وَهَذيand these ثَمانيeight جارِحاتٍbody parts عَدَدتُهاI counted them
وَهَذي ثَماني جارِحاتٍ عَدَدتُها
تُؤَنَّثُare treated as feminine أَحياناًsometimes وَحيناًand at times تُذَكَّرُare treated as masculine
تُؤَنَّثُ أَحياناً وَحيناً تُذَكَّرُ
And these are eight body parts I have counted,
These are eight body parts I have counted
Sometimes treated as feminine, and sometimes as masculine:
Made feminine at times and masculine at others
لِسانُtongue الفَتىthe young man وَالعُنقُand the neck وَالإِبطُand the armpit وَالقَفاand the nape
لِسانُ الفَتى وَالعُنقُ وَالإِبطُ وَالقَفا
وَعاتِقُهُand his shoulder وَالمَتنُand the back وَالضِرسُand the molar يُذكَرُis mentioned
وَعاتِقُهُ وَالمَتنُ وَالضِرسُ يُذكَرُ
A young man's tongue, the neck, the armpit, and the nape,
A young man's tongue, neck, armpit and skull
And his shoulder, the back, and the molar are mentioned.
His nape, spine, and molars are masculine
وَعِندَand with ذِراعِarm المَرءِthe person تَمَّwas completed حِسابُهاtheir tally
وَعِندَ ذِراعِ المَرءِ تَمَّ حِسابُها
فَأَنِّثso use the feminine وَذَكِّرand use the masculine أَنتَyou فيin ذاthis مُخَيَّرُfree to choose
فَأَنِّث وَذَكِّر أَنتَ في ذا مُخَيَّرُ
And with a person's arm, their tally is complete.
When you reach the arm, the count is complete
So use feminine or masculine; in this you have a choice.
So feminize or masculinize as you wish
كَذاthus كُلُّevery نَحوِيٍّgrammarian حَكىreported فيin كِتابِهِhis book
كَذا كُلُّ نَحوِيٍّ حَكى في كِتابِهِ
سِوىexcept سيبَوَيهِSibawayh فَهوَso he عَنهُمfrom them مُؤَخَّرُplaced behind
سِوى سيبَوَيهِ فَهوَ عَنهُم مُؤَخَّرُ
Thus every grammarian has reported in his book,
Thus every grammarian has written in his book
Except Sibawayh, who is placed behind the others:
Except Sibawayh, who lags behind them
يَرىhe holds أَنَّthat تَأنيثَfeminine usage الذِراعِthe arm هُوَit الَّذيthat which
يَرى أَنَّ تَأنيثَ الذِراعِ هُوَ الَّذي
أَتىhas been attested وَيَرىand he regards التَذكيرَmasculine usage فيin ذاكَthat مُنكَرُunacceptable
أَتى وَيَرى التَذكيرَ في ذاكَ مُنكَرُ
He holds that treating the arm as feminine is what
He sees feminizing the arm as correct
Has been attested, and regards masculine usage there as unacceptable.
And finds masculinizing it unacceptable
Sol 6.1