لَكَto you الخَيْرُgoodness قَدْindeed أَوْفىhas fulfilled بعَهْدِكَwith your covenant خَيْرانُKhayran
لَكَ الخَيْرُ قَدْ أَوْفى بعَهْدِكَ خَيْرانُ
وبُشراكَand your glad tidings قَدْindeed آواكَhas sheltered you عِزٌّmight وسُلطانُand sovereignty
وبُشراكَ قَدْ آواكَ عِزٌّ وسُلطانُ
Good be yours: Khayran has honored your covenant.
And glad tidings to you: might and sovereignty have sheltered you.
هوit is النُّجْحُsuccess لاnot يُدْعىis summoned إِلَىto الصُّبحthe dawn شاهِدٌa witness
هو النُّجْحُ لا يُدْعى إِلَى الصُّبح شاهِدٌ
هوit is النورlight لاnot يُبغىis sought عَلَىfor الشَّمْسِthe sun بُرْهَانُproof
هو النور لا يُبغى عَلَى الشَّمْسِ بُرْهَانُ
It is success: no witness is summoned to attest the dawn.
It is light: no proof is sought for the sun.
إِليكَtoward you شَحَنَّاwe loaded الفُلكَthe ships تَهْويspeed كَأَنَّهاas though they
إِليكَ شَحَنَّا الفُلكَ تَهْوي كَأَنَّها
وَقَدْand indeed ذُعِرَتْwere startled عنaway from مَغْرِبِthe setting-place of الشَّمْسِthe sun غِرْبانُravens
وَقَدْ ذُعِرَتْ عن مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ غِرْبانُ
Toward you we loaded ships that sped as though
they were ravens startled away from the sun's setting-place.
عَلىover لُجَجٍdeep waters خُضْرٍgreen إذَاwhen هَبَّتِblew الصَّباthe east wind
عَلى لُجَجٍ خُضْرٍ إذَا هَبَّتِ الصَّبا
ترامىtossed about بناwith us فِيهَاwithin them ثَبيرٌThabir وثَهْلانُand Thahlan
ترامى بنا فِيهَا ثَبيرٌ وثَهْلانُ
Over green depths where, whenever the east wind blew,
Thabir and Thahlan tossed us about amid them—
مَوائِلَrefuges تَرْعىtend فِيon ذُراهاtheir summits مَوَائِلاًrefuges
مَوائِلَ تَرْعى فِي ذُراها مَوَائِلاً
كماas عُبدَتْwere worshipped فِيin الجَاهِلِيَّةِthe pre-Islamic age أَوْثَانُidols
كما عُبدَتْ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَوْثَانُ
refuges tending refuges upon their summits,
like idols worshipped in the Age of Ignorance.
وفِيand within طَيِّthe folds of أَسْمَالِthe rags of الغَرِيبِthe exile غَرَائِبٌstrange souls
وفِي طَيِّ أَسْمَالِ الغَرِيبِ غَرَائِبٌ
سَكَنَّthey dwelt in شَغافَthe innermost membrane of القلبِthe heart شيبٌgray-haired elders وَوِلْدانُand children
سَكَنَّ شَغافَ القلبِ شيبٌ وَوِلْدانُ
Within the folds of the exile's rags are strange souls,
lodged in the heart's innermost depths—gray-haired elders and children.
يُرَدِّدْنَthey repeat فِيwithin الأَحشاءِthe innards حَزَّthe cutting pain of مصائِبٍcalamities
يُرَدِّدْنَ فِي الأَحشاءِ حَزَّ مصائِبٍ
تزيدُincrease ظَلاماًin darkness لَيْلَهاtheir night وَهْيَthough they are نِيرانُfires
تزيدُ ظَلاماً لَيْلَها وَهْيَ نِيرانُ
They repeat within the breast the cutting pain of calamities
that deepen their night's darkness, though they are fires.
إِذاif غِيضَwere drained ماءُthe water of البَحرِthe sea منهاby them مَدَدْنَهُthey replenish it
إِذا غِيضَ ماءُ البَحرِ منها مَدَدْنَهُ
بِدَمْعِwith the tears of عيونٍeyes يَمْتَرِيهنَّmilks them أَشْجَانُsorrows
بِدَمْعِ عيونٍ يَمْتَرِيهنَّ أَشْجَانُ
If the sea's water were drained by them, they would replenish it
with tears from eyes milked by sorrows.
وإِنْand if سَكَنَتْfell still عنَّاaround us الرياحُthe winds جرىsped بناwith us
وإِنْ سَكَنَتْ عنَّا الرياحُ جرى بنا
زَفيرٌa sigh إِلَىat ذِكْرِremembrance of الأَحِبَّةِthe loved ones حنَّانُyearning
زَفيرٌ إِلَى ذِكْرِ الأَحِبَّةِ حنَّانُ
And if the winds fell still around us, we would be carried onward
by a sigh yearning at the remembrance of loved ones.
