أباO father of هاشمHashim هشّمتنيshattered me الشفارthe blades
أبا هاشم هشّمتني الشفار
فَللَّهso to God صبريmy endurance لذاكfor that الأوارblaze
فَللَّه صبري لذاك الأوار
O Abu Hashim, the blades have shattered me;
O Abaa Hashim you have shattered me with parting
so, to God belongs my endurance of that blaze!
Yet, by Allah, I have patience for that intimacy
ذكرتI recalled شخيصكyour little figure ماan emphatic particle بينهاamong them
ذكرت شخيصك ما بينها
فلمso ... did not يدعنيlet me حبّهlove for him للفرارflee
فلم يدعني حبّه للفرار
I recalled your little figure in their midst,
I remembered your character amidst the sand dunes
so love for him would not let me flee.
Its love wouldn't let me flee
ليهنئlet rejoice بنيthe sons of الإسلامIslam أنْthat أبْتَyou returned سالماunharmed
ليهنئ بني الإسلام أنْ أبْتَ سالما
وغادَرْتَand you left أنْفَthe nose of الكفرِunbelief بالذلّin humiliation راغماrubbed in dust
وغادَرْتَ أنْفَ الكفرِ بالذلّ راغما
Let Islam's sons rejoice that you returned unharmed,
Congratulations to the Muslims that you have safely returned
and left unbelief's nose humiliated, rubbed in dust.
And left the nose of blasphemy downtrodden and coerced
كشفتَyou lifted كروباًsorrows عنfrom قلوبٍhearts كأنّماas though
كشفتَ كروباً عن قلوبٍ كأنّما
وَضَعْتَyou placed عَلَيْهاupon them منof هواكlove for you خواتماseals
وَضَعْتَ عَلَيْها من هواك خواتما
You lifted sorrows from hearts, as though
You have uncovered distress from hearts as if
you had placed upon them seals of love for you.
You have placed your love upon them like a seal
صبرتَyou endured لحرّunder the heat of الطعنthrusting والضربِand striking ذائداًdefending
صبرتَ لحرّ الطعن والضربِ ذائداً
عنon behalf of الدينthe faith واستصغرتَand you deemed small فيهin its cause العظائماgreat ordeals
عن الدين واستصغرتَ فيه العظائما
You endured the heat of thrusts and blows, defending
You have patiently borne the stabbing and beating defending
the faith, and counted great ordeals in its cause as small.
The faith and considered the tribulations trivial
تفسّحْتَyou ranged at ease فيin صدرٍa breast رَحيبٍspacious بحيثُwhere لاnot
تفسّحْتَ في صدرٍ رَحيبٍ بحيثُ لا
يلاقيكmeets you فيهtherein القِرْنُthe rival إلاexcept مُصَادِماclashing
يلاقيك فيه القِرْنُ إلا مُصَادِما
You ranged at ease, broad of breast, where no
You have marched with resolve in an open chest such that
rival meets you there save in a clash.
No spear meets you without a clash
رحمناكَwe pitied you منfor وَقْعِthe impact of الصوارمkeen swords والقَنَاand spears
رحمناكَ من وَقْعِ الصوارم والقَنَا
فكانَso ... was لناto us فيin حفظكkeeping you safe اللّهُGod راحماmerciful
فكانَ لنا في حفظك اللّهُ راحما
We pitied you for the blows of keen swords and spears,
We prayed for protection for you from drawn swords and spears
so God was merciful to us in keeping you safe.
So Allah protecting you was compassionate
وكمand many a شَجّةٍgash فيon حُرّthe noble part of وجهكyour face لمnot يَزَلْceased
وكم شَجّةٍ في حُرّ وجهك لم يَزَلْ
لكfor you الحسنُbeauty منهاfrom it بالشجاعةwith courage واسماmarking
لك الحسنُ منها بالشجاعة واسما
And many a gash upon your noble face—never has
And how many gashes are on your hot face that
its beauty ceased to mark you with courage.
