أَستَغفِرI seek forgiveness from اللَهGod لاno دينٌfaith وَلاnor حسبancestral honor
أَستَغفِر اللَه لا دينٌ وَلا حسب
لِخائِنٍin a traitor غدرَهhis treachery الإِخوانُthe brethren ماnot حَسِبواthey expected
لِخائِنٍ غدرَه الإِخوانُ ما حَسِبوا
I seek God's forgiveness: there is neither faith nor ancestral honor
in a traitor whose treachery his brethren never expected.
خانَhe betrayed الأَمانَةَthe trust واِستَنَّand instituted الخِيانةtreachery واِسand ex-
خانَ الأَمانَةَ واِستَنَّ الخِيانة واِس
تَثنى-cluded الدِيانةpiety جانٍa reaper ثمرهُhis fruit العطبُruin
تَثنى الدِيانة جانٍ ثمرهُ العطبُ
He betrayed his trust, made treachery his practice, and
excluded piety—a reaper whose fruit is ruin.
أصيبhe was stricken فيin عَقلِهِhis mind بالعَينby the eye; by gold إِذwhen لمعَتit gleamed
أصيب في عَقلِهِ بالعَين إِذ لمعَت
فَقالso he said قَدindeed ذهبhas gone المَحصولthe proceeds وَالذَهبُand the gold
فَقال قَد ذهب المَحصول وَالذَهبُ
His mind was struck by the 'eye'—gold—when it gleamed,
so he said, 'The proceeds and the gold are gone.'
وَعاجَand he turned back يَطلُبُseeking عَودَthe return of الودِّaffection مُعتَذِراًapologizing
وَعاجَ يَطلُبُ عَودَ الودِّ مُعتَذِراً
بِزَعمِهِas he claimed فيin بُيوتverses ركنُهاtheir foundation خربُruined
بِزَعمِهِ في بُيوت ركنُها خربُ
He turned back, seeking affection's return, offering excuses,
as he claimed, in verses whose foundation was ruined.
جاءَتshe came تَبختَرُstrutting فيin ثَوبينtwo garments حشوُهماtheir lining
جاءَت تَبختَرُ في ثَوبين حشوُهما
مُنافِقٌa hypocrite بِخداعthrough deceit in القَولspeech مُحتَجِبُconcealed
مُنافِقٌ بِخداع القَول مُحتَجِبُ
She came strutting in two garments whose lining
was a hypocrite concealed behind deceitful speech.
لاno مَرحَباًwelcome بِكِto you ياO غَرارَةًdeceiver خَدعَتshe deceived
لا مَرحَباً بِكِ يا غَرارَةً خَدعَت
بِالنُسكwith piety قَلباًa heart سَليماًguileless غَرَّهُbeguiled it الأَدبِcourtesy
بِالنُسك قَلباً سَليماً غَرَّهُ الأَدبِ
No welcome to you, deceiver, who duped
with piety a guileless heart beguiled by courtesy.
وَباعَتِand she sold الدينreligion بِالدُنياfor this world فَماso not اِكتَسبَتshe gained
وَباعَتِ الدين بِالدُنيا فَما اِكتَسبَت
رِبحاًprofit سِوىexcept الخزيِdisgrace بئسَhow wretched الربحُthe profit يكتسبُone earns
رِبحاً سِوى الخزيِ بئسَ الربحُ يكتسبُ
She sold religion for this world, yet earned no
profit but disgrace—what wretched profit to earn!
وَماand not اِكتفتshe was content بِقَبيحwith the ugliness of الذنبthe sin تصنعُهُshe commits it
وَما اِكتفت بِقَبيح الذنب تصنعُهُ
حَتّىuntil أَصرَّتshe persisted عَلَيهin it حينَwhen تَرتَكِبُshe commits
حَتّى أَصرَّت عَلَيه حينَ تَرتَكِبُ
She was not content with the ugly sin she committed,
but persisted in it whenever she committed it.
وَإِنَّand indeed أَقبحَuglier منthan ذنبa sin ومنand than خَطأan error
وَإِنَّ أَقبحَ من ذنب ومن خَطأ
إِصرارُpersistence فاعلهits perpetrator منfrom بعدafter ماthat يَثِبُhe leaps
إِصرارُ فاعله من بعد ما يَثِبُ
And uglier than a sin or an error
is its doer's persistence after his plunge into it.
