إنّindeed التيshe who شغَفَenthralled الفؤادَthe heart هواهاlove for her
إنّ التي شغَفَ الفؤادَ هواها
قضَتِdecreed الليالِيthe nights أنto تُطيلَprolong نَواهاher absence
قضَتِ الليالِي أن تُطيلَ نَواها
Indeed, she whose love has enthralled my heart—
She whose love has captivated my heart
The nights have decreed to prolong her absence.
Has made the nights prolong their call
عجَباًwonder لهاat her إذْwhen أتْلَفَتْshe destroyed ببِعادِهاby her absence
عجَباً لها إذْ أتْلَفَتْ ببِعادِها
قلباًa heart مَشوقاًyearning لمْnot يزَلْcease مَثواهَاher dwelling
قلباً مَشوقاً لمْ يزَلْ مَثواهَا
How strange she is, destroying by her absence
How strange that with her distance
A yearning heart that never ceased to be her dwelling!
She has captivated a longing heart that was her dwelling
ياoh ليتَهاif only she رَحمَتْhad pitied مُعَنّىًa tormented man مُغْرَماًlove-stricken
يا ليتَها رَحمَتْ مُعَنّىً مُغْرَماً
لمْnot يدرِhe knew ماwhat مَعْنىthe meaning الهَوىof love لوْلاهاbut for her
لمْ يدرِ ما مَعْنى الهَوى لوْلاها
Oh, if only she had pitied a tormented, love-stricken man,
Oh, if only she had mercy on a loving soul
Who would not have known love's meaning but for her.
Who did not know the meaning of passion but through her
زعَمَclaimed العواذِلُthe reproachers أنّthat قلبيَmy heart عاشِقٌin love
زعَمَ العواذِلُ أنّ قلبيَ عاشِقٌ
صدَقُواthey spoke truly ولكنand yet لاnot يُريدُit desires سواهاanyone but her
صدَقُوا ولكن لا يُريدُ سواها
The reproachers claimed that my heart was in love.
The beauties claimed my heart was in love
They spoke truly, but it desires none but her.
They spoke true, but it desires none but her
هيْهاتَfar from it يطْمَعُit hopes أنto يدينَsubmit لسَلْوةٍto forgetfulness
هيْهاتَ يطْمَعُ أن يدينَ لسَلْوةٍ
بعْدَafter الذيwhat فَعَلتْdid بهto it عَيْناهاher two eyes
بعْدَ الذي فَعَلتْ به عَيْناها
It can never hope to yield to forgetfulness,
Never shall it hope to find solace in another
After what her eyes have done to it.
After what her eyes have done to it
قالواthey said تناسَتْshe feigned forgetting عهْدَthe bond of وُدّكَyour affection إذْwhen نأَتْwent far away
قالوا تناسَتْ عهْدَ وُدّكَ إذْ نأَتْ
عنْهاfrom her الرّكابُthe riding camels وأنتَand you لاnot تَنساهاforget her
عنْها الرّكابُ وأنتَ لا تَنساها
They said, 'She feigned forgetting your bond of love when there departed
They said you forgot your love when traveling parties
From her the riding camels, though you do not forget her.'
Departed from her, while you cannot forget her
فأجَبْتُso I replied كُفّواstop لسْتُI do not أسمَعُheed عَذْلَكُمْyour reproaches
فأجَبْتُ كُفّوا لسْتُ أسمَعُ عَذْلَكُمْ
أوَand ...? ماnot علِمْتُمْyou knew أنّنيthat I أهْواهاlove her
أوَ ما علِمْتُمْ أنّني أهْواها
So I replied, 'Stop! I do not heed your reproaches.
So I replied, desist! I do not listen to your rebuke
And did you not know that I love her?'
Or have you not known that I adore her?
كمْhow often بتُّI spent the night أسْهَرُkeeping awake قائلاًsaying ياoh لَيْتَهاif only she
كمْ بتُّ أسْهَرُ قائلاً يا لَيْتَها
لوْif only أنهاthat she سمَحَتْshe granted بيومِwith a day of لِقاهاmeeting her
لوْ أنها سمَحَتْ بيومِ لِقاها
How often I have kept vigil, saying, 'Oh, if only she—
How often I stayed up at night saying, oh if only
If only she would grant a day of meeting her!'
She would allow a day to meet her
لوْif only أنهاthat she جادَتْshe bestowed بأيْسَرِwith the slightest لحظَةٍglance
لوْ أنها جادَتْ بأيْسَرِ لحظَةٍ
فازَتْwon يَديmy hand منfrom دهْرِهاher days بمُناهاits wishes
فازَتْ يَدي من دهْرِها بمُناها
If only she bestowed the slightest glance,
If only she would generously grant the easiest moment
My hand would win its wishes from her days.
