زمانُthe time of وِصالِهunion with him هَلّاwill ... not? يَعودُreturn
زمانُ وِصالِه هَلّا يَعودُ
وكيفَand how? وطَيْفُهُwhile his dream-phantom ماnot إنْemphatic particle يَعودُreturns
وكيفَ وطَيْفُهُ ما إنْ يَعودُ
Will the time of union with him not return?
When will the time of his union return,
And how could it, when not even his dream-phantom returns?
And how, when his phantom does not come back?
هوhe الظّبيُthe gazelle الذيwho أمْسَتْhave become جُفونيmy eyelids
هو الظّبيُ الذي أمْسَتْ جُفوني
تُسَهِّدُهاkeeps them sleepless لواحظُهُhis glances الرّقودُdrowsy
تُسَهِّدُها لواحظُهُ الرّقودُ
He is the gazelle for whom my eyelids spend the night
He is the gazelle whose eyelids yesterday
kept sleepless by his drowsy glances.
Evening lulled to sleep.
ألاah! بأبيwith my father as ransom عُهودٌtimes قدalready تقضّتْhave passed
ألا بأبي عُهودٌ قد تقضّتْ
فهلْso will ...? دهْرٌtime بعَوْدَتِهاwith their return يَجودُgive generously
فهلْ دهْرٌ بعَوْدَتِها يَجودُ
Ah, may my father be ransom for times now gone!
Alas, covenants that have expired!
Will time, then, generously grant their return?
So does time generously renew them?
سَقىmay ... water عهدَthe days of الأحبّةِthe loved ones عهدُa shower of دمْعٍtears
سَقى عهدَ الأحبّةِ عهدُ دمْعٍ
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle الغيثُthe rain أخْلَفَهُfails it يَجودُpours generously
إذا ما الغيثُ أخْلَفَهُ يَجودُ
May a shower of tears water the days of loved ones,
The covenant of lovers was watered with tears.
pouring whenever the rain fails them.
If rain fails, can tears flow?
ففيfor in تلْكَthose المعاهِدِhaunts سانِحاتٌcrossing rightward (auspiciously)
ففي تلْكَ المعاهِدِ سانِحاتٌ
ظِباءٌgazelles تُرْهِبُterrify الآسادَthe lions غيدُlithe
ظِباءٌ تُرْهِبُ الآسادَ غيدُ
For in those haunts are auspicious passers-by:
In those covenants wereDoes scowling,
lithe gazelles that terrify lions.
Frightening the lions in their lairs.
ومنand from تلكَthose البُدورِfull moons بهاin them وُجوهٌfaces
ومن تلكَ البُدورِ بها وُجوهٌ
ومنand from تلكَthose الغُصونِboughs بهاin them قُدودُfigures
ومن تلكَ الغُصونِ بها قُدودُ
And faces there are fashioned from those full moons,
In those tents were faces,
and figures there from those boughs.
In those branches, singing birds.
ورُبّand many a عقيلةٍprecious beauty ملَكَتْhas possessed فؤاديmy heart
ورُبّ عقيلةٍ ملَكَتْ فؤادي
لهاhers is فيin حُسْنِهاher beauty شأوٌa reach بَعيدُfar
لها في حُسْنِها شأوٌ بَعيدُ
And many a precious beauty has possessed my heart;
Many a beautiful woman has captivated my heart;
far is her reach in beauty.
In her beauty she is matchless.
لقدْindeed عذُبَتْgrew sweet مواردُهاher watering places وساغَتْand became easy to drink
لقدْ عذُبَتْ مواردُها وساغَتْ
فأضحَىso there came to be للظِّماءِfor the thirsty بهاat her وُرودُcoming to drink
فأضحَى للظِّماءِ بها وُرودُ
Indeed, her springs grew sweet and pleasant to drink,
Her pastures were lush; her water was sweet,
so the thirsty now come to her for water.
Quenching the thirsty throngs.
لقدindeed نَقعَتْshe quenched غَليلَthe burning thirst of الشّوقِlonging لمّاwhen
لقد نَقعَتْ غَليلَ الشّوقِ لمّا
غَداcame to be بينَbetween الضّلوعِthe ribs لهُfor it وقودُfuel
غَدا بينَ الضّلوعِ لهُ وقودُ
Indeed, she quenched longing's burning thirst when
When love’s fire burned within my ribs,
it had found fuel between my ribs.
Her beauty was the fuel that fed the flames.
علىaccording to حُكْمِthe decree of الوِدادِfriendship بهاwith her حَبانيhe favored me
على حُكْمِ الوِدادِ بها حَباني
صديقٌa friend فيin فضائِلهِhis virtues وَحيدُunrivalled
صديقٌ في فضائِلهِ وَحيدُ
By friendship's decree, I was favored with her
By the law of love she showed me favor,
by a friend unrivalled in his virtues.
My faithful friend, unique in virtue.
أقرَّacknowledged لهُin his favor العِدىthe enemies بالفضْلِexcellence طُرّاًone and all
أقرَّ لهُ العِدى بالفضْلِ طُرّاً
وهلْand is there ...? للشّمْسِof the sun إنif لاحَتْit appears جُحودُdenial
وهلْ للشّمْسِ إن لاحَتْ جُحودُ
His enemies, one and all, acknowledged his excellence.
I conceded her superiority graciously,
And can the sun be denied when it appears?
Does the sun hide when it rises?
لقدْindeed زانَhe adorned النّظامَthe verse ولمand did not يزِنْهُadorn him
لقدْ زانَ النّظامَ ولم يزِنْهُ
وربَّتَماand sometimes يزينُadorns السّلْكَthe necklace-string جيدُa neck
وربَّتَما يزينُ السّلْكَ جيدُ
He indeed adorned the verse; it did not adorn him,
She adorned regulartiy but was not constrained by it,
and sometimes a neck adorns the necklace.
Just as fine manners may enhance proper conduct.
فدامَso may he remain مَدىfor the span of اللّياليthe nights فيin سُعودٍgood fortune
فدامَ مَدى اللّيالي في سُعودٍ
علىin رغمِspite of الحواسِدِthe envious لاnot تَبيدُfade away
على رغمِ الحواسِدِ لا تَبيدُ
So may he remain, as long as nights endure, in good fortune
As long as the nights continue in joy,
that never fades, despite the envious.
Despite the jealous, she will not fade.
Sol 6.1