إلىto أيِّwhat ذكرٍremembrance غيرِother than ذكرِكَyour remembrance أرتاحُI find solace
إلى أيِّ ذكرٍ غيرِ ذكرِكَ أرتاحُ
ومنand from أيّwhat بحرٍsea بعدafter بحرِكَyour sea أمتاحُI draw water
ومن أيّ بحرٍ بعد بحرِكَ أمتاحُ
In what remembrance but yours can I find solace?
And from what sea, after yours, can I draw water?
إليكَto you انتهىhas culminated الرِّيُّthirst-quenching الَّذِيwhich بكَthrough you ينتهيreaches fulfillment
إليكَ انتهى الرِّيُّ الَّذِي بكَ ينتهي
ولاحَand shone ليَto me الرأيُjudgment الَّذِيwhich بكَthrough you يَلتَاحُshines clear
ولاحَ ليَ الرأيُ الَّذِي بكَ يَلتَاحُ
In you culminates the thirst-quenching that through you is fulfilled,
And the judgment that shines through you shone clear to me.
وفيand in ماِئكَyour water الإغداقُabundance والصَّفوُand purity والرَّوىand thirst-quenching
وفي ماِئكَ الإغداقُ والصَّفوُ والرَّوى
وَفِيand in ظلِّكَyour shade الريحانُsweet basil والرَّوحُand repose والرَّاحُand wine
وَفِي ظلِّكَ الريحانُ والرَّوحُ والرَّاحُ
And in your water are abundance, purity, and full refreshment,
And in your shade are sweet basil, repose, and wine.
وكلٌّand each بأثمارِwith the fruits الحياةِof life مُهَدَّلٌdrooping heavily
وكلٌّ بأثمارِ الحياةِ مُهَدَّلٌ
وبالعطفِand with tenderness مَيَّاسٌswaying وبالعُرفِand with kindness مَيَّاحُlavishly giving
وبالعطفِ مَيَّاسٌ وبالعُرفِ مَيَّاحُ
And each droops heavy with the fruits of life,
Swaying with tenderness and lavish with kindness.
فأغدَقَso overflowed للظمآنِfor the thirsty مَحْياًa countenance ومَشرَبٌand a drinking-place
فأغدَقَ للظمآنِ مَحْياً ومَشرَبٌ
وأفْصَحَand spoke eloquently بالضَّاحِيin the sunlit open غُصُونٌbranches وأدواحُand great trees
وأفْصَحَ بالضَّاحِي غُصُونٌ وأدواحُ
Thus a countenance and a drinking-place overflowed for the thirsty,
And branches and great trees spoke eloquently in the sunlit open.
تُغَنِّيsing طيورُthe birds الأمنِof safety فِيهَاin them كأنَّماas though
تُغَنِّي طيورُ الأمنِ فِيهَا كأنَّما
بِعَلْيَاكَof your high glory تشدوthey chant أوor بذكرِكَin your remembrance ترتاحُthey find delight
بِعَلْيَاكَ تشدو أو بذكرِكَ ترتاحُ
The birds of safety sing among them, as though
They chant your high glory or delight in remembrance of you.
فألحانُهاso their melodies فِيin سَمْعthe hearing منof whoever أنتَyou حِزْبُهُhis ally
فألحانُها فِي سَمْع من أنتَ حِزْبُهُ
أغانٍsongs وَفِيand in أسماعِthe ears شانِيكَof your hater أنْواحُlaments
أغانٍ وَفِي أسماعِ شانِيكَ أنْواحُ
Their melodies, in the hearing of those whose ally you are,
Are songs, but in your hater's ears are laments.
وكمand how many قُدْتَyou have led للأَعداءِupon the enemies منof حُزْنِsorrow ليلةٍa night
وكم قُدْتَ للأَعداءِ من حُزْنِ ليلةٍ
ضُحاهاits morning لمنfor whoever والاكَwas loyal to you غُنْمٌspoils وأفراحُand joys
ضُحاها لمن والاكَ غُنْمٌ وأفراحُ
How many a night's grief you have brought upon your foes,
Its morning bringing spoils and rejoicing to those loyal to you.
