جَزِعَتshe feared أَنthat يُقالَit be said دامٍbleeding عَبيطُfresh-blooded
جَزِعَت أَن يُقالَ دامٍ عَبيطُ
أَوor أَسيرٌa captive لِحَلقَتَيهِfor his two shackle-rings أَطيطُa creaking
أَو أَسيرٌ لِحَلقَتَيهِ أَطيطُ
She dreaded hearing, ‘Bleeding fresh blood,’
She was distressed lest it be said an ignoble captive,
Or, ‘A captive whose two fetters creak.’
Or a prisoner bound by his shackles clanking.
فَاِستَراحَتso she took comfort إِلىin الَّتيthat which أَعقَبَتهاbrought her in turn
فَاِستَراحَت إِلى الَّتي أَعقَبَتها
حُرَقاًburning pangs تَلفَحُscorch الحَشاthe innermost heart وَتُشيطُand sear
حُرَقاً تَلفَحُ الحَشا وَتُشيطُ
So she took comfort in what brought her
So she took rest in her who followed her,
Burning pangs that scorch the heart and sear it.
A burning that kindles the thickets and provokes lament.
خَفَقَتfluttered جَأشَهاher heart عَلىat البَينِparting لَمّاwhen
خَفَقَت جَأشَها عَلى البَينِ لَمّا
أَيقَنَتshe became certain أَنَّهاthat it was البَلاءُthe calamity المُحيطُall-encompassing
أَيقَنَت أَنَّها البَلاءُ المُحيطُ
Her heart fluttered at parting, when
Her bosom fluttered over the distance when
She knew it was the all-encompassing calamity.
She was sure that it was the all-encompassing affliction.
ثُمَّthen قالَتshe said تَعَزِّياًto console herself إِنif يَكُنthere is لاno
ثُمَّ قالَت تَعَزِّياً إِن يَكُن لا
بُدَّescape مِنfrom نَكبَةٍa calamity فَأَمرٌthen a matter وَسيطُmoderate
بُدَّ مِن نَكبَةٍ فَأَمرٌ وَسيطُ
Then she said, consoling herself, ‘If there is no
Then she said, consoling, though there be
Escape from calamity, let it be a moderate one.
No escape from calamity, yet it is endurable.
إِنَّindeed بَعضَsome الخُطوبِcalamities أَهوَنُare easier مِنthan بَعothers (begins here)
إِنَّ بَعضَ الخُطوبِ أَهوَنُ مِن بَع
ضٍ(completes 'others') وَدونَand short of البُكاweeping يَكونُcomes النَحيطُsighing
ضٍ وَدونَ البُكا يَكونُ النَحيطُ
Some calamities are easier than others;
Verily some misfortunes are lighter than
And sighing falls short of weeping.’
Others, and ere weeping comes resignation.
ياah لَهاhow wondrous it was ساعَةًan hour بِهاin it اِنهاضَwas shattered لِلبَيat parting (begins here)
يا لَها ساعَةً بِها اِنهاضَ لِلبَي
نِ(completes 'parting') فُؤادٌa heart بَينَbetween الضُلوعِthe ribs وَهيطُlaid low
نِ فُؤادٌ بَينَ الضُلوعِ وَهيطُ
Ah, what an hour, when parting shattered
Oh that hour in which the hearts between the ribs
A heart lying crushed between the ribs.
Were roused to life, shaking like the bough that droops in the shade, weighted down.
حينَwhen جاءَتshe came يَهتَزُّswayed كَالغُصنِlike a branch الماstanding (begins here)
حينَ جاءَت يَهتَزُّ كَالغُصنِ الما
ثِلِ(completes 'standing') فيin الظِلِّthe shade مَتنُهاher back المَحطوطُfinely shaped
ثِلِ في الظِلِّ مَتنُها المَحطوطُ
When she came, there swayed, like a branch standing
Then she showed like the blackness its lightning
In the shade, her finely shaped back.
Rent, and from which the pouring cloud recoiled.