يقُلْنَthey say ومَوْجwhile the waves of البحْرِthe sea والهَمِّand sorrow والدُّجىand darkness
يقُلْنَ ومَوْج البحْرِ والهَمِّ والدُّجى
تموجُsurge بناwith us فِيهَاwithin them عُيونٌeyes وآذانُand ears
تموجُ بنا فِيهَا عُيونٌ وآذانُ
They say, while the waves of sea, sorrow, and darkness
set eyes and ears surging with us within them:
ألاah هَلْis there إِلَىto الدُّنياthe living world مَعادٌa return وهلْand is there لَناfor us
ألا هَلْ إِلَى الدُّنيا مَعادٌ وهلْ لَنا
سِوىother than البحْرِthe sea قَبْرٌa grave أَوْor سِوىother than الماءِwater أَكْفانُshrouds
سِوى البحْرِ قَبْرٌ أَوْ سِوى الماءِ أَكْفانُ
Is there a return to the living world, and have we
a grave other than the sea, or shrouds other than water?
وهَبناand suppose we رأيناsaw مَعْلَمَa landmark of الأَرْضِthe earth هلْis there لناfor us
وهَبنا رأينا مَعْلَمَ الأَرْضِ هلْ لنا
مِنon الأَرْضِthe earth مأْوىًa shelter أَوْor منamong الإِنسِhumankind عِرْفانُrecognition
مِن الأَرْضِ مأْوىً أَوْ من الإِنسِ عِرْفانُ
And suppose we saw a landmark of earth: would we have
shelter on earth, or recognition among humankind?
وصَرْفُand the vicissitudes of الرَّدىdeath منfrom دونِbefore أَدْنَىthe nearest منازِلٍdwellings
وصَرْفُ الرَّدى من دونِ أَدْنَى منازِلٍ
تَباهىboast إِليناbefore us بالسُّرورِof joy وتَزدانُand stand adorned
تَباهى إِلينا بالسُّرورِ وتَزدانُ
With death's vicissitudes barring the nearest dwellings
that boast of joy before us and stand adorned.
تَقَسَّمَهُنَّdivided them up السيفُthe sword والحَيفُand injustice والبِلىand decay
تَقَسَّمَهُنَّ السيفُ والحَيفُ والبِلى
وشَطَّتْand carried far بناwith us عنهاaway from them عصورٌages وأَزْمانُand eras
وشَطَّتْ بنا عنها عصورٌ وأَزْمانُ
Sword, injustice, and decay have divided them among themselves,
and ages and eras have carried us far from them,
كماas اقْتَسَمَتْdivided أَخْدانَهُنَّtheir companions يدُthe hand of النَّوىseparation
كما اقْتَسَمَتْ أَخْدانَهُنَّ يدُ النَّوى
فَهُمْso they للرَّدىof death والبَرِّand dry land والبحرِand the sea أَخْدانُare companions
فَهُمْ للرَّدى والبَرِّ والبحرِ أَخْدانُ
just as the hand of separation divided their companions,
who are now companions of death, dry land, and sea.
ظعائِنُwomen in litters عُمْرانُthe inhabited places of المعاهِدِthe familiar dwellings مُقفِرٌdeserted
ظعائِنُ عُمْرانُ المعاهِدِ مُقفِرٌ
بهنَّbecause of them وقَفْرُand the wasteland of الأَرْضِthe earth منهُنَّthrough them عُمْرانُis peopled
بهنَّ وقَفْرُ الأَرْضِ منهُنَّ عُمْرانُ
Women in litters: the inhabited familiar dwellings lie deserted
because of them, while the earth's wasteland is peopled through them.
هَوَتْmay perish أُمُّهُمْtheir mother مَاذَاhow greatly هَوَتْswept away بِرِحالِهمْwith their baggage
هَوَتْ أُمُّهُمْ مَاذَا هَوَتْ بِرِحالِهمْ
إِلَىtoward نازِحِthe distant reaches of الآفاقِthe horizons سُفْنٌships وأَظْعَانُand camel caravans
إِلَى نازِحِ الآفاقِ سُفْنٌ وأَظْعَانُ
Woe to their mother! How their baggage has been swept away
by ships and camel caravans toward distant horizons!
كوَاكِبُstars إِلّاexcept أنَّthat أفلاكَthe orbits of سَيْرهاtheir travel
كوَاكِبُ إِلّا أنَّ أفلاكَ سَيْرها
زمامٌa rein ورَحْلٌand a camel saddle أَوْor شِرَاعٌa sail وسُكَّانُand a rudder
زمامٌ ورَحْلٌ أَوْ شِرَاعٌ وسُكَّانُ
Stars—except that the orbits of their travel
are a rein and camel saddle, or a sail and rudder.
فَإِنْso if غَرَّبَتْmade foreign أرضthe land of المغاربِthe western regions مَوئِليmy refuge
فَإِنْ غَرَّبَتْ أرض المغاربِ مَوئِلي
وأَنْكَرَنِيand disowned me فِيهَاin it خَليطٌassociates وخِلّانُand friends
وأَنْكَرَنِي فِيهَا خَليطٌ وخِلّانُ
If the land of the West has made my refuge foreign,
and associates and friends there have disowned me,
فكَمْyet how often رَحَّبَتْwelcomed أَرْضُthe land of العِراقِIraq بمقدميat my arrival
فكَمْ رَحَّبَتْ أَرْضُ العِراقِ بمقدمي
وأَجْزَلَتِand lavished البُشْرىglad tidings عَليَّupon me خُراسانُKhurasan
وأَجْزَلَتِ البُشْرى عَليَّ خُراسانُ
how often the land of Iraq welcomed my arrival,
and Khurasan lavished glad tidings upon me!
