مَعالمُlandmarks الدّولةِof the state النّصْريّةِNasrid اتّضَحتْbecame clear
مَعالمُ الدّولةِ النّصْريّةِ اتّضَحتْ
بيوسُفٍthrough Yūsuf ومَراميand the aims قصْدِهِof his intent نجَحَتْsucceeded
بيوسُفٍ ومَرامي قصْدِهِ نجَحَتْ
The landmarks of the Nasrid state have become clear
The pillars of the victorious state became clear
through Yūsuf, and his intended aims have been fulfilled.
Through Yusuf and his fulfilled goals succeeded
موْلىًa lord لبذْلِfor dispensing النّدَىgenerosity والبأسِand valor راحَتُهُhis palm
موْلىً لبذْلِ النّدَى والبأسِ راحَتُهُ
بالسّيفِwith the sword كمhow often سفَحَتْshed blood للسّيْبِfor bounty كمhow often صفَحَتْopened wide
بالسّيفِ كم سفَحَتْ للسّيْبِ كم صفَحَتْ
A lord whose palm, in dispensing generosity and valor,
A master granting generosity and valor his comfort
has so often shed blood by the sword, so often opened wide for bounty!
With the sword how much it let blood spill and how much it forgave
حُسامُهُhis keen sword تحتَbeneath دوْحٍa grove منof عوامِلِهِhis spear-points
حُسامُهُ تحتَ دوْحٍ من عوامِلِهِ
يسيلflows نهْراًas a river ونارُand the fire الحَرْبِof war قدindeed لفَحَتْscorched
يسيل نهْراً ونارُ الحَرْبِ قد لفَحَتْ
His keen sword, beneath a grove of his spear-points,
Its blade under the palace of his pillars
flows like a river while the fire of war scorches.
Flows a river while the fire of war flared up
يحميhe protects ويَبذُلُand bestows ماwhat تحْويcontain خزائِنُهُhis treasuries
يحمي ويَبذُلُ ما تحْوي خزائِنُهُ
للهِto God, in admiration ماwhat منعَتْwithheld يُمْناهُhis right hand أوor منَحَتْbestowed
للهِ ما منعَتْ يُمْناهُ أو منَحَتْ
He protects and bestows what his treasuries contain.
It protects and expends what its treasuries contain
God be praised for what his right hand has withheld or bestowed!
To God what its fortune gave or enriched
ثبْتٌsteadfast إذاwhen ارْتاعَتِtook fright الأبطالُthe heroes يومَon a day وغىًof battle
ثبْتٌ إذا ارْتاعَتِ الأبطالُ يومَ وغىً
سمْحٌgenerous يُنيرُshines مُحيّاهُhis face وقدwhile already كلَحَتْscowled
سمْحٌ يُنيرُ مُحيّاهُ وقد كلَحَتْ
Steadfast when heroes take fright on a day of battle,
Steadfast when the heroes shudder on a day of turmoil
generous, his face shines while others scowl.
Clement it illuminates his face even when gloom prevailed
تراهُyou see him بَدْراًas a full moon وليلُwhile the night النقْعِof battle-dust مُنسَدِلٌhangs down
تراهُ بَدْراً وليلُ النقْعِ مُنسَدِلٌ
ومَوئلاًand as a refuge وبحارُwhile the seas الرّوعِof terror قدindeed طفَحَتْoverflowed
ومَوئلاً وبحارُ الرّوعِ قد طفَحَتْ
You see him as a full moon while the night of battle-dust hangs down,
You see it a full moon while the night of desolation descends
and as a refuge while the seas of terror overflow.
And a refuge while the seas of fear overflowed
ومولِدٍand a birth عمّتِencompassed الدُنْياthe world بَشائِرُهُits glad tidings
ومولِدٍ عمّتِ الدُنْيا بَشائِرُهُ
كالشمْسِlike the sun أنوارُهاits lights فيin أفْقِهاits horizon وضحَتْshone clearly
كالشمْسِ أنوارُها في أفْقِها وضحَتْ
And a birth whose glad tidings filled the world,
And a birth the world was filled with its omens
like the sun, whose lights shone clear on its horizon.