سموتَyou rose لَهَاto it باسمٍwith a name وفعلٍand a deed كِلاهُماboth of them
سموتَ لَهَا باسمٍ وفعلٍ كِلاهُما
بِسَيْفِكَthrough your sword فِيin الهيجاءِbattle أزْهَرُradiant وَضَّاحُresplendent
بِسَيْفِكَ فِي الهيجاءِ أزْهَرُ وَضَّاحُ
You rose to meet it with a name and a deed, both
Through your sword in battle, radiant and resplendent:
جِهادٌstriving in God's cause وَفَتْhave been true آياتُthe signs فِعلِكَof your deeds باسمِهِto its name
جِهادٌ وَفَتْ آياتُ فِعلِكَ باسمِهِ
كَمَاjust as شَرَحَexplained المعنىthe meaning بيانٌexposition وإيضاحُand clarification
كَمَا شَرَحَ المعنى بيانٌ وإيضاحُ
Jihad—your deeds' proofs have lived up to its name,
As exposition and clarification make meaning plain.
وكالجَيشِand like the army إذwhen أعلقْتهُyou attached to it مِنكَfrom yourself نِسبَةًa kinship
وكالجَيشِ إذ أعلقْتهُ مِنكَ نِسبَةً
بِعِزَّتهاthrough its might تعلُوrise الجيوشُthe armies وتجتاحُand overrun
بِعِزَّتها تعلُو الجيوشُ وتجتاحُ
And likewise the army, when you bound it to yourself in kinship,
Through whose might armies rise and overrun.
أبُوَّةُfatherhood آباءٍof fathers لأبناءِtoward the sons مُلْكِهِof his realm
أبُوَّةُ آباءٍ لأبناءِ مُلْكِهِ
مَشابِهُlikenesses يحدوهنَّdrives them onward صِدقٌtruth وإفصاحُand clear expression
مَشابِهُ يحدوهنَّ صِدقٌ وإفصاحُ
The fatherhood of fathers toward the sons of his realm—
Likenesses driven onward by truth and clear expression.
فماso not ظَلَموهاdid they wrong it قائمينَupholding بشِبهِهاits likeness
فما ظَلَموها قائمينَ بشِبهِها
إذاwhen غَوَّرواthey hid deep تحتَbeneath السَّنَوَّرِthe armor أوor لاحواcame into view
إذا غَوَّروا تحتَ السَّنَوَّرِ أو لاحوا
They did it no wrong, embodying its likeness,
Whether they hid deep beneath armor or came into view.
سوابِغُample coats of mail لَمْdid not تُخْلِلْimpair بِصِبغِthe hue جُسومِهمof their bodies
سوابِغُ لَمْ تُخْلِلْ بِصِبغِ جُسومِهم
إذاwhen مَاemphatic particle غَدَواthey went out at dawn فِيin لبسِthe garb نُعماكَof your bounty أوor راحواreturned at dusk
إذا مَا غَدَوا فِي لبسِ نُعماكَ أو راحوا
Ample coats of mail did not mar their bodies' hue,
When, clothed in your bounty, they went out at dawn or returned at dusk.
ولاnor أسهَكَتهُمْmade them rank-smelling فِيin سبيلِكyour cause لِبسةٌa garment
ولا أسهَكَتهُمْ فِي سبيلِك لِبسةٌ
بإسهاكِهاthrough its rankness طابواthey became fragrant ومنand from رِيحهاits scent فاحواthey wafted fragrance
بإسهاكِها طابوا ومن رِيحها فاحوا
Nor did a garment worn in your cause make them rank;
Its very rankness made them fragrant; its scent made them waft perfume.