My hand would gain its wishes from her life
لوْif أنهاthat she رضيَتْshe consented لجُدتُI would surely give بكلِّwith all ماthat which
لوْ أنها رضيَتْ لجُدتُ بكلِّ ما
ملكَتْpossessed يَمينيmy right hand فيin سَبيلthe pursuit of رِضاهاher pleasure
ملكَتْ يَميني في سَبيل رِضاها
If she consented, I would give all that
If only she was pleased, I would give all
My right hand possessed, to win her pleasure.
That my right hand possesses for her satisfaction
حتىuntil أباحَتْshe allowed لمْحَةa glimpse منof وصْلِهاunion with her
حتى أباحَتْ لمْحَة من وصْلِها
سمَحَتْgranted بهاit الأيامُthe days بعْدَafter جفاهاtheir unkindness
سمَحَتْ بها الأيامُ بعْدَ جفاها
Until she allowed a glimpse of union with her,
Until she allowed an instant of reunion
Granted by the days after their unkindness.
The days relented after spurning her
بخِلَتْshe withheld زماناًfor a time بالوِصالِunion وعندَماand when
بخِلَتْ زماناً بالوِصالِ وعندَما
جادَتْshe gave generously عليَّto me نَوىplanned الزّمانُTime نَواهاher departure
جادَتْ عليَّ نَوى الزّمانُ نَواها
She withheld union for a time, and when
She was stingy with union for a time and when
She was generous to me, Time planned her departure.
She was generous, fate intended its call
قدْindeed كانwas طيبُthe sweetness الوصْلِof union لمحةَa flash of بارِقٍlightning
قدْ كان طيبُ الوصْلِ لمحةَ بارِقٍ
آهاًah عليْهاfor her بعْدَafter ذلكthat آهَاah
آهاً عليْها بعْدَ ذلك آهَا
The sweetness of union was but a flash of lightning.
The sweetness of union was a fleeting glimpse
Ah for her! After that—ah!
Alas, after that, alas
عهْديmy recollection بهاof her والسّحْرُand magic منfrom أجْفانِهاher eyelids
عهْدي بها والسّحْرُ من أجْفانِها
كُلُّall النُّهىminds عنfrom صَبْرِهاtheir patience ينْهاهاforbids them
كُلُّ النُّهى عن صَبْرِها ينْهاها
I remember her: the magic of her eyelids
My pact with her, and the magic is from her eyelids
Forbids all minds to keep their patience.
All restraint from her patience forbids her
عهْديmy recollection بِهاof her والوَرْدand roses منfrom وجَناتِهاher cheeks
عهْدي بِها والوَرْد من وجَناتِها
باللحْظِby the glance يُمْنَعُis barred مَنwhoever يَرومُseeks جَناهاtheir fruit
باللحْظِ يُمْنَعُ مَن يَرومُ جَناها
I remember her: the roses of her cheeks—
My pact with her, and the roses from her gardens
Her glance bars anyone who seeks to pluck their fruit.
With a glance forbid one who wishes to pluck them
عهْديmy recollection بِهاof her والطّيبُand perfume يُذْكَىis intensified عَرْفُهُits scent
عهْدي بِها والطّيبُ يُذْكَى عَرْفُهُ
منْهاfrom her فأحْياand so revived النّفْسَthe soul إذwhen حيّاهاgreeted it
منْها فأحْيا النّفْسَ إذ حيّاها
I remember her, and the perfume whose scent is kindled
My pact with her, and the perfume made fragrant
From her; it revived the soul when it greeted it.
From her so I revived my soul when she enlivened it
تحْكيshe resembles الحَدائِقَthe gardens نضْرَةًin freshness وشمائِلاًand graces
تحْكي الحَدائِقَ نضْرَةً وشمائِلاً
فلذاكَso for that reason أصْبوI yearn إذْwhen تهُبُّblows صباهاher east wind
فلذاكَ أصْبو إذْ تهُبُّ صباها
She resembles gardens in freshness and in graces,
She depicts the gardens, verdant, with features
So I yearn whenever her east wind blows.
And so I yearn when the morning breeze stirs her
تحْكيshe resembles الكواكبَthe stars رفعةًin loftiness وتهلّلاًand radiance
تحْكي الكواكبَ رفعةً وتهلّلاً
فأبيتُso I spend the night منْfrom كَلَفٍpassion بهاfor her أرْعاهاwatching her
فأبيتُ منْ كَلَفٍ بها أرْعاها
She resembles the stars in loftiness and radiance,
She depicts the stars, lofty and sparkling
So, enamored of her, I spend the night watching her.