Like the sun its lights clarified on the horizon
وافَىarrived بهِbringing it شهرُthe month ميلادِof the birth الذيthe one whose بظُباthrough the sword-edges
وافَى بهِ شهرُ ميلادِ الذي بظُبا
كفّيْكَof your two hands مِلَّتُهُhis faith الغرّاradiant قدِindeed اتّضَحَتْbecame clear
كفّيْكَ مِلَّتُهُ الغرّا قدِ اتّضَحَتْ
It was brought by the birth-month of the one whose, through the sword-edges
And it fulfilled with him the month of the birth that in Doha
of your two hands, radiant faith has shone clear.
Suffices you its creed the honor became clear
راقتgrew lovely بهِthrough him دوحةُthe spreading tree الإسْلامِof Islam وابتهجَتْand rejoiced
راقت بهِ دوحةُ الإسْلامِ وابتهجَتْ
واليُمْنُand good fortune فوقَabove رُباهاits hilltops طيْرُهُits birds سنحَتْflew auspiciously
واليُمْنُ فوقَ رُباها طيْرُهُ سنحَتْ
Through him the spreading tree of Islam grew lovely and rejoiced,
Doha of Islam relaxed with it and rejoiced
and good fortune's birds flew auspiciously above its hills.
And good fortune above its head its bird built
فارتاحَتِso yearned السُمْرُthe tawny spears والبيضُand the white blades الرّقاقُthe slender ones إلىtoward
فارتاحَتِ السُمْرُ والبيضُ الرّقاقُ إلى
يُمناهُhis right hand والخيلand the horses فيin ميدانِهاtheir arena مرحَتْfrolicked
يُمناهُ والخيل في ميدانِها مرحَتْ
So the tawny spears and slender white blades yearned for
So the brown and white pages relaxed toward
his right hand, and the horses frolicked in their arena.
Its fortune and the horses frolicked in its field
جَلاhe unveiled مُحيّاًa face يروقُdelights النّاظرينَthe beholders سنىًin radiance
جَلا مُحيّاً يروقُ النّاظرينَ سنىً
لوْif أنّthat شمسَthe sun الضحىof forenoon جارتْهُrivaled it لافتضَحَتْwould be put to shame
لوْ أنّ شمسَ الضحى جارتْهُ لافتضَحَتْ
He unveiled a face whose radiance delights beholders;
It revealed a shining face pleasing the onlookers
were the morning sun to rival it, she would be put to shame.
If the sun competed it would be outshone
أهْلاًwelcome بِهاto it غرةًa bright brow غرّاءradiant لوif لمَحَتْglimpsed
أهْلاً بِها غرةً غرّاء لو لمَحَتْ
صبْغَthe stain الدّياجيof dark nights بأنوارِwith the lights الهُدىof guidance لمحَتْwould erase
صبْغَ الدّياجي بأنوارِ الهُدى لمحَتْ
Welcome to it, a radiant brow; if it glimpsed
Welcome prime time though if it glimpsed
the stain of dark nights, it would erase it with the lights of guidance.
The dye of daybreak with the lights of guidance it would glow
فاهْنأْso rejoice بهِin him وبصِنْوَيْهِand in his two brothers وقِرَّand take comfort بهِمْin them
فاهْنأْ بهِ وبصِنْوَيْهِ وقِرَّ بهِمْ
عيْناًyour eye ودُمْand endure ماas long as هَدَتْrested عينٌan eye وماand as long as سرَحَتْroamed
عيْناً ودُمْ ما هَدَتْ عينٌ وما سرَحَتْ
So rejoice in him and his two brothers, and let them gladden
So congratulate him and his sword and stand by them
your eye; endure as long as an eye rests or roams.