وإِنَّand indeed بلاداًlands أَخرجَتنِيdrove me out لَعُطَّلٌtruly unadorned
وإِنَّ بلاداً أَخرجَتنِي لَعُطَّلٌ
وإِنَّand indeed زَماناًan age خانbetrayed عَهديmy covenant لَخَوَّانُtruly treacherous
وإِنَّ زَماناً خان عَهدي لَخَوَّانُ
Indeed, lands that drove me out are bereft of adornment,
and an age that betrayed my covenant is truly treacherous.
سَلامٌpeace عَلَىupon الإِخوانِthe brothers تَسليمَthe farewell of آيسٍone without hope
سَلامٌ عَلَى الإِخوانِ تَسليمَ آيسٍ
وسُقياًand may rain bless لِدَهْرٍan age كَانَwas لِيfor me فِيهِin it إِخْوانُbrothers
وسُقياً لِدَهْرٍ كَانَ لِي فِيهِ إِخْوانُ
Peace upon the brothers—the farewell of one without hope;
and may rain bless an age when I had brothers.
ولاand may not عَرَّفَتْmake known بيin me خَلَّةًa need دارُa dwelling of خُلَّةٍfriendship
ولا عَرَّفَتْ بي خَلَّةً دارُ خُلَّةٍ
عَفاeffaced رَسمَهاits traces منهاfrom it جفاءٌestrangement ونِسيانُand forgetfulness
عَفا رَسمَها منها جفاءٌ ونِسيانُ
May no dwelling of friendship disclose my need,
its traces effaced by estrangement and forgetfulness.
وَغَرَّتْand beguiled ببَرْقِwith the lightning of المُزْنِrainclouds منfrom ذكْرِremembrance of صَفقِهِits thunderclap
وَغَرَّتْ ببَرْقِ المُزْنِ من ذكْرِ صَفقِهِ
ومنand from ذكْرremembrance of رَبٍّa Lord كُلَّevery يَومٍday لَهُfor Him شانُan affair
ومن ذكْر رَبٍّ كُلَّ يَومٍ لَهُ شانُ
And it beguiled with raincloud lightning, away from remembrance of its thunderclap,
and from remembrance of a Lord who each day has His affair.
وياand oh رُبَّmany a يومٍday بانَbecame apparent صدْعُthe fracture of سلامِهِits peace
ويا رُبَّ يومٍ بانَ صدْعُ سلامِهِ
بصَدْعِthrough the rift of النَّوىseparation أَفْلاذُpieces of قَلْبيَmy heart إِذْwhen بانواthey departed
بصَدْعِ النَّوى أَفْلاذُ قَلْبيَ إِذْ بانوا
How many a day revealed a rift in its peace
through separation's rift, when they—pieces of my heart—departed!
نُوَدِّعُهُمْwe bid them farewell شَجْواًgrief بشَجوٍwith grief كَمِثلِماjust as
نُوَدِّعُهُمْ شَجْواً بشَجوٍ كَمِثلِما
أَجابتanswered حفيفَthe hiss of السَّهْمِthe arrow عوْجاءُa curved bow مِرْنانُresounding
أَجابت حفيفَ السَّهْمِ عوْجاءُ مِرْنانُ
We bid them farewell, grief answering grief, just as
a curved, ringing bow answers the arrow's hiss.
ويَصْدَعُand cleaves مَاwhat ضَمَّgathered الوَدَاعُthe farewell تفرُّقٌdispersal
ويَصْدَعُ مَا ضَمَّ الوَدَاعُ تفرُّقٌ
كماas انشَعَبَتْsplit apart تَحْتَbeneath العواصِفِthe gales أَغصانُbranches
كما انشَعَبَتْ تَحْتَ العواصِفِ أَغصانُ
Dispersal cleaves what farewell gathered together,
as branches split apart beneath the gales.
إِذاwhen شَرَّقَwent east الحاديthe camel-driver بِهِمْwith them غَرَّبَتْwent west بناwith us
إِذا شَرَّقَ الحادي بِهِمْ غَرَّبَتْ بنا
نوىًseparation يوْمُهاits day يومانِtwo days والحِينُand a moment أَحيانُmany moments
نوىً يوْمُها يومانِ والحِينُ أَحيانُ
When the camel-driver took them east, we were taken west
by a separation whose day is two days, whose moment is many moments.
فلاso no مُؤْنِسٌcomforting companion إِلّاexcept شهيقٌa sobbing inhalation وزَفْرةٌand a sigh
فلا مُؤْنِسٌ إِلّا شهيقٌ وزَفْرةٌ
ولاand no مُسعِدٌsympathizer إِلّاexcept دُموعٌtears وأَجفانُand eyelids
ولا مُسعِدٌ إِلّا دُموعٌ وأَجفانُ
No companion comforts us but a sob and a sigh,
and none shares our sorrow but tears and eyelids.
وماand not كَانَwas ذَاكَthat البَيْنُseparation بَيْنَbetween أَحِبَّةٍloved ones
وما كَانَ ذَاكَ البَيْنُ بَيْنَ أَحِبَّةٍ
ولكنْbut قلوبٌhearts فارَقَتْهُنَّparted from them أَبدَانُbodies
ولكنْ قلوبٌ فارَقَتْهُنَّ أَبدَانُ
That parting was not a parting between loved ones,
but hearts deserted by their bodies.