تَقولyou say ماnot ذقتI tasted منof ريقsaliva سوىexcept ضرَبٍhoney
تَقول ما ذقت من ريق سوى ضرَبٍ
فَكَيفَso how أَوجبwarranted ضَربيmy being beaten ذَلِكَthat الضربُhoney
فَكَيفَ أَوجب ضَربي ذَلِكَ الضربُ
You say, 'The saliva I tasted was nothing but honey;
how, then, did that honey warrant my beating?
لَوif ذُقتُI had tasted خمراًwine لَقُلتُI would have said السكرُdrunkenness موجبهwhat warrants it
لَو ذُقتُ خمراً لَقُلتُ السكرُ موجبه
حَدٌّa prescribed punishment بِلاwithout مسكرan intoxicant هَذاthis هوَit العجبُthe wonder
حَدٌّ بِلا مسكر هَذا هوَ العجبُ
Had I tasted wine, I would say drunkenness warranted it;
a prescribed penalty without an intoxicant—that is the wonder!
وَصرتُand I became فيin دَيلَمٍDaylam ملقىًcast away لأجلbecause of فَتىa youth
وَصرتُ في دَيلَمٍ ملقىً لأجل فَتى
ماnot كانَhe was لِلتُركِto the Turks يَوماًon any day قَطُّever يَنتَسِبُclaiming descent
ما كانَ لِلتُركِ يَوماً قَطُّ يَنتَسِبُ
And I was cast away in Daylam because of a youth
who had never once claimed descent from the Turks.'
مَهلاًenough دَعleave الإِفكَfalsehood فَضَّmay He shatter اللَهُGod فاكyour mouth لَقَدindeed
مَهلاً دَع الإِفكَ فَضَّ اللَهُ فاك لَقَد
بالَغتَyou went too far فيin الفتكtreachery حَتّىuntil فاتَكَescaped you الأَرَبُthe goal
بالَغتَ في الفتك حَتّى فاتَكَ الأَرَبُ
Enough! Leave your lies—may God shatter your mouth! You have
gone so far in treachery that your aim escaped you.
إِنَّindeed الخِيانةَbetrayal فيin الأَموالwealth حرمتُهاits unlawfulness
إِنَّ الخِيانةَ في الأَموال حرمتُها
أَشَدُّmore severe منthan شُربِdrinking ماwhat لِلعَقلِfor the mind يختلبُsteals away
أَشَدُّ من شُربِ ما لِلعَقلِ يختلبُ
Indeed, betrayal in matters of money is forbidden
more sternly than drinking what steals the mind.
فهبكَso suppose you لَمdid not تشربdrink الخَمرَwine السُلافَpure, first-drawn أَماdid you not
فهبكَ لَم تشرب الخَمرَ السُلافَ أَما
شَرِبتَyou drank إِثماًsin جَناهُreaped it اللَهوُfrivolity وَالطَرَبُand revelry
شَرِبتَ إِثماً جَناهُ اللَهوُ وَالطَرَبُ
Grant that you drank no pure, first-drawn wine; did you not
drink sin reaped by frivolity and revelry?
وَإِنَّand indeed منwhoever يكفرdenies النعمىa kindness يعزّرهchastises him
وَإِنَّ من يكفر النعمى يعزّره
قاضٍa judge لنيلto gain ثَوابthe reward of اللَهGod يَحتَسِبُseeks divine reward
قاضٍ لنيل ثَواب اللَه يَحتَسِبُ
And one who denies a kindness is chastised
by a judge seeking God's reward.
فَإِنَّfor indeed حَبسَimprisonment of الَّذيthe one who يَلويdelays payment عقوبَتُهُhis punishment
فَإِنَّ حَبسَ الَّذي يَلوي عقوبَتُهُ
لاno سيَّماthe like of خادِعٌa deceiver منof شأنهhis nature الهربُflight
لا سيَّما خادِعٌ من شأنه الهربُ
For prison is the punishment of one who delays payment,
especially a deceiver whose habit is flight.
وَإِنَّand indeed متلفَone who destroys مالِthe wealth of الغَيرanother يتلفهdestroys him
وَإِنَّ متلفَ مالِ الغَير يتلفه
رَبُّthe Lord of العِبادthe servants الَّذيwho يُخشىis feared وَيُرتهَبُand held in awe
رَبُّ العِباد الَّذي يُخشى وَيُرتهَبُ
And whoever destroys another's wealth will be destroyed
by the Lord of all servants, feared and held in awe.
