سلامٌpeace عَلَىupon الأَيَّامِthe days تسليمَa greeting إِقْبالِof good fortune
سلامٌ عَلَى الأَيَّامِ تسليمَ إِقْبالِ
بآمالِwith hopes تحقيقٍof fulfillment وتحقيقِand fulfillment آمالِof hopes
بآمالِ تحقيقٍ وتحقيقِ آمالِ
Peace upon the days—a greeting of good fortune,
I greet the days with hope and hopes fulfilled,
with hopes of fulfillment and the fulfillment of hopes,
With the advent of victory from a conquering king,
بمَقْدَمِat the coming فتحٍof conquest منfrom مليكٍa king مُظَفَّرٍvictorious
بمَقْدَمِ فتحٍ من مليكٍ مُظَفَّرٍ
وأَوْبَةِand the return نَصْرٍof victory فِيamid تباشِيرِglad signs إِقْبالِof good fortune
وأَوْبَةِ نَصْرٍ فِي تباشِيرِ إِقْبالِ
at the coming of conquest from a victorious king,
And the omens of triumph in the dawn of destiny,
and victory's return amid the first glad signs of prosperity,
And a kingdom’s splendor shining in a glorious crown,
وشاهدِand a token مُلْكٍof kingship لاحَgleamed فِيin تاجِa crown مَفْرِقٍa head's crown
وشاهدِ مُلْكٍ لاحَ فِي تاجِ مَفْرِقٍ
مُحَيَّاًgreeted بإِعظامٍwith reverence مُحَلَّىًadorned بإِجلالِwith veneration
مُحَيَّاً بإِعظامٍ مُحَلَّىً بإِجلالِ
and a token of kingship gleaming in a crown upon a head,
Greeted with reverence and graced with majesty,
hailed with reverence, adorned with veneration:
A treasure of dominions and allegiance of subjects,
ذخيرةُa treasure أَملاكٍof kings وعِلْقُand a prized possession تَبابِعٍof Tubba‘ kings
ذخيرةُ أَملاكٍ وعِلْقُ تَبابِعٍ
وصفوةُand the choicest possession أَذْواءٍof Dhu lords وميراثُand an inheritance أَقْيالِof princes
وصفوةُ أَذْواءٍ وميراثُ أَقْيالِ
a treasure of kings, a prized possession of Tubba‘ rulers,
The elite of eras and the legacy of generations.
the choicest possession of Dhu lords, the inheritance of princes.
Rejoice, O World, at the one whose voice
فبُشْرَاكِso glad tidings to you يَاO دُنياworld سَمِيُّthe namesake الَّذِيof him who بِهِfor him
فبُشْرَاكِ يَا دُنيا سَمِيُّ الَّذِي بِهِ
عَلاrose صوتُthe voice جِبْرِيلٍof Gabriel بَشيراًbearing glad tidings ومِيكالِand of Michael
عَلا صوتُ جِبْرِيلٍ بَشيراً ومِيكالِ
So rejoice, O world, in the namesake of him for whom
Archangel Gabriel extolled as a bearer of good news.
Gabriel's voice rose in glad tidings, and Michael's.
Rejoice at the coming of a land whose life
وبشراكِand glad tidings to you باستقبالِat the welcome أَرضٍof a land حَياتُهاits life
وبشراكِ باستقبالِ أَرضٍ حَياتُها
بماthrough what فِيin اسمِهِhis name منof صادِقِtrue الظَّنِّexpectation والفالِand omen
بما فِي اسمِهِ من صادِقِ الظَّنِّ والفالِ
And rejoice in a land's welcome, for its life
Bears truth and fortune in his name.
lies in the true hope and omen held within his name.
And here a sky of grace raining with favor,
فَهَذِيso these are رِياضُthe gardens الأَمنِof security تُزْهِرُblossom بالمُنىwith wishes
فَهَذِي رِياضُ الأَمنِ تُزْهِرُ بالمُنى
وهذِيand these are سماءُthe heavens الفضلِof bounty تَهْمِيpour down بإِفْضالِwith beneficence
وهذِي سماءُ الفضلِ تَهْمِي بإِفْضالِ
Here are the gardens of security, blossoming with wishes fulfilled;
And here the glitter of pride beaming with brilliance,
here is the sky of bounty, pouring down beneficence;
And here the beauty of time adorned with grace.
