عَمُرَتْflourished بطولِthrough the length of بقائِكَyour life الأَعمارُlifetimes
عَمُرَتْ بطولِ بقائِكَ الأَعمارُ
وجرَتْand ran بِرِفعةِwith the loftiness of قَدْرِكَyour rank الأقدارُdestinies
وجرَتْ بِرِفعةِ قَدْرِكَ الأقدارُ
Lives have flourished through your long life,
and destinies have run in keeping with your lofty rank.
ودَنَتْand drew near لَكَto you الدُّنياthe world بِقاصِيةwith the farthest of المُنىwishes
ودَنَتْ لَكَ الدُّنيا بِقاصِية المُنى
وَتَخَيَّرَتْand chose لَكَfor you فَوْقَbeyond مَاwhat تختارُyou choose
وَتَخَيَّرَتْ لَكَ فَوْقَ مَا تختارُ
The world has drawn near you with the farthest wishes,
and chosen for you beyond your own choosing.
فإِذَاso when النُّجومُthe stars تطلَّعتْrise لَكَfor you أَسعُداًas lucky omens
فإِذَا النُّجومُ تطلَّعتْ لَكَ أَسعُداً
بَدَرَhastened forth البدُورُthe full moons بهنَّwith them والأقمارُand the moons
بَدَرَ البدُورُ بهنَّ والأقمارُ
When the stars rise as lucky omens for you,
full moons and moons hasten forth with them.
وإِذاand when زَجَرْتَyou startle ليُمنِfor the good fortune of يَومِكَyour day طائراًa bird
وإِذا زَجَرْتَ ليُمنِ يَومِكَ طائراً
حُشرَتْwere gathered إِليكَto you بِيُمنِهاwith their auspicious omens الأَطيارُthe birds
حُشرَتْ إِليكَ بِيُمنِها الأَطيارُ
When you startle a bird to augur your day's good fortune,
all birds gather to you with their auspicious omens.
وإِذاand when المُنىwishes بدَأَتْكَbegin for you غَرْسَthe planting of رياضِهاtheir gardens
وإِذا المُنى بدَأَتْكَ غَرْسَ رياضِها
حَيَّتكَgreet you فِيon أَغصانِهاtheir branches الأَثمارُthe fruits
حَيَّتكَ فِي أَغصانِها الأَثمارُ
When wishes begin planting their gardens for you,
the fruits upon their branches greet you,
سَبقاًin anticipation كماjust as سَبَقتْsurpassed فِعالُكَyour deeds كُلَّall مَاthat
سَبقاً كما سَبَقتْ فِعالُكَ كُلَّ مَا
أَعيتْwere baffled بِهِby it الأَوْهامُimaginings والأَفكارُand thoughts
أَعيتْ بِهِ الأَوْهامُ والأَفكارُ
in eager anticipation, just as your deeds surpassed all that
has baffled imaginings and thoughts;
وتَجلِّياًand in appearing للدَّارِعينَbefore armored warriors تَصيدُهاyou hunt them
وتَجلِّياً للدَّارِعينَ تَصيدُها
بطيورِwith the birds of خَيلكَyour steeds والعقولُand minds تُطارُare put to flight
بطيورِ خَيلكَ والعقولُ تُطارُ
and in appearing before armored warriors, whom you hunt
with the birds of your steeds, while minds are put to flight;
بشمائلٍwith qualities مشمولةٍembraced بمكارِمٍby noble virtues
بشمائلٍ مشمولةٍ بمكارِمٍ
مَاnot للخطائرِfor precious things عندَهاbeside them أَخطارُany worth
مَا للخطائرِ عندَها أَخطارُ
with qualities embraced by noble virtues,
beside which precious things have no worth;
ومعالِمٍand signs لِندىof the bounty of يَديْكَyour two hands وإِنَّهاand indeed they
ومعالِمٍ لِندى يَديْكَ وإِنَّها
سُرُجٌare lamps إِليكَtoward you لحائرٍfor a bewildered person ومَنارُand beacons
سُرُجٌ إِليكَ لحائرٍ ومَنارُ
and signs of your hands' bounty, which indeed
are lamps and beacons guiding the bewildered to you.
فإِذاso when عوَانُthe seasoned bride of المَجدِglory رَدَّis rebuffed خطيبُهاher suitor
فإِذا عوَانُ المَجدِ رَدَّ خطيبُها
فَلَكَthen yours are الأَيامىthe widows مِنهُof it والأَبكارُand the virgins
فَلَكَ الأَيامى مِنهُ والأَبكارُ
When a suitor to glory's seasoned bride is rebuffed,
its widows and virgins belong to you.
وإِذاand when الحُروبُwars تساجَلتْtrade victories أَيَّامُهاtheir days
وإِذا الحُروبُ تساجَلتْ أَيَّامُها
فقتيلُthen one slain by سيفكَyour sword فِيamong المُلوكِkings جُبارُhas no blood-price
فقتيلُ سيفكَ فِي المُلوكِ جُبارُ
When the days of war trade victories,
any king slain by your sword has no blood-price.