ثُمَّthen أَبدَتshe revealed كَالأُقحُوانِlike daisies جَلَتهُunveiled it
ثُمَّ أَبدَت كَالأُقحُوانِ جَلَتهُ
شَمسُthe sun دَجنٍcloudy weather فَاِرفَضَّso scattered عَنهُfrom it السَقيطُthe dew
شَمسُ دَجنٍ فَاِرفَضَّ عَنهُ السَقيطُ
Then she revealed teeth like daisies unveiled
The Pleiades and a heap of sand bent
By sunlight through clouds, their dew scattered away.
Between this and that in the garment sewn.
قَرنُa rim شَمسٍof sun وَدِعصُand a mound رَملٍof sand تَثَنّىswayed
قَرنُ شَمسٍ وَدِعصُ رَملٍ تَثَنّى
بَينَbetween هَذاthis وَذاكَand that فيinside الثَوبِthe robe خوطُa supple bough
بَينَ هَذا وَذاكَ في الثَوبِ خوطُ
A sun's rim and a sandy mound; there swayed
O daughter of the Nights, thy talents will not
Between the two, within her robe, a supple bough.
Suffer dejection in the setting of his purpose.
ياO اِبنَةَdaughter القَيلِof the prince إِنَّindeed خِدنَكِyour lover لاnot يَقimpair (begins here)
يا اِبنَةَ القَيلِ إِنَّ خِدنَكِ لا يَق
دَحُ(completes 'impair') فيin غَربِthe keen edge عَزمِهِof his resolve التَثبيطُdiscouragement
دَحُ في غَربِ عَزمِهِ التَثبيطُ
O daughter of the prince, your lover is not one
A horse that watches matters yet they
Whose resolve's keen edge discouragement can mar.
Escape him neither in excess nor in neglect.
هَرِسٌseasoned and bold يَفرِسُhe judges الأُمورَaffairs وَلاand not يَعbefall (begins here)
هَرِسٌ يَفرِسُ الأُمورَ وَلا يَع
روهُ(completes 'befall him') مِنهاfrom them الإِفراطُexcess وَالتَفريطُand negligence
روهُ مِنها الإِفراطُ وَالتَفريطُ
Seasoned and bold, he judges affairs, and neither
Its glitter is its sword when it is polished for the
Excess nor neglect in them overtakes him.
Coward under the darkness, the smooth file.
ضَوؤُهُhis light سَيفُهُhis sword إِذاwhen حُشَّwas fueled لِلمُتfor the pampered man (begins here)
ضَوؤُهُ سَيفُهُ إِذا حُشَّ لِلمُت
رَفِ(completes 'pampered man') تَحتَbeneath الدُجىthe darkness الذُبالُthe wicks السَليطُlamp oil
رَفِ تَحتَ الدُجى الذُبالُ السَليطُ
His light is his sword, when for the pampered man
With two noble swords Indian and quick
Wicks are fed with oil beneath the darkness.
And hostile to the vicissitudes of Time the Evergreen.
ذوpossessor of حُسامَينِtwo blades مَشرَفِيٌّa Mashrafi sword صَقيلٌpolished
ذو حُسامَينِ مَشرَفِيٌّ صَقيلٌ
وَغَريمٌand an adversary لِلنائِباتِof calamities عَطوطُmighty
وَغَريمٌ لِلنائِباتِ عَطوطُ
He has two blades: a polished Mashrafi sword,
Every day the enemies are divided from him
And a mighty adversary of calamities.
With a leap, their reins loosened.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday يَنتابُvisits مِنهُfrom him الأَعاديthe enemies
كُلَّ يَومٍ يَنتابُ مِنهُ الأَعادي
ذاتُone possessing رَوقٍa horn عِقالُهاits hobble مَبسوطُloosened
ذاتُ رَوقٍ عِقالُها مَبسوطُ
Each day there comes from him upon his enemies
Urge on the impetuous racer and soon
A horned calamity, its hobble loosed.
The impetuous shall be urged to speed.
قَرِّطاyou two, loop over the ears مُهرِيَmy colt العِنانthe reins وَشيكاًquickly
قَرِّطا مُهرِيَ العِنان وَشيكاً
فَحَرِيّfor it is fitting لِمُهرِيَfor my colt التَقريطُbridling
فَحَرِيّ لِمُهرِيَ التَقريطُ
Loop the reins over my colt's ears, you two, quickly;
Urge him on, excellent supporter in fright
For my colt well deserves such bridling.
