حتَّىuntil متىwhen بَينَbetween اللوىal-Liwā فالأجْرَعِand al-Ajraʿ
حتَّى متى بَينَ اللوى فالأجْرَعِ
لَوْماًreproach فماand how أَمَرَّهُbitter it is فيin مَسمَعيmy hearing
لَوْماً فما أَمَرَّهُ في مَسمَعي
How long, between al-Liwā and al-Ajraʿ,
How long between the folds and rugged terrain
will this reproach go on? How bitter it sounds to me!
Have I been blamed, though it sounded not in my hearing?
وَيحَكَwoe to you لوif كنتَyou were وفيّاًfaithful لمnot تَقلْsay
وَيحَكَ لو كنتَ وفيّاً لم تَقلْ
ويحكَwoe to you لاdo not تبكِweep برَسْمٍover a ruined trace بلقعِdesolate
ويحكَ لا تبكِ برَسْمٍ بلقعِ
Woe to you! Had you been faithful, you would not have said,
Woe unto you! Had you been true, you'd not have said,
“Woe to you! Do not weep over a desolate ruin.”
Woe unto you! Weep not with a tattooed face.
وهوَand it is الحمىthe sanctuary سَقياًa blessing of rain لأيّامِfor the days of الحِمىthe sanctuary
وهوَ الحمى سَقياً لأيّامِ الحِمى
فإنّهاfor they ولَّتْhave passed ولمّاand not yet تَرْجعِreturned
فإنّها ولَّتْ ولمّا تَرْجعِ
Yet this is the sanctuary—may rain bless the sanctuary’s days!
While fever was giving drink during the days of fever
For they have passed and have not yet returned.
For indeed it has passed and will not return.
ماwhat لكis with you لاnot تَبكيyou weep بُكاءًweeping بالأسىwith sorrow
ما لك لا تَبكي بُكاءً بالأسى
بينamong رسومٍruined traces وَبَوَاليand timeworn أربُعِdwellings
بين رسومٍ وَبَوَالي أربُعِ
What ails you that you do not weep in sorrow
Why do you not weep a tearful weeping
among ruined traces and timeworn dwellings,
Among ruins and sands all around?
بأدمعٍwith tears بينbetween الجفونِthe eyelids حُوَّمٍhovering
بأدمعٍ بين الجفونِ حُوَّمٍ
وأدمعٍand tears علىupon الخدودthe cheeks وُقّعِalighting
وأدمعٍ على الخدود وُقّعِ
with tears hovering between the eyelids,
With tears among the eyelids, bent over,
and tears alighting on the cheeks,
And tears on the cheeks, poured down,
وزفرةٍand a sigh موصولةٍjoined بزفرةٍto a sigh
وزفرةٍ موصولةٍ بزفرةٍ
تَصْعَدُrises عنfrom نارِthe fire of حشىًan inward heart مُلَذَّعِseared
تَصْعَدُ عن نارِ حشىً مُلَذَّعِ
and sigh joined to sigh,
And sighs joined by sighs
rising from the fire of a seared heart?
Rising from the fire of an innards seared through,
وقفتَyou stood فيin الدارthe dwelling بعينٍwith an eye لاnot ترىsees
وقفتَ في الدار بعينٍ لا ترى
تَغَيُّرَthe change of الرّبْعِthe dwelling وأذنٍand an ear لاnot تعيheeds
تَغَيُّرَ الرّبْعِ وأذنٍ لا تعي
You stood in the dwelling with an eye that does not see
You stood in this abode with an eye that sees not
the dwelling’s change, and an ear that does not heed,
The change of the seasons, nor an ear that hears,
ولَوعةٍand anguish بالشوقِwith longing غيرِunlike لوعتيmy anguish
ولَوعةٍ بالشوقِ غيرِ لوعتي
وأضلعٍand ribs فيin الوجدardent longing غيرother than أضلُعيmy ribs
وأضلعٍ في الوجد غير أضلُعي
and anguish of longing unlike my anguish,
And yearning not like my yearning,
and ribs in love’s anguish unlike my ribs.
And ribs not like my ribs in passion.
وإنّماand only يبكيone weeps بكائيmy weeping شجناًin sorrow
وإنّما يبكي بكائي شجناً
وَوَجِعٌand a sufferer يعرفrecognizes فيهin it وجَعيmy pain
وَوَجِعٌ يعرف فيه وجَعي
Only in sorrow can one weep as I weep,
But only my lamentation weeps for me in longing,
and one in pain recognizes my pain in it.
And a pain that knows my pain.