ولقدand indeed عَضضتَyou bit down عَلَىupon الخطوبِadversities بناجِذٍwith a molar
ولقد عَضضتَ عَلَى الخطوبِ بناجِذٍ
للدَّهرِfor Time منهfrom it سكينةٌis composure وَوَقارُand dignity
للدَّهرِ منه سكينةٌ وَوَقارُ
You have indeed clenched your molar upon adversities,
giving Time itself composure and dignity.
لكنyet شمائلُqualities فِيin النَّدىgenerosity وكَّلتهاyou entrusted them
لكن شمائلُ فِي النَّدى وكَّلتها
بعفاةِwith the seekers of جُودِكَyour bounty فتيةٌare youthful أَغمارُguileless
بعفاةِ جُودِكَ فتيةٌ أَغمارُ
Yet the qualities you have charged, in generosity,
with tending the seekers of your bounty are youthful and guileless.
ماwhat is البحرُthe sea فِيon الأَرْضِthe earth العريضةِthe broad بعدَماafter
ما البحرُ فِي الأَرْضِ العريضةِ بعدَما
فاضتْoverflowed عليهاover it منfrom نَداكَyour generosity بحارُseas
فاضتْ عليها من نَداكَ بحارُ
What is the sea upon the broad earth, after
seas of your generosity have overflowed it?
أَوْor مَاwhat is غَناءُthe use of المِسكmusk فِيin الدُّنياthe world وَقَدْwhen already
أَوْ مَا غَناءُ المِسك فِي الدُّنيا وَقَدْ
مُلِئَتْwere filled بطيبِwith the fragrance of ثنائكِyour praise الأَمصارُthe cities
مُلِئَتْ بطيبِ ثنائكِ الأَمصارُ
Or what use is musk in the world, when
cities are filled with the fragrance of your praise?
فبهِthrough it تأَنَّقَتِadorned themselves الحدائِقُthe gardens وازْدَهىand grew resplendent
فبهِ تأَنَّقَتِ الحدائِقُ وازْدَهى
زَهرُthe blossoms of الرُّبىthe hills وتفتَّحَand opened النُّوّارُthe flowers
زَهرُ الرُّبى وتفتَّحَ النُّوّارُ
Through it the gardens have adorned themselves, and
the hills' blossoms have grown resplendent and the flowers opened.
وتنافَحتْand exchanged fragrance بنسيمهاwith their breeze ريحُthe wind of الصَّباthe east
وتنافَحتْ بنسيمها ريحُ الصَّبا
وتفاوَحَتْand breathed fragrance برِياضهاthrough their gardens الأَسحارُthe predawns
وتفاوَحَتْ برِياضها الأَسحارُ
The east wind exchanges fragrance with their breeze,
and the predawns breathe fragrance through their gardens.
وتعاطَتِand passed around النُّدَماءُthe boon companions كأْسَthe cup of مُدامِهاtheir wine
وتعاطَتِ النُّدَماءُ كأْسَ مُدامِها
وسَرَتْand traveled by night بِهَاwith it الرُّكبانُthe riders والسُّمَّارُand the nighttime companions
وسَرَتْ بِهَا الرُّكبانُ والسُّمَّارُ
Boon companions pass around the cup of their wine,
and riders and nighttime companions travel with it through the night.
فكأَنَّso it is as though للدُّنياthe world has بحَمدِكَin praising you أَلسُناًtongues
فكأَنَّ للدُّنيا بحَمدِكَ أَلسُناً
تُصغِيlisten لَهَاto them الآفاقُthe horizons والأَقطارُand the regions
تُصغِي لَهَا الآفاقُ والأَقطارُ
It is as though the world has tongues to praise you,
to which the horizons and regions listen.
وكأَنَّماand it is as though الأَيَّامُthe days فيكَabout you مدائحٌare panegyrics
وكأَنَّما الأَيَّامُ فيكَ مدائحٌ
نُظِمَتْwere strung together كماas نُظِمتْwere composed لَكَfor you الأَشعارُthe poems
نُظِمَتْ كما نُظِمتْ لَكَ الأَشعارُ
It is as though the days themselves are panegyrics about you,
strung together as poems are composed for you.
واللهُand God جارُكَis your protector كمhow often أَجَرْتَyou sheltered عِبادَهُHis servants
واللهُ جارُكَ كم أَجَرْتَ عِبادَهُ
منfrom كُلِّevery خطبٍcalamity لَيْسَthere is no مِنهfrom it جارُprotector
من كُلِّ خطبٍ لَيْسَ مِنه جارُ
God is your protector: how often you have sheltered His servants
from every calamity against which there is no protector!
وَضَرَبْتَand you struck down عنهمْaway from them كُلَّevery جبَّارٍtyrant عتاwho rebelled
وَضَرَبْتَ عنهمْ كُلَّ جبَّارٍ عتا
فحباكَso He bestowed on you بيضةَthe heart of مُلكهِHis dominion الجبَّارُthe All-Compelling
فحباكَ بيضةَ مُلكهِ الجبَّارُ
You struck down, away from them, every rebellious tyrant,
so the All-Compelling bestowed on you the heart of His dominion,
فيin جَحْفَلٍan army كاللَّيلِlike the night جرَّارٍvast and sweeping لَهُfor which
في جَحْفَلٍ كاللَّيلِ جرَّارٍ لَهُ
منfrom عِزِّthe might of نَصركَyour victory جحفلٌan army جَرَّارُvast and sweeping
من عِزِّ نَصركَ جحفلٌ جَرَّارُ
in a vast army like night, itself attended
by a vast army of your triumphant might.