For his dreams and excellent binder.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him نِعمَexcellent is المُؤازِرُthe helper فيamid الرَوterror (begins here)
قَرِّطاهُ نِعمَ المُؤازِرُ في الرَو
عِ(completes 'terror') لِأَحلامِهِfor his sound judgment وَنِعمَand excellent is الرَبيطُthe tethered steed
عِ لِأَحلامِهِ وَنِعمَ الرَبيطُ
Bridle him, you two: a splendid ally amid terror,
Urge him on, more bending, the completest
For his sound judgment, and a splendid tethered steed.
In intelligence and pliant in the neck.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him أَحوىdark bay أَحَمُّjet-black عَلَيهِupon him
قَرِّطاهُ أَحوى أَحَمُّ عَلَيهِ
لِتَمامِof full الذَكاءِmaturity وَالعُنقِand swift pacing ليطُa sheen
لِتَمامِ الذَكاءِ وَالعُنقِ ليطُ
Bridle him, you two: dark bay, jet-black; upon him
Urge him on, for his starry lights a ray
Is the sheen of full maturity and a swift gait.
And for the bit in his mouth a babble.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him لِمُقلَتَيهِhis two eyes have شُعاعٌa radiance
قَرِّطاهُ لِمُقلَتَيهِ شُعاعٌ
وَلِرادَيهِand his two jaws have فيin اللِجامِthe bridle غطيطُa rumbling snort
وَلِرادَيهِ في اللِجامِ غطيطُ
Bridle him, you two: his two eyes blaze,
Urge him on, engaging him and stirring him
And his jaws rumble within the bridle.
As the brave was engaged by the glorious feat.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him مُلاحِكاًclosely joined حارِكاهُhis two withers
قَرِّطاهُ مُلاحِكاً حارِكاهُ
مِثلَlike ماthe way لُزَّwas tightly bound بِالكَتيفِwith the binding strap الغَبيطُthe camel-saddle
مِثلَ ما لُزَّ بِالكَتيفِ الغَبيطُ
Bridle him, you two: his withers are closely joined,
Urge him on, in his face appears
Just as a camel-saddle is lashed fast with a strap.
A joy like what appears in the blade straight and polished.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him تَلوحُshines فيin الوَجهِthe face مِنهُof him
قَرِّطاهُ تَلوحُ في الوَجهِ مِنهُ
غُرَّةٌa white blaze مِثلَlike ماthe way يَلوحُgleams الشَميطُthe pale dawn
غُرَّةٌ مِثلَ ما يَلوحُ الشَميطُ
Bridle him, you two: upon his face there shines
Urge him on, as if when he listens intently
A white blaze, as the pale dawn gleams.
To every news report, his hearing is the highest.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him كَأَنَّas though سامِعَهُhis ear المُصlistening intently (begins here)
قَرِّطاهُ كَأَنَّ سامِعَهُ المُص
غي(completes 'listening intently') إِلىto كُلِّevery نَبأةٍfaint sound إِعليطُa seedpod
غي إِلى كُلِّ نَبأةٍ إِعليطُ
Bridle him, you two: his ear, listening intently
Urge him on, soon he will sever a chord
To every faint sound, is like a seedpod.
Or meet his destined death allotted.
قَرِّطاهُyou two, bridle him لاno بُدَّescape يَنقُضُhe settles وِتراًa blood-debt
قَرِّطاهُ لا بُدَّ يَنقُضُ وِتراً
أَوor يُلاقيهِmeets him حَتفُهُhis death المَخطوطُordained
أَو يُلاقيهِ حَتفُهُ المَخطوطُ
Bridle him, you two: he must settle a blood-debt,
Before Oman gathered a shadow of abasement,
Or his appointed death will meet him.
Its structures of misery outspread.
قَبَضَتwithdrew عَنfrom عُمانَOman ظِلّاًa shade مِنَof الخَفease (begins here)
قَبَضَت عَن عُمانَ ظِلّاً مِنَ الخَف
ضِ(completes 'ease') دَهاريسُterrible calamities بُؤسُهاtheir misery مَبسوطُoutspread
ضِ دَهاريسُ بُؤسُها مَبسوطُ
The shade of ease has been withdrawn from Oman
May God curse wherever he lingered and passed the night
By calamities whose misery spreads wide.
