لَعَلَّكِperhaps you يَاO شمسُsun عندat الأصيلِeventide
لَعَلَّكِ يَا شمسُ عند الأصيلِ
شَجِيتِyou grieved لِشَجْوِfor the grief of الغرِيبِthe stranger الذَّليلِthe abased
شَجِيتِ لِشَجْوِ الغرِيبِ الذَّليلِ
Perhaps, O sun, at eventide,
you have grieved for the grief of the abased stranger.
فكونِيso be شَفيعيmy intercessor إِلَىwith ابْنِthe son of الشَّفِيعِthe Intercessor
فكونِي شَفيعي إِلَى ابْنِ الشَّفِيعِ
وكُونِيand be رَسُولِيmy messenger إِلَىto ابنthe son of الرَّسُولِthe Messenger
وكُونِي رَسُولِي إِلَى ابن الرَّسُولِ
Then be my intercessor with the son of the Intercessor,
and be my messenger to the son of the Messenger.
فإمَّاso if شَهِدْتِyou bear witness فأَزْكىthen the purest شَهيدٍwitness
فإمَّا شَهِدْتِ فأَزْكى شَهيدٍ
وإِمَّاand if دَلَلْتِyou guide فأَهدىthen the truest دَليلِguide
وإِمَّا دَلَلْتِ فأَهدى دَليلِ
If you bear witness, no witness is purer;
and if you guide, no guide leads more truly
عَلَىto سابِقٍa champion فِيin قُيودِthe fetters of الخُطُوبِcalamities
عَلَى سابِقٍ فِي قُيودِ الخُطُوبِ
ونجمِand a star سَناًradiance فِيamid غُثاءِthe flotsam of السُّيولِfloods
ونجمِ سَناً فِي غُثاءِ السُّيولِ
to a champion shackled by calamities,
a radiant star amid the floods' flotsam.
يُنادِيhe calls upon النَّدىgenerosity لِسقامِbecause of the sickness of الضَّياعِneglect
يُنادِي النَّدى لِسقامِ الضَّياعِ
ويشكوand he complains إِلَىto المُلْكِkingship داءَthe disease of الخُمُولِobscurity
ويشكو إِلَى المُلْكِ داءَ الخُمُولِ
He calls upon generosity against the sickness of neglect,
and complains to kingship of obscurity's disease.
وعزَّand weighed heavily عَلَىon العِلْمِlearning مَثوَاهُhis abode أَرْضاًupon the earth
وعزَّ عَلَى العِلْمِ مَثوَاهُ أَرْضاً
عَلَىunder حُكمِthe rule of دَهْرٍan age ظَلومٍoppressive جَهولِignorant
عَلَى حُكمِ دَهْرٍ ظَلومٍ جَهولِ
Learning finds his abode upon the earth grievous,
under the rule of an oppressive, ignorant age.
ويَعجَبُand he wonders كَيْفَhow دناhe drew near منto عَليٍّAli
ويَعجَبُ كَيْفَ دنا من عَليٍّ
وَلَمْand did not تنفصِمْsnap apart حَلَقاتُthe rings of الكُبولِthe shackles
وَلَمْ تنفصِمْ حَلَقاتُ الكُبولِ
He wonders how he drew near to Ali,
yet the rings of his shackles did not snap;
وكَيْفَand how تَنَسَّمَhe breathed the fragrance of آلَthe family of النَّبيِّthe Prophet
وكَيْفَ تَنَسَّمَ آلَ النَّبيِّ
وأَبْطأَand was slow عنهُin reaching him شِفاءُthe relief of الغَليلِburning thirst
وأَبْطأَ عنهُ شِفاءُ الغَليلِ
and how he breathed the fragrance of the Prophet's family,
yet relief for his burning thirst was slow to reach him.
