سلامٌpeace وهُنِّيتُand I was congratulated فيكconcerning you السَّلامَهْsafety
سلامٌ وهُنِّيتُ فيك السَّلامَهْ
وعُمْراًand a lifetime أُهنِّيI congratulate اللياليthe nights دَوَامَهْits continuance
وعُمْراً أُهنِّي الليالي دَوَامَهْ
Peace! I am congratulated on your safety,
and a life whose continuance I congratulate the nights on.
ومَقدِمُand the advent of يومٍa day تجَلَّيتَyou appeared فِيهِon it
ومَقدِمُ يومٍ تجَلَّيتَ فِيهِ
كريماًnoble تحلَّىadorned himself بتاجِwith the crown of الكرامَهْhonor
كريماً تحلَّى بتاجِ الكرامَهْ
And the advent of a day on which you appeared,
noble, adorned with honor's crown.
كماas رُفعتwere raised مُظْلِماتُdarkened العيونeyes
كما رُفعت مُظْلِماتُ العيون
إِلَىtoward قَمَرٍa moon طالعrising فِيin غمامَهْa cloud
إِلَى قَمَرٍ طالع فِي غمامَهْ
As darkened eyes were raised
toward a moon rising in a cloud.
وَمُلِّيتَand may you long enjoy مُلكthe dominion of الرِّضىfavor منfrom مليكٍa king
وَمُلِّيتَ مُلك الرِّضى من مليكٍ
إِذَاwhenever سَلَّhe unsheathed رأْيَكَyour counsel أَمْضىmade keener حُسامَهْhis sword
إِذَا سَلَّ رأْيَكَ أَمْضى حُسامَهْ
May you long enjoy a realm of favor from a king
who, when he draws your counsel, makes his sword keener.
مُفيقَnocker of سهامٍarrows تُباريvie with القضاءَfate
مُفيقَ سهامٍ تُباري القضاءَ
وقَائدَand leader of خيلsteeds تُباريrace against سهامَهْhis arrows
وقَائدَ خيل تُباري سهامَهْ
Nocking arrows that vie with fate,
and leading steeds that race against his arrows,
إِلَىinto غزْوَةٍa campaign مَاnot عداwent beyond أَنthat أطاعhe obeyed
إِلَى غزْوَةٍ مَا عدا أَن أطاع
بِهَاin it رَبَّهُhis Lord ثُمَّthen أَرْضىpleased إِمَامَهْhis imam
بِهَا رَبَّهُ ثُمَّ أَرْضى إِمَامَهْ
into a campaign in which he did no more than obey
his Lord, and then please his imam.
تَسَرْبَلَhe donned بأْساًvalor يكادُalmost الحمامُdeath
تَسَرْبَلَ بأْساً يكادُ الحمامُ
إِذَاwhen صالَhe charged يَرْهَبُfears فِيهِin him حمامَهْits own death
إِذَا صالَ يَرْهَبُ فِيهِ حمامَهْ
He donned such valor that Death itself almost
feared its own death in him whenever he charged.
فلاso may not نسِيَforget اللهُGod والمُسلِموand the Muslims (continued)
فلا نسِيَ اللهُ والمُسلِمو
نَ(completes 'Muslims') والملكُand kingship والدينُand faith فِيهَاin it مَقَامَهْhis stand
نَ والملكُ والدينُ فِيهَا مَقَامَهْ
May neither God nor the Muslims forget,
nor kingship nor faith, his stand in that battle.
وَقَدْand indeed هاجhe roused مُصعبَthe unruly camel of هيجَائِهاits battle
وَقَدْ هاج مُصعبَ هيجَائِها
برَيبِwith the calamities of المَنونِdeath وأَحْمىand made burn خطامَهْits nose-rein
برَيبِ المَنونِ وأَحْمى خطامَهْ
He had roused the unruly camel of its battle
with death's assaults, and set its nose-rein burning.