Beauty and courage have forever been its mark
أجَبْتَyou answered الهُدىguidance لمّاwhen دعاكَit called you لِنَصْرِهِto support it
أجَبْتَ الهُدى لمّا دعاكَ لِنَصْرِهِ
وجَرّدْتَand you unsheathed عزْماًresolve إذwhen تَقَلّدتَyou girded on صارماa keen sword
وجَرّدْتَ عزْماً إذ تَقَلّدتَ صارما
You answered guidance when it called you to its aid,
You answered guidance when it called you to its aid
and unsheathed resolve when you girded on a keen sword,
And prepared a resolution when you took up arms
بجيشٍwith an army تثيرُraise الجردُthe sleek steeds فيهwithin it قساطلاًdust-clouds
بجيشٍ تثيرُ الجردُ فيه قساطلاً
تريكَshow you بهاthrough them وَجْهَthe face of الغزالةِthe sun قائماstanding
تريكَ بها وَجْهَ الغزالةِ قائما
with an army whose sleek steeds raise clouds of dust,
With an army whose breastplates chaos stirs
through which you see the sun's face standing still.
They show you the visage of gazelles erect
إذاwhen بَرَقَتْflash فيهwithin it الأسنّةُthe spearheads خِلْتَهاyou imagine them
إذا بَرَقَتْ فيه الأسنّةُ خِلْتَها
كواكبَstars تجلوdispelling فيin السُّكاكِthe upper air غمائماclouds
كواكبَ تجلو في السُّكاكِ غمائما
When the spearheads flash within it, you imagine them
When their blades shine among them you'd think them
stars dispelling clouds in the upper air.
Stars unveiling in the darkness of clouds
غدَتْwent خلفَهُbehind it وَحْشُthe wild beasts of العراءِthe open waste عواسلاًtrotting
غدَتْ خلفَهُ وَحْشُ العراءِ عواسلاً
وَمِنْand from فوْقِهِabove it طيرُthe birds of الهواءِthe air حوائماcircling
وَمِنْ فوْقِهِ طيرُ الهواءِ حوائما
The wild beasts of the open waste went trotting behind it,
Behind it the beasts of the wild have become swift stalwarts
and above it the birds of the air circled.
And above it the birds of the air devoted protectors
كأنّas though عُقابَthe eagle of الجوّthe sky هَزّتْshook خوافياًinner wing-feathers
كأنّ عُقابَ الجوّ هَزّتْ خوافياً
حواليكَaround you منهfrom it للوغىfor battle وَقَوَادِماand outer flight-feathers
حواليكَ منه للوغى وَقَوَادِما
As though the sky's eagle shook its inner wing-feathers
As if the falcons of the horizon rallied guards
and outer feathers from the host around you, ready for battle.
Around you for the frenzy and onslaught
كأنّas though زعيمthe leader of الرّومِthe Romans وَيْلٌwoe لنفسهto his soul
كأنّ زعيم الرّومِ وَيْلٌ لنفسه
أثارَroused عليهِagainst himself مِنْكَin you ليثاًa lion ضُبارماmighty
أثارَ عليهِ مِنْكَ ليثاً ضُبارما
As though the Romans' leader—woe to his soul!—
As if the leader of Rome - woe to himself
had roused against himself, in you, a mighty lion.
Incited with you a ferocious lion
نَقَمْتَyou took vengeance علىon منthose who آسفوكgrieved you بيوسفٍover Yusuf
نَقَمْتَ على من آسفوك بيوسفٍ
وماand not زلتَyou ceased ممنagainst those who خالفَopposed الحقّthe truth ناقماtaking vengeance
وما زلتَ ممن خالفَ الحقّ ناقما
You took vengeance on those who grieved you over Yusuf,
You blamed those who were unjust to you about Joseph
and have ever taken vengeance on those who opposed the truth.
And you still blame those who oppose what's right
وآذنتand you notified عُمّارthe inhabitants of القفارthe deserts بحربهمof war against them
وآذنت عُمّار القفار بحربهم
فياso, O قُرْبَswiftness of ماthat شَقّواthey cleaved إليكtoward you الخضارماthe vast seas
فيا قُرْبَ ما شَقّوا إليك الخضارما
And you told the desert-dwellers of war against them;
And you warned the people of the deserted plains against their war
how swiftly they cleaved the vast seas to reach you!