وأَطودُand the mountains of عِزّهِمُtheir might مائِلاتٌleaning
وأَطودُ عِزّهِمُ مائِلاتٌ
لَهُtoward him وَهْوَwhile he يَرْنوgazes بطَرفٍwith an eye كَليلِweary
لَهُ وَهْوَ يَرْنو بطَرفٍ كَليلِ
The mountains of their might lean
toward him, while he gazes with a weary eye;
وأَبحُرُهُمْand their seas زاخراتٌsurging إِلَيْهِtoward him
وأَبحُرُهُمْ زاخراتٌ إِلَيْهِ
ويَرْشُفُwhile he sips فِيfrom الثَّمَدِthe scant pool المُسْتحيلِtainted
ويَرْشُفُ فِي الثَّمَدِ المُسْتحيلِ
their seas surge toward him,
while he sips from a scant, tainted pool.
وَقَدْand indeed آذَنُوهُthey informed him of الخصِيبَthe fertile land المَريعَlush
وَقَدْ آذَنُوهُ الخصِيبَ المَريعَ
ومَرْتَعُهُand his grazing-ground فِيin الوَخيمthe noxious الوَبيلِthe pestilential
ومَرْتَعُهُ فِي الوَخيم الوَبيلِ
They have told him of lush, fertile land,
yet his grazing-ground is foul and pestilential.
تَجزَّأَhe contented himself منinstead of جَنَّتَيْthe two gardens of مأْرَبٍMa'rib
تَجزَّأَ من جَنَّتَيْ مأْرَبٍ
بِخَمْطٍwith bitter growth وأَثْلٍand tamarisks وسِدْرٍand lote trees قليلِfew
بِخَمْطٍ وأَثْلٍ وسِدْرٍ قليلِ
In place of Ma'rib's two gardens, he has made do
with bitter growth, tamarisks, and a few lote trees.
غَريبٌa stranger وكمyet how many غَرَّبَتْsent far abroad رَاحَتاtwo palms
غَريبٌ وكم غَرَّبَتْ رَاحَتا
هُhis فِيin الأَرْضِthe earth منmany a وَجْهِface of بكْرٍa virgin بَتُولِchaste
هُ فِي الأَرْضِ من وَجْهِ بكْرٍ بَتُولِ
A stranger—yet how often have his two hands sent abroad,
across the earth, the face of a chaste virgin,
مُكَرَّمَةٍhonored مَاnever نَأَتْshe was distant عَنْfrom بلادٍlands
مُكَرَّمَةٍ مَا نَأَتْ عَنْ بلادٍ
ولاnor قَرُبَتْshe came close منto شَبيهٍa likeness مَثيلِa peer
ولا قَرُبَتْ من شَبيهٍ مَثيلِ
honored, never far from any land,
nor near to any likeness or peer.
تُضيءُshine لَهَاfor her مُظلِمَاتُthe dark recesses of النُّفُوسِsouls
تُضيءُ لَهَا مُظلِمَاتُ النُّفُوسِ
وتُروىand are quenched بِهَاthrough her ظامِئاتُthirsty العُقُولِminds
وتُروى بِهَا ظامِئاتُ العُقُولِ
For her, the dark recesses of souls shine,
and through her thirsty minds are quenched.
وتطلُعُand she rises فِيamong زاهراتِthe brilliant ones of النُّجومِthe stars
وتطلُعُ فِي زاهراتِ النُّجومِ
ومُطلِعُهاwhile he who makes her rise جانِحٌinclining لِلأُفُولِtoward setting
ومُطلِعُها جانِحٌ لِلأُفُولِ
She rises among the brilliant stars,
while he who makes her rise inclines toward setting.
شَريدُa fugitive from السُّيوفِswords وفَلُّand a survivor of الحُتوفِdeaths
شَريدُ السُّيوفِ وفَلُّ الحُتوفِ
يَكيدُhe agonizes بأَفْلاذِover fragments of قَلبٍa heart مَهولِterrified
يَكيدُ بأَفْلاذِ قَلبٍ مَهولِ
A fugitive from swords, a survivor of death,
he agonizes over the fragments of his terrified heart.
