مَنwhoever كانَis عنهُon his behalf يدافِعُdefends القَدَرُfate
مَن كانَ عنهُ يدافِعُ القَدَرُ
لمnot يُرْدِهِdestroyed him جنٌّjinn ولاnor بَشَرُa mortal
لم يُرْدِهِ جنٌّ ولا بَشَرُ
He whom fate defends,
neither jinn nor mortal can lay low.
وثَنىand turned away الرَّدىdeath عنهُfrom him الرَّدىdeath جَزَعاًin terror
وثَنى الرَّدى عنهُ الرَّدى جَزَعاً
وسَعَتْand worked علىagainst غيراتهِhis reversals of fortune غِيَرُreversals of fortune
وسَعَتْ على غيراتهِ غِيَرُ
And death turned death away from him in terror,
and reversals of fortune worked against his reversals.
وَرَمَىand hurled عِداهُhis foes بكلِّwith every داهيَةٍcalamity
وَرَمَى عِداهُ بكلِّ داهيَةٍ
دهياءَdire لاnot تُبقيspares ولاnor تذَرُleaves
دهياءَ لا تُبقي ولا تذَرُ
And it struck his foes with every calamity,
dire, sparing nothing and leaving nothing.
لاno عيبَdisgrace فيماin what كانَhappened منof جَلَلٍgrave calamity
لا عيبَ فيما كانَ من جَلَلٍ
يَجريruns its course بِكُلِّwith every مُقَدَّرٍdecreed event قَدَرُfate
يَجري بِكُلِّ مُقَدَّرٍ قَدَرُ
There is no disgrace in the grave calamity that befell;
fate runs its course through everything decreed.
إنَّindeed الملوكَthe kings وإنْand even if هُمُthey عَظُمواgrew mighty
إنَّ الملوكَ وإنْ هُمُ عَظُموا
تُغْرَىare incited العُداةُthe enemies بِهِمagainst them وَإِنand even if حَقَرواwere lowly
تُغْرَى العُداةُ بِهِم وَإِن حَقَروا
Kings, however mighty they may be,
have enemies incited against them, however lowly those foes.
والغَدْرُand treachery قدindeed مُلِئَwas filled الزَّمانُtime بهwith it
والغَدْرُ قد مُلِئَ الزَّمانُ به
قِدماًfrom of old وكمand how often نَطَقَتْspoke بهِof it السيَرُthe chronicles
قِدماً وكم نَطَقَتْ بهِ السيَرُ
And time has been filled with treachery,
since ancient days; how often chronicles have spoken of it!
وأولوand possessors المكايدِof plots إنْif رأواthey saw فُرصاًopportunities
وأولو المكايدِ إنْ رأوا فُرصاً
ركبواmounted لهاfor them العزَماتِfirm resolves وابتدرواand rushed forward
ركبوا لها العزَماتِ وابتدروا
And schemers, when they see opportunities,
mount their resolves to seize them and rush ahead.
والمُصطَفَىand the Chosen One سَمّتْهُpoisoned him كافِرَةٌan unbelieving woman
والمُصطَفَى سَمّتْهُ كافِرَةٌ
لِتُضيرَهُto injure him أوor مسّهُtouched him الضّررَharm
لِتُضيرَهُ أو مسّهُ الضّررَ
And an unbelieving woman poisoned the Chosen One,
to injure him, or for harm to touch him.
وعَلاand struck مُعاويةًMuʿawiya بِذيwith one bearing شُطَبٍgrooves
وعَلا مُعاويةً بِذي شُطَبٍ
عندat الصّباحِdawn لِشَجّهِto gash his head غُدَرُa traitor
عند الصّباحِ لِشَجّهِ غُدَرُ
And Muʿawiya was struck with a grooved sword,
at dawn, by a traitor seeking to gash his head.