أُمدِدْتَyou were reinforced فِيهِwithin it بالملائكةِwith the angels الَّتِيwho
أُمدِدْتَ فِيهِ بالملائكةِ الَّتِي
نُصرَتْwere granted victory بِهَاthrough them أَعمامُكَyour uncles الأَنصارُthe Ansar
نُصرَتْ بِهَا أَعمامُكَ الأَنصارُ
Within it you were reinforced by the angels through whom
your uncles, the Ansar, were granted victory.
وكَسوْتَand you clothed فِيهِwithin it الشمسَthe sun بُردَin a mantle of عَجاجَةٍswirling dust
وكَسوْتَ فِيهِ الشمسَ بُردَ عَجاجَةٍ
للموتِfor death تَحْتَbeneath ظلامِهاits darkness إِسفَارُis a revealing light
للموتِ تَحْتَ ظلامِها إِسفَارُ
Within it you clothed the sun in a mantle of swirling dust,
beneath whose darkness death shone clear.
والجوُّand the air يَحمىgrows hot والدِّماءُand the blood سواكِبٌis pouring
والجوُّ يَحمى والدِّماءُ سواكِبٌ
والأَرْضُand the earth رَيَّاis drenched والسَّماءُand the sky غُبارُis dust
والأَرْضُ رَيَّا والسَّماءُ غُبارُ
The air grows hot, and blood pours down;
the earth is drenched, and the sky is dust.
والمُقفِراتُand the wastelands سوابقٌare racing steeds وخوافقٌand fluttering banners
والمُقفِراتُ سوابقٌ وخوافقٌ
والشاهِقاتُand the towering heights أَسِنَّةٌare spearheads وشِفارُand blades
والشاهِقاتُ أَسِنَّةٌ وشِفارُ
The wastelands are racing steeds and fluttering banners,
and the towering heights are spearheads and blades.
كلٌّall رَفَعتَyou raised صدورَهُنَّtheir breasts لغارَةٍfor an assault
كلٌّ رَفَعتَ صدورَهُنَّ لغارَةٍ
مَاnot إِنْindeed لَهَاfor it قبلَshort of الصُّدورِbreasts مُغارُa raiding-ground
مَا إِنْ لَهَا قبلَ الصُّدورِ مُغارُ
You raised the breasts of all of them for an assault
that finds no target short of enemy breasts.
وقدand already ادَّرَعَتyou armored yourself لَهَاfor it سوابقَin foremost impulses of عَزمةٍresolve
وقد ادَّرَعَت لَهَا سوابقَ عَزمةٍ
البِرُّrighteousness والتقوىand piety لهنَّfor them شِعارُare an inner garment
البِرُّ والتقوى لهنَّ شِعارُ
You had armored yourself for it in swift resolves,
whose inner garment was righteousness and piety.
بَهرَتْthey blazed فهنُّso they عَلَىupon ابنthe son of يَحيىYahya فِيin الوغىbattle
بَهرَتْ فهنُّ عَلَى ابن يَحيى فِي الوغى
نورٌare a light لَهُfor him وَعَلَىand upon ابنthe son of شنجٍShanj نارُa fire
نورٌ لَهُ وَعَلَى ابن شنجٍ نارُ
They blazed: for Ibn Yahya in battle they were
a light, but upon Ibn Shanj a fire.
تحمىit burns فيودِعُهاso he lodges it جوانِحَin the inner recesses of صَدرِهِhis breast
تحمى فيودِعُها جوانِحَ صَدرِهِ
كيso that لاnot تُبَيِّنَهُreveal him لَكَto you النُّظَّارُthe watchers
كي لا تُبَيِّنَهُ لَكَ النُّظَّارُ
It burns, and he lodges it within the chambers of his breast,
so that watchers may not reveal him to you.
أَسَدٌa lion حَطمْتَyou shattered سِلاحَهُhis weaponry فتركْتَهُand left him
أَسَدٌ حَطمْتَ سِلاحَهُ فتركْتَهُ
بالبيدِin the wilderness لاno ظَفَرٌvictory ولاand no أَظفارُclaws
بالبيدِ لا ظَفَرٌ ولا أَظفارُ
A lion whose weaponry you shattered, leaving him
in the wilderness with neither victory nor claws,
رَهناًbound بإِلقاءِto surrendering اليدَيْنِboth hands لقاهِرٍto a conqueror
رَهناً بإِلقاءِ اليدَيْنِ لقاهِرٍ
أَعلىraised high يَدَيهِhis hands الواحِدُthe One القهَّارُthe All-Subduing
أَعلى يَدَيهِ الواحِدُ القهَّارُ
bound to surrender both hands to a conqueror
whose hands the One, the All-Subduing, raised high.
مَلِكٌa king كَأَنَّكِas though you يَاO مَحاسِنَbeauties of فِعلِهِhis deeds
مَلِكٌ كَأَنَّكِ يَا مَحاسِنَ فِعلِهِ
منfor سَيِّئاتِthe sins of زمانِكَyour age استغفَارُa plea for forgiveness
من سَيِّئاتِ زمانِكَ استغفَارُ
A king—O beauties of his deeds, it is as though you were
a plea for forgiveness for your age's sins.