تهاوَتْcame crashing down بِهِمْupon them مُصعِقاتُstunning bolts of الرَّوَاعِthe thunderclaps (continued)
تهاوَتْ بِهِمْ مُصعِقاتُ الرَّوَاعِ
دِ(completes 'thunderclaps') فِيamid مُدْجِناتِthe dark cloud-cover of الضحىforenoon والأَصيلِand evening
دِ فِي مُدْجِناتِ الضحى والأَصيلِ
Stunning thunderbolts came crashing down upon them
through mornings and evenings veiled in darkness:
بوارِقُflashes of ظَلْمَاءِthe darkness of ظُلْمٍoppression تُبيحُmaking prey of
بوارِقُ ظَلْمَاءِ ظُلْمٍ تُبيحُ
دُمىًbeautiful maidens مِنْfrom حِمىًsanctuary أَوْor دماًblood منfrom قَتيلِa slain man
دُمىً مِنْ حِمىً أَوْ دماً من قَتيلِ
flashes in oppression's darkness, making prey
of maidens in sanctuary, or a slain man's blood.
فأذْهَلَso it distracted مُرْضِعةًa nursing mother عَنْfrom رَضيعٍan infant
فأذْهَلَ مُرْضِعةً عَنْ رَضيعٍ
وأَنسىand made forget الحَمائمَthe doves ذِكْرَthe memory of الهَديلِcooing
وأَنسى الحَمائمَ ذِكْرَ الهَديلِ
It made a nursing mother forget her infant,
and made the doves forget their cooing.
وشَطَّand was far الصَّريخُthe rescuer عَلَىfrom ذيthe one with الصُّراخthe cry for help
وشَطَّ الصَّريخُ عَلَى ذي الصُّراخ
وفاتَand eluded المُعَوَّلُsupport ذاتَthe woman with العَويلِthe wailing
وفاتَ المُعَوَّلُ ذاتَ العَويلِ
The rescuer was far from him who cried for help,
and support eluded the woman who wailed.
فماso not تهتَديfinds العَيْنُthe eye فِيهَاin it سَبيلاًa path
فما تهتَدي العَيْنُ فِيهَا سَبيلاً
سِوىexcept سَبَلِthe streams of العَبَراتِtears الهُمُولِfreely flowing
سِوى سَبَلِ العَبَراتِ الهُمُولِ
Within it the eye could find no path
save the streams of freely flowing tears.
ولاand not يَعْرِفُknows المَوْتُdeath فِيهَاin it طَريقاًa road
ولا يَعْرِفُ المَوْتُ فِيهَا طَريقاً
إِلَىto النَّفْسِthe soul إِلّاexcept بعَضبٍby a keen sword صَقيلِpolished
إِلَى النَّفْسِ إِلّا بعَضبٍ صَقيلِ
Death knew no road there
to the soul except by a keen, polished sword.
رَكِبتُI mounted لَهَاto escape it مَحْمَلاًa conveyance للنَّجَاةِfor deliverance
رَكِبتُ لَهَا مَحْمَلاً للنَّجَاةِ
وصيَّرْتُand I made قصدَكَseeking you فِيهِon it عَديليmy fellow rider
وصيَّرْتُ قصدَكَ فِيهِ عَديلي
I mounted a conveyance to escape it,
and made seeking you my fellow rider.
فَرَدَّتْso turned back عَلَىupon عَقِبَيهاits two heels المَنونُdeath
فَرَدَّتْ عَلَى عَقِبَيها المَنونُ
بِواقٍthrough a protector مُجيرٍgranting refuge ورأْيٍand judgment أَصِيلِsound
بِواقٍ مُجيرٍ ورأْيٍ أَصِيلِ
Then death turned back upon its heels,
through a sheltering protector and sound resolve.
وَقَدْand indeed سُمْتُهاI bargained with it بِنفيسِwith precious التِّلادِancestral wealth
وَقَدْ سُمْتُها بِنفيسِ التِّلادِ
عَلَىfor أَنْفُسٍlives ضائِعَاتِwith forfeited الذُّحُولِclaims to vengeance
عَلَى أَنْفُسٍ ضائِعَاتِ الذُّحُولِ
I had offered it my precious ancestral wealth
for lives whose blood-claims would go unavenged.