فأَيمِنْso prosper بيُمناكَthrough your right hand موصولَةًjoined
فأَيمِنْ بيُمناكَ موصولَةً
بكفٍّto a hand تعالتْrose high فجَبَّتْthen lopped off سَنامَهْits hump
بكفٍّ تعالتْ فجَبَّتْ سَنامَهْ
So prosper through your right hand, joined
to a hand that rose high and lopped off its hump.
وزيراًa minister تحمَّلَbore أَعباءَburdens of مُلكٍa kingdom
وزيراً تحمَّلَ أَعباءَ مُلكٍ
كَمَاas نِيطwere fastened بالسَّيفِto a sword أَذيالُskirts of لامَهْarmor
كَمَا نِيط بالسَّيفِ أَذيالُ لامَهْ
A minister who bore a kingdom's burdens,
as armor's skirts were fastened to a sword.
وللهand to God سعيُكَyour striving فِيfor اللهGod يوماًon a day
ولله سعيُكَ فِي الله يوماً
تقنَّعَتِveiled itself الشمسُthe sun منهbecause of it غمامَهْa cloud
تقنَّعَتِ الشمسُ منه غمامَهْ
God bless your striving for Him on a day
when the sun, because of it, took a cloud as a veil.
تُفَلِّلُyou shatter خَدّاًa cheek تعالتْrose high ذُراهُits summits
تُفَلِّلُ خَدّاً تعالتْ ذُراهُ
وتُطفئُand you quench جمراًembers يَشُبُّkindles اضطرامَهْits blaze
وتُطفئُ جمراً يَشُبُّ اضطرامَهْ
You shattered a cheek whose summits towered,
and quenched embers that kindled their own blaze,
بماwith what أنبتgrew الخَطُّal-Khatt إِلَّاexcept شَباهُits point
بما أنبت الخَطُّ إِلَّا شَباهُ
وَمَاand does not يُنبِتُgrow الخَطُّal-Khatt حَتَّىeven نظامَهْits binding
وَمَا يُنبِتُ الخَطُّ حَتَّى نظامَهْ
with what al-Khatt grew, except its point—
nor does al-Khatt grow even its binding—
سناناًa spearhead سَنَنتَyou honed لهfor it المأثُراتِglorious deeds
سناناً سَنَنتَ له المأثُراتِ
وثقَّفهُand straightened it العدلُjustice حتىuntil أقامَهْmade it upright
وثقَّفهُ العدلُ حتى أقامَهْ
a spearhead for which you honed glorious deeds,
and which justice straightened until it stood upright.
فأُوقِدَso was kindled فيon كلِّevery نجدٍheight سَناهُits gleam
فأُوقِدَ في كلِّ نجدٍ سَناهُ
وأهدىand bestowed إلىupon كُلِّevery أمتٍuneven place قوامَهْits straightness
وأهدى إلى كُلِّ أمتٍ قوامَهْ
So its gleam was kindled on every height,
and it bestowed its straightness on every uneven place.
وأتبعَهُand followed it قلمٌa pen ماnot ينالُgains
وأتبعَهُ قلمٌ ما ينالُ
مُساجِلُهُits rival فيin مداهits range قُلامَهْa shaving
مُساجِلُهُ في مداه قُلامَهْ
A pen followed it; not even
a shaving could its rival win within its range.
فصيحُeloquent الشَباof tip ماas long as استمَدَّdrew nourishment الرِضاعَsuckling
فصيحُ الشَبا ما استمَدَّ الرِضاعَ
وَأَعجمُand speechless ساعةَthe moment تنويyou intend فِطامَهْits weaning
وَأَعجمُ ساعةَ تنوي فِطامَهْ
Eloquent at its tip while it draws its milk,
and speechless the moment you mean to wean it.