وعصابَةٍand many a band لِلْحَينِto doom قادَled بهاwith it
وعصابَةٍ لِلْحَينِ قادَ بها
ظُلْمُwrongdoing النّفوسِof souls وساقَهاand drove it الأشَرُinsolence
ظُلْمُ النّفوسِ وساقَها الأشَرُ
And many a band was led to doom
by its souls' wrongdoing, and driven on by insolence.
حَتَّىuntil إِذاwhen ظَنُّواthey thought بأنَّهُمُthat they
حَتَّى إِذا ظَنُّوا بأنَّهُمُ
رَبِحواhad profited وأنْجَحَand succeeded سَعْيُهُمْtheir endeavor خَسِرواthey lost
رَبِحوا وأنْجَحَ سَعْيُهُمْ خَسِروا
Until, when they thought that they
had profited and their endeavor had succeeded, they lost.
وَرَدواcame to الحتُوفَdeaths وبئسَand how wretched ماwhat وَرَدواthey came to
وَرَدوا الحتُوفَ وبئسَ ما وَرَدوا
لَكِنَّهمْbut they ورَدواwent in وماand did not صَدرواcome out
لَكِنَّهمْ ورَدوا وما صَدروا
They came to their deaths—wretched was what they came to;
but they went in and never came out.
مثلَlike الفراشِmoths تَقَحّمَتْplunged into سُعُراًblazing fires
مثلَ الفراشِ تَقَحّمَتْ سُعُراً
فانظرْso look إلىat ماwhat تَصنَعُdo السُّعرُthe flames
فانظرْ إلى ما تَصنَعُ السُّعرُ
Like moths that plunged into blazing fires;
look, then, at what the flames do.
خُذلِواwere forsaken وماand not نُصرواwere given victory علىagainst مَلِكٍa king
خُذلِوا وما نُصروا على مَلِكٍ
ماnot زالَceased بالرّحمنِthrough the Most Merciful يَنتَصِرُgains victory
ما زالَ بالرّحمنِ يَنتَصِرُ
They were forsaken, not given victory over a king
who has always triumphed through the Most Merciful.
ردّواturned back المكايدَthe plots فيinto نُحورِهِمُtheir throats
ردّوا المكايدَ في نُحورِهِمُ
عنaway from عادِلٍa just ruler بسيوفِهِby his swords نُحرواwere slaughtered
عن عادِلٍ بسيوفِهِ نُحروا
They turned their plots back upon their own throats,
away from a just ruler, by whose swords they were slaughtered.
كانَwas ابتداءُthe beginning فسادِهِمْof their corruption لهُمُin their favor
كانَ ابتداءُ فسادِهِمْ لهُمُ
وَعَلَيهِمُand against them بِصَلاحِهِthrough his righteousness الخبَرُthe report
وَعَلَيهِمُ بِصَلاحِهِ الخبَرُ
Their corruption began in their favor;
but through his righteousness, the outcome turned against them.
رفعواraised عيُونَهُمُtheir eyes إلىtoward قَمَرٍa moon
رفعوا عيُونَهُمُ إلى قَمَرٍ
فَرَماهُمُthen it pelted them برُجُومِهِwith its missiles القَمَرُthe moon
فَرَماهُمُ برُجُومِهِ القَمَرُ
They raised their eyes toward a moon,
then the moon pelted them with its missiles.
صَبَّpoured الحديدَiron عليهِمُupon them ذَرِباًsharp
صَبَّ الحديدَ عليهِمُ ذَرِباً
فكأنّهُمْso it was as though they منfrom حولهِaround him جَزَرُslaughtered beasts
فكأنّهُمْ من حولهِ جَزَرُ
He poured sharp iron down upon them,
so they were like slaughtered beasts around him.
عَجباًhow strange لهمfor them بُطِنُواwere hidden بعَيشهِمُduring their life
عَجباً لهم بُطِنُوا بعَيشهِمُ
وَبِقَتلِهمْand at their killing إذْwhen صُلِّبواwere crucified ظَهرواbecame visible
وَبِقَتلِهمْ إذْ صُلِّبوا ظَهروا
How strange their lot! They were hidden in life,
and in death, when crucified, they were exposed.