So I refused to burden her, though she eased my burden
للهto God طَلْعَتُهاher countenance التيwhich قدalready أُطْلِعَتْwas made to rise
لله طَلْعَتُها التي قد أُطْلِعَتْ
فجَلتْand so unveiled علىbefore العُشّاقِthe lovers شمْسَthe sun of ضُحاهاher forenoon
فجَلتْ على العُشّاقِ شمْسَ ضُحاها
God be praised for her countenance, which has been made to rise,
By Allah, her rising that arose
Thus unveiling to lovers the sun of her forenoon!
And outshone the lovers, the sun in its clarity
للهِto God ماhow أحْلىsweet محاسِنَthe beauties of وجْهِهاher face
للهِ ما أحْلى محاسِنَ وجْهِها
وأرقَّand delicate معْناهاher essence وأعْذبَand sweet فاهَاher mouth
وأرقَّ معْناها وأعْذبَ فاهَا
God be praised—how sweet the beauties of her face,
By Allah, how beautiful are her face’s charms
How delicate her essence, and how sweet her mouth!
And her meaning is most subtle and her mouth most sweet
للهِto God ماhow أحْلىsweet شمائِلَهاher graces التيwhich
للهِ ما أحْلى شمائِلَها التي
ترَكَتْleft فُؤاديmy heart هائِماًenamored بحُلاهاof her charms
ترَكَتْ فُؤادي هائِماً بحُلاها
God be praised—how sweet her graces, which
By Allah, how beautiful are her features that
Have left my heart enamored of her charms!
Left my heart infatuated with her dream
عجَباًwonder لهاat her حلّتْshe dwelt in فؤادَthe heart of مُتيّمٍa love-enslaved man
عجَباً لها حلّتْ فؤادَ مُتيّمٍ
كلِفٍpassion-bound بغيْرother than through الفكْرِthought لاnot يَلْقاهاhe meets her
كلِفٍ بغيْر الفكْرِ لا يَلْقاها
How wondrous she is! She dwells in a love-enslaved man's heart,
How wondrous that she has captivated the heart of a depressed lover
Passion-bound, he meets her only in thought.
Burdened with other thoughts, not contemplating her
ولئنْand even if كلِفْتُI am enamored برَبْعِهاof her abode فتشوّقيthen my longing
ولئنْ كلِفْتُ برَبْعِها فتشوّقي
منfor أجْلِthe sake of مَعْناهاher essence إلىtoward مغْناهاher dwelling
من أجْلِ مَعْناها إلى مغْناها
And though I am enamored of her abode, my longing
And if I am burdened with a fragment of her, then my longing
For her dwelling is for the sake of her essence.
Is for her meaning, to her singing
وأجيبُand I answer منwhoever قدْhas لامَنيblamed me فيfor ذكرِهاmentioning her
وأجيبُ من قدْ لامَني في ذكرِها
دارُthe home of الحَبيبِthe beloved أحقُّmost deserving أنthat تهْواهاyou love it
دارُ الحَبيبِ أحقُّ أن تهْواها
And I answer whoever has blamed me for mentioning her:
And I respond to one who blames me for mentioning her
'The beloved's home most deserves your love.'
The home of the beloved is most deserving of passion
هيshe حضرةُthe court of الموْلَىthe lord الخليفَةِthe caliph يوسُفٍYusuf
هي حضرةُ الموْلَى الخليفَةِ يوسُفٍ
شرَفِthe glory of الملوكِkings إمامِهاtheir leader مَولاهاtheir lord
شرَفِ الملوكِ إمامِها مَولاها
She is the court of the lord, the caliph Yusuf,
She is the noble presence of the Caliph Yusuf
The glory of kings, their leader and their lord.
The honored king, her master and guardian
رحَلتْdeparted ركائِبُهُhis riding camels ضحًىin the forenoon عنfrom ربعِهاher abode
رحَلتْ ركائِبُهُ ضحًى عن ربعِها
والنّصْرُand victory يَقدُمُهاleads them إلىtoward مَدْعاهاtheir destination
والنّصْرُ يَقدُمُها إلى مَدْعاها
His riding camels departed in the forenoon from her abode,
His traveling parties departed at dawn from her abode
And victory leads them toward their destination.