يُريكَshows you ظلامَdarkness of الدجىnight مُشرِقاًshining
يُريكَ ظلامَ الدجى مُشرِقاً
إذاwhen مجَّspewed فيinto وجهِthe face of صبحٍmorning ظلامَهْits darkness
إذا مجَّ في وجهِ صبحٍ ظلامَهْ
It shows you night's darkness shining
when it spits its darkness into morning's face.
وإنand if أمطرَrained المسكَmusk كافورَcamphor of أرضٍa land
وإن أمطرَ المسكَ كافورَ أرضٍ
فقدthen indeed فَضَّbroke عنfrom كلِّevery طيبٍfragrance ختامَهْits seal
فقد فَضَّ عن كلِّ طيبٍ ختامَهْ
And if it rains musk on a camphor-white land,
it has broken the seal of every fragrance.
تجهَّزَmade ready للخطبِfor crisis فصلُdecisiveness of الخطابِspeech
تجهَّزَ للخطبِ فصلُ الخطابِ
فملَّكَso gave possession to أيديthe hands of الأمانيhopes زمامَهْits rein
فملَّكَ أيدي الأماني زمامَهْ
Decisive speech made ready for crisis,
and gave the hands of hopes command of its rein.
ووُشِّجَand were knit together للسَلمِfor peace منكَfrom you السُلامىthe finger-joints
ووُشِّجَ للسَلمِ منكَ السُلامى
فأهدىso offered لهto it كلُّevery أفقٍhorizon سلامَهْits greeting
فأهدى له كلُّ أفقٍ سلامَهْ
Your finger-joints were knit together for peace,
so every horizon offered it its greeting of peace.
وقلَّدتَهُand you girded it with سيفَa sword of رأيٍjudgment وحزمٍand resolve
وقلَّدتَهُ سيفَ رأيٍ وحزمٍ
يضيءُlights الظلامَthe darkness ويأبىand rejects الظُلامَهْinjustice
يضيءُ الظلامَ ويأبى الظُلامَهْ
You girded it with a sword of judgment and resolve,
which lights the dark and rejects injustice.
سلاحاًweapons قتلتَyou slew بهنَّwith them الحقودَthe spiteful one
سلاحاً قتلتَ بهنَّ الحقودَ
وخيلاًand steeds غَنمتَyou gained بهِنَّthrough them السَلامَهْsafety
وخيلاً غَنمتَ بهِنَّ السَلامَهْ
Weapons with which you slew the spiteful,
and steeds with which you won safety.
فَرُبَّand many a تلاقٍmeeting أباحَتthey opened حماهُits sanctuary
فَرُبَّ تلاقٍ أباحَت حماهُ
ورُبَّand many an اعتناقٍembrace أحلَّتthey made lawful حرامَهْits forbidden bounds
ورُبَّ اعتناقٍ أحلَّت حرامَهْ
How many a meeting's sanctuary they opened,
and how many an embrace's ban they lifted!
وليسَand it is not بأوَّلِthe first شعبٍbreach رأبتَyou mended
وليسَ بأوَّلِ شعبٍ رأبتَ
ولاnor صدعa rift in شَملٍfellowship ضَمِنتَyou guaranteed التِئامَهْits healing
ولا صدع شَملٍ ضَمِنتَ التِئامَهْ
It is not the first breach you have mended,
nor the first rift in fellowship whose healing you guaranteed.
فماfor never دَويَailed الثغرُthe frontier إلاexcept that بَعثتَyou sent
فما دَويَ الثغرُ إلا بَعثتَ
إليهِto it شمائلَvirtues تشفيcure سقامَهْits illness
إليهِ شمائلَ تشفي سقامَهْ
No frontier ever ailed but you sent
to it virtues that cured its sickness.
ولاand never ظَمئَthirsted الدهرُtime إلاexcept that سَكبتَyou poured
ولا ظَمئَ الدهرُ إلا سَكبتَ
عليهupon it سحائبَclouds ترويslake أوامَهْits burning thirst
عليه سحائبَ تروي أوامَهْ
Nor did time thirst but you poured
upon it clouds that slaked its burning thirst.