وكمand how many منof فَتىًa young warrior أعْدَيتَهُyou imbued him منكَfrom yourself شِيمَةًa trait
وكم من فَتىً أعْدَيتَهُ منكَ شِيمَةً
يَشُمُّhe scents بِهَاthrough it ريحَthe scent العُداةِof the enemies فَيَرتاحُand rejoices
يَشُمُّ بِهَا ريحَ العُداةِ فَيَرتاحُ
And how many a youth you have imbued with a trait of yours,
Who, through it, scents the enemy and thrills with joy.
ويُزْجِيand sends forth منَof الخَطِّيKhatti spears أشطانَthe ropes ماتِحٍof a water-drawer
ويُزْجِي منَ الخَطِّي أشطانَ ماتِحٍ
إلىinto قُلُبٍwells وَسْطَamid القلوبِthe hearts فَيَمتَاحُand draws water
إلى قُلُبٍ وَسْطَ القلوبِ فَيَمتَاحُ
And casts out Khatti spears, the ropes of a water-drawer,
Into wells amid hearts, and draws water.
وبَدْرٍand a full moon إذاwhen مَاemphatic particle غُمَّwas veiled فِيin رَهَجِthe dust الوغىof battle
وبَدْرٍ إذا مَا غُمَّ فِي رَهَجِ الوغى
تَجلَّىshone forth بِهِthrough him قَرنٌa ray منof الشمسthe sun لَمَّاحُflashing
تَجلَّى بِهِ قَرنٌ من الشمس لَمَّاحُ
And many a full moon, when veiled in battle's dust,
Through whom a flashing ray of the sun shines forth.
وقرمٍand a camel stallion لِشَولِfor the dry she-camels الحقof truth إنif حالَfailed وَسْقُهاtheir pregnancy
وقرمٍ لِشَولِ الحق إن حالَ وَسْقُها
تَجلَّلهَاoverspread them منهfrom him ضِرابٌmating وإلقاحُand impregnation
تَجلَّلهَا منه ضِرابٌ وإلقاحُ
And a camel stallion for truth's dry she-camels, if their pregnancy fails,
His mating and impregnation overspread them.
جَعلتَyou made عَلَيْهِfor him البَرَّthe land والبحرَand the sea إسْوَةًequal
جَعلتَ عَلَيْهِ البَرَّ والبحرَ إسْوَةً
ففيso on البرِّland طيَّارٌa flier وَفِيand in البحرِthe sea سَبَّاحُa swimmer
ففي البرِّ طيَّارٌ وَفِي البحرِ سَبَّاحُ
You made land and sea alike for him:
On land he is a flier, and at sea a swimmer.
وأقبَستَهُand you gave him a flame منfrom نورِthe light هَديِكَof your guidance فاهتَدىand he found his way
وأقبَستَهُ من نورِ هَديِكَ فاهتَدى
إلىto حيثُwhere لاnot يُهدْىis guided شِراعٌa sail وَمَلّاحُand a mariner
إلى حيثُ لا يُهدْى شِراعٌ وَمَلّاحُ
And you gave him a spark of your guiding light, so he found his way
To where neither sail nor mariner is guided,
بفلكٍin ships كأفلاكِlike the spheres السَّماءِof heaven نُجُومُهاtheir stars
بفلكٍ كأفلاكِ السَّماءِ نُجُومُها
كَمِيٌّan armored warrior ونَبَّالٌand an archer وشاكٍand an armed fighter ورَمَّاحُand a lancer
كَمِيٌّ ونَبَّالٌ وشاكٍ ورَمَّاحُ
In ships like the spheres of heaven, whose stars are
Armored warrior, archer, armed fighter, and lancer.
وغُرٌّand bright ones إلىtoward الغاباتِthe thickets هِيمٌthirsting نوازِعٌyearning
وغُرٌّ إلى الغاباتِ هِيمٌ نوازِعٌ
تهيمroam بِهَاwith them فِيin لُجَّةِthe depths البحرِof the sea أشباحُforms
تهيم بِهَا فِي لُجَّةِ البحرِ أشباحُ
And bright ones, thirsting and yearning toward the thickets—
Forms roam with them in the deep sea.