And victory escorts her to her claim
تُنْضيdraws forth إلىtoward الجبلِthe mountain المُنيفِlofty عزائِماًresolves
تُنْضي إلى الجبلِ المُنيفِ عزائِماً
أبَتِrefused المكارِمُnoble virtues أنto تَفُلَّblunt ظُباهاtheir edges
أبَتِ المكارِمُ أن تَفُلَّ ظُباها
Drawing forth resolves toward the lofty mountain,
She proceeds with determination to the lofty mountain
Whose edges noble virtues refused to blunt.
Virtues refused to cast down her pride
ترْميshoots إلىtoward الغرَضِthe target القَصيّdistant بأسْهُمٍwith arrows
ترْمي إلى الغرَضِ القَصيّ بأسْهُمٍ
نزَعَshot الوَفاءُloyalty بهاwith them إلىtoward مَرْماهاtheir mark
نزَعَ الوَفاءُ بها إلى مَرْماها
Shooting at the distant target with arrows
She aims for the far goal with arrows
Which loyalty has shot toward their mark,
Loyalty has pulled her towards its target
لتَحُلَّto occupy ذِرْوَتَهُits summit كماas تبغيdesires العُلَىgreatness
لتَحُلَّ ذِرْوَتَهُ كما تبغي العُلَى
وتحُلَّand unbind منfrom فئَةِthe faction of الضّلالِerror عُراهاits bonds
وتحُلَّ من فئَةِ الضّلالِ عُراها
To occupy its summit, as greatness desires,
To take its peak as she seeks the heights
And undo the bonds of the faction of error.
And to be rid of the party of misguidance, their disgrace
أوَand ...? ماnot عَزائِمُهُhis resolves صباحٌa dawn كُلّماwhenever
أوَ ما عَزائِمُهُ صباحٌ كُلّما
حادَتْit strayed عنِfrom النّهْجِthe path القَويمِstraight هَداهاguided it
حادَتْ عنِ النّهْجِ القَويمِ هَداها
Are not his resolves a dawn that, whenever
Or are not her determinations a morning that whenever
That faction strays from the straight path, guides it back?
They deviate from the straight path, it guides her?
حلَّentered المَعاهِدَthe precincts منهُfrom him مولىًa lord ناصرٌa champion
حلَّ المَعاهِدَ منهُ مولىً ناصرٌ
وفّىfulfilled حُقوقَthe rights of المَجْدِglory إذْwhen وافاهاhe came to them
وفّى حُقوقَ المَجْدِ إذْ وافاها
A lord from him, a champion, entered the precincts;
She has made the trustee a protecting master
He fulfilled glory's dues when he came to them.
Who fulfilled the rights of glory when he reached her
تبّاًruin لهمْupon them لمْnot يَقْدُرواthey appreciated قدْرَthe worth of الذيwhat
تبّاً لهمْ لمْ يَقْدُروا قدْرَ الذي
جادَتْlavished بهwith it يُمْناهُhis right hand منْfrom جَدْواهاits bounty
جادَتْ به يُمْناهُ منْ جَدْواها
Ruin upon them! They did not appreciate the worth of what
Damn them! They did not appreciate the worth of the one
His right hand lavished from its bounty.
Whose right hand was generous with its overflowing seas
فهِيَfor it التيis the one that ماnever ساجَلَتْvied with سُحُبَthe clouds of الحَياrain
فهِيَ التي ما ساجَلَتْ سُحُبَ الحَيا
إلاexcept وفاقَand surpassed الغادِياتِthe morning clouds نَداهاits bounty
إلا وفاقَ الغادِياتِ نَداها
For it is the hand that never vied with the rain clouds
She is the one who did not contend with the clouds of life
Without its bounty surpassing the morning clouds.
Except to surpass the rain-clouds with her showers
أوَand ...? ليْسَare not منamong أوْصافِكَyour qualities الشّيمُthe virtues التيthat
أوَ ليْسَ من أوْصافِكَ الشّيمُ التي
غَدتِhave come to المُلوكُthe kings بذِكْرِهاin mentioning them تتَباهَىboast
غَدتِ المُلوكُ بذِكْرِها تتَباهَى
Are not among your qualities the virtues
Or are not of your attributes the qualities that
Of which kings have come to boast?
Kings boast of when mentioning her?
أوَand ...? ليْسَare not منamong أوصافكَyour qualities الهِمَمُthe aspirations التيthat
أوَ ليْسَ من أوصافكَ الهِمَمُ التي
تبغيseek النُجومُthe stars النيِّراتُshining عُلاهاtheir heights
تبغي النُجومُ النيِّراتُ عُلاها
Are not among your qualities the aspirations
Or are not of your attributes the resolves that
Whose heights the shining stars seek to attain?