خُصَّتْwas specially favored بِهِthrough him سَبأٌSaba' وعُمَّand was embraced بنصْرِهِby his victory
خُصَّتْ بِهِ سَبأٌ وعُمَّ بنصْرِهِ
عُلياthe noblest of قُرَيشٍQuraysh فِيin الهُدىguidance ونِزارُand Nizar
عُليا قُرَيشٍ فِي الهُدى ونِزارُ
Saba' was specially favored through him, while his victory embraced
the noblest of Quraysh in guidance, and Nizar.
رَبذُswift with القِداحِthe gaming arrows منof الرِّماحِspears وَمَاand not لَهُhas he
رَبذُ القِداحِ من الرِّماحِ وَمَا لَهُ
إِلّاexcept السِّباعَbeasts of prey وطيْرَهاand their birds أيسارُfellow gamblers
إِلّا السِّباعَ وطيْرَها أيسارُ
Swift with his gaming arrows of spears, he has
no fellow gamblers but beasts of prey and their birds;
ونديمُand a boon companion to بيضthe bright blades of الهِندِIndia يومَon a day when دَمُthe blood of العدىthe foes
ونديمُ بيض الهِندِ يومَ دَمُ العدى
خمرٌis wine لَهُfor him والمأْثراتُand glorious deeds خُمارُa hangover
خمرٌ لَهُ والمأْثراتُ خُمارُ
a boon companion to India's bright blades, on a day when his foes' blood
is his wine, and glorious deeds his hangover.
آياتُsigns of نصْرٍvictory فِيamong الوَرىhumankind بسيوفِهاthrough their swords
آياتُ نصْرٍ فِي الوَرى بسيوفِها
أَمِنَfound safety الهُداةُthe guides وآمَنَand believed الكُفَّارُthe unbelievers
أَمِنَ الهُداةُ وآمَنَ الكُفَّارُ
Signs of victory among mankind: through their swords
the guides found safety and the unbelievers believed.
جاهَرْتَyou openly assailed حُرَّthe choicest part of بلادِهِمtheir lands بجهادِهِمْin holy war against them
جاهَرْتَ حُرَّ بلادِهِم بجهادِهِمْ
حَتَّىuntil غَدَوْاthey became وهُمُwhile they لَهَاwithin them أَسرارُwere secrets
حَتَّى غَدَوْا وهُمُ لَهَا أَسرارُ
You openly assailed their choicest lands in holy war against them,
until they became hidden secrets within them.
وسرَيتَand you traveled by night حَتَّىuntil ظَنَّthought منthose whom صبَّحتَهُyou attacked at dawn
وسرَيتَ حَتَّى ظَنَّ من صبَّحتَهُ
أَنthat الظلامَthe darkness عَلَىfor سُراكَyour night march نهارُwas daylight
أَن الظلامَ عَلَى سُراكَ نهارُ
You traveled by night until those you attacked at dawn thought
that darkness was daylight for your night march.
ولكمand how often أَطارَهُمُscattered them لِسيفِكَfrom your sword بارِقٌa flash
ولكم أَطارَهُمُ لِسيفِكَ بارِقٌ
حَتَّىuntil دَعَوْتَهُمُyou called them إِليكَto you فطارواand they flew
حَتَّى دَعَوْتَهُمُ إِليكَ فطاروا
How often a flash of your sword scattered them,
until you called them to you, and they flew!
وجنَحتَand you inclined للسَّلمto the peace الَّتِيwhich جَنحواthey inclined لَهَاtoward
وجنَحتَ للسَّلم الَّتِي جَنحوا لَهَا
وقضاءُand the decree of ربِّكَyour Lord فِيconcerning العِبادِHis servants خِيارُis best
وقضاءُ ربِّكَ فِي العِبادِ خِيارُ
You inclined toward the peace to which they inclined,
and your Lord's decree concerning His servants is best.
فأَتوكَso they came to you مُستَبِقِينَracing one another قَدْalready قربَhad drawn near المدىthe distance
فأَتوكَ مُستَبِقِينَ قَدْ قربَ المدى
منهمْfrom them إِليكَto you وذُلِّلَand was made easy المضمارُthe racecourse
منهمْ إِليكَ وذُلِّلَ المضمارُ
They came to you racing one another: the distance had shortened
from them to you, and the racecourse had been made easy.
ودَناand drew near ابنُthe son of رُذْميرٍRudhmir يُزَلْزِلُshaking خَطوَهُhis step
ودَنا ابنُ رُذْميرٍ يُزَلْزِلُ خَطوَهُ
أملٌhope تقسَّمshared نفسَهُhis soul وحِذارُand caution
أملٌ تقسَّم نفسَهُ وحِذارُ
Ibn Rudhmir drew near, his footsteps shaken
by hope that shared his soul with fear.
ففُؤادُهُso his heart منfrom ذُعْرِterror of سيفكَyour sword طائرٌwas flying
ففُؤادُهُ من ذُعْرِ سيفكَ طائرٌ
طَوْراًat times ومنand from عَجلٍhaste إِليكَtoward you مُطارُwas sped
طَوْراً ومن عَجلٍ إِليكَ مُطارُ
His heart, in terror of your sword, was flying
at times, and at times was sped toward you by haste.