فَهِلتُso I poured out اليسارَwealth بيُسرىwith the left hand of جَوادٍa generous man
فَهِلتُ اليسارَ بيُسرى جَوادٍ
وحُطْتُand I guarded الذِّمَارَthose in my protection بيُمْنىwith the right hand of بَخيلِa miser
وحُطْتُ الذِّمَارَ بيُمْنى بَخيلِ
I poured out wealth with a generous man's left hand,
and guarded my charges with a miser's right:
نُفُوساًsouls حَنَتْbent قَوسُthe bow of عَطفيmy tenderness عليهاover them
نُفُوساً حَنَتْ قَوسُ عَطفي عليها
فَكُنَّso they became سِهامَthe arrows of قِسِيِّthe bows of الخُمُولِobscurity
فَكُنَّ سِهامَ قِسِيِّ الخُمُولِ
souls over whom the bow of my tenderness bent,
and they became arrows in the bows of obscurity.
ومِنْand from دونناbeyond us آنِساتُthe welcoming ones among الدِّيارِthe dwellings
ومِنْ دوننا آنِساتُ الدِّيارِ
نِهابَplundered الحِمىsanctuaries مُوحِشاتِdesolate الطُّلُولِruins
نِهابَ الحِمى مُوحِشاتِ الطُّلُولِ
Away from us, the once-welcoming dwellings—
their sanctuaries plundered, their ruins desolate.
يُهَيِّجُstirs فِيهَاin them زَفيرُthe sighing of الرِّياحِthe winds
يُهَيِّجُ فِيهَا زَفيرُ الرِّياحِ
مدامِعَthe tear-springs of شَجوِthe grief of السَّحابِthe clouds المُخيلِrain-laden
مدامِعَ شَجوِ السَّحابِ المُخيلِ
There the sighing of the winds stirs
the grieving tears of rain-laden clouds.
وتلطِمُand slap فِيهَاin them أَكُفُّthe palms of البُرُوقِthe lightning flashes
وتلطِمُ فِيهَا أَكُفُّ البُرُوقِ
خُدُودَthe cheeks of عِرَاصٍcourtyards عليناfor us ثُكُولِbereaved
خُدُودَ عِرَاصٍ علينا ثُكُولِ
There the palms of lightning slap
the cheeks of courtyards bereaved of us.
تظلَّمُthey protest منagainst هاطِلاتِthe downpours of الغَمامِthe clouds
تظلَّمُ من هاطِلاتِ الغَمامِ
وتَشكوand complain مِنَof الريحِthe wind جَرَّdragging الذُّيولِthe trailing skirts
وتَشكو مِنَ الريحِ جَرَّ الذُّيولِ
They protest against the clouds' downpours,
and complain of the wind's dragging skirts.
مغانيthe abodes of السُّرورjoy لَبِسنَhave put on الحِدَادَmourning
مغاني السُّرور لَبِسنَ الحِدَادَ
عَلَىfor لابسَاتِwomen wearing ثِيابِgarments of الذُّهولِbewilderment
عَلَى لابسَاتِ ثِيابِ الذُّهولِ
The abodes of joy have donned mourning
for women clad in bewilderment,
خطيباتِbetrothed to خَطبِthe calamity of النَّوىseparation والمُهورِand the dowries
خطيباتِ خَطبِ النَّوى والمُهورِ
مَهارىswift she-camels عليهاupon them رِحالُthe saddles of الرَّحيلِdeparture
مَهارى عليها رِحالُ الرَّحيلِ
brides betrothed to separation's calamity, whose dowries
are swift she-camels bearing departure's saddles.
فَمِنْso among them is حُرَّةٍa freeborn woman جُلِيتْunveiled بِالجلاءِby exile
فَمِنْ حُرَّةٍ جُلِيتْ بِالجلاءِ
وعَذْرَاءَand a virgin نُصَّتْraised for display بنصِّby the urging of الذَّميلِthe camels' trot
وعَذْرَاءَ نُصَّتْ بنصِّ الذَّميلِ
Here a freeborn woman, unveiled by exile,
there a virgin displayed by the urging of the camels' trot;
ولاand no حَلْيَjewelry إِلّاexcept جُمانُthe pearls of الدُّموعِtears
ولا حَلْيَ إِلّا جُمانُ الدُّموعِ
يَسيلُflowing عَلَىdown كُلِّevery خَدٍّcheek أَسِيلِsmooth
يَسيلُ عَلَى كُلِّ خَدٍّ أَسِيلِ
no jewels but the pearls of tears
flowing down every smooth cheek.
