شهدَتْbore witness لَكَfor you الأَبطالُthe champions يَوْمَon the day of كفاحِهاtheir hand-to-hand combat
شهدَتْ لَكَ الأَبطالُ يَوْمَ كفاحِها
والحَرْبُand war بَيْنَbetween غُدُوِّهاits morning advance وَرَوَاحِهاand its evening return
والحَرْبُ بَيْنَ غُدُوِّها وَرَوَاحِها
Champions bore witness for you on the day of their combat,
and war, between its morning advance and evening return,
والبِيضُand white swords يومَon the day of جلائِهاtheir burnishing ومَضائِهاand their cutting power
والبِيضُ يومَ جلائِها ومَضائِها
والخيلُand the horses فِيin إِقْحامِهاtheir plunging charges ومِرَاحِهاand their prancing
والخيلُ فِي إِقْحامِها ومِرَاحِها
and white swords, when burnished and cutting keenly,
and horses in their plunging charges and prancing,
ومواكِبُand the processions of الأَملاكِthe kings يومَon the day of بهائِهَاtheir splendor
ومواكِبُ الأَملاكِ يومَ بهائِهَا
ومشاهِدُand the assemblies of السَّاداتِthe lords يومَon the day of سَماحِهاtheir generosity
ومشاهِدُ السَّاداتِ يومَ سَماحِها
and royal processions on the day of their splendor,
and gatherings of lords on the day of their generosity:
أَنَّthat المَدىthe goal يومَon the day of ارْتِهانِstaking سِباقِهاtheir race
أَنَّ المَدى يومَ ارْتِهانِ سِباقِها
لَكَis yours والمُعَلَّىand the highest winning lot يومَon the day of فَوْزِthe winning of قِداحِهاtheir gaming arrows
لَكَ والمُعَلَّى يومَ فَوْزِ قِداحِها
that the goal, when their race is staked,
is yours, and the highest lot when their gaming arrows win.
عَقَدَتْfastened بِمَفْرِقكَupon your hair-parting الرياسةُleadership تاجَهاits crown
عَقَدَتْ بِمَفْرِقكَ الرياسةُ تاجَها
وكَسَتْكَand clothed you لِبْسَin the garb of رِدائِهاits mantle وَوِشاحِهاand its sash
وكَسَتْكَ لِبْسَ رِدائِها وَوِشاحِها
Leadership fastened its crown upon your head,
and clothed you in its mantle and sash.
ونَمَتْكَand brought you forth منfrom أَملاكِthe kings of يَعْرُبَYa‘rub نَبْعَةٌa nabʿ tree
ونَمَتْكَ من أَملاكِ يَعْرُبَ نَبْعَةٌ
تَلْوِيtwines الكواكِبَthe stars فِيamong ذُرىthe crowns of أَدْوَاحِهاits great trees
تَلْوِي الكواكِبَ فِي ذُرى أَدْوَاحِها
And a nabʿ tree of Ya‘rub's kings brought you forth,
twining the stars amid the crowns of its great trees.
آسادُlions of أَغْيالٍthickets عَلَىagainst مُهْتاجِهاwhoever provokes them
آسادُ أَغْيالٍ عَلَى مُهْتاجِها
وبِحارُand seas of إِنعامٍbounty عَلَىfor مُمْتاحِهاwhoever draws from them
وبِحارُ إِنعامٍ عَلَى مُمْتاحِها
Lions of thickets against whoever rouses them,
and seas of bounty for whoever draws from them;
ومَحَطُّand the halting-place of أَرْحالِthe pack-saddles of المُنىhopes بموارِدٍat watering places
ومَحَطُّ أَرْحالِ المُنى بموارِدٍ
رَحْبٍspacious عَلَىfor الوُرَّادِthose coming to drink عَذْبُsweet مُرَاحِهاtheir resting grounds
رَحْبٍ عَلَى الوُرَّادِ عَذْبُ مُرَاحِها
and the halting-place of hopes' pack-saddles, at watering places
spacious for all who come, their resting grounds sweet;
ومنابِتُand the seedbeds of العِزِّglory الَّذِيwhich عَمَرَتْflourished بِهِthrough it
ومنابِتُ العِزِّ الَّذِي عَمَرَتْ بِهِ
فِيthroughout الدهرِtime شُمُّthe lofty إِكامِهاtheir hills وبِطاحِهاand their broad valleys
فِي الدهرِ شُمُّ إِكامِها وبِطاحِها
and seedbeds of glory, through which have flourished
throughout time their lofty hills and broad valleys;
ومعاقِدُand the fastening-places of التيجانِcrowns فَوْقَupon مفارِقٍhair-partings
ومعاقِدُ التيجانِ فَوْقَ مفارِقٍ
بَهَرَتْoutdazzled إِياةَthe radiance of الشَّمْسِthe sun منthrough أَوْضاحِهاtheir white blazes
بَهَرَتْ إِياةَ الشَّمْسِ من أَوْضاحِها
and the seats of crowns upon heads
that outdazzled the sun's radiance with their white blazes.