ولَقبلُand earlier أَيْقنَhad become certain فِرْذِلَندٌFirdhiland مَاnot لَهُhad he
ولَقبلُ أَيْقنَ فِرْذِلَندٌ مَا لَهُ
إِلّاexcept إِليكَto you منfrom الحِمامِdeath فِرارany escape
إِلّا إِليكَ من الحِمامِ فِرار
Earlier, Firdhiland had become certain that he had
no escape from death except to you.
كلٌّeach يَخِرُّfalls down لأَخْمَصَيْكَat the hollows of your feet وطالَماand often before
كلٌّ يَخِرُّ لأَخْمَصَيْكَ وطالَما
سَامَوْكَthey rivaled you فِيin رَهَجِthe dust of الخَميسthe army فخَارُواand faltered
سَامَوْكَ فِي رَهَجِ الخَميس فخَارُوا
Each falls at the hollows of your feet, though often before
they rivaled you amid the army's dust, only to falter.
فهناكَthen أُخْلِصتِwere made sincere النُّفُوسُthe souls وأُكِّدَتْand were reinforced
فهناكَ أُخْلِصتِ النُّفُوسُ وأُكِّدَتْ
عُقَدُthe knots of العُهُودِthe covenants وشَدَّتِand bound fast الأَنْصارُthe supporters
عُقَدُ العُهُودِ وشَدَّتِ الأَنْصارُ
Then souls were made sincere, and reinforced were
the knots of covenants, which the supporters bound fast.
وتَوَاصَلَand joined themselves البُعَدَاءُthose far away منكَfrom you بطاعَةٍin obedience
وتَوَاصَلَ البُعَدَاءُ منكَ بطاعَةٍ
وُصِلتْwere joined بِهَاthrough it الأَرْحامُties of kinship والأَصهارُand marriage ties
وُصِلتْ بِهَا الأَرْحامُ والأَصهارُ
Those far from you joined themselves to you in obedience,
through which ties of kinship and marriage were joined.
فعقدْتَso you fastened فِيaround عُنقِthe neck of الضَّلالِerror مَواثِقاًcovenants
فعقدْتَ فِي عُنقِ الضَّلالِ مَواثِقاً
دانَتْsubmitted بِهَاthrough them الرُّهبانُthe monks والأَحبارُand the rabbis
دانَتْ بِهَا الرُّهبانُ والأَحبارُ
You fastened covenants around the neck of error,
through which monks and rabbis submitted.
وكأنَّماand it was as though كانتْthey were عُقودَnecklaces of تمائِمٍamulets
وكأنَّما كانتْ عُقودَ تمائِمٍ
سَكنتْwere stilled بِهَاthrough them الأَوْجَالُanxieties والأَذْعارُand terrors
سَكنتْ بِهَا الأَوْجَالُ والأَذْعارُ
It was as though they were necklaces of amulets,
through which anxieties and terrors were stilled.
أَحيَيتَyou revived منهاthrough them مُلكَthe kingdom of رُذْميرٍRudhmir وَقَدْalthough
أَحيَيتَ منها مُلكَ رُذْميرٍ وَقَدْ
مَشَتِhad trodden الدُّهورthe ages عَلَيْهِover it والأَعصارُand the eras
مَشَتِ الدُّهور عَلَيْهِ والأَعصارُ
Through them you revived Rudhmir's kingdom, though
ages and eras had trodden over it.
وأَقَمْتَand you set upright تاجَthe crown of جَبينِهِhis brow منْfrom بعدِماafter
وأَقَمْتَ تاجَ جَبينِهِ منْ بعدِما
عفَتِhad faded المعالِمُthe landmarks منهُof it والآثارُand the traces
عفَتِ المعالِمُ منهُ والآثارُ
You set upright the crown upon his brow after
its landmarks and traces had faded away.
وبَسَطتَand you extended منfrom قَشتِلَّةٍCastile يَدَthe hand of آمِنٍone secure
وبَسَطتَ من قَشتِلَّةٍ يَدَ آمِنٍ
لِرِضاكَof your favor فِيهَاupon it يارَقٌan armlet وسِوارُand a bracelet
لِرِضاكَ فِيهَا يارَقٌ وسِوارُ
You stretched forth from Castile a hand now secure,
with an armlet and bracelet of your favor upon it.
ثمthen انثَنَوْاthey returned يَبأوْنَtaking pride منكَfrom you بطاعَةٍin obedience
ثم انثَنَوْا يَبأوْنَ منكَ بطاعَةٍ
رَفَعواthey raised بِهَاthrough it أَعلامَهُمْtheir banners وأنارُواand shone
رَفَعوا بِهَا أَعلامَهُمْ وأنارُوا
Then they returned, proud of their obedience to you,
through which they raised their banners and shone.
ولَهُمْand they have بذِكْرِكَthrough mentioning you فِيamong العداةِthe enemies تَبجُّجٌboastfulness
ولَهُمْ بذِكْرِكَ فِي العداةِ تَبجُّجٌ
وبقُبلِand through kissing كَفِّكَyour palm فِيthroughout البلادِthe lands فخارُpride
وبقُبلِ كَفِّكَ فِي البلادِ فخارُ
They boast among their enemies by mentioning you,
and take pride throughout the lands in kissing your palm.