يَبِسَتْdried up جُذوعُهُمُtheir trunks وهُمand they ثَمَرٌfruit
يَبِسَتْ جُذوعُهُمُ وهُم ثَمَرٌ
للضُّبْعِfor the hyena أينعَripened ذلكthat الثّمَرُfruit
للضُّبْعِ أينعَ ذلك الثّمَرُ
Their trunks dried up, while they were fruit;
for the hyena, that fruit ripened.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery رابٍtowering سَلهَبٍtall and long-limbed رَسخَتْwere rooted fast
مِن كُلِّ رابٍ سَلهَبٍ رَسخَتْ
منهُof it القوائمُthe legs ماnot لهit has حُضُرُa gallop
منهُ القوائمُ ما له حُضُرُ
From every towering, long-limbed trunk, firmly rooted
in its legs, with no gallop in it.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though الحرباءُa chameleon مِنهُof it علاclimbed
وَكَأَنَّما الحرباءُ مِنهُ علا
عوداًa bough ونارُand the fire الشمسِof the sun تَستَعِرُblazes
عوداً ونارُ الشمسِ تَستَعِرُ
And it was as though a chameleon had climbed
a bough of it, while the sun's fire blazed.
أوَand is it that ماnot رَأَوْاthey saw يحيَىYahya سعادَتُهُhis good fortune
أوَ ما رَأَوْا يحيَى سعادَتُهُ
وقفٌdedicated عليهاto it النّصْرُvictory والظّفَرُand triumph
وقفٌ عليها النّصْرُ والظّفَرُ
And have they not seen Yahya, whose good fortune
has victory and triumph dedicated to it?
إِنَّindeed الزّمانَtime خَديمُthe servant دَولَتِهِof his reign
إِنَّ الزّمانَ خَديمُ دَولَتِهِ
يُفنيannihilates أعاديهاits enemies وإنْand even if كَثُرواthey are many
يُفني أعاديها وإنْ كَثُروا
Time is indeed the servant of his reign,
destroying its enemies, however numerous they become.
مَلِكٌa king علىover الإسلامِIslam ذِمّتُهُhis pledge of protection
مَلِكٌ على الإسلامِ ذِمّتُهُ
سِتْرٌa canopy مَديدٌspreading ظِلّهُits shade خَصِرُcool
سِتْرٌ مَديدٌ ظِلّهُ خَصِرُ
A king whose pledge of protection over Islam
is a spreading canopy, its shade cool.
سَمْحٌopen-handed تَبَرّجَunveiled itself جودُthe bounty راحتهِof his palm
سَمْحٌ تَبَرّجَ جودُ راحتهِ
لعفُاتهto his petitioners ولعِرضهand for his honor خفَرُmodesty
لعفُاته ولعِرضه خفَرُ
Open-handed, his palm's bounty unveils itself
to his petitioners, while modesty guards his honor.
ذوpossessed of هيبَةٍawe كالشّمْسِlike the sun مُنْقَبِضٌrecoiling
ذو هيبَةٍ كالشّمْسِ مُنْقَبِضٌ
عنهاfrom it إِذاwhen انبَسَطَتْit spread out لهbefore it النّظرُthe gaze
عنها إِذا انبَسَطَتْ له النّظرُ
He inspires awe like the sun: the gaze recoils
from it whenever it shines out before the eye.
والعَدلُand justice فيهاwithin it والتّقىand piety جُمِعَاwere joined together
والعَدلُ فيها والتّقى جُمِعَا
فَكأَنَّso it is as though ذاthis سَمعٌhearing وذاand that بَصَرُsight
فَكأَنَّ ذا سَمعٌ وذا بَصَرُ
And within it, justice and piety are joined,
as though this were hearing and that were sight.