فَبُدِّلْنَso they were given instead مِنْfrom بَعدِafter خفضِthe ease of النَّعيمbliss
فَبُدِّلْنَ مِنْ بَعدِ خفضِ النَّعيم
بشَقِّwith traversing الحُزُونِrugged uplands وَوعْثِand the soft sands of السُّهولِplains
بشَقِّ الحُزُونِ وَوعْثِ السُّهولِ
After the ease of bliss, they were given instead
the crossing of rugged heights and soft-sanded plains;
ومِنْand instead of قِصَرthe shortness of اللَّيلِthe night تَحْتَbeneath الحِجالbridal curtains
ومِنْ قِصَر اللَّيلِ تَحْتَ الحِجال
بِهَوْلِwith the terror of السُّرىnight travel تَحْتَbeneath ليلٍa night طويلِlong
بِهَوْلِ السُّرى تَحْتَ ليلٍ طويلِ
and instead of brief nights beneath bridal curtains,
the terror of travel through a long night;
وَمِنْand instead of عَلَلِrepeated draughts of الماءِwater تَحْتَbeneath الظِّلالِshade
وَمِنْ عَلَلِ الماءِ تَحْتَ الظِّلالِ
صِلاءَthe roasting of القُلوبِhearts بحَرِّby the heat of الغليلِburning thirst
صِلاءَ القُلوبِ بحَرِّ الغليلِ
and instead of repeated draughts of water in the shade,
hearts scorched by the heat of thirst;
ومنand instead of طيبthe sweetness of نفحٍa breeze بنَوْرwith the blossoms of الرِّياضِthe meadows
ومن طيب نفحٍ بنَوْر الرِّياضِ
تَلظِّيَthe blazing of لفحٍa scorching blast بنارwith the fire of المَقيلِthe noonday halt
تَلظِّيَ لفحٍ بنار المَقيلِ
and instead of fragrant breezes through meadow blossoms,
the blazing blast of noonday fire;
ومنand instead of أُنسِهاher companionship بَيْنَamong ظِئْرٍa wet nurse وتِربٍand an age-mate
ومن أُنسِها بَيْنَ ظِئْرٍ وتِربٍ
سُرىthe night journey of لَيْلهاher night بَيْنَbetween ذيبٍa wolf وغوْلِand a ghoul
سُرى لَيْلها بَيْنَ ذيبٍ وغوْلِ
and instead of her companionship with nurse and age-mate,
her night journey between wolf and ghoul;
ومنand instead of كُلِّevery مَرْأَىًsight of مُحيَّاa face جَميلٍbeautiful
ومن كُلِّ مَرْأَىً مُحيَّا جَميلٍ
تَلقِّيthe meeting of الخُطُوبِcalamities بصبْرٍwith patience جميلِbeautiful
تَلقِّي الخُطُوبِ بصبْرٍ جميلِ
and instead of every sight of a lovely face,
meeting calamities with beautiful patience.
