سَقِمتُI fell ill مِنfrom بُعدِكُمseparation from you فَعودواso come visit
سَقِمتُ مِن بُعدِكُم فَعودوا
فَماfor there is no عَلىupon مُحسنٍone who does good جُناحblame
فَما عَلى مُحسنٍ جُناح
I fell ill in your absence; come visit me.
For no blame falls on one who does good.
عَشِقتُI fell in love with بَدراًa full moon بِلاwithout سِرارa dark lunar phase
عَشِقتُ بَدراً بِلا سِرار
أَفلَحتُI prospered فيin حُبّهِhis love فلاحsuccess
أَفلَحتُ في حُبّهِ فلاح
I fell in love with a full moon that never darkens.
In his love I prospered—true success.
بَدرٌa full moon أَناI فيin الهَوىlove شَهيدُهhis martyr
بَدرٌ أَنا في الهَوى شَهيدُه
لمّاwhen بسيفwith the sword of الجُفونthe eyelids صالhe attacked
لمّا بسيف الجُفون صال
A full moon: I am his martyr in love,
when he attacked with the sword of his eyelids.
فَطَرفُهُso his glance وَالجَفاand coldness وَجيدُهand his neck
فَطَرفُهُ وَالجَفا وَجيدُه
ماضٍkeen وَمستقبلٌand forthcoming وَحالand adorned
ماضٍ وَمستقبلٌ وَحال
Thus his glance, his coldness, and his neck
are keen, forthcoming, and adorned.
لَوif صدقَتproved true باللقاabout meeting وَعودُهhis promises
لَو صدقَت باللقا وَعودُه
ماnot علّلَhe soothed القَلبَthe heart بِالمُحالwith the impossible
ما علّلَ القَلبَ بِالمُحال
If his promises of meeting were true,
he would not soothe the heart with the impossible.
رأيُthe judgment of الَّذيthe one who لامَنيblamed me سَديدُsound
رأيُ الَّذي لامَني سَديدُ
حَقٌّtrue وَحقّand by the sanctity of الهَوىlove صُراحplain truth
حَقٌّ وَحقّ الهَوى صُراح
The judgment of the one who blamed me is sound,
true—and, by love's sanctity, the plain truth.
لَكِنَّنيbut I لستam not بِاِختياريby my own choice
لَكِنَّني لست بِاِختياري
ياO عاذليmy reproacher فيin هَوىlove for الملاحthe beautiful
يا عاذلي في هَوى الملاح
Yet I do not act of my own free will,
O you who reproach me for loving the beautiful.
أَفديI would ransom لَطيفاًa delicate one حَوىpossessed المَلاحَةbeauty
أَفدي لَطيفاً حَوى المَلاحَة
عَلىin الجَفاcoldness قَلبُهُhis heart جَبَلa mountain
عَلى الجَفا قَلبُهُ جَبَل
I would ransom a delicate one possessed of beauty;
in coldness, his heart is a mountain.
وَردَةُthe rose of خديهhis cheeks بِالوَقاحَةwith boldness
وَردَةُ خديه بِالوَقاحَة
مِنهاbefore it اِستَحىgrew shy نرجسُthe narcissus of المقَلthe eyes
مِنها اِستَحى نرجسُ المقَل
The rose of his cheeks was so brazen
that the narcissus of his eyes grew shy before it.
قَدindeed اِدَّعىclaimed الصَبُّthe lovelorn one أَنthat راحَهhis wine
قَد اِدَّعى الصَبُّ أَن راحَه
كَريقهlike his saliva العذبsweet فاِنتَحلso he made a false claim
كَريقه العذب فاِنتَحل
The lovelorn one claimed that his wine
was like the beloved's sweet saliva—a false claim.
ومرهفٌand finely honed طرفُهُhis glance حَديدpiercing
ومرهفٌ طرفُهُ حَديد
وَقَدُّهُand his figure يُخجلُputs to shame الرماحthe spears
وَقَدُّهُ يُخجلُ الرماح
And finely honed is he, his glance piercing,
and his figure puts the spears to shame.
إِذاwhen بَداhe appeared طالِباًseeking لثارfor vengeance
إِذا بَدا طالِباً لثار
نادَيتُI called out ياO قَومَناour people السِلاحarms!
نادَيتُ يا قَومَنا السِلاح
When he appears seeking vengeance,
I cry, 'O our people, to arms!'
مُهَفهفٌslender-waisted مُفردُpeerless in التثنّيswaying
مُهَفهفٌ مُفردُ التثنّي
وِصالُهُunion with him غايَةُthe utmost of المُنىwishes
وِصالُهُ غايَةُ المُنى
Slender-waisted, peerless in his swaying,
union with him is the utmost of my wishes.