وهذاand this is سناءُthe splendor الفخرِof glory يُشْرِقُshines بالسَّناwith radiance
وهذا سناءُ الفخرِ يُشْرِقُ بالسَّنا
وهذاand this is جمالُthe beauty الدهرِof time يُزْهىis resplendent بإِجْمالِwith gracious deeds
وهذا جمالُ الدهرِ يُزْهى بإِجْمالِ
here is the splendor of glory, shining with radiance;
By the one who dispelled the disaster that darkened the morn
here is the beauty of time, resplendent in gracious deeds,
And confounded minds with the wilderness of misguidance,
بِمَنْthrough him who كَشَفَdispelled الخَطْبَthe calamity الَّذِيthat أَظْلَمَdarkened الضُّحىthe forenoon
بِمَنْ كَشَفَ الخَطْبَ الَّذِي أَظْلَمَ الضُّحى
وأَلقىand cast عَلَىupon الأَلبابِminds حَيْرَةَbewilderment إِضْلالِof delusion
وأَلقى عَلَى الأَلبابِ حَيْرَةَ إِضْلالِ
through him who dispelled the calamity that darkened morning
Who mended the schism that stumped all creation,
and cast upon minds the bewilderment of delusion;
Leaving it no trickery by which to scheme,
ومنand him who رَتَقَmended الفتْقَthe breach الَّذِيthat أَعْجَزَdefeated الورىmankind
ومن رَتَقَ الفتْقَ الَّذِي أَعْجَزَ الورى
وأعْدَمَand deprived فِيهِin it الدَّهْرُtime حِيلَةَthe resource مُحْتالِof a resourceful man
وأعْدَمَ فِيهِ الدَّهْرُ حِيلَةَ مُحْتالِ
and him who mended the breach that defeated mankind,
Who revived in the body of virtues its soul,
and in which time left the resourceful without resource;
So none can lament nor victims complain;
ومنand him who رَدَّrestored فِيto جسمِthe body المكارِمِof noble virtues رُوحَهُits spirit
ومن رَدَّ فِي جسمِ المكارِمِ رُوحَهُ
فلاso no عُذْرَexcuse للباكِيfor the mourner ولاand no ذَنْبَblame للسَّاليfor one who has found solace
فلا عُذْرَ للباكِي ولا ذَنْبَ للسَّالي
and him who restored to the body of noble virtues its spirit—
Who made Islam a refuge for the blessed,
so the mourner has no excuse, nor the one who has found solace any blame;
And hostility for those astray;
ومَنْand him who وَسِعَencompassed الإسلامَIslam رَأْفَةَwith compassion مُنْعِمٍof a benefactor
ومَنْ وَسِعَ الإسلامَ رَأْفَةَ مُنْعِمٍ
وهيَّأَand prepared للإِشراكِfor polytheism عَدْوَةَthe charge رِئْبَالِof a lion
وهيَّأَ للإِشراكِ عَدْوَةَ رِئْبَالِ
and him who enfolded Islam in a benefactor's compassion
Who boarded the ship that sails through tumult
and readied for polytheism the charge of a lion;
Into every awesome abyss and its horrors,
ومنand him who ركِبَrode الفُلْكَthe ships السَّوابِحَswimming فِيin الوغَىbattle
ومن ركِبَ الفُلْكَ السَّوابِحَ فِي الوغَى
إِلَىtoward كلِّevery هَوْلٍterror ينتحيهِhe assails it بأَهوالِwith terrors
إِلَى كلِّ هَوْلٍ ينتحيهِ بأَهوالِ
and him who rode the swimming ships amid battle
And raised banners that flap as though
toward every terror, assailing it with terrors;
To shake the signs of misbelief with tremors;
ورفَّعَand raised high أَعلاماًbanners كَأَنَّas though خفوقَهاtheir fluttering
ورفَّعَ أَعلاماً كَأَنَّ خفوقَها
عَلَىupon عَلَمِthe banner الإِشراكِof polytheism إِرجافُthe shaking زِلْزَالِof an earthquake
عَلَى عَلَمِ الإِشراكِ إِرجافُ زِلْزَالِ
and raised banners whose fluttering seemed
Who paraded the steeds as though the earth
an earthquake's shudder upon the banner of polytheism;
Walked with the strut of a prancing camel;
وسامَرَand kept nightly company بالشِّعْرىby Sirius خيولاًwith horses كَأَنَّماas though
وسامَرَ بالشِّعْرى خيولاً كَأَنَّما
تَمَشَّىwalked بِهِنَّwith them الأَرضُthe earth مِشْيَةَwith the gait مُختالِof a swaggerer
تَمَشَّى بِهِنَّ الأَرضُ مِشْيَةَ مُختالِ
and passed the night with horses beneath Sirius, as though
He marched by night in December's chill
the earth walked with them, with a proud man's gait.