لَقَدindeed تَعدَّيتَyou overstepped حدّthe limit of المُتلفينthose who squander لَهُof it
لَقَد تَعدَّيتَ حدّ المُتلفين لَهُ
فَقَلبُهُso his heart لِدَوامfor the continuance of الصَدِّrejection مُطَّلِبُseeking
فَقَلبُهُ لِدَوام الصَدِّ مُطَّلِبُ
You have surpassed the limits of those who squander it;
so his heart seeks lasting estrangement.
أَلَيسَis it not يَكفيكَenough for you مِنّيfrom me التَركُleaving alone قلsay ليto me هَلis it?
أَلَيسَ يَكفيكَ مِنّي التَركُ قل لي هَل
هَذاthis صَنيعُthe conduct of اِمرئٍa man لِلتُّركِto the Turks يَنتسبُclaims descent
هَذا صَنيعُ اِمرئٍ لِلتُّركِ يَنتسبُ
Is it not enough that I leave you alone? Tell me, is
this the conduct of a man descended from the Turks?
وَقلتَand you said بانَbecame clear لهمto them غَدريmy treachery وَماbut not عرفواthey knew
وَقلتَ بانَ لهم غَدري وَما عرفوا
عُذريmy excuse وَلَوand if عرفواthey knew عذريmy excuse لماwould not عتبواthey blamed
عُذري وَلَو عرفوا عذري لما عتبوا
You said, 'My treachery was plain to them, but they did not know
my excuse; had they known my excuse, they would not have blamed me.'
ياO ليتwould that شعريَmy knowing ماwhat عُذرُthe excuse of اِمرئٍa man جحَدَhe denied النthe …
يا ليت شعريَ ما عُذرُ اِمرئٍ جحَدَ الن
نُعمىkindness وَقابلَهاand repaid it مِنfrom ضدِّthe opposite of ماwhat يَجبُis due
نُعمى وَقابلَها مِن ضدِّ ما يَجبُ
Would that I knew: what excuse has a man who denied the
kindness, repaying it with the opposite of what was due?
أَيَزعمdoes he claim القدرdestiny المَكتوبwritten أَوقعهmade him fall
أَيَزعم القدر المَكتوب أَوقعه
فالضَربthen beating وَالحبسand imprisonment أَيضاًalso فيهِin it مُكتَتبُwritten down
فالضَرب وَالحبس أَيضاً فيهِ مُكتَتبُ
Does he claim that written destiny made him fall?
Then beating and imprisonment are also written in it.
وَاللَهby God لاno عُذرَexcuse إِلّاexcept الغَدرُtreachery صَحَّفَهُmisread it
وَاللَه لا عُذرَ إِلّا الغَدرُ صَحَّفَهُ
قَلبٌa heart عَنaway from الحقّtruth للأَطماعtoward greedy desires مُنقَلِبُturned
قَلبٌ عَن الحقّ للأَطماع مُنقَلِبُ
By God, there is no 'excuse,' only 'treachery,' misread by
a heart turned away from truth toward greed.
وَقلتَand you said إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one whom أَهواهُI love him لاnot شرسٌharsh
وَقلتَ إِنَّ الَّذي أَهواهُ لا شرسٌ
وَلاnor حَقودٌvindictive ولاnor فَظٌّcoarse وَلاnor صخِبُclamorous
وَلا حَقودٌ ولا فَظٌّ وَلا صخِبُ
You said, 'The one I love is neither harsh
nor vindictive, nor coarse, nor clamorous.'
فَهَبهُso suppose him كانhe was كَماas بالغتَyou exaggerated فيهِabout him أَماwill you not
فَهَبهُ كان كَما بالغتَ فيهِ أَما
تَرضىbe content بعفوٍwith a pardon وَإِنeven if لَمnot يسكُنsubsides الغضبُanger
تَرضى بعفوٍ وَإِن لَم يسكُن الغضبُ
Grant he is as you so lavishly describe him; will you not
be content with pardon, even if his anger has not subsided?
