُراتاًsweet water يُنيلُbestowing الحياةlife
وردنا فُراتاً يُنيلُ الحياة
ومنand from كفّthe palm of يحيىYahya انتجعناwe sought bounty الغماماthe rainclouds
ومن كفّ يحيى انتجعنا الغماما
We came to sweet water bestowing life,
And we return gushing with the water of life
And sought rainclouds from Yahya's palm.
And from a handful we are revived by the clouds
لدىin the presence of مَلِكٍa king جادَgave generously بالمكرماتwith noble favors
لدى مَلِكٍ جادَ بالمكرمات
تلاقيهyou find him فيin كلّevery فَضْلٍexcellence إماماa leader
تلاقيه في كلّ فَضْلٍ إماما
Beside a king lavish with noble favors,
In the presence of a generous king who meets
Whom you find a leader in every excellence.
Every virtue with leadership
أشَمُّnobly high-nosed قديمُancient in تراثِinheritance of العُلىglory
أشَمُّ قديمُ تراثِ العُلى
يراجِحُoutweighs بالحلمwith forbearance منهfrom him شَماماShammam
يراجِحُ بالحلم منه شَماما
High-nosed, with an ancient inheritance of glory,
An elder breathing the heritage of glory
His forbearance outweighs Shammam.
Rivaling wisdom with his discernment
إذاwhen قَرّsettles فيon دَسْتِهِhis throne جالساًsitting
إذا قَرّ في دَسْتِهِ جالساً
رأيتَyou see الملوكَkings لديهbefore him قياماstanding
رأيتَ الملوكَ لديه قياما
When he sits settled upon his throne,
When he stays focused in his assembly
You see kings standing before him.
You see kings standing before him
بنادٍin a gathering تَرَىyou see فيهin it سَمْتَthe bearing of الوقارِdignity
بنادٍ تَرَى فيه سَمْتَ الوقارِ
يَزِينُadorns عظيماًa mighty man أبيّاًproud هُماماvaliant
يَزِينُ عظيماً أبيّاً هُماما
In a gathering where you see the bearing of dignity
In a club you see in it the trait of dignity
Adorning a mighty, proud, valiant man.
Adorning the great and resolute
يقللrestrains فيwithin الجفنthe eyelid عنهaway from him اللحاظَthe glances
يقلل في الجفن عنه اللحاظَ
ويبعثُand sends forth بالوزنwith due measure فيهin it الكلاماspeech
ويبعثُ بالوزن فيه الكلاما
It restrains the eyelids' glances toward him,
His gaze in the eyelid reduces
And sends forth speech there in measured words.
And sends weight with his speech
تَعَلّمَlearned عِفّتَهُhis chastity سيفُهُhis sword
تَعَلّمَ عِفّتَهُ سيفُهُ
فليسso does not يُريقُshed نجيعاًfresh blood حراماforbidden
فليس يُريقُ نجيعاً حراما
His sword has learned his chastity,
His sword has taught him chastity
And sheds no forbidden blood.
It does not shed blood unjustly
وماand not زالَceased دينُthe faith of الهدىright guidance فيin الخطوبِcrises
وما زالَ دينُ الهدى في الخطوبِ
يشدّholds fast عليهto him يديهits two hands اعتصاماfor protection
يشدّ عليه يديه اعتصاما
Through crises, the faith of right guidance has ever
And the religion of guidance in adversities
Held fast to him with both hands for protection.
Strengthens his hands by clinging
ولاand no عَجَبٌwonder أنّthat صَرْفَthe vicissitudes of الزّمانtime
ولا عَجَبٌ أنّ صَرْفَ الزّمان
تُصَرّفُdirects يُسْرَاهُhis left hand منهof it زماماa rein
تُصَرّفُ يُسْرَاهُ منه زماما
No wonder that the vicissitudes of time
And no wonder time's turns
Are steered by a rein in his left hand.
Sway its ease from it as reins
أماhas ... not مَهّدَsecured الملكَthe kingdom يحيىYahya أماhas ... not
أما مَهّدَ الملكَ يحيى أما
أرَاكَshown you لكلّfor every اعوجاجcrookedness قَوَاماa means of straightening
أرَاكَ لكلّ اعوجاج قَوَاما
Has Yahya not secured the kingdom? Has he not
Haven't you prepared the king Yahya or
Shown you a correction for every crookedness?
Made you straight every crookedness?
أماhave ... not نَشَأتْarisen منهfrom him سُحْبُthe clouds of النّدىbounty
أما نَشَأتْ منه سُحْبُ النّدى
سواكبَpouring تهميstreaming وكانتand they had been جهاماrainless clouds
سواكبَ تهمي وكانت جهاما
Have not the clouds of bounty risen from him,
Or risen from him clouds of dew
Pouring and streaming, though once they were rainless?