ذكاءُintelligence زكاflourished فاحتبىthen wrapped itself in ثوبa robe of حِلمٍforbearance
ذكاءُ زكا فاحتبى ثوب حِلمٍ
كماas احتَبَتِenfolded الماءَwater نارُthe fire of المدامَهْwine
كما احتَبَتِ الماءَ نارُ المدامَهْ
An intelligence that flourished and donned forbearance's robe,
as wine's fire enfolds water;
وآدابُand refinements of علمٍknowledge تحلَّتadorned themselves بهَديٍwith right guidance
وآدابُ علمٍ تحلَّت بهَديٍ
كهاديlike the neck of الجوادِthe thoroughbred تحلّىadorned itself with لجامَهْits bridle
كهادي الجوادِ تحلّى لجامَهْ
and the refinements of knowledge, adorned with right guidance,
like a thoroughbred's neck adorned with its bridle.
كأنَّas though العُلاhigh honors خُيِّرَتwere given a choice فيamong الوُلاةِrulers
كأنَّ العُلا خُيِّرَت في الوُلاةِ
وأعطيَand was granted سلطانُهُنَّtheir sovereign احتكامَهْhis right to decide
وأعطيَ سلطانُهُنَّ احتكامَهْ
As though high honors were given their choice of rulers,
and their sovereign granted freedom to decide.
فأعطاكَso gave you حُرُّthe finest of الخطابِspeech المقادَthe reins
فأعطاكَ حُرُّ الخطابِ المقادَ
وولّاكand entrusted you with درُّthe pearls of المقالِutterance انتظامَهْtheir stringing
وولّاك درُّ المقالِ انتظامَهْ
So noble speech gave you the reins,
and the pearls of utterance entrusted you with their stringing.
فلوso had غِبتَyou been absent يومon the day of استباقِracing among الكرامِthe noble
فلو غِبتَ يوم استباقِ الكرامِ
لوافاكwould have met you ذوthe one possessing السبقِthe lead منهاamong them أمامَهْahead of him
لوافاك ذو السبقِ منها أمامَهْ
Had you been absent when noble men raced,
the foremost among them would have found you ahead of him.
وكَيفَand how وماwhen no ضاعwas lost حقٌّright لحُرٍّof a noble man
وكَيفَ وما ضاع حقٌّ لحُرٍّ
تُراعيyou guard حماهُhis domain وترعىand tend سوامَهْhis grazing herds
تُراعي حماهُ وترعى سوامَهْ
How could it be otherwise? No noble man's right is lost
when you guard his domain and tend his herds.
وكيفَand how يُقَصِّرُfalls short عنof غايةٍa goal
وكيفَ يُقَصِّرُ عن غايةٍ
فتىًa young man شدَّtightened طفلاًwhile a child إليهاtoward it حِزامَهْhis belt
فتىً شدَّ طفلاً إليها حِزامَهْ
And how could a young man fall short of a goal
for which he tightened his belt while still a child?
وعندكَand with you أُبلغَwas brought ساعٍa striver مداهُhis goal
وعندكَ أُبلغَ ساعٍ مداهُ
وعندَكَand with you أدركَfound جفنٌan eyelid منامَهْits sleep
وعندَكَ أدركَ جفنٌ منامَهْ
In your presence a striver was brought to his goal,
and in your presence an eyelid found its sleep.
وكمand how many منa يدٍhand حُرَّةٍnoble عندَbelonging to حُرٍّa noble man
وكم من يدٍ حُرَّةٍ عندَ حُرٍّ
تُطَوِّقُهاyou encircle it منكَfrom you طوقَthe collar of الحمامَهْa dove
تُطَوِّقُها منكَ طوقَ الحمامَهْ
And many a noble hand belonging to a noble man
you encircle with your bounty, like a dove's collar.