قَدalready مَلَّhas tired of سكنيmy solace جنانthe gardens of عدنEden
قَد مَلَّ سكني جنان عدن
وَاِتّخذand made القَلبthe heart مسكناa dwelling
وَاِتّخذ القَلب مسكنا
My solace has tired of Eden's gardens,
and made the heart his dwelling.
أَقرعُI gnash عُمريthroughout my life عليهover him سِنّيmy teeth
أَقرعُ عُمري عليه سِنّي
إِنif لَمnot أَنَلI attain وَصلَهunion with him أَناI myself
إِن لَم أَنَل وَصلَه أَنا
All my life I shall gnash my teeth over him,
if I myself do not attain union with him.
أَودُّI wish لَوif كانَwere ذاthis يفيدُuseful
أَودُّ لَو كانَ ذا يفيدُ
أَوor كانَwere منof خُلقِهِhis nature السماحgenerosity
أَو كانَ من خُلقِهِ السماح
I wish—if this could do any good,
or if generosity were in his nature—
أَنّيthat I أُقضّيspend بهwith him نَهاريmy day
أَنّي أُقضّي به نَهاري
ضمّاًembracing ولثماًand kissing وشربَand drinking راحwine
ضمّاً ولثماً وشربَ راح
to spend my day with him,
embracing, kissing, and drinking wine.
ليسَthere is no لَهُfor him حينَwhen ماسَhe swayed شبهlikeness
ليسَ لَهُ حينَ ماسَ شبه
مرّpassed عَلىthrough الفكرِthought أَوor خطرcame to mind
مرّ عَلى الفكرِ أَو خطر
He has no likeness, when he sways,
that has ever crossed thought or come to mind.
وَلاnor أُطيقُcan I bear السلوّforgetfulness عَنهُof him
وَلا أُطيقُ السلوّ عَنهُ
نهىhe forbade الَّذيthe one who لامblamed أَمرhe commanded
نهى الَّذي لام أَمر
Nor can I bear to forget him,
whether my reproacher forbids or commands.
أَناI كَماas قيلwas said فيّof me منهby him
أَنا كَما قيل فيّ منه
أَقنعُI am content بِالقُربwith nearness وَالنظرand gazing
أَقنعُ بِالقُرب وَالنظر
I am, as he has said of me,
content with nearness and gazing.
إِنif دامcontinues ذاthis إِنَّنيindeed I am سَعيدhappy
إِن دام ذا إِنَّني سَعيد
ياO سَعدُSa'd قَدindeed فزتُI attained بِالنجاحsuccess
يا سَعدُ قَد فزتُ بِالنجاح
If this lasts, I am indeed happy.
O Sa'd, I have attained success!
عَطاءُgiving روحيmy soul لهto him شعاريmy watchword
عَطاءُ روحي له شعاري
إِنَّindeed سماحَgenerosity in الهَوىlove رباحgain
إِنَّ سماحَ الهَوى رباح
Giving him my soul is my watchword:
generosity in love is indeed gain.
ياah رُبَّmany a سَمراdusky woman عليهover him جُنَّتshe went mad
يا رُبَّ سَمرا عليه جُنَّت
لمّاwhen أَتىhe came دارَthe house of وَصلِهاunion with her
لمّا أَتى دارَ وَصلِها
Ah, many a dusky woman went mad for him,
when he came to her house for union.
ثمّthen اِنثنىhe turned back راجِعاًreturning فأَنَّتso she moaned
ثمّ اِنثنى راجِعاً فأَنَّت
لمّاwhen مَضىhe departed خوفَfor fear of بَعلِهاher husband
لمّا مَضى خوفَ بَعلِها
Then he turned back to leave, and she moaned,
when he departed for fear of her husband.
فأَنشدَتso she recited لاِمِّهاto her mother وَغَنَّتand sang
فأَنشدَت لاِمِّها وَغَنَّت
وَالغنجُand coquetry مِنamong بعضsome of شُغلِهاher pursuits
وَالغنجُ مِن بعض شُغلِها
So she recited to her mother and sang,
and coquetry was one of her pursuits:
ياO اِمّيmy mother الحَبيبُthe beloved الَّذيwhom تُريدُyou desire
يا اِمّي الحَبيبُ الَّذي تُريدُ
لوif زارhe visited ماwhat a كانit would be أَبرَكواblessed صَباحmorning
لو زار ما كان أَبرَكوا صَباح
O mother, the beloved you desire—
if he visited, what a blessed morning it would be!
لمّنwhen طرقْhe knocked on أَمسِyesterday بابَthe door of داريmy house
لمّن طرقْ أَمسِ بابَ داري
أَخذhe took قُلَيبيmy little heart مَعوwith him وَراحand left
أَخذ قُلَيبي مَعو وَراح
When he knocked yesterday at my house's door,
he took my little heart with him and went away.
Sol 6.1