قَرَعتَyou battered بِهَاwith them أمواجَthe waves بَحرٍof a sea تركتَهُyou left it
قَرَعتَ بِهَا أمواجَ بَحرٍ تركتَهُ
وأمواجُهُand its waves تحتَbeneath الكلاكِلِthe breasts أطلاحُworn out
وأمواجُهُ تحتَ الكلاكِلِ أطلاحُ
With them you battered the waves of a sea you left
With its waves lying spent beneath their breasts.
مفاتيحُkeys أقفالِto the locks الفتوحِof conquests الَّتِيwhich نأَتْlay far away
مفاتيحُ أقفالِ الفتوحِ الَّتِي نأَتْ
وأنتَand you بِهَاwith them فيin طاعَةِobedience اللهِto God فتّاحُa mighty conqueror
وأنتَ بِهَا في طاعَةِ اللهِ فتّاحُ
Keys to the locks of conquests that lay far away,
And with them, in obedience to God, you are a mighty conqueror.
وصابحَةٍand a dawn-raiding force للمسلمينagainst the Muslims بغارَةٍwith a raid
وصابحَةٍ للمسلمين بغارَةٍ
غنائمُهُمْtheir spoils فِيهَاwithin it تَمورُsurge وتَنساحُand stream forth
غنائمُهُمْ فِيهَا تَمورُ وتَنساحُ
And many a force that raided the Muslims at dawn,
Their spoils surging and streaming within it—
حَكَمتَyou decreed بِرَدِّthe return الحقِof what was rightfully due عنهاfrom it فأسمَحَتْand it yielded
حَكَمتَ بِرَدِّ الحقِ عنها فأسمَحَتْ
ولولاand but for ظُبَاكَyour sword-edges الحُمرُred مَاnot كَانَthere would have been إسماحُyielding
ولولا ظُبَاكَ الحُمرُ مَا كَانَ إسماحُ
You decreed the return of what was rightfully due from it, and it yielded;
But for your crimson sword-edges, there would have been no yielding,
غداةَthe morning طَمَستَyou blotted out الغَيَّerror منهمamong them بوقعَةٍwith a battle
غداةَ طَمَستَ الغَيَّ منهم بوقعَةٍ
وَمَاand what قَدرُthe worth مصباحٍof a lamp إذاwhen لاحshone إصْباحُdaybreak
وَمَا قَدرُ مصباحٍ إذا لاح إصْباحُ
The morning you blotted out their error with a battle—
And what is a lamp's worth when dawn shines?
مآثِرُglorious deeds لَمْnot يَعطَلlay idle بِهَاin them قَرنُthe horn ناطِحٍof one who butts
مآثِرُ لَمْ يَعطَل بِهَا قَرنُ ناطِحٍ
وكيفَand how وقَرنُwhile the horn الحقِّof truth عَنهُنَّin their defense نَطَّاحُbutts fiercely
وكيفَ وقَرنُ الحقِّ عَنهُنَّ نَطَّاحُ
Glorious deeds in which no butting horn lay idle—
How could it, when truth's horn butts fiercely in their defense?
قدindeed اكتُتِبَتْhave been inscribed فِيon اللَّوحِthe Tablet فخراًas glory مؤيَّداًupheld
قد اكتُتِبَتْ فِي اللَّوحِ فخراً مؤيَّداً
صُدورُthe breasts الدُّناof the worlds منهاof them سطورٌlines وألواحُand tablets
صُدورُ الدُّنا منها سطورٌ وألواحُ
They have been inscribed on the Tablet as glory made secure;
The breasts of worlds are their lines and tablets.