A curse whose erection is solid.
لَعَنَmay curse اللَهُGod حَيثُwherever ظَلَّhe spends the day وَأَمسىand enters evening
لَعَنَ اللَهُ حَيثُ ظَلَّ وَأَمسى
لَعنَةًa curse عِبؤُهاits burden مَحطوطُlaid down
لَعنَةً عِبؤُها مَحطوطُ
May God curse, wherever he spends his day and evening,
Misguided the corrupt, then followed Musa
With a curse whose burden is laid upon him—
A curse filling the plains and encompassing.
غاوِيَthe wayward man of الفُجحِal-Fujh ثُمَّthen أَتبَعَmay He follow with موسىMusa
غاوِيَ الفُجحِ ثُمَّ أَتبَعَ موسى
لَعنَةًa curse تَملَأُfills القَصاthe farthest reaches وَتَحوطُand surrounds
لَعنَةً تَملَأُ القَصا وَتَحوطُ
The wayward man of al-Fujh; then may He follow Musa
Oh my people, indeed the slave Musa has rebelled
With a curse filling the farthest reaches and surrounding him.
And the armed and powerful destroyer.
ياO لقَوميmy people, to the rescue لَقَدindeed بَغىhas transgressed العَبدُthe slave موسىMusa
يا لقَومي لَقَد بَغى العَبدُ موسى
وَالعَسيفُand the hireling المُدَفَّعُthe spurned العُضروطُthe lackey serving for food
وَالعَسيفُ المُدَفَّعُ العُضروطُ
O my people, the slave Musa has indeed transgressed,
Uzzan attained a kingdom, which if
And the hireling, the spurned lackey who serves for food.
Patience saw, it would think it a myth.
نالَattained عَزّانُAzzan دَولَةًpower لَوif رَآهاhe had seen it
نالَ عَزّانُ دَولَةً لَو رَآها
حُلُماًin a dream ظَنَّhe would have thought أَنَّهاthat it was تَخليطُmuddled fantasy
حُلُماً ظَنَّ أَنَّها تَخليطُ
Azzan attained dominion; had he seen it
The Azd swooped with the Hutuf to the Azd
In a dream, he would have thought it muddled fantasy.
And Musa is resigned, congratulated.
سَمَتِadvanced الأَزدُthe Azd بِالحُتوفِwith deaths إِلىagainst الأَزthe Azd (begins here)
سَمَتِ الأَزدُ بِالحُتوفِ إِلى الأَز
دِ(completes 'Azd') وَموسىwhile Musa مُسَلَّمٌkept safe مَغبوطُenvied for his fortune
دِ وَموسى مُسَلَّمٌ مَغبوطُ
The Azd advanced with death against the Azd,
The slave drinks its pure wine while the
While Musa was kept safe and envied.
Azd’s share of it is the dregs and the problematically obtained.
يَشرَبُdrinks العَبدُthe slave صَفوَهاits clear draught وَشَرابُwhile the drink of الthe
يَشرَبُ العَبدُ صَفوَها وَشَرابُ ال
أَزدِAzd مِنهاfrom it مَطروقُهاits trampled water وَالمَطيطُand muddy dregs
أَزدِ مِنها مَطروقُها وَالمَطيطُ
The slave drinks its clear draught; the drink of
So fate wandered never to return, and wander with it
The Azd is its trampled water and muddy dregs.
An oblivion no eraser can erase.
فَهَبِso suppose الدَهرَtime لاnot يَثوبُreturns وَهبهاand suppose it
فَهَبِ الدَهرَ لا يَثوبُ وَهبها
غَمرَةًan overwhelming crisis لاnot يُميطُهاdispels it مَنwhoever يُميطُdispels
غَمرَةً لا يُميطُها مَن يُميطُ
Then suppose time does not return, and suppose it
So strive utterly or die nobly
A calamity no dispeller can dispel.
The glamoring and the plotting do not avail.