وَهبهُand suppose him كانhe was فَلمthen why حلَّلتَyou deemed lawful ماwhat اِجترحَتcommitted
وَهبهُ كان فَلم حلَّلتَ ما اِجترحَت
يَداكyour hands مِنfrom مالهhis wealth تَسطوyou raid وَتنتهبُand plunder
يَداك مِن ماله تَسطو وَتنتهبُ
Grant he is so: why did you deem lawful the wrongs
your hands committed against his wealth, raiding and plundering?
لمwhy حُلتَyou intervened بَينَbetween الَّذيthe one who يَهواهhe loves it مُعتَدياًwrongfully
لم حُلتَ بَينَ الَّذي يَهواه مُعتَدياً
وَبينَand between مَحبوبهhis beloved هَذاthis هوَit العجبُthe wonder
وَبينَ مَحبوبه هَذا هوَ العجبُ
Why did you wrongfully come between its lover
and his beloved? That is the wonder.
زعمتَنيyou deemed me أَريَحيّاًopen-handed لَيسَnot فيَّin me مِرىًdoubt
زعمتَني أَريَحيّاً لَيسَ فيَّ مِرىً
لأَنَّنيbecause I لصميمto the pure stock of العُربthe Arabs أَنتَسبُtrace my descent
لأَنَّني لصميم العُرب أَنتَسبُ
You called me open-handed, with no doubt about me,
because I descend from the pure stock of the Arabs.
لَوif كُنتُI had been منof مازِنMazin لَمnot تَستبحyou would seize ذهبيmy gold
لَو كُنتُ من مازِن لَم تَستبح ذهبي
ياO اِبنَson of اللَقيطةthe foundling woman لَكِنbut قَومُناour people ذَهَبواthey have gone
يا اِبنَ اللَقيطة لَكِن قَومُنا ذَهَبوا
Had I been of Mazin, you would not have seized my gold,
you son of a foundling woman—but our people are gone.
لَوif أَنَّthat ماليmy wealth ركازٌburied treasure لَمnot يحلّwould be lawful لِذيfor one having الthe
لَو أَنَّ مالي ركازٌ لَم يحلّ لِذي ال
حاجاتneeds منهfrom it سِوىexcept الخمسُthe fifth الَّذيwhich يَجبُis due
حاجات منه سِوى الخمسُ الَّذي يَجبُ
Even had my wealth been buried treasure, none would be lawful for the
needy except the fifth that is due.
جعلتَهُyou made it مالَthe wealth of حربيٍّa wartime enemy ظفِرتَyou gained possession بِهof it
جعلتَهُ مالَ حربيٍّ ظفِرتَ بِه
قَهراًby force فَصارَso became حَلالاًlawful عندكin your view السلَبُthe plunder
قَهراً فَصارَ حَلالاً عندك السلَبُ
You made it the wealth of a wartime foe, which you had seized
by force, so the plunder became lawful in your eyes.
وَاللَهby God ماnot هوَit إِلّاexcept مالُthe wealth of ذيone possessing رهَبfear
وَاللَه ما هوَ إِلّا مالُ ذي رهَب
مِنof رَبِّهِhis Lord وَلَهand he has فيin جودِهِHis generosity رغَبُdesire
مِن رَبِّهِ وَلَه في جودِهِ رغَبُ
By God, it is only the wealth of one who fears
his Lord and longs for His generosity.
عاملتَهُyou treated him بِبَسيطwith expansive الغدرtreachery منسرِحاًunrestrained
عاملتَهُ بِبَسيط الغدر منسرِحاً
فَحزنُهُso his grief وافِرabundant وَالصَبرُand patience مُقتضَبُcut short
فَحزنُهُ وافِر وَالصَبرُ مُقتضَبُ
You dealt with him in sweeping treachery, unrestrained;
his grief is abundant, his patience cut short.
فَسَوفَso, will تعلمُyou know حَقّاًtruly أَيَّwhat مُنقَلبٍplace of return
فَسَوفَ تعلمُ حَقّاً أَيَّ مُنقَلبٍ
يَومَon the day of القِيامةResurrection ياO ذاpossessor of الظلمِinjustice تنقلبُyou return
يَومَ القِيامة يا ذا الظلمِ تنقلبُ
You will surely know to what final abode
you will return on Resurrection Day, you wrongdoer.