والبأْسُand valor مِلْءُthe fullness of صُدُورِهاtheir breasts والحِلْمُand forbearance حَشْlining (word begins)
والبأْسُ مِلْءُ صُدُورِها والحِلْمُ حَشْ
وُlining (word ends) بُرُودِهاtheir cloaks والجُودُand generosity مَوْطِنُthe abode of راحِهاtheir palms
وُ بُرُودِها والجُودُ مَوْطِنُ راحِها
Valor fills their breasts, and forbearance lines
their cloaks; generosity is their palms' abode.
حَكَمَتْruled لَهَاin their favor مُضَرٌMudar عَلَىagainst ساداتِهاits chiefs
حَكَمَتْ لَهَا مُضَرٌ عَلَى ساداتِها
يومَon the day of افْتِخارِthe boasting of أُحَيْحَةَUhayha بْنِson of جُلاحِهاJulah of their people
يومَ افْتِخارِ أُحَيْحَةَ بْنِ جُلاحِها
Mudar ruled in their favor against its own chiefs
on the day their Uhayha ibn Julah proclaimed his pride.
خُصَّتْthey were singled out بتعليمِto be taught الأَذانِthe call to prayer فَنُودِيتْand so were summoned
خُصَّتْ بتعليمِ الأَذانِ فَنُودِيتْ
فِيin نَوْمِهاtheir sleep بِصَلاحِهاto their righteousness وفَلاحِهاand their salvation
فِي نَوْمِها بِصَلاحِها وفَلاحِها
They were singled out to learn the call to prayer, and summoned
in their sleep to their righteousness and salvation.
واسْتَقْرَضَand sought a loan from الرَّحمنَthe All-Merciful جَنَّةَthe Garden of خُلْدِهِHis eternity
واسْتَقْرَضَ الرَّحمنَ جَنَّةَ خُلْدِهِ
بِثَباتِthrough the permanence of حائِطِهِhis walled garden أبُوAbu (father of) دَحْدَاحِهاDahdah of their people
بِثَباتِ حائِطِهِ أبُو دَحْدَاحِها
And he sought from the All-Merciful a loan of His eternal Garden—
their Abu Dahdah, through his orchard's permanence.
ومَناقِبٌand virtues أَرْبَتْexceeded عَلَىbeyond خُطَبائِهاtheir orators
ومَناقِبٌ أَرْبَتْ عَلَى خُطَبائِها
ومآثِرٌand noble deeds زادَتْincreased عَلَىbeyond مُدَّاحِهاtheir panegyrists
ومآثِرٌ زادَتْ عَلَى مُدَّاحِها
And virtues outstripped their orators,
and noble deeds surpassed their panegyrists.
فَنَمَتْكَso they reared you فِيamong أَقيالِهاtheir chieftains ومُلُوكِهاand their kings
فَنَمَتْكَ فِي أَقيالِها ومُلُوكِها
وعَمَرْتَand made flourish سُبْلَthe paths of نوالِهاtheir bounty وسَماحِهاand their generosity
وعَمَرْتَ سُبْلَ نوالِها وسَماحِها
Thus they reared you among their chieftains and kings,
and you made their paths of bounty and generosity flourish.
فلَبِسْتَso you donned ثوبَthe robe of سَنائِهاtheir splendor ووَفائِهاand their fidelity
فلَبِسْتَ ثوبَ سَنائِها ووَفائِها
وحَفِظْتَand upheld عَهْدَthe covenant of سُيُوفِهاtheir swords ورِماحِهاand their spears
وحَفِظْتَ عَهْدَ سُيُوفِها ورِماحِها
So you donned the robe of their splendor and fidelity,
and upheld the covenant of their swords and spears.