لَعَلَّperhaps عواقِبَهُits outcomes أَنْthat تَتِمَّbe fulfilled
لَعَلَّ عواقِبَهُ أَنْ تَتِمَّ
فَيُهدىand be guided الغريبُthe stranger سَواءَthe straight course of السَّبِيلِthe path
فَيُهدى الغريبُ سَواءَ السَّبِيلِ
May its outcome reach fulfillment,
and the stranger be guided to the straight path,
إِليto الهاشِميّthe Hashimite إِلَىto الطَّالِبيِّthe Talibid
إِلي الهاشِميّ إِلَى الطَّالِبيِّ
إِلَىto الفاطِميِّthe Fatimid العَطُوفِthe compassionate الوَصُولِdevoted to kinship
إِلَى الفاطِميِّ العَطُوفِ الوَصُولِ
to the Hashimite, to the Talibid,
to the Fatimid, compassionate and devoted to kin,
إِلَىto ابنِthe son of الوَصِيِّthe Trustee إِلَىto ابنthe son of النَّبيِّthe Prophet
إِلَى ابنِ الوَصِيِّ إِلَى ابن النَّبيِّ
إِلَىto ابنthe son of الذَّبيحthe Sacrificial One إِلَىto ابنthe son of الخَليلِthe Friend
إِلَى ابن الذَّبيح إِلَى ابن الخَليلِ
to the son of the Trustee, to the son of the Prophet,
to the son of the Sacrificial One, to the son of the Friend,
إِلَىto المُستجَارthe one whose protection is sought منfrom المُستَجيرِthe seeker of protection
إِلَى المُستجَار من المُستَجيرِ
إِلَىto المُستَقَالthe one petitioned for release مِنَfrom المُستَقِيلِthe petitioner for release
إِلَى المُستَقَال مِنَ المُستَقِيلِ
to him whose shelter is sought, from one seeking shelter,
to him who grants release, from one seeking release,
إِلَىto المُستضافthe one whose hospitality is sought المَلِيكِthe king العزيزِthe mighty
إِلَى المُستضاف المَلِيكِ العزيزِ
منfrom المُسْتَضيفِthe seeker of hospitality الغريبthe stranger الذليلِthe abased
من المُسْتَضيفِ الغريب الذليلِ
to him whose hospitality is sought, the mighty king,
from the seeker of hospitality, the abased stranger.
سلامٌpeace وأَنتَand you ابنُa descendant of بَدْءِthe first greeting of السَّلاpeace (continued)
سلامٌ وأَنتَ ابنُ بَدْءِ السَّلا
مِ(completes 'peace') منْfrom ضيفِهِhis guests المكرَمِينَthe honored الدُّخولِon entering
مِ منْ ضيفِهِ المكرَمِينَ الدُّخولِ
Peace! You descend from him first greeted with peace
by his guests, honored upon their entrance,
غَدَاةَon the morning يُضيِّفُhe hosts أَهْلَthe dwellers of السَّماءِheaven
غَدَاةَ يُضيِّفُ أَهْلَ السَّماءِ
إِلَىinto منزِلٍa home آلفٍwelcoming للنَّزيلِto the guest
إِلَى منزِلٍ آلفٍ للنَّزيلِ
on the morning he hosted the dwellers of heaven
in a home welcoming to the traveler.
فَرَدَّthen he returned سَلامَthe greeting of حَليمٍa forbearing man مُنيبٍpenitent
فَرَدَّ سَلامَ حَليمٍ مُنيبٍ
وجاءَand he came بعِجْلwith a calf كريمٍfine عَجولِswiftly offered
وجاءَ بعِجْل كريمٍ عَجولِ
He returned a greeting, forbearing and penitent,
and brought a fine calf in haste.
وأَعطانُهُand his watering-grounds مَأْلفٌa haven للضُّيوفِfor guests
وأَعطانُهُ مَأْلفٌ للضُّيوفِ
ومَوْطِنُand a home for ذيone with عَيْلَةٍpoverty أَوْor مُعيلِone with dependants
ومَوْطِنُ ذي عَيْلَةٍ أَوْ مُعيلِ
His watering-grounds were a haven for guests,
a home for the needy and those with dependants.
شرائِعُprecepts خَلَّدَهاhe made them everlasting فِيamong الأَنَاmankind (continued)
شرائِعُ خَلَّدَها فِي الأَنَا
مِ(completes 'mankind') منfrom كُلِّevery أَرْضٍland وَفِيand in كلِّevery جيلِgeneration
مِ من كُلِّ أَرْضٍ وَفِي كلِّ جيلِ
Precepts he made everlasting among mankind,
in every land and every generation.