فياso oh عَجَباًwhat a wonder للصَّبرِat patience مِنَّاin us كَأَنَّنَاas though we
فيا عَجَباً للصَّبرِ مِنَّا كَأَنَّنَا
لهمْto them غَيرُother than مَنthose who كنَّاwe were وهمand they غَيرُother than منthose who كانواthey were
لهمْ غَيرُ مَن كنَّا وهم غَيرُ من كانوا
How wondrous our patience—as though we
were different people to them, and they different from those they were!
قَضىjudged عَيشُهُمْtheir living بَعْدِيafter me وعيشيَand my living بَعْدَهُمْafter them
قَضى عَيشُهُمْ بَعْدِي وعيشيَ بَعْدَهُمْ
بأَنِّيَthat I قَدْindeed خُنتُbetrayed الوَفاءَfidelity وَقَدْand indeed خانُواthey betrayed
بأَنِّيَ قَدْ خُنتُ الوَفاءَ وَقَدْ خانُوا
Their living after me, and my living after them, have judged
that I have betrayed fidelity, and they have betrayed it.
وأَفجِعand how grievous بمنْfor those whom آوىsheltered صَفيحٌflat grave-stones وَجَلْمَدٌand boulders
وأَفجِع بمنْ آوى صَفيحٌ وَجَلْمَدٌ
وَوَارَتْand concealed رِمالٌsands بالفَلاةِin the wilderness وكُثْبانُand dunes
وَوَارَتْ رِمالٌ بالفَلاةِ وكُثْبانُ
How grievous the loss of those whom flat stones and boulders sheltered,
and whom sands and dunes concealed in the wilderness!
وُجوهٌfaces تَنَاءَتْlay far apart فِيin البِلادِthe lands قُبورُهاtheir graves
وُجوهٌ تَنَاءَتْ فِي البِلادِ قُبورُها
وإِنَّهُمُand indeed they فِيin القلْبِthe heart مِنِّيwithin me لَسُكَّانُtruly inhabitants
وإِنَّهُمُ فِي القلْبِ مِنِّي لَسُكَّانُ
Faces whose graves lie far apart across the lands,
yet they are truly inhabitants of the heart within me.
وَمَاand not بَلِيَتْdecayed فِيin التُّرْبِthe earth إِلّاexcept that تَجدَّدَتْwere renewed
وَمَا بَلِيَتْ فِي التُّرْبِ إِلّا تَجدَّدَتْ
عَلَيْهاover them مِنَfrom القَلْبِthe heart المُفَجَّعbereaved أَحْزانُsorrows
عَلَيْها مِنَ القَلْبِ المُفَجَّع أَحْزانُ
Whenever they decayed in the earth, there were renewed
sorrows over them from the bereaved heart.
هُمُthey اسْتَخْلَفُواtook as replacements الأَحبابَthe loved ones أَمْوَاجَwaves of لُجَّةٍa deep sea
هُمُ اسْتَخْلَفُوا الأَحبابَ أَمْوَاجَ لُجَّةٍ
هِيَthey are المَوْتُdeath أَوْor فِيin المَوْتِdeath عَنْهُنَّaway from them سُلْوَانُsolace
هِيَ المَوْتُ أَوْ فِي المَوْتِ عَنْهُنَّ سُلْوَانُ
They have taken the deep sea's waves in place of loved ones:
they are death—or death offers solace from them.
بَقاياremnants of نُفُوسٍsouls منْfrom بَقِيَّةِa remnant of أَنْفُسٍsouls
بَقايا نُفُوسٍ منْ بَقِيَّةِ أَنْفُسٍ
يُمِيتونَthey put to death أَحْزانِيmy sorrows فدينواso may they be requited بماfor what دَانُواthey requited
يُمِيتونَ أَحْزانِي فدينوا بما دَانُوا
Remnants of souls from a remnant of souls,
they put my sorrows to death—may they be requited as they have requited.
أَقُولُI say لَهُمْto them صَبْراًpatience لَكُمْfor you أَوْor عَلَيْكُمُagainst you
أَقُولُ لَهُمْ صَبْراً لَكُمْ أَوْ عَلَيْكُمُ
عَسىperhaps العيشُlife مَحمودٌpraiseworthy أَوِor المَوْتُdeath عَجلانُswift
عَسى العيشُ مَحمودٌ أَوِ المَوْتُ عَجلانُ
I tell them: patience, whether for you or against you;
perhaps life will be praiseworthy, or death will be swift.
وَلاand no قَنَطٌdespair واليُسرُand ease لِلعُسرِover hardship غالِبٌvictorious
وَلا قَنَطٌ واليُسرُ لِلعُسرِ غالِبٌ
وَفِيand upon العرْشِthe Throne رَبٌّa Lord بالخَلائِقِtoward creatures رَحْمانُall-merciful
وَفِي العرْشِ رَبٌّ بالخَلائِقِ رَحْمانُ
No despair: ease overcomes hardship,
and upon the Throne is a Lord merciful toward all creatures.
ولاand no يَأْسَdespair مِنْof رَوْحٍrelief وَفِيand in اللهِGod مَطمَعٌhope
ولا يَأْسَ مِنْ رَوْحٍ وَفِي اللهِ مَطمَعٌ
وَلاand no بُعدَremoteness مِنfrom خَيْرgoodness وَفِيand on الأَرْضthe earth خَيْرانُKhayran
وَلا بُعدَ مِن خَيْر وَفِي الأَرْض خَيْرانُ
No despair of relief while hope rests in God,
nor any distance from goodness while Khayran is on earth.