ورفَعتَand you raised أَجيادَthe necks of الجِيادِthe fine steeds لأَوْبَةٍfor a homecoming
ورفَعتَ أَجيادَ الجِيادِ لأَوْبَةٍ
رَفِعتْwere raised لَهَاfor it الآمالُhopes والأَبصارُand eyes
رَفِعتْ لَهَا الآمالُ والأَبصارُ
You raised your fine steeds' necks for a homecoming
for which hopes and eyes were raised.
فكأنماso it was as though البُشرىthe glad tidings بذلِكَof that عندَناamong us
فكأنما البُشرى بذلِكَ عندَنا
كأْسٌwere a cup عليناamong us بالسُّرورِwith joy تُدارُpassed around
كأْسٌ علينا بالسُّرورِ تُدارُ
The glad tidings of that were among us like
a cup passed around to us with joy.
والأَرْضُand the earth أَرْضُكَis your earth كُلُّهاall of it لكَfor you رَوْضَةٌa meadow
والأَرْضُ أَرْضُكَ كُلُّها لكَ رَوْضَةٌ
أُنُفٌfresh and ungrazed وأَنتَand you سماؤهاare its sky المِدْرارُpouring rain
أُنُفٌ وأَنتَ سماؤها المِدْرارُ
The earth is yours, all of it a meadow for you,
fresh and ungrazed, and you its rain-pouring sky.
حتىuntil قَدِمْتَyou arrived وَمَاand not تَقَلَّبَturned ناظِرٌan eye
حتى قَدِمْتَ وَمَا تَقَلَّبَ ناظِرٌ
إِلّاexcept لَهُit had بقدُومِكَat your arrival استِبشارُrejoicing
إِلّا لَهُ بقدُومِكَ استِبشارُ
At last you arrived, and no eye turned
without rejoicing at your arrival.
حُرَّO purest in المكارِمِnoble deeds حقُّthe due of قَدْرِكَyour rank أَنْis that تُرىyou be seen
حُرَّ المكارِمِ حقُّ قَدْرِكَ أَنْ تُرى
وعبيدُكَand your slaves السَّاداتُare the lords والأَحرارُand the freeborn
وعبيدُكَ السَّاداتُ والأَحرارُ
O purest in noble deeds, your rank deserves that you be seen
with lords and freeborn men as your slaves,
ومُجَاهِداًand striving فِيfor اللهِGod حَقَّas truly befits جهادِهِstriving for Him
ومُجَاهِداً فِي اللهِ حَقَّ جهادِهِ
واللهُand God أَبْصَرَdiscerned فِيكَin you مَاwhat يَخْتارُHe chooses
واللهُ أَبْصَرَ فِيكَ مَا يَخْتارُ
and striving for God with the striving truly due to Him;
God has discerned in you what He would choose.
واسْأَلْand inquire بِضَيْفِكَabout your guest كيْفَhow بَعْدَكَafter your departure حالُهُhis condition is
واسْأَلْ بِضَيْفِكَ كيْفَ بَعْدَكَ حالُهُ
وقدِwhile already اقْتَضَتْهُhas claimed him بعدَafter دارٍa dwelling دارُanother dwelling
وقدِ اقْتَضَتْهُ بعدَ دارٍ دارُ
Ask about your guest: how fares he after your departure,
when dwelling after dwelling has made its claim on him?
غَدَرَتْbetrayed بِهِhim أَيَّامُthe days of عامٍa year قَدْalready وَفىcompleted
غَدَرَتْ بِهِ أَيَّامُ عامٍ قَدْ وَفى
أَنَّindeed الوفاءَfaithfulness بِعَهْدِهِto its pledge غَدَّارُis treacherous
أَنَّ الوفاءَ بِعَهْدِهِ غَدَّارُ
The days of a year now completed have betrayed him—
fidelity to its pledge is treacherous indeed.
ودناand drew near بِهِto him أَجَلُthe appointed time of الرَّحِيلِdeparture كَأَنَّهُas though it were
ودنا بِهِ أَجَلُ الرَّحِيلِ كَأَنَّهُ
أَجَلُthe appointed time of المماتِdeath دَنَاdrew near بِهِwith it المقدارُdestiny
أَجَلُ المماتِ دَنَا بِهِ المقدارُ
The appointed time of departure drew near him, as though it were
the appointed death, brought near by destiny.
عامٌa year كعُمْرِlike the span of الوَصْلِunion ليلَةَon the night of زائِرٍa visitor
عامٌ كعُمْرِ الوَصْلِ ليلَةَ زائِرٍ
وأسىًand sorrow تَقاصَرُfall short دُونَهُbefore it الأَعمارُlifetimes
وأسىً تَقاصَرُ دُونَهُ الأَعمارُ
A year like the span of union on a visitor's night,
and sorrow before which lifetimes fall short.
طالَتْoutlasted ليالِيهِits nights الزَّمانَall Time بِهَمِّهِwith his sorrow
طالَتْ ليالِيهِ الزَّمانَ بِهَمِّهِ
وكأَنَّهُنَّand as though they منfrom السُّرورِjoy قِصَارُwere short
وكأَنَّهُنَّ من السُّرورِ قِصَارُ
Its nights, with his sorrow, outlasted Time,
yet seemed short from joy,
بِمُشَرَّدٍfor an exile قَلِقِrestless in الثَّواءِhis stay بِمَنْزِلٍat a lodging
بِمُشَرَّدٍ قَلِقِ الثَّواءِ بِمَنْزِلٍ
لاnot يَنْثَنِيreturn فِيهِthere لَهُto him الزُّوَّارُthe visitors
لا يَنْثَنِي فِيهِ لَهُ الزُّوَّارُ
for an exile, uneasy in his stay at a lodging
where visitors do not return to him.