فَعَبَأْتَso you mustered للإِسلامِfor Islam عَطْفَةَan impulse of رَحْمَةٍmercy
فَعَبَأْتَ للإِسلامِ عَطْفَةَ رَحْمَةٍ
أَلْحَفْتَyou enfolded أَهلَthe people of الأَرْضِthe earth ظلَّin the shade of جَناحِهاits wing
أَلْحَفْتَ أَهلَ الأَرْضِ ظلَّ جَناحِها
You mustered for Islam an impulse of mercy,
and enfolded earth's people in the shade of its wing.
وتباشَرَتْand rejoiced منكَin you المُنىhopes لماwhen دَنَتْdrew near
وتباشَرَتْ منكَ المُنى لما دَنَتْ
بِمُيَسَّرِthrough the ease of الشِّيَمِcharacter traits الكرامِnoble مُتاحِهاtheir fulfillment
بِمُيَسَّرِ الشِّيَمِ الكرامِ مُتاحِها
Hopes rejoiced in you, when there drew near
their fulfillment through the ready grace of noble traits.
وبَطَشتَand you struck بالإِشراكِpolytheism بَطْشَةَwith the blow of قادِرٍone empowered
وبَطَشتَ بالإِشراكِ بَطْشَةَ قادِرٍ
باللهِby God مُجْتَثِّuprooting العِدىfoes مُجتاحِهاsweeping them away
باللهِ مُجْتَثِّ العِدى مُجتاحِها
You smote polytheism with the blow of one made mighty
by God, uprooting foes and sweeping them away.
فَحَطَمْتَso you shattered عُدَّةَthe armaments of مُلْكِهاtheir kingdom وفَصَمْتَand snapped عُرْbond (word begins)
فَحَطَمْتَ عُدَّةَ مُلْكِها وفَصَمْتَ عُرْ
وَةَbond (word ends) جَمْعِهاtheir host وكَفَيْتَand checked غَرْبَthe sharp edge of جِماحِهاtheir unruliness
وَةَ جَمْعِها وكَفَيْتَ غَرْبَ جِماحِها
You shattered their kingdom's armaments and snapped the bond
of their host, and blunted their defiance's edge.
وقَرَيْتَand you served عُلْياthe heights of بَنْبِلُونَةَPamplona عَزْمَةًa resolve
وقَرَيْتَ عُلْيا بَنْبِلُونَةَ عَزْمَةً
هَبَّتْit blew عَلَيْهاupon it منfrom مَهَبِّthe quarter of رِياحِهاits winds
هَبَّتْ عَلَيْها من مَهَبِّ رِياحِها
You served the heights of Pamplona a resolve
that blew upon it from the quarter of its winds.
وتَكَنَّفَتْكَand surrounded you منof السعُّودِgood fortune كواكِبٌstars
وتَكَنَّفَتْكَ من السعُّودِ كواكِبٌ
طَلَعَتْrose بِخَيْلِكَwith your cavalry فِيtoward وجوهِthe avenues of نجاحِهاtheir success
طَلَعَتْ بِخَيْلِكَ فِي وجوهِ نجاحِها
Stars of good fortune surrounded you,
rising with your cavalry along the avenues of their success.
والخيلُand the horses تَغْدُوgo forth فِيinto الوغىbattle بفَوارِسٍbearing knights
والخيلُ تَغْدُو فِي الوغى بفَوارِسٍ
تَخِذَتْmade معاقِلَهاtheir strongholds ذُرىthe summits of أَشباحِهاtheir bodies
تَخِذَتْ معاقِلَها ذُرى أَشباحِها
The horses went forth into battle bearing knights
who made the summits of their mounts' bodies their strongholds.
ثُمَّthen انْبَرىstepped forth المنصورُal-Mansur فِيهَاamong them قارِعاًknocking at
ثُمَّ انْبَرى المنصورُ فِيهَا قارِعاً
بابَthe gate of السَّماءِheaven بِدَعْوَةِwith a prayer for اسْتِفْتَاحِهاits opening
بابَ السَّماءِ بِدَعْوَةِ اسْتِفْتَاحِها
Then al-Mansur stepped forth among them, knocking
at heaven's gate with a prayer for its opening,
مُسْتَنْجِزاًseeking fulfillment of تأْييدَthe support of ذِيthe Lord of العَرْشِthe Throne الَّذِيwho
مُسْتَنْجِزاً تأْييدَ ذِي العَرْشِ الَّذِي
فَلَقَcleft المشارِقَthe eastern horizons عنrevealing سَناthe radiance of إِصْباحِهاtheir dawn
فَلَقَ المشارِقَ عن سَنا إِصْباحِها
seeking the pledged aid of the Lord of the Throne, who
cleft the eastern horizons to reveal their dawn's radiance.