As praises showered him amid the darkness.
سرىjourneyed by night ليلَthrough the night كانُونَيْنِof the two Kanun months والدَّجْنُand the rain-cloud ذائِبٌwas melting
سرى ليلَ كانُونَيْنِ والدَّجْنُ ذائِبٌ
عَلَيْهِover him بحمدٍwith praise فِيin دُجىthe darkness الليلِof night مُنْهَالِpouring down
عَلَيْهِ بحمدٍ فِي دُجى الليلِ مُنْهَالِ
He journeyed through the night of the two Kanuns, the rain-cloud melting
None but the flames of his spears kept him warm,
over him with praise, pouring down through the night's darkness.
No other fire comforted him in the bitter cold,
وَلَيْسَand there was not سِوىexcept نارِthe fire الطِّعانِof spear-thrusts لَهُfor him صِلىًany warmth
وَلَيْسَ سِوى نارِ الطِّعانِ لَهُ صِلىً
ولاand no غَيْرُهُone besides him فِيin حَرِّthe heat أَوَّلِهاof its onset صالِfacing the blaze
ولا غَيْرُهُ فِي حَرِّ أَوَّلِها صالِ
He had no warmth but the fire of spear-thrusts,
With an army that mirrored his eyes
and none but he faced the heat of its first blaze.
When he marched at dawn or dusk.
بجمعٍwith an army كَأَنَّas though الجَوَّthe sky مرآةُwere a mirror عَيْنِهِto its eye
بجمعٍ كَأَنَّ الجَوَّ مرآةُ عَيْنِهِ
إِذَاwhen مَاemphatic particle سَرىit marched by night أَوْor بالغُدُوِّin the mornings والآصالِand evenings
إِذَا مَا سَرى أَوْ بالغُدُوِّ والآصالِ
With an army to whose eye the sky seemed a mirror,
So the stars of high heavens are your army's stars
when it marched by night, or in the mornings and evenings:
And the sun’s glow is the most radiant image of you,
فَتِمْثالُso the image أَطرافِof the tips العواليof lofty spears نُجُومُهُis its stars
فَتِمْثالُ أَطرافِ العوالي نُجُومُهُ
وشَمْسُand the sun ضحاهُof its forenoon منكَof you أَبْيَنُthe clearest تِمْثَالِimage
وشَمْسُ ضحاهُ منكَ أَبْيَنُ تِمْثَالِ
its stars were images of lofty spear-points,
As though you made the dunes and wilds verdant
and its morning sun the clearest likeness of you.
And the valleys’ acacias flower and thrive,
كَأَنَّكَas though you عَوَّضْتَyou gave instead الأَباطِحَthe gravel plains والرُّبىand hills
كَأَنَّكَ عَوَّضْتَ الأَباطِحَ والرُّبى
وشيجَan interlacing القناof spears منinstead of مَنْبِتِthe growth السِّدْرِof lote-trees والضَّالِand wild lote-trees
وشيجَ القنا من مَنْبِتِ السِّدْرِ والضَّالِ
It was as though you gave the gravel plains and hills
Where the touch of your hands has reached
a thicket of spears in place of growing lote-trees and wild lote-trees,
Joining dusk and dawn, plateau and mountain.
كماjust as عَمَّهاcovered them جَدْوىthe bounty يَدَيْكَof your two hands فوصَّلَتْand so it joined
كما عَمَّها جَدْوى يَدَيْكَ فوصَّلَتْ
مساءًevening بإِصباحٍto morning وسَهْلاًand plains بأَجْبالِto mountains
مساءً بإِصباحٍ وسَهْلاً بأَجْبالِ
just as the bounty of your hands embraced them, joining
How the wilds have worn, thanks to you, the turbans of prosperity,
evening to morning, and plains to mountains.
And the desert trails the train of abundant fortune!
فكَمْso how many أَلبَسَتْclothed شُمَّthe lofty الرُّبىhills منof عمائِمٍturbans
فكَمْ أَلبَسَتْ شُمَّ الرُّبى من عمائِمٍ
وجَرَّتْand trailed عَلَىacross البيداءِthe wilderness منof فَضْلِthe trailing length أَذْيالِof hems
وجَرَّتْ عَلَى البيداءِ من فَضْلِ أَذْيالِ
How many turbans they clothed the towering hills with,
Gardens of bliss smile amid the shadows,
and how many trailing hems they drew across the wilderness—
When the breeze of victory blows, blooming
حدائِقُgardens ماذِيٍّof fine mail يُضاحِكُexchanging smiles فِيin الدُّجىthe darkness
حدائِقُ ماذِيٍّ يُضاحِكُ فِي الدُّجى
حبيكاًwoven armor كَلَمْعِlike the gleam الشمسِof the sun فِيin رَيِّقthe fresh shimmer الآلِof mirage
حبيكاً كَلَمْعِ الشمسِ فِي رَيِّق الآلِ
gardens of fine mail, exchanging smiles in the darkness
With bright oleanders and dark myrtles.
with woven armor like sunlight in the fresh shimmer of mirage.