مثوايَmy stay قيهin it (apparent typo) تَقَلْقُلٌrestlessness وتَأَهُّبٌand readiness to depart
مثوايَ قيه تَقَلْقُلٌ وتَأَهُّبٌ
وَقِرَايand my hospitality فِيهِthere ذِلَّةٌhumiliation وصَغَارُand abasement
وَقِرَاي فِيهِ ذِلَّةٌ وصَغَارُ
My stay there is restlessness and readiness to depart,
and my fare there is humiliation and abasement;
وحسابُand reckoning أَيَّامٍdays كَأَنَّas though متاعَهَاtheir comfort
وحسابُ أَيَّامٍ كَأَنَّ متاعَهَا
نَوْمٌwere sleep عَلَىunder وَجَلِfear of البَيَاتِa night attack غِرَارُscant
نَوْمٌ عَلَى وَجَلِ البَيَاتِ غِرَارُ
and counting days whose comfort seems
a scant sleep under fear of a night attack;
وطِلابُand seeking مأْوىًshelter قبلَbefore حِينِthe time of أَوانِهِits due season
وطِلابُ مأْوىً قبلَ حِينِ أَوانِهِ
فَالدَّهْرُfor Time أَجْمَعُهُall of it لِيَfor me اسْتِنْفارُis a summons to flee
فَالدَّهْرُ أَجْمَعُهُ لِيَ اسْتِنْفارُ
and seeking shelter before its due season—
for all of Time is a summons for me to flee.
للهِfor God منwhat a عامٍyear جَرىcoursed عَنْيaway from me بِهِwith it
للهِ من عامٍ جَرى عَنْي بِهِ
جَرْيُthe coursing of الأَهِلَّةِthe crescents فِيهِin it والأَقْمارُand the moons
جَرْيُ الأَهِلَّةِ فِيهِ والأَقْمارُ
God, what a year! It coursed away from me
with the coursing of its crescents and moons,
فيamong أَهْلِthe people of دَارٍa house كالكَوَاكِبِlike stars والنَّوىand separation
في أَهْلِ دَارٍ كالكَوَاكِبِ والنَّوى
بَعْدَafter النَّوىseparation فَلَكٌa sphere بِهِمْaround them دَوَّارُrevolving
بَعْدَ النَّوى فَلَكٌ بِهِمْ دَوَّارُ
amid a household like stars, while separation
after separation was a sphere revolving around them.
كانواthey were جَمالاًan adornment للزَّمانِto Time فأَصْبَحُواthen became
كانوا جَمالاً للزَّمانِ فأَصْبَحُوا
وَهُمُwhile they عَلَيْهِupon it بالتَّغَرُّبِthrough exile عَارُa disgrace
وَهُمُ عَلَيْهِ بالتَّغَرُّبِ عَارُ
They were an adornment to Time, but became
a disgrace upon it through their exile.
تَنْبُوcast out الدِّيارُthe homelands بِهِمْthem وَتِلْكَand those ديارُهُمْare their homes
تَنْبُو الدِّيارُ بِهِمْ وَتِلْكَ ديارُهُمْ
غَرَضُa target of المصائِبِcalamities مَاnot بِهَاin them دَيَّارُa single dweller
غَرَضُ المصائِبِ مَا بِهَا دَيَّارُ
The homelands cast them out, while those homes of theirs
stand as targets for calamities, without a single dweller.
قدalready أَقْفَرُواthey left deserted وَطَنَthe homeland of الأَنيسِcompanionship وأُنِّسَتْand were peopled
قد أَقْفَرُوا وَطَنَ الأَنيسِ وأُنِّسَتْ
بِهِمُby them مفاوِزُwildernesses بالفَلاin the desert وقِفارُand barren tracts
بِهِمُ مفاوِزُ بالفَلا وقِفارُ
They have deserted the home of fellowship, while
wildernesses and barren deserts are peopled by them.
يتأَوَّهونَthey groan إذَاwhen رَمَتْpicture أَوْهَامُهُمْtheir thoughts
يتأَوَّهونَ إذَا رَمَتْ أَوْهَامُهُمْ
داراًa home لساكِنِهاwhose resident has بِهَاthere اسْتِقْرارُa settled abode
داراً لساكِنِها بِهَا اسْتِقْرارُ
They groan whenever their thoughts picture
a home whose resident has a settled abode.
ويَهِيجُهُمْand stir them عِينٌwide-eyed wild cattle لَهُنَّwhich have مرابِضٌresting places
ويَهِيجُهُمْ عِينٌ لَهُنَّ مرابِضٌ
ويَشُوقُهُمْand awaken their longing طَيرٌbirds لَهَاwhich have أَوْكارُnests
ويَشُوقُهُمْ طَيرٌ لَهَا أَوْكارُ
Wide-eyed wild cattle with resting places stir them,
and birds with nests awaken their longing.