An eye and blood that have not swerved or roamed
وقبلَهُand before him وافَتِarrived الأجْفانُthe ships مُهْديةًbringing
وقبلَهُ وافَتِ الأجْفانُ مُهْديةً
بُشْرَىglad tidings بهاwith them فوقover لُجِّthe deep waters البحْرِof the sea قدindeed سبحَتْsailed
بُشْرَى بها فوق لُجِّ البحْرِ قد سبحَتْ
And before him, ships had arrived bringing
And meet him with fluttering eyelids heralding
glad tidings, with which they had sailed over the sea's depths.
Good news with which above the sea foam they swam
بُشْرىglad tidings أتتْكَcame to you منfrom المسْعودِal-Masʿūd قائِلَةًsaying
بُشْرى أتتْكَ من المسْعودِ قائِلَةً
هَذيthese الصِّفاحُthe broad blades دَمَthe blood الأعْداءِof the enemies قدindeed سفحَتْshed
هَذي الصِّفاحُ دَمَ الأعْداءِ قد سفحَتْ
Glad tidings came to you from al-Masʿūd, saying:
Good news came to you from the blessed saying
“These broad blades have shed the enemies' blood.”
From the rise of lights it became clear
فمنso from مطالِعِrising-places أنوارٍof lights بهاthrough them اتّضحَتْshone clearly
فمن مطالِعِ أنوارٍ بها اتّضحَتْ
ومنand from ميادينfields آمالٍof hopes بهاthrough them انفَسحَتْopened wide
ومن ميادين آمالٍ بها انفَسحَتْ
Thus, from rising-places of light that shone clear through them,
And from the fields of hopes it became spacious
and from fields of hope that opened wide through them.
While before his father the most sublime granted him
وقبْلُand earlier والِدُهُhis father الأرْضَىmost pleasing وهَبْتَyou bestowed لهُon him
وقبْلُ والِدُهُ الأرْضَى وهَبْتَ لهُ
ماwhat لاnot تَجودُgives freely بهwith it نفْسٌa soul ولاnor سمَحَتْgave willingly
ما لا تَجودُ به نفْسٌ ولا سمَحَتْ
And earlier, to his most favored father you had granted
What no soul freely gave or enriched
what no soul gives freely or has ever willingly bestowed.
But he squandered some rationality when he saw
لكنّbut ضيّعَhe neglected بعضَsome الحزْمِof prudence حينَwhen أرَىhe showed
لكنّ ضيّعَ بعضَ الحزْمِ حينَ أرَى
مَيْلاًa leaning إلىtoward فئةٍa faction غَشّتْdeceived وماand did not نصحَتْgive honest counsel
مَيْلاً إلى فئةٍ غَشّتْ وما نصحَتْ
Yet he neglected some prudence when he showed
An inclination towards a group that deceived and did not advise
a leaning toward a faction that deceived him and gave no honest counsel.
So you stood firm in resolve again
فقُمتَso you took charge بالأمْرِof the affair ثَبْتَfirm العزمِin resolve ثانيةًa second time
فقُمتَ بالأمْرِ ثَبْتَ العزمِ ثانيةً
حتىso that كأنّas though جُيوشَthe armies النّصرِof victory ماnot برِحَتْdeparted
حتى كأنّ جُيوشَ النّصرِ ما برِحَتْ
So you took charge, firm in resolve, a second time,
As if the armies of victory did not rest
so that it was as though the armies of victory had never departed.
You fulfilled his right in every honor
وفَّيْتَهُyou gave him in full حقَّهُhis due منof كلِّevery مكْرُمَةٍhonor
وفَّيْتَهُ حقَّهُ من كلِّ مكْرُمَةٍ
وإنand even if نأتْgrew distant بكَwith you عنهُfrom him الدّارُthe dwelling أوor نزَحَتْlay remote
وإن نأتْ بكَ عنهُ الدّارُ أو نزَحَتْ
You rendered him his full due of every honor,
Even if the house turned from him or moved away
even if your dwelling set you far from him or lay remote.