So how soon they split asunder the impregnable fortresses
بنوsons of الحربwar غذّتْهمshe nourished them لَبَانَthe milk of ثُدِيّهاher breasts
بنو الحرب غذّتْهم لَبَانَ ثُدِيّها
ولمand ... did not يستطيبواrelish منهof it إلاexcept العَلاقماbitter colocynth
ولم يستطيبوا منه إلا العَلاقما
Sons of war, whom she nourished with her breasts' milk,
The people of war - their breasts nurtured by halibut milk -
yet they relished nothing of it but bitter colocynth.
Would not enjoy it unless bleeding and grim
يَحُثّونَthey urge on للهَيْجاءto battle جُرْداًsleek steeds سلاهباًlong-bodied
يَحُثّونَ للهَيْجاء جُرْداً سلاهباً
وَيُنْضُونَand they wear out فيin البيداءِthe wasteland بُزلاًfull-grown camels صَلادِماmassive
وَيُنْضُونَ في البيداءِ بُزلاً صَلادِما
They urge long-bodied, sleek steeds on to battle,
They rouse for rumble touched steeds
and wear out massive, full-grown camels in the wasteland.
And race in the desert on stubbly camels
إذاwhen طَعَنواthey thrust بالسهريّةَwith Sahriyya spears خِلْتَهُمyou imagine them
إذا طَعَنوا بالسهريّةَ خِلْتَهُم
ضراغمَlions تُغْريinciting بالقلوبagainst hearts أراقماspeckled serpents
ضراغمَ تُغْري بالقلوب أراقما
When they thrust with Sahriyya spears, you imagine them
When they stab with thin blades they seem like
lions setting speckled serpents upon hearts.
Flickering lights that stir up hearts
وإنand if كرّcharges منهمamong them ذوone with لثامٍa face-veil مُصَمِّمٌresolute
وإن كرّ منهم ذو لثامٍ مُصَمِّمٌ
غداhe becomes لفمto the mouth of الهيجاءbattle بالسيفwith the sword لائماa rebuker
غدا لفم الهيجاء بالسيف لائما
And if a resolute, veiled warrior among them charges,
And if one of masked intent attacks
he rebukes the mouth of battle with his sword.
His mouth meets the sword hilt of frenzy
ولماand when التقىhe met بالرّومwith the Romans طارتَtook flight قلوبُهُمْtheir hearts
ولما التقى بالرّوم طارتَ قلوبُهُمْ
كأنْas though لمnot تكنْwere أوكارهُنّtheir nests الحيازماthe breasts
كأنْ لم تكنْ أوكارهُنّ الحيازما
And when he met the Romans, their hearts took flight,
as though their breasts had never been their nests.
كأنّكَas though you حرّمْتَforbade الحياةlife عليهمُto them
كأنّكَ حرّمْتَ الحياة عليهمُ
غداةَon the morning of الوغىbattle لماbecause استحلّواthey deemed lawful المحارماforbidden things
غداةَ الوغى لما استحلّوا المحارما
As though you had forbidden them life
on battle's morning, because they had deemed forbidden things lawful.
فلمso ... did not تَبقَremain منof أهلthe people of الضّلالِerror بَقِيّةٌa remnant
فلم تَبقَ من أهل الضّلالِ بَقِيّةٌ
لقدindeed عادتِbecame الأعراسُthe weddings فيهمamong them مآتماmourning gatherings
لقد عادتِ الأعراسُ فيهم مآتما
So not a remnant of the people of error survived;
their weddings had indeed become gatherings of mourning.
جعلتَyou made ثيابَthe garments of المشرفيّةِthe Mashrafi swords منهمfrom them
جعلتَ ثيابَ المشرفيّةِ منهم
دماءًblood وتيجانَand the crowns of الرماحthe spears جماجماskulls
دماءً وتيجانَ الرماح جماجما
You made the Mashrafi swords' garments of their
blood, and the spears' crowns of skulls.
فلاso no عجبٌwonder أنthat قَدّتِcleft البيضُthe bright swords هامَهُمْtheir heads
فلا عجبٌ أن قَدّتِ البيضُ هامَهُمْ
فتلكfor those حروفُletters of اللينsoftness لاقتْmet جوازماapocopating agents
فتلك حروفُ اللين لاقتْ جوازما
No wonder the bright swords cleft their heads:
for those were weak letters that met apocopating agents.