سَتَنْسَوْنَyou will forget أَهوالَthe terrors of العذَابِtorment ومالِكاًand Malik
سَتَنْسَوْنَ أَهوالَ العذَابِ ومالِكاً
إذَاwhen ضَمَّكُمْembraces you فِيin جَنَّةِthe garden of الفَوْزِtriumph رِضْوَانُRidwan
إذَا ضَمَّكُمْ فِي جَنَّةِ الفَوْزِ رِضْوَانُ
You will forget the terrors of torment and Malik
when Ridwan embraces you in the garden of triumph.
مَتىwhen تَلحَظُواyou behold قَصْرَthe palace of المَرِيَّةِAlmería تظفرُواyou will gain
مَتى تَلحَظُوا قَصْرَ المَرِيَّةِ تظفرُوا
بِبَحْرٍwith an ocean حَصىthe pebbles of يُمناهُhis right hand دُرٌّpearls ومَرْجَانُand coral
بِبَحْرٍ حَصى يُمناهُ دُرٌّ ومَرْجَانُ
When you behold the palace of Almería, you will find
an ocean whose right hand's pebbles are pearls and coral.
وتَسْتَبْدِلُواand you will exchange مِنin place of مَوْجِthe waves of بَحْرٍa sea شَجاكُمُgrieved you
وتَسْتَبْدِلُوا مِن مَوْجِ بَحْرٍ شَجاكُمُ
ببحْرٍfor a sea لَكمْfor you مِنهُfrom it لُجَيْنٌsilver وعِقْيانُand pure gold
ببحْرٍ لَكمْ مِنهُ لُجَيْنٌ وعِقْيانُ
You will exchange the waves of a sea that grieved you
for a sea from which you receive silver and pure gold.
فَتىًa young man سَيفُهُhis sword لِلدِّينِfor religion أَمْنٌsafety وإِيمانُand faith
فَتىً سَيفُهُ لِلدِّينِ أَمْنٌ وإِيمانُ
ويُمناهُand his right hand لِلآمالِfor hopes رَوْحٌrelief ورَيْحَانُand sweet basil
ويُمناهُ لِلآمالِ رَوْحٌ ورَيْحَانُ
A young man whose sword is safety and faith for religion,
and whose right hand is relief and sweet basil for hopes.
تَقلَّدَgirded himself with سَيفَthe sword of اللهِGod فيناamong us بحَقِّهِby its right
تَقلَّدَ سَيفَ اللهِ فينا بحَقِّهِ
فَبَرَّتْso were fulfilled عُهودٌcovenants بالوفاءِwith fidelity وَأَيْمَانُand oaths
فَبَرَّتْ عُهودٌ بالوفاءِ وَأَيْمَانُ
He rightfully girded himself with God's sword among us,
and covenants and oaths were fulfilled with fidelity.
وحَلَّىand adorned بتاجِwith the crown of العِزِّglory مَفرِقَthe crown of the head of مُخبتٍa humble man
وحَلَّى بتاجِ العِزِّ مَفرِقَ مُخبتٍ
يُقَلِّبُهُturns it داعٍa caller إِلَىto اللهِGod دَيَّانُdevout
يُقَلِّبُهُ داعٍ إِلَى اللهِ دَيَّانُ
He adorned a humble man's head with the crown of glory;
a devout caller to God turns it.
وبالخيْرِand with goodness فَتَّاحٌone who opens وبالخَيْرِand with goodness عائدٌreturning
وبالخيْرِ فَتَّاحٌ وبالخَيْرِ عائدٌ
وبالخَيْلِand on horseback ظَعَّانٌever journeying ولِلخَيلِand at horses طَعَّانُever thrusting
وبالخَيْلِ ظَعَّانٌ ولِلخَيلِ طَعَّانُ
He begins with goodness and returns with goodness,
rides forth on horses and thrusts his lance at horses.
فقُضَّتْso were shattered سُيوفٌswords حارَبَتْهُfought him وأَيْمنٌand right hands
فقُضَّتْ سُيوفٌ حارَبَتْهُ وأَيْمنٌ
وشاهَتْand were disfigured وُجُوهٌfaces فاخَرَتْهُvied with him in glory وتيجانُand crowns
وشاهَتْ وُجُوهٌ فاخَرَتْهُ وتيجانُ
Thus swords and right hands that fought him were shattered,
and faces and crowns that vied in glory with him were disgraced.
لَهُhis is الكَرَّةُthe charge الغَرَّاءُglorious عنْon behalf of كُلِّevery شَارِدٍfugitive
لَهُ الكَرَّةُ الغَرَّاءُ عنْ كُلِّ شَارِدٍ
أَضَاءَتْshone لَهُمْfor them منهاfrom it دِيارٌhomes وأَوْطَانُand homelands
أَضَاءَتْ لَهُمْ منها دِيارٌ وأَوْطَانُ
His is the glorious charge on behalf of every exile,
from which their homes and homelands shone with light.