وأنتَand you غفرتَforgave ذنوبَthe sins of الزمانِtime
وأنتَ غفرتَ ذنوبَ الزمانِ
إليّagainst me وكفَّرتَand expiated عنديin my eyes أثامَهْits sins
إليّ وكفَّرتَ عندي أثامَهْ
You have forgiven time's wrongs
against me, and expiated its sins in my eyes.
فإنand if ذكَّرتنيremind me لياليthe nights of المُقامِresidence
فإن ذكَّرتني ليالي المُقامِ
لديكَwith you نعيماًbliss بدارِin the abode of المقامَهْpermanence
لديكَ نعيماً بدارِ المقامَهْ
If the nights of my stay remind me—
there with you—of bliss in the everlasting abode,
فكمthen how many لُجِّa depth of بحرٍa sea وضحضاحِand shallows of قفرٍa desert
فكم لُجِّ بحرٍ وضحضاحِ قفرٍ
تمثَّلَappeared ليto me فيهin it هولُthe terror of القيامَهْResurrection
تمثَّلَ لي فيه هولُ القيامَهْ
how many an ocean depth and desert shallow
made the terror of Resurrection appear before me!
لياليَnights when أُمسيI became at evening صدىan owl قفرَةٍa wasteland
لياليَ أُمسي صدى قفرَةٍ
أجولُI roamed الفلاthe wilderness بينَbetween غولٍa ghoul وهامَهْand an owl
أجولُ الفلا بينَ غولٍ وهامَهْ
Nights when I became an owl of the wasteland,
roaming the wilderness between ghoul and owl;
مُعنّىًtormented بأفلاذِfor fragments of قلبٍa heart حوامٍhovering
مُعنّىً بأفلاذِ قلبٍ حوامٍ
تُباريrace against إلىtoward كلّevery ماءٍwater source سمامَهْa swift
تُباري إلى كلّ ماءٍ سمامَهْ
tormented for hovering fragments of my heart,
racing a swift to every water source.
وكلُّهُمُand each of them نَمِرِيٌّa Namiri وإنّيwhile I indeed
وكلُّهُمُ نَمِرِيٌّ وإنّي
لكُلٍّto each one هنالكَthere كعبُKa'b بنُson of مامَهْMamah
لكُلٍّ هنالكَ كعبُ بنُ مامَهْ
Each of them was a Namiri, while I
was Ka'b ibn Mamah to each of them there.
وأعذَرَand did his utmost مُبلِغُهُمthe one who brought them حيثُwhere ألقَواthey laid down
وأعذَرَ مُبلِغُهُم حيثُ ألقَوا
عَصِيَّthe staffs of النوىexile ورحالَand the saddles of السآمَهْweariness
عَصِيَّ النوى ورحالَ السآمَهْ
The man who brought them did his utmost, where they laid down
the staffs of exile and the saddles of weariness.
وأُنسواand were made to forget ببَحرِكَby your sea مَوجَthe waves of البحارِthe seas
وأُنسوا ببَحرِكَ مَوجَ البحارِ
ومَيدَand the pitching of السفينthe ships بهاupon them وارتِطامَهْand its crashing
ومَيدَ السفين بها وارتِطامَهْ
Your sea made them forget the seas' waves,
the pitching of ships upon them and their crashing.
وظِلُّكَand your shade أنساهمُmade them forget ليلَa night of همٍّcare
وظِلُّكَ أنساهمُ ليلَ همٍّ
يُقاسونَthey endured فيin ليلa night of يمٍّa sea غرامَهْits anguish
يُقاسونَ في ليل يمٍّ غرامَهْ
Your shade made them forget a night of care,
whose anguish they endured on a night at sea.