The Romans circulated cups of joy until
أدارَتِpassed around الرومُthe Rūm أكْواسَgoblets السّرورِof joy إلىuntil
أدارَتِ الرومُ أكْواسَ السّرورِ إلى
أنthat صحّbecame firm عزْمُكَyour resolve فارْتاعَتْso took fright لهُat it وصحَتْand sobered
أن صحّ عزْمُكَ فارْتاعَتْ لهُ وصحَتْ
The Rūm passed around goblets of joy, until
Your resolve sobered so they feared it and woke
your resolve became firm; they took fright at it and sobered.
Yesterday they raged in their ignorance and called
بالأمْسِyesterday قدindeed جَمَحَتْran wild فيin غيّهاtheir waywardness ودَعَتْand called
بالأمْسِ قد جَمَحَتْ في غيّها ودَعَتْ
للحرْبِfor war واليومَand today نحْوَtoward السِّلْمpeace قدindeed جنَحَتْinclined
للحرْبِ واليومَ نحْوَ السِّلْم قد جنَحَتْ
Yesterday they ran wild in their waywardness and called
For war, and today they inclined towards peace
for war; today they have inclined toward peace.
This is the victory and its regiments arrived
هذاthis هُوَis النصْرُvictory وافتْarrived منfrom كتائبهits battalions
هذا هُوَ النصْرُ وافتْ من كتائبه
جِيادُsteeds عِزٍّof glory بمَيْدانin the arena العُلَىof eminence جَمَحَتْcharged unbridled
جِيادُ عِزٍّ بمَيْدان العُلَى جَمَحَتْ
This is victory: from its battalions came
The steeds of glory gathered in the field of the sublime
steeds of glory that charged unbridled in the arena of eminence.
This is the quality its factories perfected
هذاthis هوَis الصُّنعaccomplishment راقَتْهاcaptivated them مصانِعُهُits edifices
هذا هوَ الصُّنع راقَتْها مصانِعُهُ
لمُرْتَقىto the ascent أوْجِهاof their summit أبْصارُهاtheir eyes طمَحَتْaspired
لمُرْتَقى أوْجِها أبْصارُها طمَحَتْ
This is accomplishment: its lofty edifices have captivated them;
For the pinnacle their sights aspired
their eyes aspired to scale their summits.
The aggressor's slightest tendencies were blocked
سُدَّتwere barred علىto المُعْتَديthe aggressor أدْنىthe nearest مذاهِبهof his routes
سُدَّت على المُعْتَدي أدْنى مذاهِبه
وإنand even if أقْصىthe farthest بلادٍlands عندهُfor him فُتِحَتْwere opened
وإن أقْصى بلادٍ عندهُ فُتِحَتْ
The nearest of his routes were barred to the aggressor,
Even if the furthest land to him was opened
even if the farthest lands had been opened to him.
So O multiplier of my troubles with his blessings
فَياso, O مُكثّرَmultiplier of حُسّاديmy enviers بأنْعُمِهthrough his favors
فَيا مُكثّرَ حُسّادي بأنْعُمِه
وياand O مُغرِّبَsending far afield آماليmy hopes التيthat نزَحَتْwent far away
ويا مُغرِّبَ آمالي التي نزَحَتْ
So, O you whose favors multiply my enviers,
And disappearer of my hopes that wandered
and you who send my distant hopes far afield!
You have provided me with the essence of generosity that delighted
أوْلَيْتَنيyou bestowed on me منfrom عَميمabundant الجودِgenerosity ماwhat بهِجَتْrejoiced
أوْلَيْتَني من عَميم الجودِ ما بهِجَتْ
بهِin it النّفوسُsouls ونالَتْand attained كلّماall that اقترَحتْthey requested
بهِ النّفوسُ ونالَتْ كلّما اقترَحتْ
You bestowed on me, from your abundant bounty, what gladdened
The souls and obtained all that it desired
souls, and they attained all they asked for.