وَرَدَّand drove back بِهَاwith it يَوْمَon the day of اللِّقاءbattle زِنانَةًZinana
وَرَدَّ بِهَا يَوْمَ اللِّقاء زِنانَةً
كماas انْقَلَبَتْturned back يَومَon the day of الهَباءةِal-Haba'a ذُبيانُDhubyan
كما انْقَلَبَتْ يَومَ الهَباءةِ ذُبيانُ
With it, on the day of battle, he drove Zinana back,
as Dhubyan turned back on the day of al-Haba'a,
بِكُلِّwith every كَمِيٍّarmored warrior عامِرِيٍّ'Amiri يسوقُهُdrives him
بِكُلِّ كَمِيٍّ عامِرِيٍّ يسوقُهُ
لحرِّinto the heat of الوَغىbattle قَلبٌa heart عَلَىfor الدِّينِreligion حَرَّانُburning
لحرِّ الوَغى قَلبٌ عَلَى الدِّينِ حَرَّانُ
with every armored 'Amiri warrior, driven
into battle's heat by a heart burning for religion.
حُلُيُّهُمُtheir ornaments بيضُthe gleaming white الصَّوارِمِswords والْقناand lances
حُلُيُّهُمُ بيضُ الصَّوارِمِ والْقنا
لَهَاfor them وحُلاهاand their ornaments سابغاتٌfull coats of mail وأَبْدَانُand cuirasses
لَهَا وحُلاها سابغاتٌ وأَبْدَانُ
Their ornaments are gleaming swords and lances;
these have, as their ornaments, full coats of mail and cuirasses.
تَراءاكَsighted you حزْبُthe faction of البغْيrebellion منهُمamong them فأَقبَلواso they advanced
تَراءاكَ حزْبُ البغْي منهُم فأَقبَلوا
وَفِيand in كُلِّevery أَنْفnose للغِوَايَةِof misguidance شَيطانُa devil
وَفِي كُلِّ أَنْف للغِوَايَةِ شَيطانُ
The faction of rebellion among them sighted you and advanced,
and in every nose lurked a devil of misguidance.
فأَيُّthen what صُقورٍfalcons قَلَّبَتْturned أَيَّwhat أَعْيُنٍeyes
فأَيُّ صُقورٍ قَلَّبَتْ أَيَّ أَعْيُنٍ
إِلَىtoward أَيِّwhat لَيثٍlion ردَّهَاsent them back وَهْيَwhile they were خِلْدَانُmoles
إِلَى أَيِّ لَيثٍ ردَّهَا وَهْيَ خِلْدَانُ
What falcons turned what eyes
toward what lion, who sent them back as moles!
عُيوناًeyes بِهَاwith which كادُواthey plotted against الهُدىtrue guidance فَفَقَأْتَهاso you gouged them out
عُيوناً بِهَا كادُوا الهُدى فَفَقَأْتَها
فَهمْso they فِيin شِعابِthe ravines of الغيِّerror والرُّشْدِand right guidance عُمْيانُblind
فَهمْ فِي شِعابِ الغيِّ والرُّشْدِ عُمْيانُ
Eyes with which they plotted against guidance—you gouged them out,
so they are blind in the ravines of error and right guidance.
وَمَاand no لَهُمُfor them فِيin ظُلمَةٍdarkness بَعدُany longer كَوكَبٌa star
وَمَا لَهُمُ فِي ظُلمَةٍ بَعدُ كَوكَبٌ
وَمَاand no لَهُمْfor them فِيin مُقْلَةٍan eye بَعدُany longer إِنسانُa pupil
وَمَا لَهُمْ فِي مُقْلَةٍ بَعدُ إِنسانُ
They have no star in darkness any longer,
nor any pupil remaining in an eye.
يَضيقُgrows narrow بِهِمْaround them رَحْبُthe spaciousness of القُصورُthe palaces وَوُدُّهُمُand their wish
يَضيقُ بِهِمْ رَحْبُ القُصورُ وَوُدُّهُمُ
لَوِif only احتازَهُمwould gather them عَنهاaway from them كُهوفٌcaves وغِيرانُand caverns
لَوِ احتازَهُم عَنها كُهوفٌ وغِيرانُ
The spaciousness of palaces grows narrow around them, and they wish
that caves and caverns would shelter them away from those palaces.
وأَنْسَيْتَهمْand you made them forget حَمْلَcarrying القناlances فَسِلاحُهمُso their weapon
وأَنْسَيْتَهمْ حَمْلَ القنا فَسِلاحُهمُ
عَلَيْكَagainst you إذَاwhen لاقَوْكَthey meet you ذُلٌّabasement وإِذْعانُand submission
عَلَيْكَ إذَا لاقَوْكَ ذُلٌّ وإِذْعانُ
You made them forget carrying lances; their weapon
against you, when they meet you, is abasement and submission.
وأَنَّىand how لِفَلّfor the routed remnants of القِبطِthe Copts فِيin مِصْرَEgypt مَوْئلٌa refuge
وأَنَّى لِفَلّ القِبطِ فِي مِصْرَ مَوْئلٌ
وَقَدْand indeed غِيلَwas slain by stealth فِرْعَونٌPharaoh وأُهْلِكَand was destroyed هامانُHaman
وَقَدْ غِيلَ فِرْعَونٌ وأُهْلِكَ هامانُ
How could the routed remnants of the Copts find refuge in Egypt,
when Pharaoh has been slain by stealth and Haman destroyed?
فَياoh then ذُلَّthe abasement of أَعلامِthe banners of الهُدىtrue guidance يَوْمَon the day of عِزِّهِمْtheir might
فَيا ذُلَّ أَعلامِ الهُدى يَوْمَ عِزِّهِمْ
وياand oh عِزَّthe glory of أَعْلامِthe banners of الهُدىtrue guidance بِكَthrough you إِذْwhen هانُواthey were abased
ويا عِزَّ أَعْلامِ الهُدى بِكَ إِذْ هانُوا
How abased were the banners of guidance on the day of their might,
and how exalted those banners are through you, when they are humbled!