The gushing of springs in rich oases
إِذَاwhen هَبَّblew ريحُthe wind النصرِof victory فِيهَاthrough them تَفَتَّحَتْthey blossomed
إِذَا هَبَّ ريحُ النصرِ فِيهَا تَفَتَّحَتْ
بأَبْيَضَwith a white blade قَضَّابٍkeen-cutting وأَسْمَرَand a brown spear عَسَّالِswaying
بأَبْيَضَ قَضَّابٍ وأَسْمَرَ عَسَّالِ
When victory's wind blows through them, they blossom
And flowers shining in meadows of greens,
with a keen white blade and a swaying brown spear,
The trade of conquest paying deeds for spoils
وطاقَةِand a bow نَبعٍof nab‘ wood فيin بنانِthe fingers مُوَتِّرٍof a bow-stringer
وطاقَةِ نَبعٍ في بنانِ مُوَتِّرٍ
وَزَهْرَةِand a flower نَوْرٍof blossom فِيin كِنانَةِthe quiver نَبَّالِof an archer
وَزَهْرَةِ نَوْرٍ فِي كِنانَةِ نَبَّالِ
with a bow of nab‘ wood in a bow-stringer's fingers,
Fulfilling rights and claiming debts.
and a flower in bloom in a bowman's quiver.
God, how your hands made the blood of Muslims dear
تجارَةُa commerce غَزْوٍof warfare نَقْدُهاits currency البِيضُbright swords والقناand spears
تجارَةُ غَزْوٍ نَقْدُها البِيضُ والقنا
قضاءَas settlement حُقوقٍof dues واقتِضاءًand exaction لآجالِof life's appointed terms
قضاءَ حُقوقٍ واقتِضاءً لآجالِ
A commerce of war, whose coin is bright swords and spears,
And cheapened in their foes blood however dear!
settling dues and exacting life's appointed ends.
You delivered to Islam therein wares
فلِلَّهِso by God كمhow much أَغلَيْتَyou made precious منof دَمِblood مُسْلِمٍof a Muslim
فلِلَّهِ كم أَغلَيْتَ من دَمِ مُسْلِمٍ
وأَرخَصْتَand you made cheap فِيamong أَعدائِهِhis enemies منof دَمٍblood غالِcostly
وأَرخَصْتَ فِي أَعدائِهِ من دَمٍ غالِ
By God, how precious you have made a Muslim's blood,
That bring manifold profit and matchless gain.
and how cheap the costly blood of his enemies!
Son of Shanj's capture of captives suffices you
وأَسلَمْتَand you entrusted للإِسلامِto Islam فِيهَاin it بضاعَةًmerchandise
وأَسلَمْتَ للإِسلامِ فِيهَا بضاعَةً
تعودit returns بأَضعافٍmanyfold وتوفيand repays بأَمثالِin equal amounts
تعود بأَضعافٍ وتوفي بأَمثالِ
And in it you entrusted to Islam a stock of merchandise
As the prime specimens and signs of those specimens.
that returns manyfold and repays in equal measure.
You bought a king and all his court for some of him
وحسبُكَand enough for you فِيهَاin it بِابْنِin Ibn شَنْجٍShanj وجُنْدِهِand his army
وحسبُكَ فِيهَا بِابْنِ شَنْجٍ وجُنْدِهِ
منfrom السَّبْيِthe captives أَبْدالاًas replacements وأَيَّةُand what أَبدالِreplacements
من السَّبْيِ أَبْدالاً وأَيَّةُ أَبدالِ
Ibn Shanj and his army are enough for you therein,
And profited with a pound sold for a few grams.
as captives in exchange—and what an exchange!
No conqueror gained spoils like it,
مليكاًa king وَمَاand what يحويhe possesses شَرَيْتَyou bought بِبَعْضِهِwith part of it
مليكاً وَمَا يحوي شَرَيْتَ بِبَعْضِهِ
وأَرْبِحْand what a gain بِقِنطارٍin a qintar (large weight) يُباعُbeing sold بمثقالِfor a mithqal (small weight)
وأَرْبِحْ بِقِنطارٍ يُباعُ بمثقالِ
You bought a king and all he holds with only part of it;
Nor did any captor seize captives so fine.
and what a gain—a qintar sold for a mithqal!