The brilliant stars seek their ascension?
هَذاthis وياand O للّهِto God منfor غَرْناطَةٍGranada
هَذا ويا للّهِ من غَرْناطَةٍ
دارٌa home نُعيدُwe renew علىdespite النّوىseparation ذِكْراهاher memory
دارٌ نُعيدُ على النّوى ذِكْراها
Thus—and, O God, alas for Granada,
And O Allah, what a Grenada!
A home whose memory we renew despite separation.
A house we repeat in our intents and remember it
لمّاwhen نأىwent far away موْلايَmy lord عنهاfrom her أصْبَحَتْshe became
لمّا نأى موْلايَ عنها أصْبَحَتْ
وقدِand already اسْتحالتwere transformed حالُهاher state وحُلاهاand her adornments
وقدِ اسْتحالت حالُها وحُلاها
When my lord went far from her, she was left
When my master left it, it changed
With her state and her adornments transformed.
Its state and dreams transformed
إذْfor حيثُwherever حلّsettles الناصرُal-Nasir المَلكthe king الرِّضَىwell-pleasing
إذْ حيثُ حلّ الناصرُ المَلك الرِّضَى
نلقَىwe find المكارِمَnoble virtues والعُلىand loftiness والجاهاand prestige
نلقَى المكارِمَ والعُلى والجاها
For wherever al-Nasir, the well-pleasing king, settles,
For wherever the victorious, satisfied king settles
We find noble virtues, loftiness, and prestige.
We find generosity, nobility, and grandeur
ماnever رجّعَتْshe repeated شوْقاًin longing إليْهِfor him حَنينَهاher yearning cry
ما رجّعَتْ شوْقاً إليْهِ حَنينَها
إلاexcept وصدّand barred العزْمُresolve عنfrom لُقْياهاmeeting her
إلا وصدّ العزْمُ عن لُقْياها
Never did she repeat her cry in longing for him
It did not arouse longing for him when yearning
Without resolve barring reunion with her.
Except his determination prevented meeting her
ماnever أظْمأparched الشّوقُlonging الحَثيثُurgent بِطاحَهاher plains
ما أظْمأ الشّوقُ الحَثيثُ بِطاحَها
إلاexcept وغيثُand the rain of الدّمْعِtears قدْalready روّاهاwatered them
إلا وغيثُ الدّمْعِ قدْ روّاها
Never did urgent longing parch her plains
Nor did intense longing thirst in its ruins
Without the rain of tears already having watered them.
Except the rain of tears watered it
سُحُبُclouds of المَدامِعِtears كلّماwhenever بخِلَwithheld its bounty الحَياthe rain
سُحُبُ المَدامِعِ كلّما بخِلَ الحَيا
تحْدوdrives onward بهاthem الذكْرىremembrance إلىtoward سُقياهاwatering her
تحْدو بها الذكْرى إلى سُقياها
Clouds of tears, whenever the rain withholds its bounty,
The clouds of tears whenever life was miserly
Are driven by remembrance to water her.
Remembrance spurred them on to irrigate it
فقلوبُso the hearts of أهْليهاher people يُقلِّبُهاturns them over الجَوىanguished longing
فقلوبُ أهْليها يُقلِّبُها الجَوى
لمّاwhen تحامَىhe avoided بالبِعادِby staying far away حِماهاher sanctuary
لمّا تحامَى بالبِعادِ حِماها
So anguished longing overturns the hearts of her people,
So the hearts of its people churn with love sickness
When he avoided her sanctuary by keeping far away.
When protection was aloof from its haven
ونُفوسُand the souls of أهْليهاher people تَهيمُwander in love بذكْرِهin remembering him
ونُفوسُ أهْليها تَهيمُ بذكْرِه
كَلفاًin passion بماwith what منof رِفْدِهhis bounty أوْلاهاhe bestowed upon them
كَلفاً بما من رِفْدِه أوْلاها
And the souls of her people wander in remembrance of him,
And the souls of its people roam remembering him
Enamored of the bounty he has bestowed upon them.
Burdened with all he bestowed and endowed
بسطَتْthey spread بنصْركَfor your victory للدعاءِin prayer أكُفَّهاtheir palms
بسطَتْ بنصْركَ للدعاءِ أكُفَّها
واستَوْهَبتْand sought a gift لكَfor you فيin البقاءِlasting life اللهَGod
واستَوْهَبتْ لكَ في البقاءِ اللهَ
They spread their palms in prayer for your victory,
It extended its palms in your victory to supplicate
And begged God to grant you lasting life.
And asked for your eternity from God as a gift
Sol 6.1