حَفَرْتَyou dug لَهُمْfor them فِيon يَوْمِthe day of قَبْرَةَQabra بالقَناwith lances
حَفَرْتَ لَهُمْ فِي يَوْمِ قَبْرَةَ بالقَنا
قُبوراًgraves هَواءُthe air of الجَوِّthe sky مِنهنَّwith them ملآنُfilled
قُبوراً هَواءُ الجَوِّ مِنهنَّ ملآنُ
On the day of Qabra, you dug for them with lances
graves with which the open air is filled:
يَطيرُflies بِهَاwith them هامٌowls ونسْرٌand a vulture وناعِبٌand a cawing crow
يَطيرُ بِهَا هامٌ ونسْرٌ وناعِبٌ
ويعدُوand runs بِهَاwith them ذيبٌa wolf وذيخٌand a male hyena وسِرْحانُand a wolf
ويعدُو بِهَا ذيبٌ وذيخٌ وسِرْحانُ
owls, a vulture, and a cawing crow fly off with them,
and wolf, male hyena, and wolf race off with them.
فلَوْif then شَهدَwitnessed الأَملاكُthe kings يَومَكَyour day فِيهِمُagainst them
فلَوْ شَهدَ الأَملاكُ يَومَكَ فِيهِمُ
لألقىwould surely cast إِليكَto you التَّاجَthe crown كِسْرىKisra وخَاقانُand Khaqan
لألقى إِليكَ التَّاجَ كِسْرى وخَاقانُ
If kings had witnessed your day against them,
Kisra and Khaqan would surely cast their crowns to you.
ولَوْand if رُدَّwere returned فِيto المنصورal-Mansur روحُthe spirit of حياتِهِhis life
ولَوْ رُدَّ فِي المنصور روحُ حياتِهِ
غداةَon the morning when لقيتَyou met الموتَdeath والموتُwhile death عُرْيانُwas naked
غداةَ لقيتَ الموتَ والموتُ عُرْيانُ
And if the spirit of life were returned to al-Mansur
on the morning you met death, with death laid bare,
وَنادَيْتَand you summoned لِلهَيجَاءِto battle أَبناءَthe sons of مُلْكِهِhis kingdom
وَنادَيْتَ لِلهَيجَاءِ أَبناءَ مُلْكِهِ
فَلَبَّاكَand answered you آسادٌlions عَبيدٌslaves وفتيانُand young men
فَلَبَّاكَ آسادٌ عَبيدٌ وفتيانُ
and summoned the sons of his kingdom to battle,
and lions answered you—slaves and young men,
جبالٌmountains إذَاwhen أَرْسَيْتَهاyou planted them firmly حَوْمَةَin the thick of الوَغىbattle
جبالٌ إذَا أَرْسَيْتَها حَوْمَةَ الوَغى
وإِنْand if تَدْعُهُمْyou summon them يوماًone day إِليكَto you فعقبانُthen eagles
وإِنْ تَدْعُهُمْ يوماً إِليكَ فعقبانُ
mountains when you plant them firmly in the thick of battle,
and eagles whenever you summon them to you;
يقودُهُمُleads them داعٍa caller إِلَىto الحقِّtruth مُجْلبٌrallying forces
يقودُهُمُ داعٍ إِلَى الحقِّ مُجْلبٌ
عَلَىagainst البغيrebellion يُرضيpleases ربَّهhis Lord وهوwhile he غضبانُis wrathful
عَلَى البغي يُرضي ربَّه وهو غضبانُ
a caller to truth leads them, rallying forces
against rebellion, pleasing his Lord while wrathful.
كَتائبُbattalions بلْrather كتبٌwritings بنَصْرِكَwith your victory سُطِّرَتْwere inscribed
كَتائبُ بلْ كتبٌ بنَصْرِكَ سُطِّرَتْ
وَوَجْهُكَand your face باسمِin the name of اللهِGod والسَّيفُand the sword عُنوانُa heading
وَوَجْهُكَ باسمِ اللهِ والسَّيفُ عُنوانُ
Battalions—rather, writings inscribed with your victory,
your face their 'In the name of God,' and the sword their heading.
هوhe السَّيفُthe sword لاnot يَرْتَابُdoubts أَنَّكَthat you سَيفُهُhis sword
هو السَّيفُ لا يَرْتَابُ أَنَّكَ سَيفُهُ
إذَاwhen نازَلَfought face-to-face الأَقرَانَthe peers فِيin الحَرْبِwar أَقرَانُpeers
إذَا نازَلَ الأَقرَانَ فِي الحَرْبِ أَقرَانُ
He is the sword; he does not doubt that you are his sword
when champions meet champions in battle.
كَأَنَّas though العِدىthe foes لَمَّاwhen اصْطَلَواwere scorched by حرَّthe heat of نارِهِits fire
كَأَنَّ العِدى لَمَّا اصْطَلَوا حرَّ نارِهِ
أَصابَstruck هواديهمْtheir necks مِنَfrom الجَوِّthe sky حُسبانُthunderbolts
أَصابَ هواديهمْ مِنَ الجَوِّ حُسبانُ
As though, when the foes were scorched by the heat of its fire,
thunderbolts from the sky struck their necks.