You did not sell them into slavery, postponing
فماso no حازَgained غازٍraider مثلَهُits like فَيْءَbooty مَغْنَمٍfrom plunder
فما حازَ غازٍ مثلَهُ فَيْءَ مَغْنَمٍ
ولاnor نالَobtained سابٍa captor مثلَهاits like سَبْيَcaptives أَنفالِas spoils
ولا نالَ سابٍ مثلَها سَبْيَ أَنفالِ
No raider ever gained such booty,
Or excusing payment, but paid forthright
nor any captor such captives as spoils.
With acknowledgment of submission and submission’s humiliation,
وماand not بعتَyou sold رِقَّthe bondage المُلكِof sovereignty مِنْهُمْfrom them نَسِيئَةًon credit
وما بعتَ رِقَّ المُلكِ مِنْهُمْ نَسِيئَةً
ولاnor مُستجِيزَاًdeeming lawful كالِئَdeferred الدَّيْنِdebt بالكَاليfor deferred debt
ولا مُستجِيزَاً كالِئَ الدَّيْنِ بالكَالي
You did not sell their bondage to your rule on credit,
And admission, by one who seeks no refuge from you,
nor approve deferred debt in exchange for deferred debt,
That without your sword he has no ally;
ولكنَّbut rather نقداًcash payment ناجِزاًimmediate فِيupon رِقابِهِمْtheir necks
ولكنَّ نقداً ناجِزاً فِي رِقابِهِمْ
بإِذْعانِwith submission تَمْلِيكٍto ownership وإِذْعانِand submission إِذلالِto abasement
بإِذْعانِ تَمْلِيكٍ وإِذْعانِ إِذلالِ
but for ready payment, binding their necks,
Return, then, with the keys to your past victories
through submission to ownership and submission to abasement,
That opened what was locked tight in the shackles of betrayal,
وإِقرارِand acknowledgment منof one who لاdoes not يبتغيseek عنكَaway from you مَوْئِلاًa refuge
وإِقرارِ من لا يبتغي عنكَ مَوْئِلاً
وَلَيْسَand there is not لَهُfor him منfrom دونِbeyond سيفِكَyour sword مِنْany والِprotector
وَلَيْسَ لَهُ من دونِ سيفِكَ مِنْ والِ
and acknowledgment by one who seeks no refuge away from you,
By the man whose abhorrence of you was not sated by distance,
and has no protector apart from your sword.
Who did not avert his eyes in disdain after you
فَعُدْso return بمفاتِيحِwith the keys الفتوحِof conquests الَّتِيthat شَفَتْstood poised
فَعُدْ بمفاتِيحِ الفتوحِ الَّتِي شَفَتْ
عَلَىover غَلَقٍa barrier منof غَدْرَةٍtreachery تحتَbeneath أَقفالِlocks
عَلَى غَلَقٍ من غَدْرَةٍ تحتَ أَقفالِ
Return, then, with the keys of victories poised
Took from him the next morning the cost of your horses
over a treacherous stronghold sealed beneath locks,
In steeds unlike any destrier;
بمَنْagainst one whom لَمْdid not يُسِغْهُgive him respite كَرُّهُhis countercharge بَعْدَafter فَرِّهِhis flight
بمَنْ لَمْ يُسِغْهُ كَرُّهُ بَعْدَ فَرِّهِ
ولاnor رَدَّdrove away منfrom عَيْنَيْهِhis two eyes نَظْرَةَa look إِجفالِof panic
ولا رَدَّ من عَيْنَيْهِ نَظْرَةَ إِجفالِ
against one whose countercharge after flight brought no relief,
An enemy was born to a mother you impregnated,
nor drove the look of panic from his eyes,
Whose belly contained the spawn of a wicked schemer;
غداةَon the morning تقاضىhe exacted منهfrom him أَكفالَthe rumps خيلِهِof his horses
غداةَ تقاضى منه أَكفالَ خيلِهِ
بأَجيادِwith the necks خيلٍof horses لاnot تَقَرُّrest بأَكفالِbehind rumps
بأَجيادِ خيلٍ لا تَقَرُّ بأَكفالِ
on the morning he claimed from him the rumps of his horses
When dread of you hits him, it leaves him
with the necks of steeds that will not rest behind rumps.