لوif أنطَقَmade speak المربَعَthe campsite وهوwhile it is أخرسٌmute
لو أنطَقَ المربَعَ وهو أخرسٌ
تَضَرُّعٌsupplication أنْطَقَهُmade it speak تضرُّعيmy supplication
تَضَرُّعٌ أنْطَقَهُ تضرُّعي
If the campsite, mute though it is, could be made to speak
If the ruins could speak, voiceless as they are,
by supplication, my supplication would have made it speak.
My fervent plea gave them voice.
ووقعةٍand a calamity رَدّتْturned قيانَthe songstresses of وُرْقِهِits gray doves
ووقعةٍ رَدّتْ قيانَ وُرْقِهِ
نَوائِحاًinto mourners بِالحزنِwith sorrow يَبكينَthey weep مَعيwith me
نَوائِحاً بِالحزنِ يَبكينَ مَعي
And a calamity turned its gray-dove songstresses
And a downpour that returned the leaves of the palms
into mourners, weeping with me in sorrow.
Wailing in sorrow, weeping with me,
كَأَنَّهاas though they وماalthough not لهاbelonging to them منany أدمُعٍtears
كَأَنَّها وما لها من أدمُعٍ
أعارهاlent them القطرthe rain سجالَbrimming buckets of أَدمُعيmy tears
أعارها القطر سجالَ أَدمُعي
As though, although they have no tears,
As though, without tears as they are,
the rain had lent them brimming buckets of my tears.
The rain had lent them my flowing tears.
ياO منزلاًdwelling تَنْشُرُهshreds it يدُthe hand of البلىdecay
يا منزلاً تَنْشُرُه يدُ البلى
نَشْرَlike the shredding of يمانa Yemeni cloth خَلَقٍthreadbare لمnot يُرْقعِpatched
نَشْرَ يمان خَلَقٍ لم يُرْقعِ
O dwelling, which the hand of decay shreds
O dwelling spread by the hand of decay
like a threadbare Yemeni cloth left unpatched,
Like the spreading of Yeman, never mended!
بِاللَّهby God خَبِّرنيtell me أَأَنتَare you رَبْعُهُمْtheir dwelling
بِاللَّه خَبِّرني أَأَنتَ رَبْعُهُمْ
أمor أنْتَyou مَرْعىًa pasture لِلظباءِfor gazelles الرتَّعِgrazing freely
أم أنْتَ مَرْعىً لِلظباءِ الرتَّعِ
by God, tell me: are you their dwelling,
By God, tell me, are you their encampment,
or a pasture for gazelles grazing at ease?
Or are you a pasture for the browsing gazelles?
فَقالَthen it said بَلrather ربعُهُمُtheir dwelling وَإِنَّماand it is only that
فَقالَ بَل ربعُهُمُ وَإِنَّما
تَحَمّلَتْdeparted عَنّيaway from me شموسُthe suns of مَطلَعيmy rising-place
تَحَمّلَتْ عَنّي شموسُ مَطلَعي
It said, “Rather, I am their dwelling; it is only that
So it said: “Nay, I am their encampment, though
the suns of my horizon have departed from me.”
The suns of my east have borne it from me,
أَدرئِةَscreens الغَوْطِthe wooded hollows سَتَرنَthey concealed ظَبيَةًa gazelle
أَدرئِةَ الغَوْطِ سَتَرنَ ظَبيَةً
تديرturns عَيْنَيْtwo eyes of فتنةٍenchantment فيwithin البُرقعِthe face-veil
تدير عَيْنَيْ فتنةٍ في البُرقعِ
The screens of the wooded hollows concealed a gazelle
Veiling gazelles safe from the calamities of time,
who turns two bewitching eyes behind her veil.
Turning the eyes of temptation in the face screens.
سَيفٌa sword وسَهمٌand an arrow لَحظُهاher glance وَلَهذَمٌand a keen spear
سَيفٌ وسَهمٌ لَحظُها وَلَهذَمٌ
ياO عجباًwonder لفتكهاat her slaying المُنَوَّعvaried
يا عجباً لفتكها المُنَوَّع
Her glance is a sword, an arrow, and a keen spear.
Sword, arrows—their glances—and deadly blows!
How wondrous her varied ways of slaying!
Strange is their deadly enchantment.
كَأنّماas though تبسمُshe smiles إنif مازحتهاyou jest with her
كَأنّما تبسمُ إن مازحتها
عنrevealing بَرَدٍhailstones بينamid بروقٍflashes of lightning لُمّعِgleaming
عن بَرَدٍ بين بروقٍ لُمّعِ
When you jest with her, she seems to smile
As though smiling, if jesting with them,
revealing hailstones amid gleaming flashes of lightning,
Of coolness amid shining lightnings.”