Planets that conspire and were violent?
أماis ... not ذِكْرُهُhis renown ذِكْرُthe renown of منone who يُتّقىis feared
أما ذِكْرُهُ ذِكْرُ من يُتّقى
يداًfor his hand ويكونand becomes كلامٌspeech كِلاماwounds
يداً ويكون كلامٌ كِلاما
Is not his renown that of one who is feared
Or is his mention the mention of one to be feared
For his hand, and whose words become wounds?
A hand and speech words?
يبيدannihilates العداthe enemies بِلُهامٍwith a vast army يريكshows you
يبيد العدا بِلُهامٍ يريك
رداءًas a cloak علىupon منكبيهhis two shoulders القَتاماbattle-dust
رداءً على منكبيه القَتاما
He destroys his foes with a vast host that shows you
He destroys enemies with an attacking flash
Battle-dust as a mantle upon his shoulders.
You see on his shoulders crowding darkness
بعزْمٍwith resolve يُجَرّدُunsheathes منهfrom it السيوفَswords
بعزْمٍ يُجَرّدُ منه السيوفَ
ورأيٍand judgment يفوّقُnocks منهfrom it السهاماarrows
ورأيٍ يفوّقُ منه السهاما
With resolve from which he unsheathes swords,
With resolve that strips the swords from him
And judgment from which he nocks arrows.
And opinion that sends arrows from him
يَعُدّcounts منamong الصِّيدthe proud lords آبائِهِhis forefathers
يَعُدّ من الصِّيد آبائِهِ
كُفاةًcapable men حُفاةًbarefoot وَغُرّاًand illustrious كراماnoble
كُفاةً حُفاةً وَغُرّاً كراما
He numbers among his proud forefathers
He counts his fathers as sufficient
Capable men, barefoot, illustrious and noble.
Barefoot, barefoot, and honorable warriors
مجالسُهُمْtheir seats فيin الحروبِwars السروجُsaddles
مجالسُهُمْ في الحروبِ السروجُ
إذاwhen قَعَدَsat الموتُdeath فيهاin them وقاماand rose
إذا قَعَدَ الموتُ فيها وقاما
Their seats in war are saddles,
Their assemblies amid wars are the saddled horses
When death sits there and rises.
When death sits and stands in them
تُحَمّرُreddens حِمْيَرُHimyar أرْضَthe earth of الوَغَىbattle
تُحَمّرُ حِمْيَرُ أرْضَ الوَغَى
وَتَفْلُقُand cleaves بالبِيضِwith bright swords بَيْضاًhelmets وهاماand heads
وَتَفْلُقُ بالبِيضِ بَيْضاً وهاما
Himyar reddens the earth of battle,
The steeds of war's land become red
And cleaves helmets and heads with bright blades.
And split eggs whites and yolks excitedly
تَكَهّلَreached maturity مُلكُهُمُtheir dominion والزمانُwhile Time
تَكَهّلَ مُلكُهُمُ والزمانُ
يُصَرَّفُis commanded بينbefore يديهits two hands غلاماas a boy
يُصَرَّفُ بين يديه غلاما
Their rule has reached maturity, while Time
Their rule has lasted as time goes on
Is commanded before it like a boy.
Turned in front of it like a boy
وجيشٍand an army يجيشُsurges بأبطالهwith its champions
وجيشٍ يجيشُ بأبطاله
كماjust as ماجَsurged موجُthe waves of العبابthe swollen sea التطاماin collision
كما ماجَ موجُ العباب التطاما
And an army surging with its champions,
And an army that boils with its heroes
As the waves of a swollen sea surge and collide,
As the wave of flooding roared
بنقعٍwith battle-dust يُريكَshows you نجومَthe stars of السماءheaven
بنقعٍ يُريكَ نجومَ السماء
إذاwhen الجوّthe sky منهfrom it علىover الشمسthe sun غاماgrew dark
إذا الجوّ منه على الشمس غاما
With battle-dust that shows you heaven's stars
With stars that show you the stars of the sky
When it darkens the sky above the sun.
When the atmosphere from it covers the sun
إذاwhen همّintended بالفتكِa deadly assault فيهwithin it الشجاعُthe brave man
إذا همّ بالفتكِ فيه الشجاعُ
وحامَand circled علىover نفسهhis own life الموتُdeath خاماhe recoiled
وحامَ على نفسه الموتُ خاما
When a brave man there intends a deadly assault,
When the brave decides on murder in it
And death circles over his life, he recoils.
And death anxiously craves himself
غداbecame ابنson of تميمTamim بهwithin it قَسْوَراًa lion
غدا ابن تميم به قَسْوَراً
وقدand indeed لَبِسَdonned البدْرُthe full moon منهfrom him التماماfullness
وقد لَبِسَ البدْرُ منه التماما
Ibn Tamim became a lion within it,
Ibn Tamim charges in it as an attacker
And the full moon clothed itself in fullness drawn from him.