Scattered like a garden wrecked amid the ruins of homesteads;
وأُلقِحَand was impregnated منهُby him بَطْنُthe womb أُمٍّof a mother طَوَتْenfolded بِهِaround him
وأُلقِحَ منهُ بَطْنُ أُمٍّ طَوَتْ بِهِ
مَشِيمَةُa placenta شُومٍof ill omen جَالَhe stirred فِيin سُخْدِthe birth-fluid أَوْجالِof terrors
مَشِيمَةُ شُومٍ جَالَ فِي سُخْدِ أَوْجالِ
And by him a mother's womb was impregnated; around him closed
It healed a paradise whose fruits were never savored
a placenta of ill omen, as he stirred in the birth-fluid of fears.
Until war let it reap the flames of hell and its anguish.
إِذَاwhen أَسْقَطَتْهُshe miscarried him رَوْعَةٌa fright منكَfrom you راعَهُfrightened him
إِذَا أَسْقَطَتْهُ رَوْعَةٌ منكَ راعَهُ
هشيمُthe withered growth رياضٍof gardens فِيamid دوارِسِobliterated أَطلالِruins
هشيمُ رياضٍ فِي دوارِسِ أَطلالِ
When dread of you makes her miscarry him, he is appalled
He flips his palms in the despair of one devastated,
by the withered growth of gardens amid obliterated ruins:
His eyes brimming with the tears of one distraught,
شَفاthe edge جَنَّةٍof a garden لَمْnot تُجْنَwas harvested حَتَّىuntil جَنىhe reaped لَهَاfor it
شَفا جَنَّةٍ لَمْ تُجْنَ حَتَّى جَنى لَهَا
حروباًwars جَناهاhe reaped them منfrom جحيمٍhellfire وأَنْكالِand fetters
حروباً جَناها من جحيمٍ وأَنْكالِ
the edge of a garden, unharvested until he reaped for it
A cultivator of gardens ravaged by enmity,
wars that he reaped from hellfire and fetters.
Which you replaced for him with towering peaks.
يقلِّبُhe turns كفَّيْهِhis two palms بحَسْرَةِwith the regret حاسِرٍof a defenseless man
يقلِّبُ كفَّيْهِ بحَسْرَةِ حاسِرٍ
عَلَيْهاover it وعيْنَيْهِand his two eyes بعبرةِwith a tear إِعْوالِof wailing
عَلَيْها وعيْنَيْهِ بعبرةِ إِعْوالِ
He wrings his hands in a helpless man's regret
What walls withstand when your advice is their secret?
over it, and turns his eyes through tears of lamentation.
What trees flourish when your well-being waters them?
مصانِعُpalaces رَوْضاتٍof gardens رَعىgrazed البَغْيُrebellion نَبْتَهاtheir growth
مصانِعُ رَوْضاتٍ رَعى البَغْيُ نَبْتَها
فعَوَّضَهُso it gave him instead منهاin their place شواهِقَlofty peaks أَوْعالِof wild goats
فعَوَّضَهُ منها شواهِقَ أَوْعالِ
Garden palaces, whose greenery rebellion grazed away,
He protected them, raising them high,
giving him in their place the lofty crags of wild goats.
Though none has seen a place loftier than yours,
فأَيَّةُso what أَسوارٍwalls ونُصْحُكَand your goodwill سِرُّهاtheir secret
فأَيَّةُ أَسوارٍ ونُصْحُكَ سِرُّها
إِلَىuntil أَنthat طوىhe harbored غِلّاًrancor فأَيَّةُthen what أَغلالِfetters
إِلَى أَن طوى غِلّاً فأَيَّةُ أَغلالِ
What walls they were, while your goodwill was their secret,
He constructed them tall, but how many like them
until he harbored rancor—then what fetters!
Have you lamented over when rubble remained?
وأَيَّةُand what أَشجارٍtrees وسَلْمُكَand your peace سَقْيُهاtheir watering
وأَيَّةُ أَشجارٍ وسَلْمُكَ سَقْيُها
إِلَىuntil أَنْthat بَغىhe rebelled فِيهَاamong them فأَيَّةُthen what أَجْذالِstumps
إِلَى أَنْ بَغى فِيهَا فأَيَّةُ أَجْذالِ
And what trees they were, watered by your peace,
He disabled them of your loyal counsel,
until he rebelled among them—then what stumps!
Bent on destruction—marvel at the days for one who damages!
حَماهاhe protected them فأَعْلاهاand raised them high بِناءًin construction وَمَاand not رأىhe saw
حَماها فأَعْلاها بِناءً وَمَا رأى
مكانَكَyour station يَعْلُوrises above كُلَّevery ذيpossessor شَرَفٍof eminence عالِlofty
مكانَكَ يَعْلُو كُلَّ ذي شَرَفٍ عالِ
He guarded them and raised their buildings high, never seeing
You crown them with siege, your troop's circled around,
that your station towers above everyone of lofty rank.