وقلتَand you said قَدindeed صرتُI have become مَتروكاًabandoned بِلاwithout نَشَبٍwealth
وقلتَ قَد صرتُ مَتروكاً بِلا نَشَبٍ
لأَنَّنيbecause I لَيسَnot ليfor me إِلّاكُمُexcept you نشبُwealth
لأَنَّني لَيسَ لي إِلّاكُمُ نشبُ
You said, 'I have been left without possessions,
for I have no wealth but you.
وَصارَand there became مِنfrom بَعدِafter حُبّيmy love فيin الحَشاthe breast لهبa flame
وَصارَ مِن بَعدِ حُبّي في الحَشا لهب
فَلَيتَso would that شِعريmy knowing مَتىwhen تَدنوyou draw near وَتَقتَرِبُand come close
فَلَيتَ شِعري مَتى تَدنو وَتَقتَرِبُ
And after my love, a flame arose within my breast;
would that I knew when you will draw near and come close.'
منwho المسعِّرُthe kindler of نارَthe fire of الغدرtreachery غيرُكother than you ياO
من المسعِّرُ نارَ الغدر غيرُك يا
هَذاyou there فَدَعso let قَلبكَyour heart الغدّارtreacherous يلتهبُblaze
هَذا فَدَع قَلبكَ الغدّار يلتهبُ
Who but you stoked the fire of treachery, you
there? Then let your treacherous heart blaze.
وَلَيسَand not يَنفَعُbenefits تَقريبُbringing near الجُسومbodies إِذاwhen
وَلَيسَ يَنفَعُ تَقريبُ الجُسوم إِذا
كانَwas الوِدادُaffection بسترbehind a veil of الغيظrage يَنحَجِبُis concealed
كانَ الوِدادُ بستر الغيظ يَنحَجِبُ
Bringing bodies close is of no use when
affection is concealed behind a veil of rage.
إِذاwhen الأَذىharm خالَطَmingled with الودَّaffection القَديمold فَلاthen do not
إِذا الأَذى خالَطَ الودَّ القَديم فَلا
تَطمَعhope بِجمعهاto reunite it فَالوُدُّfor affection ينقلبُturns away
تَطمَع بِجمعها فَالوُدُّ ينقلبُ
When harm mingles with old affection, do not
hope to reunite it, for affection turns away.
فَكَيفَso how تَطلبُyou seek مِنّيfrom me بَعدَهاafter that نشباًwealth
فَكَيفَ تَطلبُ مِنّي بَعدَها نشباً
هَيهاتَfar from it ماno بَينَناbetween us فيin خِلَّةٍfriendship نسبُkinship
هَيهاتَ ما بَينَنا في خِلَّةٍ نسبُ
How, then, can you seek wealth from me after that?
Far from it! There is no bond of friendship between us.
بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand between وِداديmy affection فيكَfor you فاصِلَةٌa separation
بَيني وَبَينَ وِدادي فيكَ فاصِلَةٌ
فَماso no لهfor it وتدٌa peg يُبنىis erected وَلاnor سَبَبُa cord
فَما له وتدٌ يُبنى وَلا سَبَبُ
Between me and my affection for you lies a breach;
no peg is erected for it, nor any cord.
وقلتَand you said قَدindeed غَرَّنيbeguiled me منfrom صُبحِthe dawn of غُرَّتِهِhis radiant brow
وقلتَ قَد غَرَّني من صُبحِ غُرَّتِهِ
وَقَدand indeed عدمتI lost الهُدىguidance مذsince عادhe resumed يحتجبُhiding himself
وَقَد عدمت الهُدى مذ عاد يحتجبُ
You said, 'The dawn of his radiant brow beguiled me,
and I have lost guidance since he veiled himself again.'
أَنتَyou الغرورُthe deceiver الَّذيwho بالدّينthrough religion غَرَّbeguiled فَتىًa youth
أَنتَ الغرورُ الَّذي بالدّين غَرَّ فَتىً
لَولاهُbut for it ماnot كنتyou would have been فيin دُنياهhis worldly life تَنتشِبُgaining a foothold
لَولاهُ ما كنت في دُنياه تَنتشِبُ
You are the deceiver who used religion to beguile a youth;
but for that, you would never have gained a foothold in his world.