أرىI see الفُنْشَAlfonso ولّىturned away يومَthe day لاقىhe met فوارساًhorsemen
أرى الفُنْشَ ولّى يومَ لاقى فوارساً
مَغافرُهُمْtheir mail-coifs لاثُواthey wound عليهاover them العمائماthe turbans
مَغافرُهُمْ لاثُوا عليها العمائما
I see Alfonso turned away the day he met horsemen
with turbans wound over their mail-coifs.
يلومُhe blames صليبَthe cross of العودwood وهوwhile it يلومهblames him
يلومُ صليبَ العود وهو يلومه
ومنand whoever يَغْوَgoes astray لاdoes not يَعْدَمْlack علىfor الغيّerror لائماa reprover
ومن يَغْوَ لا يَعْدَمْ على الغيّ لائما
He blames the wooden cross, while it blames him;
and whoever strays will never lack a reprover for his error.
نَوىhe intended خدعةًa ruse فيin الحربwar والحربand war خَدعةٌa ruse
نَوى خدعةً في الحرب والحرب خَدعةٌ
فأدْبَرَso he retreated مهزوماًdefeated وقدthough already كانhe had been هازماvictorious
فأدْبَرَ مهزوماً وقد كان هازما
He intended a ruse in war—and war is a ruse—
so he fled defeated, though he had been victorious.
ومعتادةٍand many a battle accustomed to أكْلَdevouring الكماةِarmored champions جيوشهاits armies
ومعتادةٍ أكْلَ الكماةِ جيوشها
أعاربُArabs تدعوsummoning للنّزالto combat أعاجماnon-Arabs
أعاربُ تدعو للنّزال أعاجما
And many a battle accustomed to devouring champions, whose armies
were Arabs summoning non-Arabs to combat!
إذاwhen اختصمواthey disputed فيover اللّهGod كانتwere قضاتُهُمْtheir judges
إذا اختصموا في اللّه كانت قضاتُهُمْ
قواضبَcutting swords تَقْضيpassing judgment بينهمbetween them ولهاذماand keen spearheads
قواضبَ تَقْضي بينهم ولهاذما
When they disputed over God, their judges were
cutting swords passing judgment between them, and keen spearheads.
علوجٌforeign infidels حَشَوْاthey filled فيin الكفرunbelief بالغيظwith rage أعيناًeyes
علوجٌ حَشَوْا في الكفر بالغيظ أعيناً
وقدand indeed ملؤواthey filled منهاfrom them قلوباًhearts سخائماwith rancor
وقد ملؤوا منها قلوباً سخائما
Foreign infidels filled their eyes with rage in unbelief,
and from those eyes filled their hearts with rancor.
أفاضواthey poured منfrom الماذيّfine mail ماءًwater عليهمُover themselves
أفاضوا من الماذيّ ماءً عليهمُ
ليطفئto quench عنهمْaway from them منof لظىthe flames of الحربwar جاحماa fierce blaze
ليطفئ عنهمْ من لظى الحرب جاحما
They poured over themselves water from fine mail,
to quench for them the raging blaze of war.
أدَرْتَyou turned رحاهاits millstone دَوْرَةًa turn عَرَبِيّةًArab
أدَرْتَ رحاها دَوْرَةً عَرَبِيّةً
تَرَكتَyou left عظامَthe bones of الرومthe Romans فيهاwithin it هشائماshattered fragments
تَرَكتَ عظامَ الروم فيها هشائما
You gave its millstone an Arab turn,
leaving the Romans' bones shattered within it.
كأنّas though كراتٍballs وَهْيَand they were هامُهُمُtheir heads غَدَتْbecame
كأنّ كراتٍ وَهْيَ هامُهُمُ غَدَتْ
صوالجهاtheir polo-mallets بيضاًbright swords تحزّslitting الغلاصماthe throats
صوالجها بيضاً تحزّ الغلاصما
As though balls—their very heads—now had
bright swords for polo-mallets, slicing throats.
وأيدٍand hands بنتbuilt فيin القفرthe wilderness منهاfrom them صوامعاًhermit-towers
وأيدٍ بنت في القفر منها صوامعاً
وكانتand they had been لهاof them بالمرهفاتwith keen blades هوادماdestroyers
وكانت لها بالمرهفات هوادما
And hands built hermit-towers of them in the wilderness,
and had been their destroyers with keen blades.