A space filled with regiments of horsemen and heroes.
وشيَّدَهاand he built them up عُجْباًin vanity وياand O رُبَّmany a مِثْلِهِone like him
وشيَّدَها عُجْباً ويا رُبَّ مِثْلِهِ
عَلَىover مِثلِهاtheir like أَبكيْتَyou made weep منamong طلَلٍruins بالِworn-out
عَلَى مِثلِها أَبكيْتَ من طلَلٍ بالِ
He built them up in vanity—and how many like him
By night, they are his bedcover and pillow,
have you made weep over such worn-out ruins!
By day, amid coats of mail and armor.
وعَطَّلَهاand he stripped them منof حَلْيِthe ornament نُصْحِكَof your goodwill باغِياًrebelling
وعَطَّلَها من حَلْيِ نُصْحِكَ باغِياً
فياso O عَجَبَwonder الأَيامِof the days للعاطِلِat the unadorned one الحاليthe adorned one
فيا عَجَبَ الأَيامِ للعاطِلِ الحالي
Rebelling, he stripped them of the ornament of your goodwill—
As the Kindite described his lover's husband
what a marvel of the days: the unadorned one, adorned!
Upon him the dark suspicions and omens of ruin.
يُتَوِّجُهاcrowns them بالنَّقْعِwith dust نَظْمُكَyour array حولَهاaround them
يُتَوِّجُها بالنَّقْعِ نَظْمُكَ حولَها
مجالَthe circling عُقُودٍof necklaces منof خيولٍhorses وأَبطالِand heroes
مجالَ عُقُودٍ من خيولٍ وأَبطالِ
Your array around them crowns them with dust,
So unleash against it the power of unwavering son and advice
as necklaces of horses and heroes wheel about.
For no coward reached its vulnerability like the aggressor,
فيُمْسيso at evening there is لَهَاfor them منهُfrom it لِحافٌa coverlet ومِلْحَفٌand a cloak
فيُمْسي لَهَا منهُ لِحافٌ ومِلْحَفٌ
وتُصْبِحُand at morning they are منهfrom it بَيْنَbetween دِرْعٍmail وسِرْبالِand a tunic
وتُصْبِحُ منه بَيْنَ دِرْعٍ وسِرْبالِ
By evening they have from it a coverlet and a cloak,
No guardian defended war’s secrets like her husband,
and at dawn find themselves between mail and tunic,
No watcher over lions resembled the usurping cub.
كماas وَصَفَdescribed الكِنْدِيُّal-Kindi بَعْلَthe husband فَتاتِهِof his maiden
كما وَصَفَ الكِنْدِيُّ بَعْلَ فَتاتِهِ
عَلَيْهِupon him القَتامُdust سَيِّءَill الظَّنِّin suspicion والبالِand state of mind
عَلَيْهِ القَتامُ سَيِّءَ الظَّنِّ والبالِ
as al-Kindi described his maiden's husband,
Especially when a free man shone upon you like gathering clouds,
dust upon him, suspicious and troubled in mind.
Sincere advice, neither wavering nor partisan,
فأَبْقِso preserve لَهَاfor them بأْسَthe might ابْنِof Ibn باقٍBaq ونُصْحَهُand his goodwill
فأَبْقِ لَهَا بأْسَ ابْنِ باقٍ ونُصْحَهُ
فماfor no لَمَسَtouched الجَرْباءَthe mangy beast مِثْلُlike يَدِthe hand الطَّالِيof the salve-applier
فما لَمَسَ الجَرْباءَ مِثْلُ يَدِ الطَّالِي
So preserve for them Ibn Baq's might and loyal care,
An loyal ally, not falling short of extremes,
for no hand touches a mangy beast like the hand that salves it;
Nor causing doubt between falling short and extremes.
ولاnor أَحْصَنَtook as a wife الحربَwar العوانَseasoned كَبَعْلِهاlike her husband
ولا أَحْصَنَ الحربَ العوانَ كَبَعْلِها
ولاnor راعَfrightened آساداًlions كغاصِبٍlike a snatcher أَشْبَالِof cubs
ولا راعَ آساداً كغاصِبٍ أَشْبَالِ
nor does anyone wed seasoned war like her own husband,
A bird of joy whose feathers forever
nor frighten lions like the snatcher of their cubs.