وَمَاand not زَالَceased منfrom آلِهِhis family حافِظٌa keeper of
وَمَا زَالَ من آلِهِ حافِظٌ
معالِمَهاtheir landmarks حِفظَwith the care of بَرٍّa righteous man وَصُولِdevoted to kinship
معالِمَها حِفظَ بَرٍّ وَصُولِ
And always someone from his house has guarded
their landmarks with a righteous kinsman's care,
بأنفُسِwith souls of مَجدٍnobility سِرَاعٍhastening إليهاtoward them
بأنفُسِ مَجدٍ سِرَاعٍ إليها
وأَيدٍand hands عليهاto them شُهودٍwitnesses عُدُولِupright
وأَيدٍ عليها شُهودٍ عُدُولِ
with noble souls hastening toward them,
and hands bearing upright witness to them.
فسُمِّيَso was named جدُّكَyour forefather عَمْرَوAmr الكِرامthe generous ones
فسُمِّيَ جدُّكَ عَمْرَو الكِرام
بهَشمِfor breaking up الثريدbread in broth زَمانَin the time of المُحُولِdroughts
بهَشمِ الثريد زَمانَ المُحُولِ
Thus your forefather Amr, of the generous, won his name
by breaking bread into broth in times of drought.
وand شَيْبَةُShaybah ساقيthe water-giver to الحَجيجيthe pilgrims الكَفيلthe guarantor
و شَيْبَةُ ساقي الحَجيجي الكَفيل
بمأوىof shelter for الغريبthe stranger وقوتand food for الخليلِthe friend
بمأوى الغريب وقوت الخليلِ
And Shaybah, water-giver to the pilgrims, guarantor
of shelter for the stranger and food for the friend,
وضيَّفَand he entertained حَتَّىeven وحوشthe wild beasts of الفَلاةِthe wilderness
وضيَّفَ حَتَّى وحوش الفَلاةِ
وأَهْدىand sent القِرىhospitality's fare لهِضَابto the crags of الوُعُولِibex
وأَهْدى القِرى لهِضَاب الوُعُولِ
even hosted the wild beasts of the wilderness,
and sent hospitality's fare to the ibex crags.
وإِنَّand indeed أَباAbu طالِبٍTalib للضُّيوفِfor guests
وإِنَّ أَبا طالِبٍ للضُّيوفِ
لأَطْلَبُsurely more eager منthan ضَيفِهِhis guest للحُلولِto alight
لأَطْلَبُ من ضَيفِهِ للحُلولِ
And Abu Talib was, for guests,
more eager to host than his guest was to alight.
ولاand none مِثلَlike والِدِكَyour forefather المُصطَفىthe Chosen One
ولا مِثلَ والِدِكَ المُصطَفى
لِرَكْبٍfor a company of riders وُفودٍarriving as envoys وَحَيٍّand a tribe حُلُولِencamped
لِرَكْبٍ وُفودٍ وَحَيٍّ حُلُولِ
And none was like your forefather, the Chosen One,
for visiting riders and tribes encamped as guests.
يبادِرُهُمْhe hastens to meet them بابْتِناءِwith erecting القِبابِpavilions
يبادِرُهُمْ بابْتِناءِ القِبابِ
ويُكرِمُهُمْand honors them بدُنُوِّwith the closeness of النُّزُولِlodgings
ويُكرِمُهُمْ بدُنُوِّ النُّزُولِ
He hastened to build pavilions for them,
and honored them with lodgings close by.
ويَخْلَعُand removes عنfrom مَنكِبَيهِhis two shoulders الرِّدَاءَthe cloak
ويَخْلَعُ عن مَنكِبَيهِ الرِّدَاءَ
سُروراًin joy وفَرْشاًand as a carpet لضَيفِfor a guest of القُيولِthe kings
سُروراً وفَرْشاً لضَيفِ القُيولِ
He took the cloak from his shoulders,
joyfully spreading it for a royal guest.