علاهُنّclimbed them للتأذينfor the call to prayer كلّevery مُكَبّرٍone proclaiming God's greatness
علاهُنّ للتأذين كلّ مُكَبّرٍ
تكادُalmost لهhis كفٌّa hand تَمَسّtouches الغمائماthe clouds
تكادُ له كفٌّ تَمَسّ الغمائما
Every caller of 'God is greatest' climbed them for the call to prayer,
his hand almost touching the clouds.
وتحسبُهاand you would think them فيin كلّevery بيداءَwasteland عُنْصُلاًsquill bulbs
وتحسبُها في كلّ بيداءَ عُنْصُلاً
تَرَىyou see ناثراًone scattering فيهاtherein لهنّof them وناظماand one stringing together
تَرَى ناثراً فيها لهنّ وناظما
And you would take them in every desert for squill bulbs;
you see one scattering them there and one stringing them together.
لواؤكyour banner نادىcalled للقِرىto a feast منof لحومهمtheir flesh
لواؤك نادى للقِرى من لحومهم
خوامعْlimping beasts منfrom آفاقهاtheir horizons وَقَشاعِماًand old vultures
خوامعْ من آفاقها وَقَشاعِماً
Your banner called, to feast upon their flesh,
limping beasts from their horizons, and old vultures.
كأنّas though عُفاةًsupplicants منهماfrom both kinds يَوْمَon the day أقْبَلَتْthey approached
كأنّ عُفاةً منهما يَوْمَ أقْبَلَتْ
بذَلْتَyou bestowed لهاon them قَتْلَthe slaying of العلوجِforeign infidels مكارماًgenerous gifts
بذَلْتَ لها قَتْلَ العلوجِ مكارماً
As though they were supplicants from both kinds, on the day they came,
you bestowed on them the slaying of foreign infidels as generous gifts.
هناكthere ثنيتَyou turned back الكفرَunbelief خزيانَdisgraced باكياًweeping
هناك ثنيتَ الكفرَ خزيانَ باكياً
نعمyes ورددتand you restored الدينَthe faith جذلانَjoyful باسماsmiling
نعم ورددت الدينَ جذلانَ باسما
There you turned unbelief back, disgraced and weeping;
yes, and restored the faith, joyful and smiling.
حلمتمْyou showed forbearance مراجيحاًas men of sound judgment وَجُدْتُمْand you gave generously أكارماًas noble men
حلمتمْ مراجيحاً وَجُدْتُمْ أكارماً
وسدتمْand you ruled بهاليلاًas illustrious chiefs وصلتمْand you charged ضراغماas lions
وسدتمْ بهاليلاً وصلتمْ ضراغما
You showed forbearance as men of sound judgment, and gave as noble men;
and ruled as illustrious chiefs and charged as lions.
سكنتمْyou dwelt in قلوبَthe hearts of العارفينَthose who know محبّةًthrough love
سكنتمْ قلوبَ العارفينَ محبّةً
كماas سكنَdwelt in الزهرُthe blossoms الذكيّfragrant الكمائماthe bud-sheaths
كما سكنَ الزهرُ الذكيّ الكمائما
You dwelt, through love, in the hearts of those who know,
as fragrant blossoms dwell within their bud-sheaths.
نَذرْتُI vowed نذوراًvows فاقتضانيso demanded of me قضاءهاtheir fulfillment
نَذرْتُ نذوراً فاقتضاني قضاءها
إيابُكَyour return منfrom يوْمِthe day of العروبةal-ʿAruba (Friday) سالماunharmed
إيابُكَ من يوْمِ العروبة سالما
I made vows, and their fulfillment was demanded of me by
your safe return from the day of al-ʿAruba.
ولمّاand when وجدتُI found الوفرَwealth أعوزَeluded راحتيmy palm
ولمّا وجدتُ الوفرَ أعوزَ راحتي
سجدتُI prostrated myself لربّيto my Lord ثمّthen أصبحْتُI entered the morning صائماfasting
سجدتُ لربّي ثمّ أصبحْتُ صائما
And when I found that wealth eluded my palm,
I prostrated myself to my Lord, then began the morning fasting.
Partial English translation: 40 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1