ونُورُكَand your light أَنساهُمُmade them forget آلَthe mirage of قَفْرٍa desert
ونُورُكَ أَنساهُمُ آلَ قَفْرٍ
وَحَرَّand the heat of الهجيرِnoon بِهَاin it واحتِدَامَهْand its blazing
وَحَرَّ الهجيرِ بِهَا واحتِدَامَهْ
Your light made them forget a desert's mirage,
its noonday heat and its blazing.
ووعدُكَand your promise بالفضلِof bounty أَنساهُمُmade them forget
ووعدُكَ بالفضلِ أَنساهُمُ
وَعيدَthe threat of الرَّدىdeath حَيْثُwhere حلُّواthey lodged خِيامَهْits tents
وَعيدَ الرَّدى حَيْثُ حلُّوا خِيامَهْ
Your promise of bounty made them forget
death's threat, where they had lodged within its tents.
وَلَيْسَand there is not عَلَىupon زمنٍa time قادنيthat led me
وَلَيْسَ عَلَى زمنٍ قادني
إِليكَto you وإِنthough شَفَّwore away نفسيmy soul مَلامَهْany blame
إِليكَ وإِن شَفَّ نفسي مَلامَهْ
There is no blame upon a time that led me
to you, though it wore my soul away.
وأَنتَand you كَسَوْتَclothed نجوميmy stars سَناهاtheir radiance
وأَنتَ كَسَوْتَ نجومي سَناها
فلاحتْso they shone وأَمْطَرْتَand you showered روضيmy garden غمامَهْits cloud
فلاحتْ وأَمْطَرْتَ روضي غمامَهْ
You clothed my stars with their radiance,
so they shone, and you sent my garden its raincloud.
وأَدْنَيْتَand you brought near منto مَدّthe reach of كفِّيmy hand جَناهاits fruit
وأَدْنَيْتَ من مَدّ كفِّي جَناها
وَقَرَّبْتَand you brought near منto مرِّthe flight of سَهميmy arrow مَرامَهْits target
وَقَرَّبْتَ من مرِّ سَهمي مَرامَهْ
You brought its fruit near my hand's reach,
and brought its target near my arrow's flight.
وَأَنتَand you أَسَوْتَhealed عَلَىupon حُرِّthe noble surface of وَجْهيmy face
وَأَنتَ أَسَوْتَ عَلَى حُرِّ وَجْهي
جِراحَthe wounds of أَكُفٍّhands أَضَاعَتْneglected ذِمامَهْits honor
جِراحَ أَكُفٍّ أَضَاعَتْ ذِمامَهْ
You healed upon my noble face
the wounds of hands that had neglected its honor.
فإِنْso if يَصدُقِproves true الجَدُّfortune صِدْقَlike the truth of الوَفاfidelity (continued)
فإِنْ يَصدُقِ الجَدُّ صِدْقَ الوَفا
ءِ(completes 'fidelity') منكَfrom you فقدthen indeed نالَattained بدرٌa full moon تمامَهْits fullness
ءِ منكَ فقد نالَ بدرٌ تمامَهْ
If fortune proves as true as the fidelity
you show, then a moon has reached its fullness.
وأَرْطَبَand ripened زَهْوُthe ripening dates of الأَمانيhopes فجاءَتْand there came
وأَرْطَبَ زَهْوُ الأَماني فجاءَتْ
مُباكرَةُthe early arrival of الحَمدِpraise تبغِيseeks صِرَامَهْits harvest
مُباكرَةُ الحَمدِ تبغِي صِرَامَهْ
The dates of hope ripened, and there came
early praise, seeking their harvest.
وَصِدْقُand the truth of الوفاءِfidelity بصدْقِthrough the truth of الرَّجاءِhope
وَصِدْقُ الوفاءِ بصدْقِ الرَّجاءِ
فَهَلْso does يَنظُرُawait الدَّهرُtime إِلّاanything but تمامَهْits fulfillment
فَهَلْ يَنظُرُ الدَّهرُ إِلّا تمامَهْ
True fidelity rests upon true hope;
so does time await anything but its fulfillment?
Sol 6.1