نَعَمyes وَإِنَّand indeed اِمرَءاًa man يَجزيrepays عَلىfor حسَنٍa good deed
نَعَم وَإِنَّ اِمرَءاً يَجزي عَلى حسَنٍ
سُوءاًwith evil فَلاthen no عَجَبٌwonder أَنthat ظَلَّhe continues يَكتَئِبُfeeling dejected
سُوءاً فَلا عَجَبٌ أَن ظَلَّ يَكتَئِبُ
Yes, a man who repays a good deed
with evil—it is no wonder he remains dejected.
وَحينَand when يُلدَغُis bitten مِنfrom جُحرa hole فَتىًa youth فَطِنٌperceptive
وَحينَ يُلدَغُ مِن جُحر فَتىً فَطِنٌ
يَوماًone day فَلَيسَthen not إِلَيهِtoward it قَطُّever يَقتَرِبُhe approaches
يَوماً فَلَيسَ إِلَيهِ قَطُّ يَقتَرِبُ
And when a discerning youth is bitten from a hole
one day, he never approaches it again.
وَقُلتَand you said جِئتُI came إِلىto أَنوارthe lights of غُرَّتِهِhis radiant brow
وَقُلتَ جِئتُ إِلى أَنوار غُرَّتِهِ
أَبغيseeking الهدىguidance فتبدّىthen appeared الغيُّerror وَالغلَبُand coercion
أَبغي الهدى فتبدّى الغيُّ وَالغلَبُ
You said, 'I came to the lights of his radiant brow,
seeking guidance, but error and coercion appeared.'
كذبتَyou lied لاno غيَّerror عِنديwith me بَلrather حَوىgained رشداright guidance
كذبتَ لا غيَّ عِندي بَل حَوى رشدا
مُتابِعيmy follower وتجلّتand were lifted دونهbefore him الحجُبُthe veils
مُتابِعي وتجلّت دونه الحجُبُ
You lie! There is no error with me; rather, guidance was gained
by my follower, and the veils before him were lifted.
أَقولI say هَذاthis اِنتِصاراًin self-defense لاnot مفاخرَةًboasting
أَقول هَذا اِنتِصاراً لا مفاخرَةً
وَاللَهand God حسبيَsufficient for me لاnot مالٌwealth وَلاnor حسبُancestral honor
وَاللَه حسبيَ لا مالٌ وَلا حسبُ
I say this in self-defense, not to boast;
God is enough for me—not wealth or ancestral honor.
وَقلتَand you said لاموكَthey blamed you فيfor دَعوىclaiming محبّةlove for منone who
وَقلتَ لاموكَ في دَعوى محبّة من
عراكstripped you مِنof كلّevery معنىًadvantage حازهwon it النصبُtoil
عراك مِن كلّ معنىً حازه النصبُ
You said, 'They blamed you for claiming to love one
who stripped you of every advantage that toil had won.'
مَحَلَّinstead of لَومِكyour blame لِمwhy لَمnot تنهyou restrained نفسَكyourself عَنfrom
مَحَلَّ لَومِك لِم لَم تنه نفسَك عَن
خِيانَةٍtreachery لِلَّذيtoward the one whom تَرجوyou hope for وَتَرتَقِبُand await
خِيانَةٍ لِلَّذي تَرجو وَتَرتَقِبُ
Rather than blaming, why did you not restrain yourself from
betraying the one in whom you place your hopes and expectations?
تَعصيyou disobey وَتُظهِرand display حبّاًlove بالمحالimpossibly أَلَمhave you not
تَعصي وَتُظهِر حبّاً بالمحال أَلَم
تَستَحيfelt shame ياO شَيخُshaykh ماذاwhat is this البَهتُslander وَالكذبُand lying
تَستَحي يا شَيخُ ماذا البَهتُ وَالكذبُ
You disobey yet profess love—impossible! Have you no
shame, shaykh? What is this slander and lying?
إِنَّindeed الوَفاءَloyalty لِمَنsurely among شرطthe requirements of المحبِّthe lover فمنso whoever
إِنَّ الوَفاءَ لِمَن شرط المحبِّ فمن
يَخُنbetrays يَهُنis disgraced وَتَبِنand become plain فيin حبّهhis love الرِيَبُdoubts
يَخُن يَهُن وَتَبِن في حبّه الرِيَبُ
Loyalty is surely a lover's condition; whoever
betrays is disgraced, and doubts about his love become plain.