كَأُقحُوانِlike the daisies of روضَةٍa meadow يَصْقُلهُpolishes it
كَأُقحُوانِ روضَةٍ يَصْقُلهُ
مِدْوَسُthe polishing file of شمسٍthe sun فيin النّدىthe dew المميَّعِliquefied
مِدْوَسُ شمسٍ في النّدى المميَّعِ
like daisies in a meadow, burnished
Like the berries of a garden burnished
by the sun’s polishing file in melting dew.
By a tread of suns in the dripping dew,
كأنّas though فيin فيهاher mouth سلافَthe finest essence of قهوةٍwine
كأنّ في فيها سلافَ قهوةٍ
صرفٍunmixed بماءِwith the moisture of ظَلْمهاher teeth’s sheen مُشَعْشَعِdiluted
صرفٍ بماءِ ظَلْمها مُشَعْشَعِ
As though her mouth held the choicest wine,
As though in their mouths a draft of coffee
pure, diluted with the glistening moisture of her teeth.
Pure, with the water of their darkness lucid.
إذاwhen رضيعُthe nursling of الكاسthe cup أصغىlistens سَحَراًbefore dawn
إذا رضيعُ الكاس أصغى سَحَراً
إلىto صفيرِthe whistle of الطّائرِthe bird المُرجِّعِtrilling
إلى صفيرِ الطّائرِ المُرجِّعِ
When the cup’s nursling listens before dawn
When the suckling of the goblet listens at dawn
to the whistle of the trilling bird,
To the whistling of the bird leading back.
خُصَّتْwas specially endowed مِنَfrom الصوتِthe voice بمعنىwith a meaning مؤيسٍmaking one despair
خُصَّتْ مِنَ الصوتِ بمعنى مؤيسٍ
منof لغةthe language of الوصلunion ولفظٍand wording مُطْمِعِarousing hope
من لغة الوصل ولفظٍ مُطْمِعِ
its song carries a meaning that makes one despair
Specialized for them in voice with despondent meaning
in the language of union, yet words that kindle hope.
From the language of union and words of hope.
وَمَهمَهٍand a wilderness مُتَّصِلٍjoined بِمَهمَهٍto a wilderness
وَمَهمَهٍ مُتَّصِلٍ بِمَهمَهٍ
مَرْتٍbarren بِموَّاجِwith billowing السرابmirage مُتْرعِbrimming
مَرْتٍ بِموَّاجِ السراب مُتْرعِ
And a wilderness stretching into another wilderness,
And drone succeeding drone
barren, brimming with billowing mirage,
Passing with the mirage of the desert.
كَأَنَّas though مَنشورَspread-out المُلاءِsheets فَوقَهُabove it
كَأَنَّ مَنشورَ المُلاءِ فَوقَهُ
متىwhenever تَمِلْinclines ذكاءُDhukāʾ, the sun عنهاaway from them تُرْفَعِthey are lifted
متى تَمِلْ ذكاءُ عنها تُرْفَعِ
as though sheets were unfurled above it,
As though the projection of the firmament above it
lifted whenever Dhukāʾ, the sun, leans away from them.
When will cleverness ever cease regarding it?
كأنّماas though جُنْدُبهُits grasshopper مُرَجِّعٌtrilling
كأنّما جُنْدُبهُ مُرَجِّعٌ
نغمةَthe melody of شادٍa singer ذيpossessing لحونmelodies مُسْمعِresounding
نغمةَ شادٍ ذي لحون مُسْمعِ
As though its grasshopper were trilling
As though its hoopoe were a returning
the tune of a melodious, resounding singer.
Melody of a lover with melodies heard.
يذيبmelts صمَّthe solid mass of الصخرrock حرٌّa heat لاذعٌscorching
يذيب صمَّ الصخر حرٌّ لاذعٌ
يقبضُseizes فيهwithin it روحَthe soul of كلِّevery زعزعِgale
يقبضُ فيه روحَ كلِّ زعزعِ
A scorching heat melts the solid rock;
It melts the deafness of rock, scorching hot,
it seizes there the soul of every gale.
In which expires the spirit of all wavering.
لكلّfor every غارٍhollow فيهin it ماءwater وشَوَىand roasted
لكلّ غارٍ فيه ماء وشَوَى
فيهwithin it أُوَارُthe blazing heat of الشمسthe sun كلّevery ضفدعِfrog
فيه أُوَارُ الشمس كلّ ضفدعِ
Each hollow there holds water; and roasted
Every cave in it has water, and morning brightness,
within it by the sun’s blaze is every frog.
In it the suns of every frog flash.