فَاِبلغواso reach الجَهدَthe utmost exertion أَوor فَموتواthen die كِراماًnobly
فَاِبلغوا الجَهدَ أَو فَموتوا كِراماً
لَيسَdoes not يُغنيavail التَبريقُflashing threats وَالتَخطيطُand drawing lines
لَيسَ يُغني التَبريقُ وَالتَخطيطُ
Then exert your utmost, or die nobly;
To what, to what do we live, men of humiliation,
Flashing threats and drawing lines avail nothing.
All of us bound by it, patterned?
كَمhow long إِلىuntil كَمhow long نَعيشُshall we live أَنضاءَworn-out mounts ذُلٍّof humiliation
كَم إِلى كَم نَعيشُ أَنضاءَ ذُلٍّ
كُلُّناevery one of us مُلجَمbridled بِهِwith it مَعلوطُneck-branded
كُلُّنا مُلجَم بِهِ مَعلوطُ
How long, how long shall we live, worn-out mounts of humiliation,
Do you see the Azd apportioning humiliation among them
Every one of us bridled and branded by it?
An outsider and a ruinous fabricator?
أَتَرىdo you see الأَزدَthe Azd يَقسِمُapportions الذُلَّhumiliation فيهاamong them
أَتَرى الأَزدَ يَقسِمُ الذُلَّ فيها
خارِجِيٌّa Kharijite وَخارِبٌand a camel-thief عُمروطُa destitute rogue
خارِجِيٌّ وَخارِبٌ عُمروطُ
Can you see humiliation being portioned among the Azd
Then do you agree to that, O Azd, if you
By a Kharijite and a destitute camel-thief?
Agree, neither plume nor pile of its arrows winged.
ثُمَّthen تَرضىwill accept بِذَلِكَthat الأَزدُthe Azd إِنif تَرthey accept (begins here)
ثُمَّ تَرضى بِذَلِكَ الأَزدُ إِن تَر
ضى(completes 'accept') فَلاthen may not ريشَbe fletched سَهمُهاtheir arrow المَمروطُstripped of feathers
ضى فَلا ريشَ سَهمُها المَمروطُ
And will the Azd accept that? If they accept it,
No - by the life to which I clung
Then may their stripped arrow never be fletched!
In hope which despair cannot defy!
لاno لَعمرby the life الَّذيof Him who تَمَسَّكتُI held fast مِنهُfrom Him
لا لَعمر الَّذي تَمَسَّكتُ مِنهُ
بِرَجاءٍto a hope لاnot يَعتَفيهِeffaces it القُنوطُdespair
بِرَجاءٍ لا يَعتَفيهِ القُنوطُ
No! By the life of Him to whom I cling
Let not my uprising delude you, gently,
With a hope that despair cannot efface.
My care is bound to the two noble steeds.
لاdo not يَغُرَّنكُمُdeceive you all اِنبِعاثيmy setting forth رُوَيداًslowly
لا يَغُرَّنكُمُ اِنبِعاثي رُوَيداً
إِنَّindeed هَمّيmy ambition بِالفَرقَدَينِto the two Farqad stars مَنوطُis tied
إِنَّ هَمّي بِالفَرقَدَينِ مَنوطُ
Do not let my slow advance deceive you;
Verily these matters beyond the sphere of divine mercy
My ambition is hung upon the two Farqad stars.
Run their course of ascent and descent.
إِنَّindeed هاتيthese الأُمورَaffairs عَنby قَدَرِthe decree الرَحof the All-Merciful (begins here)
إِنَّ هاتي الأُمورَ عَن قَدَرِ الرَح
مانِ(completes 'All-Merciful') يَجريproceeds صُعودُهاtheir ascent وَالهُبوطُand descent
مانِ يَجري صُعودُها وَالهُبوطُ
Indeed, these affairs, by the All-Merciful's decree,
Whether I show anger or am content, travel on!
Run their course in rising and falling.
By my life both my contentment and my anger;
إِنif تَسَخَّطتُI am displeased أَوor رَضيتُI am content فَسِيّاthen equal (begins here)
إِن تَسَخَّطتُ أَو رَضيتُ فَسِيّا
ن(completes 'equal') لَعَمريby my life رِضايَmy contentment وَالتَسخيطُand displeasure
ن لَعَمري رِضايَ وَالتَسخيطُ
Whether I am displeased or content, equal
All that was fated to be near,
Are, by my life, my contentment and displeasure.