فَنَهَبْتَso you plundered عُمْرَthe span of حياتِهاtheir lives وَحَوَيْتَand took possession of رِقenslavement (word begins)
فَنَهَبْتَ عُمْرَ حياتِها وَحَوَيْتَ رِق
قَenslavement (word ends) حَريمِهاtheir women وحَكَمْتَand ruled فِيover أَرواحِهاtheir souls
قَ حَريمِها وحَكَمْتَ فِي أَرواحِها
You plundered the span of their lives and took possession
of their women as slaves, and held sway over their souls.
فأَقَمْتَso you established فِيهَاamong them للجِلادِfor sword-fighting ولِلرَّدىand for death
فأَقَمْتَ فِيهَا للجِلادِ ولِلرَّدى
سُوقاًa market حَوَيْتَyou gained المَجْدَglory فِيin أَرباحِهاits profits
سُوقاً حَوَيْتَ المَجْدَ فِي أَرباحِها
You set up among them, for sword-fighting and death,
a market in whose profits you gained glory.
ورَمَتْand flung ظُباكَyour sword-points إِلَيْكَtoward you نَفْسَthe person of مَليكِهاtheir king
ورَمَتْ ظُباكَ إِلَيْكَ نَفْسَ مَليكِها
وارِيblazing زِنادِthe flints of الخِزْيِdisgrace غيرَnot شَحاحِهاsparing their sparks
وارِي زِنادِ الخِزْيِ غيرَ شَحاحِها
Your sword-points flung toward you the person of their king,
with shame's flints blazing, unstinting in their sparks,
مُسْتَرْحِماًbegging mercy لَكَfrom you منfrom وَقائِعَbattles لنnever تَزَلْcease
مُسْتَرْحِماً لَكَ من وَقائِعَ لن تَزَلْ
يُودِيdestroys بمُهْجَتِهاtheir lifeblood أَلِيمُthe agony of جِراحِهاtheir wounds
يُودِي بمُهْجَتِها أَلِيمُ جِراحِها
begging your mercy from battles that would never cease
to destroy their lifeblood through the agony of their wounds,
فَزِعاًfleeing in fear إِلَيْكَto you بنفسِwith the soul of عانٍa captive خاضِعٍsubmissive
فَزِعاً إِلَيْكَ بنفسِ عانٍ خاضِعٍ
بادِيexposing المَقَاتِلِthe vital spots للسُّيوفِto the swords مُبَاحِهاleaving them defenseless
بادِي المَقَاتِلِ للسُّيوفِ مُبَاحِها
fleeing to you with a captive's submissive soul,
his vital spots laid bare, offered freely to the swords,
فِيamong شِيعَةٍa band of followers أَمَّتْwho made their way إِلَيْكَto you وَقَدْhaving already رَأَتْseen
فِي شِيعَةٍ أَمَّتْ إِلَيْكَ وَقَدْ رَأَتْ
أَنَّthat الخضوعَsubmission إِلَيْكَto you خَيْرُwas the best of سِلاحِهاtheir weapons
أَنَّ الخضوعَ إِلَيْكَ خَيْرُ سِلاحِها
among followers who came to you, having seen
that submission to you was their best weapon.
فأَجَرْتَso you sheltered منهof him بالتَّعَطُّفِout of compassion مُهْجَةًa life
فأَجَرْتَ منه بالتَّعَطُّفِ مُهْجَةً
وَقْفاًreserved مواعِدُهاits appointed fate عَلَىfor أَنْواحِهاits lamentations
وَقْفاً مواعِدُها عَلَى أَنْواحِها
In compassion you sheltered a life within him,
whose appointed fate was reserved for lamentation.
وَكَرَرْتَand wheeled back خيلَthe cavalry of اللهِGod تَحْمِلُbearing مِثْلَهاtheir like
وَكَرَرْتَ خيلَ اللهِ تَحْمِلُ مِثْلَها
أَطْلاحَworn-out riders أَسفارٍfrom journeys عَلَىupon أَطلاحِهاtheir worn-out mounts
أَطْلاحَ أَسفارٍ عَلَى أَطلاحِها
You wheeled God's cavalry back, bearing their like—
travel-worn riders upon their travel-worn steeds.