لاno نارfire تُذْكَىis kindled فيin الدجىthe darkness لسَفْرِهِfor its travelers
لا نار تُذْكَى في الدجى لسَفْرِهِ
إلاexcept بريقُthe gleam of مُقلَةِthe eye of السمعمعِthe nimble wolf
إلا بريقُ مُقلَةِ السمعمعِ
No fire is kindled in the darkness for its travelers
No fire is kindled in the darkness of its journey
except the gleam of the nimble wolf’s eye.
Save the glittering of the flint-steel.
تَعْسِلُsway منهof it جانباهits two flanks إنْif عَداit runs
تَعْسِلُ منه جانباه إنْ عَدا
مثلَlike اضطِرابِthe quivering of السمهَرِيِّthe Samhari spear المشرَعِleveled for thrusting
مثلَ اضطِرابِ السمهَرِيِّ المشرَعِ
Its two flanks sway when it runs,
Its sides flow with honey if it passes by
like the quivering of a leveled Samhari spear.
Like the confusion of Sammah seeking diversion.
يَقْفُوfollows رَذاياexhausted camels جُنَّحاًdrooping فيin السيرtravel لاnot
يَقْفُو رَذايا جُنَّحاً في السير لا
تُوضَعُare put aside عَنهُنَّaway from them سِياطُthe whips of المُزْمعِthe resolute driver
تُوضَعُ عَنهُنَّ سِياطُ المُزْمعِ
It trails spent camels, drooping as they travel; never
It overtakes gazelles galloping in travel with wings that
are the resolute driver’s whips lifted from them.
Cannot be lowered from them, the driven.
يَصُكّstrikes مِنهاof them دأياتٍbackbone joints دُمِلَتhealed over
يَصُكّ مِنها دأياتٍ دُمِلَت
فهيَso it بِشمّby sniffing الأَنفِthe nose فيهاin them تَرتَعيgrazes
فهيَ بِشمّ الأَنفِ فيها تَرتَعي
It strikes at their scarred backbone joints,
From them pound fugitives made breathless.
then grazes in them, sniffing with its nose.
So with the scent in them they pasture.
وذاتِand a female with أَخفافٍpadded hooves سَرَتtraveled by night أَربُعهاher four feet
وذاتِ أَخفافٍ سَرَت أَربُعها
مُنتَعِلاتٍshod بِالرياحِwith the winds الأربعِthe four
مُنتَعِلاتٍ بِالرياحِ الأربعِ
And a she-camel whose four padded feet traveled by night,
And a smooth one traveled, her four footsteps
shod with the four winds,
Walking delicately with the four winds.
كَأنَّهاas though she وللنجاةِand for escape ماthat (nominalizing) نَجَتshe sped
كَأنَّها وللنجاةِ ما نَجَت
منهوشةٌbitten بينamong أفاعٍvipers لُسَّعِstinging
منهوشةٌ بين أفاعٍ لُسَّعِ
as though—and it was for escape that she raced—
As though having escaped to safety she
she were bitten among stinging vipers.
Had eluded being torn by sharp teeth.
تُحْدَىis urged by camel-song بسحرِby the spell of ساهرٍa wakeful man فيin نِغْضَةٍswaying motion
تُحْدَى بسحرِ ساهرٍ في نِغْضَةٍ
شهمِbold الجنَانِthe heart لَوذَعِيٍّquick-witted أَلمَعيdiscerning
شهمِ الجنَانِ لَوذَعِيٍّ أَلمَعي
She is urged on by the spell of a sleepless, swaying man,
She challenges with magic ever wakeful in the wrath
bold of heart, quick-witted, discerning.
Of the crazed heavens, a piercing flame of mine.
والشهبُand the stars كالشهبِlike gray horses لسبْقٍfor a race أُرسلتْare loosed
والشهبُ كالشهبِ لسبْقٍ أُرسلتْ
لمغربٍtoward a setting-place فيهin it أفُولُthe disappearance of المطلَعِthe rising
لمغربٍ فيه أفُولُ المطلَعِ
And the stars, like gray horses, are loosed to race
And the meteors like meteors unleashed for a race
toward a west where rising gives way to setting,
To a horizon where rises my rising light.
كَأَنَّهاas though they واضِعةٌlaying down خُدُودَهاtheir cheeks
كَأَنَّها واضِعةٌ خُدُودَها
لهجعةٍfor a slumber فيهthere وإنeven though لمnot تَهْجَعِthey sleep
لهجعةٍ فيه وإن لم تَهْجَعِ
as though they were laying down their cheeks
As though setting her cheeks down
for a slumber there, though they do not sleep.
For a slumber wherein she does not sleep.
Sol 6.1