يروحُhe comes at evening عَلَيْهِمto them بغُرِّwith gleaming الجِفانِplatters
يروحُ عَلَيْهِم بغُرِّ الجِفانِ
ويغدوand comes at morning لهمto them بالغَريضِwith fresh meat النَّشيلِlifted from the pot
ويغدو لهم بالغَريضِ النَّشيلِ
At evening he brought them gleaming platters,
and at morning fresh meat lifted from the pot:
قِرىًhospitality عاجِلاًprompt يقتَضيearning شربهُhis drinking
قِرىً عاجِلاً يقتَضي شربهُ
منfrom الكَوْثَرِKawthar العَذْبِthe sweet والسَّلْسَبيلِand Salsabil
من الكَوْثَرِ العَذْبِ والسَّلْسَبيلِ
prompt hospitality, earning a drink
from sweet Kawthar and Salsabil.
فأَنتُمْfor you are هُدَاةُguides in حياةٍlife ومَوْتٍand death
فأَنتُمْ هُدَاةُ حياةٍ ومَوْتٍ
وأَنْتُمْand you are أَئِمَّةُleaders in فِعلٍdeed وقيلِand word
وأَنْتُمْ أَئِمَّةُ فِعلٍ وقيلِ
You are guides in life and death,
and leaders in deed and word,
وساداتُand lords of منthose who حَلَّdwell in جَنَّاتِthe gardens of عَدْنٍEden
وساداتُ من حَلَّ جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ
جميعall شبابهِمُtheir young men والكُهُولِand the middle-aged
جميع شبابهِمُ والكُهُولِ
lords of those who dwell in the Gardens of Eden,
all their young and middle-aged alike.
وَأَنْتُمْand you are خلائِفُsuccessors in دُنياworldly affairs ودينٍand religion
وَأَنْتُمْ خلائِفُ دُنيا ودينٍ
بحُكْمby the judgment of الكِتابِthe Book وحُكْمand the judgment of العُقولِreason
بحُكْم الكِتابِ وحُكْم العُقولِ
You are successors in worldly and religious rule,
by the judgment of the Book and the judgment of reason.
ووالِدكُمand your forefather خاتَمthe Seal of الأَنبياءِthe Prophets
ووالِدكُم خاتَم الأَنبياءِ
لكُمyours is منهfrom him مجدُthe glory of حَفِيٍّa caring one كَفيلِa guardian
لكُم منه مجدُ حَفِيٍّ كَفيلِ
Your forefather is the Seal of the Prophets;
yours from him is the glory of a loving guardian.
تَلَذُّdelight بحَمْلِكُمُin carrying you عاتِقاهُhis two shoulders
تَلَذُّ بحَمْلِكُمُ عاتِقاهُ
عَلَىdespite حَمْلِهِhis bearing كُلَّevery عِبءٍburden ثقيلِheavy
عَلَى حَمْلِهِ كُلَّ عِبءٍ ثقيلِ
His shoulders delighted in bearing you,
though he bore every heavy burden.
ورحْبٌand spacious عَلَىfor ضَمِّكُمْembracing you صَدْرُهُhis breast
ورحْبٌ عَلَى ضَمِّكُمْ صَدْرُهُ
إِذَاwhen ضاقَwas too narrow صَدْرُthe breast of أَبٍa father عنfor سَليلِa child
إِذَا ضاقَ صَدْرُ أَبٍ عن سَليلِ
His breast was spacious enough to embrace you,
when a father's breast might shrink from his child.
ويطرُقُهُand comes to him by night الوحيُrevelation وَهنَاًdeep in the night وأَنتُمwhile you
ويطرُقُهُ الوحيُ وَهنَاً وأَنتُم
ضَجيعَاهُhis two bedfellows بَيْنَbetween يَدَيْthe hands of جِبرَئيلِGabriel
ضَجيعَاهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ جِبرَئيلِ
Revelation came to him deep in the night, while you
were the two lying beside him before Gabriel.
وَزَوَّدَكُمand he furnished you with كُلَّevery هَدْيٍguidance زَكِيٍّpure
وَزَوَّدَكُم كُلَّ هَدْيٍ زَكِيٍّ
وأَوْدَعَكمْand he entrusted you with كُلَّevery رَأْيٍjudgment أَصِيلِsound
وأَوْدَعَكمْ كُلَّ رَأْيٍ أَصِيلِ
He furnished you with every pure guidance,
and entrusted you with every sound judgment.
Sol 6.1