For that O king of the world and its delight
لِذاكfor that ياO ملِكَking الدنياof the world وبهْجتَهاand its delight
لِذاك يا ملِكَ الدنيا وبهْجتَها
حمائِمُthe doves الفِكْرِof thought فيin روْضِthe garden المنَىof wishes صدَحَتْsang out
حمائِمُ الفِكْرِ في روْضِ المنَى صدَحَتْ
For that, O king of the world and its delight,
The doves of thought in the meadows chirped
the doves of thought sang out in the garden of wishes.
And your grateful servant expresses from his praises
وعبْدُand the servant نعْماكَof your bounty يُبْديdisplays منfrom مدائِحِهhis praises
وعبْدُ نعْماكَ يُبْدي من مدائِحِه
أزاهِراًblossoms فيin رياضِthe gardens الطّرْسِof the page قدindeed نفحَتْwafted fragrance
أزاهِراً في رياضِ الطّرْسِ قد نفحَتْ
And the servant of your bounty displays, from his praises,
Flowers that bloomed in the meadows and diffused their scent
blossoms that have wafted fragrance in the gardens of the page.
His thoughts on achieving the purpose stopped
أفْكارُهُhis thoughts عنshort of بُلوغِreaching القَصْدِthe aim قدindeed وقفَتْstopped
أفْكارُهُ عن بُلوغِ القَصْدِ قد وقفَتْ
فيin المَدْحِpraise إذas سرَحَتْranged freely والوَصْفَand the description ماnot شرَحَتْexpounded
في المَدْحِ إذ سرَحَتْ والوَصْفَ ما شرَحَتْ
His thoughts have stopped short of reaching their aim
In praise when they roamed and description they did not explain
in praise, as they ranged freely, and failed to set forth the description.
How can I fulfill when I have become one praising
أنّىhow أوَفّيcan I do full justice وقدْand already أصْبَحْتُI have become ممْتدِحاًa praiser
أنّى أوَفّي وقدْ أصْبَحْتُ ممْتدِحاً
ذاتاًa person بآيِby the verses كِتابof the Book اللهِof God قدindeed مُدِحَتْwas praised
ذاتاً بآيِ كِتاب اللهِ قد مُدِحَتْ
How can I do full justice, when I have come to praise
One whose essence is praised in God's scripture
a person already praised by the verses of God's Book?
Praises display from her traits pearls
تُبْديbring forth المدائِحُthe praises منfrom أوصافِهاthat person's qualities دُرَراًpearls
تُبْدي المدائِحُ من أوصافِها دُرَراً
بِهاwith them إذاwhen انتظمتْwere strung أجيادُهاtheir necks اتّشَحَتْwere adorned
بِها إذا انتظمتْ أجيادُها اتّشَحَتْ
Praises bring forth pearls from that person's qualities,
With which lined up their steeds adorned themselves
which, when strung, adorn the necks of those praises.
So remain as long as the shining dawn dispelled gloom
فدُمْتَso may you endure ماas long as أعْقَبَfollowed الصُّبْحُthe dawn المنيرُluminous دُجىًdarkness
فدُمْتَ ما أعْقَبَ الصُّبْحُ المنيرُ دُجىً
فيin جنحِهِits wing الشّهْبُthe bright stars نحوَtoward الغربِthe west قدindeed جَنَحتْinclined
في جنحِهِ الشّهْبُ نحوَ الغربِ قد جَنَحتْ
So may you endure as long as luminous dawn follows darkness,
In its wings the meteors inclined towards the west
beneath whose wing the bright stars have inclined toward the west.
Partial English translation: 65 of 66 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1