Arrive with determination and zeal,
ولاسِيَّماand especially حُرٌّa noble free man جَلاrevealed لَكَto you غَيْمُهُhis cloud
ولاسِيَّما حُرٌّ جَلا لَكَ غَيْمُهُ
نصيحةَcounsel لاnot وانٍone who flags وإِشفاقَand concern لاnot آلِone who spares effort
نصيحةَ لا وانٍ وإِشفاقَ لا آلِ
Above all, a noble free man whose cloud has revealed to you
With it, he repelled the steeds of enmity
unflagging counsel and concern that spares no effort,
As their necks bled, having despaired of kin or maternal uncles’ aid.
وشِيعِيَّةٌand partisan devotion لاnot مُقْصِراًfalling short عنof غُلُوِّهاits extreme zeal
وشِيعِيَّةٌ لا مُقْصِراً عن غُلُوِّها
ولاnor مُشْكِلاًambiguously placed بَيْنَbetween المقصِّرِthe halfhearted والغاليand the overzealous
ولا مُشْكِلاً بَيْنَ المقصِّرِ والغالي
and partisan devotion, never falling short of its utmost zeal,
He gave security against their aggression to all who feared
nor ambiguously placed between the halfhearted and the overzealous;
And impoverished their storage of people and money.
وطائرُand a bird يُمْنٍof good fortune لاnever تَزَالُyou cease تَرِيشُهُfeathering it
وطائرُ يُمْنٍ لا تَزَالُ تَرِيشُهُ
قوادِمَwith flight-feathers إِقدامٍof daring ونَهْضَةَand an upward spring إِعجالِof haste
قوادِمَ إِقدامٍ ونَهْضَةَ إِعجالِ
and a bird of good fortune that you continually feather
Indeed, the crescent moon gleamed from the edge of his sword
with flight-feathers of daring and a swift upward spring.
A guaranteed fulfillment dependent on him.
بِهَاwith it رَدَّhe repelled خيلَthe horses البغيِof rebellion تَدْمىbleed كُلُومُهاtheir wounds
بِهَا رَدَّ خيلَ البغيِ تَدْمى كُلُومُها
وَقَدْand already يَئِسَتْthey despaired منof نُصْرَةِthe aid العَمِّof the paternal uncle والخالِand the maternal uncle
وَقَدْ يَئِسَتْ من نُصْرَةِ العَمِّ والخالِ
With it he drove back rebellion's horses, their wounds bleeding,
Succeeding in exaltation and submission.
after they had despaired of help from paternal and maternal uncles.
The steeds do not shy from heading into fray,
وأَمَّنَand made safe منfrom عُدوانِهاtheir aggression كُلَّevery خائِفٍfearful person
وأَمَّنَ من عُدوانِها كُلَّ خائِفٍ
وأَثكلَهاand bereaved them مُسْتَوْدَعَof the refuge الأَهلِof family والمالِand wealth
وأَثكلَها مُسْتَوْدَعَ الأَهلِ والمالِ
He made every fearful soul safe from their aggression,
Nor the warriors settling down and journeying.
and bereaved them of the refuge holding family and wealth.
وإِنَّand indeed هلالاًa crescent لاحgleamed منfrom حَدِّthe edge سيفِهِof his sword
وإِنَّ هلالاً لاح من حَدِّ سيفِهِ
لمضمونُsurely assured إِتمامٍof fullness عَلَيْهِthrough him وإِكمالِand completion
لمضمونُ إِتمامٍ عَلَيْهِ وإِكمالِ
And a crescent that shone from the edge of his sword
is assured of fullness and completion through him.
فهاكَso take نجومَthe stars السَّعْدِof good fortune منfrom كُلِّevery مطلعٍplace of rising
فهاكَ نجومَ السَّعْدِ من كُلِّ مطلعٍ
تُواليcome in succession بتكبيرٍwith 'God is greatest' إِلَيْكَto you وإِهلالِand acclamation
تُوالي بتكبيرٍ إِلَيْكَ وإِهلالِ
So take the stars of good fortune from every place of rising,
coming to you in succession with 'God is greatest!' and acclamations.
فلاso may not عَرِيَتْbe bereft منكَof you الجيادُthe noble steeds إِلَىtoward الوغىbattle
فلا عَرِيَتْ منكَ الجيادُ إِلَى الوغى
ولاnor العيسُthe pale camels منof حِلٍّhalting إِلَيْكَtoward you وتَرْحالِand journeying
ولا العيسُ من حِلٍّ إِلَيْكَ وتَرْحالِ
May the noble steeds never lack you on the way to battle,
nor the pale camels lack halts with you and journeys to you.
Partial English translation: 113 of 120 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1