وَالحُبُّand love مِنamong شَرطِهِits conditions طوعُthe obedience of المُحبِّthe lover لمنto the one whom
وَالحُبُّ مِن شَرطِهِ طوعُ المُحبِّ لمن
يَهوىhe loves وَلَوeven if لامهblamed him النصّاحadvisers أَوor عتبواthey reproached
يَهوى وَلَو لامه النصّاح أَو عتبوا
Love requires that the lover obey the one
he loves, even if advisers blame or reproach him.
وقلتَand you said أَوَّلُهُits beginning مطلٌdelay وَأَوسطهand its middle
وقلتَ أَوَّلُهُ مطلٌ وَأَوسطه
عَدلٌfairness وَآخرهand its end وَصلٌunion وَمقترَبُand closeness
عَدلٌ وَآخره وَصلٌ وَمقترَبُ
You said, 'Its beginning is delay, its middle
fairness, and its end union and closeness.'
هَذاthis يَكونis لتَجريبٍfor testing فَمَنso whoever عَرَفواthey recognized
هَذا يَكون لتَجريبٍ فَمَن عَرَفوا
منهin him الصَفاsincerity وَالوَفاand loyalty أَدنَوهthey brought him near واِقتربواand drew close
منه الصَفا وَالوَفا أَدنَوه واِقتربوا
That is a test: whoever they find
sincere and loyal, they bring near and approach.
ومنand whoever بِغشٍّby deceit يَعِشlives يَقصوهthey banish him مُكتَئِباًdejected
ومن بِغشٍّ يَعِش يَقصوه مُكتَئِباً
فَشأنُهُso his lot أَنَّهُthat he يَبكيweeps وَينتَحِبُand wails
فَشأنُهُ أَنَّهُ يَبكي وَينتَحِبُ
Whoever lives by deceit they banish, leaving him dejected;
his lot is to weep and wail.
ثُمَّthen اِنتهيتَyou ended إِلىwith المَدحpraise الَّذيwhich شهِدَتtestified
ثُمَّ اِنتهيتَ إِلى المَدح الَّذي شهِدَت
أَغزالُهُits love-verses أَنَّهُthat it لِلذَمّinto blame مُنقِلبُturns
أَغزالُهُ أَنَّهُ لِلذَمّ مُنقِلبُ
Then you ended with praise whose
love-verses testified that it turns to blame.
فَقُلتُso I said ماwhatever فيهِin it مِنof وَصلٍunion فَمُنقَطِعٌthen severed
فَقُلتُ ما فيهِ مِن وَصلٍ فَمُنقَطِعٌ
وكلّand everything ماthat فيهِin it مِنof وُدٍّaffection فَمُضطَرِبُthen unsettled
وكلّ ما فيهِ مِن وُدٍّ فَمُضطَرِبُ
So I said: whatever union it contains is severed,
and whatever affection it contains is unsettled.
فَلاso not أَعُوجُI turn aside عَلىto ماwhat فيهِin it مِنof عِوَجٍcrookedness
فَلا أَعُوجُ عَلى ما فيهِ مِن عِوَجٍ
بِالرَدِّwith a reply فالدُرُّfor the pearls حَقّاًtruly فيهِin it مخشَلبُimitation pearls
بِالرَدِّ فالدُرُّ حَقّاً فيهِ مخشَلبُ
I shall not turn to the crookedness within it
with a reply: its pearls are truly glass beads.
لَكِنbut تأمّلتُI considered ماwhat يَحويcontains اِقتباسُكyour borrowing مِنof
لَكِن تأمّلتُ ما يَحوي اِقتباسُك مِن
عِلمِthe science of الحَديثِhadith الَّذيwhich تَبدوappear بِهِthrough it النُخَبُthe finest
عِلمِ الحَديثِ الَّذي تَبدو بِهِ النُخَبُ
But I considered what your borrowing contains of
the science of hadith, through which the finest stand revealed.
فَلَمso not أَجِدI found لكfor you فيهِin it مِنany موافَقَةٍagreement
فَلَم أَجِد لك فيهِ مِن موافَقَةٍ
فَقُلتُso I said وافقَit agreed with رأييmy judgment واِنتَهىand ended الطَلَبُthe search
فَقُلتُ وافقَ رأيي واِنتَهى الطَلَبُ
I found nothing in it that agreed with you,
so I said, 'It accords with my judgment; the search is over.'
Sol 6.1