وأَسمَرُand a brown lance يسرِيtravels فِيin بحارٍseas منof النَّدىgenerosity
وأَسمَرُ يسرِي فِي بحارٍ من النَّدى
بيُمناكَin your right hand لكنْyet يَغْتديsets out in the morning وهوَwhile it is ظَمْآنُthirsty
بيُمناكَ لكنْ يَغْتدي وهوَ ظَمْآنُ
And a brown lance travels through seas of generosity
in your right hand, yet sets out in the morning thirsty.
تَلألأَglittered نوراًwith light منfrom سناكَyour radiance سِنانُهُits spearhead
تَلألأَ نوراً من سناكَ سِنانُهُ
وَقَدْand indeed دَعَتِsummoned الفُرْسَانَthe horsemen لِلحَرْبِto battle فُرْسانُhorsemen
وَقَدْ دَعَتِ الفُرْسَانَ لِلحَرْبِ فُرْسانُ
Its spearhead glittered with light from your radiance
when horsemen had summoned horsemen to battle—
لَحَيَّاكَwould surely greet you منthe one who أَحْيَيْتَyou revived منهُfrom him شمائلاًvirtues
لَحَيَّاكَ من أَحْيَيْتَ منهُ شمائلاً
يموتُdies بِهَاthrough them فِيon الأَرْضِthe earth ظُلْمٌinjustice وعُدوَانُand aggression
يموتُ بِهَا فِي الأَرْضِ ظُلْمٌ وعُدوَانُ
he whose virtues you revived would surely greet you,
virtues through which injustice and aggression die upon the earth.
وناجاكَand would speak privately to you إِسرَاراًsecretly وناداكَand would call to you مُعلناًopenly
وناجاكَ إِسرَاراً وناداكَ مُعلناً
وَحسبُand sufficient for العُلىglory مِنهfrom him سِرَارٌprivate speech وإِعلانُand public proclamation
وَحسبُ العُلى مِنه سِرَارٌ وإِعلانُ
He would whisper to you in secret and call to you openly;
his private speech and public proclamation suffice for glory.
أَلاindeed هكذاthus فَلْيَحْفَظِlet him preserve العَهْدَthe covenant حافِظٌa keeper
أَلا هكذا فَلْيَحْفَظِ العَهْدَ حافِظٌ
أَلاindeed هكذاthus فَلْيَخْلُفِlet him succeed to المُلكَsovereignty سُلْطَانُa ruler
أَلا هكذا فَلْيَخْلُفِ المُلكَ سُلْطَانُ
Indeed, thus should a keeper preserve the covenant!
Indeed, thus should a ruler succeed to sovereignty!
فَلِلَّهِso glory be to God مَاذَاwhat أَنْجَبَتْhas borne nobly منكَin you عامِرٌ'Amir
فَلِلَّهِ مَاذَا أَنْجَبَتْ منكَ عامِرٌ
وللهِand glory be to God مَاذَاwhat ناسَبتْhas claimed kinship مِنكَthrough you قَحطانُQahtan
وللهِ مَاذَا ناسَبتْ مِنكَ قَحطانُ
God be praised—what noble offspring 'Amir has produced in you!
And God be praised—what kinship Qahtan claims through you!
وللهِand glory be to God مِنَّاfor us أَهلَmembers of بَيتٍa household رَمَتْهُمُcast them
وللهِ مِنَّا أَهلَ بَيتٍ رَمَتْهُمُ
إِلَىinto يَدِكَyour hand العُلياexalted بُحورٌseas وبُلدانُand lands
إِلَى يَدِكَ العُليا بُحورٌ وبُلدانُ
And God be praised for us, a household whom
seas and lands have cast into your exalted hand!
وكلَّهُمْand each of them يُزْهىboasts عَلَىover الشَّمْسِthe sun فِيin الضُّحىthe forenoon
وكلَّهُمْ يُزْهى عَلَى الشَّمْسِ فِي الضُّحى
وبَدرِand the full moon of الدَّياجِيdark nights أَنَّهمthat they لَكَto you جيرانُare neighbors
وبَدرِ الدَّياجِي أَنَّهم لَكَ جيرانُ
Each of them boasts over the sun at forenoon
and the full moon of dark nights that they are your neighbors.
وَقَدْand indeed زَادَadded أَبناءُthe sons of السَّبيلِthe road وَسِيلَةًa claim to favor
وَقَدْ زَادَ أَبناءُ السَّبيلِ وَسِيلَةً
وحَلُّواand they alighted فَزَادُواso they added أَنَّهمthat they لَكَto you ضِيفانُare guests
وحَلُّوا فَزَادُوا أَنَّهم لَكَ ضِيفانُ
As wayfarers, they gained a further claim to favor,
and, alighting, added that they are your guests.
فماso no قَصَّرَتْfell short بيin bringing me عنof عُلاكَyour eminence شفاعَةٌintercession
فما قَصَّرَتْ بي عن عُلاكَ شفاعَةٌ
ولاand neither بِكَin bringing you عنto مِثليone like me جَزَاءٌreward وإَِحسانُand beneficence
ولا بِكَ عن مِثلي جَزَاءٌ وإَِحسانُ
No intercession fell short in bringing me to your eminence,
nor did reward and kindness from you fall short toward one like me.
Sol 6.1