وإِلَيْكَand to you يَاO مَنصُورُMansur حَطُّواthey set down أَرْحُلاًsaddles
وإِلَيْكَ يَا مَنصُورُ حَطُّوا أَرْحُلاً
لَعِبَتْtossed about بِهِنَّthem تَنَائِفٌdesert wastes وبِحارُand seas
لَعِبَتْ بِهِنَّ تَنَائِفٌ وبِحارُ
To you, O Mansur, they set down saddles
that desert wastes and seas had tossed about,
فَزَعاًseeking refuge إِلَيْكَwith you منfrom الجَلاءِexile بأَوْجُهٍwith faces
فَزَعاً إِلَيْكَ من الجَلاءِ بأَوْجُهٍ
فِيin كُلِّevery عامٍyear للجَلاءِfor exile تُثَارُare driven out
فِي كُلِّ عامٍ للجَلاءِ تُثَارُ
seeking refuge with you from exile, with faces
driven out for exile year after year.
ورأَوْاand they thought بقُرْبِكَin your proximity أَنَّهُمْthat they قَتَلُواhad killed النَّوىseparation
ورأَوْا بقُرْبِكَ أَنَّهُمْ قَتَلُوا النَّوى
فاسْتُحيِيَتbut it was spared ولهاand it has عَلَيْهِمْagainst them ثارُa blood-debt
فاسْتُحيِيَت ولها عَلَيْهِمْ ثارُ
They thought that, near you, they had killed separation;
yet it was spared, and still has vengeance to claim against them.
قدalready طُيِّرَتْwere driven away غِرْبانُthe ravens of كُلِّevery مُغَرِّبٍexile
قد طُيِّرَتْ غِرْبانُ كُلِّ مُغَرِّبٍ
وغُرَابُهُمْand their raven للبَيْنِof separation لَيْسَnot يُطَارُis driven off
وغُرَابُهُمْ للبَيْنِ لَيْسَ يُطَارُ
The ravens of every exile have been driven off,
but their raven of separation will not be driven away—
جُرةًan affront عَلَيْكَto you وَمَاand not رَأَتْhad it seen منfrom قَبْلِهاbefore this
جُرةً عَلَيْكَ وَمَا رَأَتْ من قَبْلِها
خَطْباًa calamity لَهُthat had فِيمَنْover those whom أَضَفْتَyou hosted خِيَارُfree choice
خَطْباً لَهُ فِيمَنْ أَضَفْتَ خِيَارُ
an affront to you; never before had it seen
a calamity free to choose among those you hosted.
وَعَلَىand binding upon اللَّيَاليthe nights مِنْكَfrom you عَهْدٌa covenant ثابِتٌfirm
وَعَلَى اللَّيَالي مِنْكَ عَهْدٌ ثابِتٌ
أَلّاthat not يُبَاحَbe violated لِمَنْfor those whom حَمَيْتَyou protected ذِمَارُtheir honor
أَلّا يُبَاحَ لِمَنْ حَمَيْتَ ذِمَارُ
The nights are bound by a firm covenant from you
that the honor of those you protect shall not be violated.
واللهُand God قَدْindeed أَعْلَىraised مَحَلَّكَyour station أَنْbeyond that تُرىbe seen
واللهُ قَدْ أَعْلَى مَحَلَّكَ أَنْ تُرى
مكشوفَةًuncovered فِيwithin سِتْرِكَyour protection الأَسْتارُthe veils
مكشوفَةً فِي سِتْرِكَ الأَسْتارُ
God has raised your station above seeing
veils stripped away beneath your sheltering veil.
وحباكَand He endowed you بالمُلْكِwith the kingship الَّذِيwhich لَوْif شِئتَyou wished لَمْwould not
وحباكَ بالمُلْكِ الَّذِي لَوْ شِئتَ لَمْ
تَضِقِbe too narrow القُصُورُthe palaces بناfor us ولاnor الأَحيارُthe walled gardens
تَضِقِ القُصُورُ بنا ولا الأَحيارُ
He bestowed upon you a kingship such that, if you wished,
neither palaces nor walled gardens would be too narrow for us.
وَأَجَارَand He protected قَدْرَكَyour dignity أَنfrom يَسُوغَbeing permissible لِقائِلٍfor anyone saying
وَأَجَارَ قَدْرَكَ أَن يَسُوغَ لِقائِلٍ
جَارَdealt unjustly الزَّمَانُTime وأَنْتَwhile you مِنهُagainst it جَارُare a protector
جَارَ الزَّمَانُ وأَنْتَ مِنهُ جَارُ
He has protected your rank from anyone having cause to say,
“Time dealt unjustly, though you are a refuge from it.”
ولَحَقُّand surely it is the right of مَنْwhoever أَبْقىkeeps alive ثَناءَكَyour praise فِيamong الوَرىhumankind
ولَحَقُّ مَنْ أَبْقى ثَناءَكَ فِي الوَرى
أَنْthat تَسْتَقِرَّbe secure بِهِfor him لَدَيْكَwith you الدَّارُa home
أَنْ تَسْتَقِرَّ بِهِ لَدَيْكَ الدَّارُ
Surely one who keeps your praise alive among mankind deserves
a home made secure for him beside you.
Sol 6.1