And that which no buzzing of flies can hinder, I roar.
كُلُّall ماthat حُمَّis decreed أَنto يَكونَbe قَريبٌnear
كُلُّ ما حُمَّ أَن يَكونَ قَريبٌ
وَالَّذيand what لاnot يُحَمُّis decreed ناءٍfar away نَعيطُvery remote
وَالَّذي لا يُحَمُّ ناءٍ نَعيطُ
Whatever is decreed to be is near;
Companion, had the pillar of my patience slipped a handbreadth,
And what is not decreed is remote, far distant.
The handbreadth on the day the truth was shown would have slipped it!
صاحِO friend لَوif هَدَّshattered رُكنthe pillar صَبرِيَof my patience رُزءاًa calamity
صاحِ لَو هَدَّ رُكن صَبرِيَ رُزءاً
هَدَّهُwould have shattered it الرُزءُthe calamity يَومَon the day بانَdeparted الخَليطُthe beloved company
هَدَّهُ الرُزءُ يَومَ بانَ الخَليطُ
My friend, if a loss could break the pillar of my patience,
The day I traversed the desert with the anklets
The loss when the companions departed would have broken it.
Crashing with the traveling company, and it was desolate.
يَومَon the day خِلتُI imagined الفَضاءَthe open expanse مُنصَفِقَclosed in الأَكthe sides (begins here)
يَومَ خِلتُ الفَضاءَ مُنصَفِقَ الأَك
نافِ(completes 'sides') بِالرَكبِaround the caravan وَهوَthough it was رَحبٌspacious بَسيطُbroad
نافِ بِالرَكبِ وَهوَ رَحبٌ بَسيطُ
The day I thought the open plain closed in
Let not the enemies suppose my stand
On the caravan from all sides, though vast and broad.
Is where the pitiful watering-hole traps me.
لاlet not يَظُنُّthink الأَعداءُthe enemies أَنَّthat مُقاميmy staying
لا يَظُنُّ الأَعداءُ أَنَّ مُقامي
حَيثُwhere يَغتالُنيstealthily consumes me المَحَلُّthe dwelling الشَحيطُfar distant
حَيثُ يَغتالُني المَحَلُّ الشَحيطُ
Let my enemies not suppose that my staying
Diverting my purpose not, nor does degradation until
Where a far-off dwelling preys upon me
I neglect revenge in my heart concealed.
صارِفاًturning aside عَزمَتيmy resolve وَلاnor الخَفضُease ماas long as لَمnot
صارِفاً عَزمَتي وَلا الخَفضُ ما لَم
أَترُكِI abandon الثَأرَvengeance بِالفُؤادِwithin the heart يَليطُclings
أَترُكِ الثَأرَ بِالفُؤادِ يَليطُ
Will turn my resolve aside—nor ease—so long as
Then I pretended - the people reckon I am
I do not forsake the vengeance clinging to my heart.
Among them a friend and relation and neighbor;
ثُمَّthen أَخلَدتُI settled يَحسبُthink القَومُthe people أَنّيthat I
ثُمَّ أَخلَدتُ يَحسبُ القَومُ أَنّي
بَينَهُمamong them لِلأسىto sorrow قَريفٌclosely attached وَخيطُintimately mingled
بَينَهُم لِلأسى قَريفٌ وَخيطُ
Then I settled down; the people think that I,
Patience and hope are unleashed against the people, soon
Among them, am sorrow's close, intimate companion.
Unleashing them against it will unleash.
سُلِّطَwere given power الصَبرُpatience وَالرَجاءُand hope عَلىover الناpeople (begins here)
سُلِّطَ الصَبرُ وَالرَجاءُ عَلى النا
سِ(completes 'people') سَيُغريهِماwill incite them both بِهِagainst it التَسليطُthe granting of power
سِ سَيُغريهِما بِهِ التَسليطُ
Patience and hope have been given sway over people;
That mastery will spur them both against it.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1