And the full moon dresses it completely
فياso O مَنْyou who تسامىrose high بهمّاتِهِthrough his ambitions
فيا مَنْ تسامى بهمّاتِهِ
فنالَand attained بهاthrough them للثريّاat the Pleiades مَصَاماa foothold
فنالَ بها للثريّا مَصَاما
O you who rose so high through your ambitions,
O you who ascends with his ambitions
And through them gained a foothold at the Pleiades,
And so attains the pinnacle for the elite
ملأتَyou filled الزمانَtime علىfor all وُسْعِهِits vastness
ملأتَ الزمانَ على وُسْعِهِ
أناةًpatience وبطشاًand might فراضاso the two tamed الأناماmankind
أناةً وبطشاً فراضا الأناما
You filled time in all its vastness
You have filled time in its capacity
With patience and might, which together tamed mankind,
With composure, violence, obliging people
وحلماًand forbearance مفيداًbeneficial وروعاًand terror مبيداًannihilating
وحلماً مفيداً وروعاً مبيداً
وعيشاًand life هنيئاًpleasant وموتاًand death زؤاماswift and grievous
وعيشاً هنيئاً وموتاً زؤاما
And beneficial forbearance and annihilating terror,
And beneficial composure, pernicious awe
And pleasant life and swift, grievous death,
And pleasant life, and hard death
وَقُضْباًand blades بضربِfrom striking الطّلىnecks مقطراتdripping
وَقُضْباً بضربِ الطّلى مقطرات
وَقُبّاًand lean steeds علىover الهامِheads تعدوgalloping هياماmadly
وَقُبّاً على الهامِ تعدو هياما
And blades dripping from blows upon necks,
And drippings by hitting the hills
And lean steeds galloping wildly over heads.
And thunders over zeal leaping zealously
جعلتَyou made لكلّfor every مقالٍutterance فَعَالاًa deed
جعلتَ لكلّ مقالٍ فَعَالاً
ولمand did not تَحْتَقِبْstore up فيin صنيعٍa deed أثاماsin
ولم تَحْتَقِبْ في صنيعٍ أثاما
You matched every utterance with a deed,
You have made deeds for every saying
And stored up no sin in anything you did.
And seized no guilt in doing
ليهنكmay it gladden you عودةُthe return of عيدٍa festival مَشَىwalked
ليهنك عودةُ عيدٍ مَشَى
إليكto you علىupon جَمْرَةِthe live coal of الشوْقlonging عاماfor a year
إليك على جَمْرَةِ الشوْق عاما
May the return of a festival gladden you—one that walked
May the return of a feast cheer you
To you for a year upon the live coal of longing,
That has come to you on the embers of passion
وأوْدَعَand deposited فيin كلّevery لحظٍglance رناit gazed
وأوْدَعَ في كلّ لحظٍ رنا
إليكtoward you وفيand in كلّevery لفظٍutterance سلاماa greeting
إليك وفي كلّ لفظٍ سلاما
And placed in every glance it cast
And deposited in every moment a groan
Toward you, and in every word, a greeting,
To you and in every utterance greetings
وحجّand made pilgrimage بربعكin your dwelling بيتَto the house of العلىglory
وحجّ بربعك بيتَ العلى
وطافَand circled بهaround it لاnot يملّtires of الزحاماthe throng
وطافَ به لا يملّ الزحاما
And made pilgrimage in your abode to the House of Glory,
And performed hajj by your abode the Supreme House
And circled it, never weary of the throng.
And circumambulated it endlessly crowded
ومنand from لَثْمِthe kissing of يمناكyour right hand لولاwere it not for النّدىbounty
ومن لَثْمِ يمناك لولا النّدى
رأىit would have seen حَجَرَthe stone of الركنthe Corner يُغْشَىbeing thronged استلاماfor ritual touching
رأى حَجَرَ الركن يُغْشَى استلاما
And from the kisses on your right hand, but for its bounty,
And if it weren't for the dew from kissing your right hand
It would have seen the Corner Stone thronged for ritual touching.
The Black Stone would be seen overwhelmed in submission
حَمَيْتَyou protected حِمىthe sanctuary of المُلْكِthe kingdom بالمُرْهَفاتِwith keen blades
حَمَيْتَ حِمى المُلْكِ بالمُرْهَفاتِ
وَدُمْتَand may you endure لهfor it فيin المعاليthe heights of honor دواماforever
وَدُمْتَ له في المعالي دواما
You guarded the kingdom's sanctuary with keen blades,
You have protected the sanctity of the kingdom with fine horses
And may you endure for it forever in exalted honor.
And lasted supplying it glorious deeds
Sol 6.1