فَصَدَعْتَso you cleft أَحشاءَthe entrails of الظَّلامِdarkness بِعَزْمَةٍwith a resolve
فَصَدَعْتَ أَحشاءَ الظَّلامِ بِعَزْمَةٍ
تَسْرِيtravel by night البصائِرُinner eyes فِيin سَنَاthe radiance of مِصباحِهاits lamp
تَسْرِي البصائِرُ فِي سَنَا مِصباحِها
You cleft the entrails of darkness with a resolve
in whose lamplight inner vision travels by night,
والنصرُand victory يُشْرِقُshines فِيupon ظُبىthe edges of أَسيافِهاtheir swords
والنصرُ يُشْرِقُ فِي ظُبى أَسيافِها
والفَتْحُand conquest يَلْمَعُgleams فِيupon ذُرىthe tips of أَرْماحِهاtheir spears
والفَتْحُ يَلْمَعُ فِي ذُرى أَرْماحِها
with victory shining on the edges of their swords,
and conquest gleaming on the tips of their spears,
حَتَّىuntil صَبَحْتَyou attacked at dawn بِلادَthe lands of مِيرُوMiru وَقْعَةًwith a battle
حَتَّى صَبَحْتَ بِلادَ مِيرُو وَقْعَةً
أَنْحىbore down عَلَىupon الإِشراكِpolytheism سُوءُthe evil of صَباحِهاits morning
أَنْحى عَلَى الإِشراكِ سُوءُ صَباحِها
until you brought a dawn attack upon the lands of Miru,
its baleful morning bearing down upon polytheism.
لاقَتْكَit met you دونَbefore حُصُونِهاits fortresses فَكَأَنَّماas though
لاقَتْكَ دونَ حُصُونِها فَكَأَنَّما
لاقَتْit met سُيُوفَكَyour swords فِيin فضاءِthe expanse of بَرَاحِهاits open ground
لاقَتْ سُيُوفَكَ فِي فضاءِ بَرَاحِها
It met you before its fortresses, as though
it met your swords in the wide expanse of its open plain.
وأَبَحْتَand made spoil of منهاfrom it كُلَّevery مُخْطَفَةِslender الحَشاof waist
وأَبَحْتَ منها كُلَّ مُخْطَفَةِ الحَشا
شَرِقٍgleaming عَلَىupon اللَّبَّاتthe upper breasts نَظْمُthe strung jewels of وِشاحِهاher sash
شَرِقٍ عَلَى اللَّبَّات نَظْمُ وِشاحِها
You made spoil of every slender-waisted woman within it,
the strung jewels of her sash gleaming on her breast.
فُجِئَتْshe was startled بِلَمْسِby the touch of البَعْلِa husband إِلّاexcept أَنَّهاthat she
فُجِئَتْ بِلَمْسِ البَعْلِ إِلّا أَنَّها
خَطَّتْinscribed رماحُthe spears of الخَطِّal-Khatt عَقْدَthe contract of نِكاحِهاher marriage
خَطَّتْ رماحُ الخَطِّ عَقْدَ نِكاحِها
She was startled by a husband's touch, save that
al-Khatt's spears had inscribed her marriage contract.
بِيضٌfair women حَدَتْهُنَّdrove them onward السيوفُthe swords فَأَبْرَزَتْand laid bare
بِيضٌ حَدَتْهُنَّ السيوفُ فَأَبْرَزَتْ
صَفَحَاتِthe surfaces of أَوْجُهِهِنَّtheir faces بِيضُthe white صِفاحِهاbroad blades of those swords
صَفَحَاتِ أَوْجُهِهِنَّ بِيضُ صِفاحِها
Fair women whom the swords drove on; laid bare
were the planes of their faces by the white broad blades.
ياO حاجِباًone who eclipses شمسَthe sun of الأَقاصِيthe farthest lands والدُّنىand the nearest
يا حاجِباً شمسَ الأَقاصِي والدُّنى
بِنداهُthrough his bounty ثوبُthe robe of أَمانِهاtheir security وَصَلاحِهاand their well-being
بِنداهُ ثوبُ أَمانِها وَصَلاحِها
O you who eclipse the sun of farthest lands and nearest,
by whose bounty comes their robe of safety and well-being,
اِسْلَمْbe safe ولاand may not زالَتْcease to be حياتُكَyour life غِبْطَةًa joy
اِسْلَمْ ولا زالَتْ حياتُكَ غِبْطَةً
أَبَداًforever تُدِيرُpassing round عَلَيْكَto you أَكْؤُسَcups of رَاحِهاits wine
أَبَداً تُدِيرُ عَلَيْكَ أَكْؤُسَ رَاحِها
be safe, and may your life never cease to be a joy,
forever passing you the cups of its wine.
Sol 6.1