خَفَضَlowered الجناحَthe wing وخَفْضُهُand his lowering it شَرَفُhonor
خَفَضَ الجناحَ وخَفْضُهُ شَرَفُ
وعلىand above السِّماكِal-Simak علاrose لهfor him قَدرُrank
وعلى السِّماكِ علا له قَدرُ
He lowered his wing, and lowering it was honor;
and his rank rose above al-Simak.
مُتَيَقّظُever-watchful العَزَماتfirm resolves تحسبُهاyou would think them
مُتَيَقّظُ العَزَمات تحسبُها
ينتابُهاvisits them repeatedly منfrom خَوْفِهِfear of him السّهَرُsleeplessness
ينتابُها من خَوْفِهِ السّهَرُ
Ever-watchful in his resolves, you would think them
visited by sleeplessness out of fear of him.
كَالسَّيفِlike a sword هُزَّwas brandished غِرارُهُits cutting edge بِيَدٍby a hand
كَالسَّيفِ هُزَّ غِرارُهُ بِيَدٍ
لِلضَّربِto strike وهوَand it is مُصَمِّمٌcutting straight through ذكَرُhard of steel
لِلضَّربِ وهوَ مُصَمِّمٌ ذكَرُ
Like a sword whose edge is brandished by a hand
to strike, cutting straight through, hard of steel.
وكأنّand as though طيبَthe sweetness ثنائِهِof praise for him أرجٌa fragrance
وكأنّ طيبَ ثنائِهِ أرجٌ
عنfrom روَضِهِhis gardens يَتَنَفّسُbreathes out السّحَرُthe predawn hour
عن روَضِهِ يَتَنَفّسُ السّحَرُ
And the sweetness of praise for him is like a fragrance
that the predawn hour breathes from his gardens.
تَنْميgrows علىagainst الأعداءِthe enemies عَزْمَتُهُhis resolve
تَنْمي على الأعداءِ عَزْمَتُهُ
والزّندُand the fire-stick أوَّلُthe beginning نارِهِof its fire شرَرُsparks
والزّندُ أوَّلُ نارِهِ شرَرُ
His resolve grows against his enemies,
and the fire-stick's flame begins as sparks.
وكأنّand as though ركنَthe pillar أناتِهِof his forbearance سَبَلٌpouring rain
وكأنّ ركنَ أناتِهِ سَبَلٌ
بموارِدِat the watering places المَعروفِof kindness يَنفَجِرُgushes forth
بموارِدِ المَعروفِ يَنفَجِرُ
And the pillar of his forbearance is like pouring rain
gushing forth at the watering places of kindness.
ياO فاتِكاًone who strikes down بِعُداتِهِagainst his foes أبداًalways
يا فاتِكاً بِعُداتِهِ أبداً
إنّindeed الذِّئابَthe wolves تُبيدُهاannihilate them الهُصُرُthe fierce lions
إنّ الذِّئابَ تُبيدُها الهُصُرُ
O you who forever strike down your foes,
indeed, fierce lions annihilate the wolves.
شُكراًgive thanks فَإِنَّfor indeed السَّعْدَgood fortune مُتَّصِلٌunbroken
شُكراً فَإِنَّ السَّعْدَ مُتَّصِلٌ
وُصِلَتْwere joined بهِto it أيّامُكَyour days الغُرَرُradiant
وُصِلَتْ بهِ أيّامُكَ الغُرَرُ
Give thanks, for good fortune is unbroken;
your radiant days are joined to it.
واسْلَمْand live in safety فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you فيin الندىgenerosity مَطَرٌrain
واسْلَمْ فَإِنَّكَ في الندى مَطَرٌ
يَمحُوwipes away المحولَdroughts ولِلهدىand for guidance وَزَرُa refuge
يَمحُو المحولَ ولِلهدى وَزَرُ
And live in safety, for in generosity you are rain
that wipes away droughts, and a refuge for guidance.
Sol 6.1