وآمالناand our hopes فِيهَاin them بضائِعُwares مَتجَرٍof a market
وآمالنا فِيهَا بضائِعُ مَتجَرٍ
سجاياكَyour virtues أموالٌcapital لهُنَّfor them وأرباحُand profits
سجاياكَ أموالٌ لهُنَّ وأرباحُ
And our hopes in them are a market's wares;
Your virtues are their capital and their profits.
مساعِيَendeavors أبقينَhave kept alive الدهورَthe ages كأَنَّهاas though they were
مساعِيَ أبقينَ الدهورَ كأَنَّها
جُسومٌbodies لَهَاfor them منهfrom it نفوسٌsouls وأرواحُand spirits
جُسومٌ لَهَا منه نفوسٌ وأرواحُ
Endeavors that have kept the ages alive, as though they were
Bodies whose souls and spirits are drawn from it.
محاسِنَbeauties تتلوهاrecite them اللياليthe nights كأنَّهاas though they were
محاسِنَ تتلوها الليالي كأنَّها
علومٌbranches of knowledge إليهاtoward them تَستَهلُّthey beam with joy وترتاحُand rejoice
علومٌ إليها تَستَهلُّ وترتاحُ
Beauties recited by the nights, as though they were
Fields of knowledge toward which they brighten and rejoice.
فلوso if أُعطِيتْwere granted غِيدُthe graceful ones الكواعبِof the full-breasted maidens سُولَهاtheir wish
فلو أُعطِيتْ غِيدُ الكواعبِ سُولَها
لَصِيغَwould be fashioned لَهَاfor them منهاfrom them عُقودٌnecklaces وأوْضاحُand silver ornaments
لَصِيغَ لَهَا منها عُقودٌ وأوْضاحُ
If graceful, full-breasted maidens were granted their wish,
Necklaces and silver ornaments would be fashioned for them from these.
وبأسٌand valor لَوِif استعطىbegged for الكماةُthe armored warriors فُضُولَهُits surplus
وبأسٌ لَوِ استعطى الكماةُ فُضُولَهُ
لقُدَّwould be hewn لهُمfor them منهfrom it سيوفٌswords وأرماحُand spears
لقُدَّ لهُم منه سيوفٌ وأرماحُ
And valor—if armored warriors begged for its surplus,
Swords and spears would be hewn from it for them.
إليهاtoward them حَدَتنيdrove me onward حادِثاتٌmisfortunes كأَنَّهاas though they were
إليها حَدَتني حادِثاتٌ كأَنَّها
بَوارِحُill omens يَحدُوهُنَّdrive them onward بَرحٌanguish وأبرَاحُand agonies
بَوارِحُ يَحدُوهُنَّ بَرحٌ وأبرَاحُ
To these I was driven by misfortunes, as though they were
Baleful omens driven onward by anguish and agonies,
عَلىupon غَولِthe treacherous expanse بحرٍof a sea منof هُمومٍcares عُبابُهُits surge
عَلى غَولِ بحرٍ من هُمومٍ عُبابُهُ
بِرَحليwith my saddle إلىtoward غَولthe treachery المتالفِof deadly wastes طوَّاحhurling
بِرَحلي إلى غَول المتالفِ طوَّاح
Upon a treacherous sea of cares, whose surge
Hurls my saddle toward the treachery of deadly wastes.
إذاwhen رامit seeks تغريقيto drown me فَلُجٌّthen a deep sea وغَمرةٌand an engulfing flood
إذا رام تغريقي فَلُجٌّ وغَمرةٌ
وإنand if مُدَّit is spread out فِيin ظِمئيmy thirst فآلٌthen a mirage وضَحضَاحُand shallow water
وإن مُدَّ فِي ظِمئي فآلٌ وضَحضَاحُ
When it seeks to drown me, it is deep sea and engulfing flood;
But when spread before my thirst, it is mirage and shallows.
وحَسبيَand sufficient for me منهagainst it فِيin الهواجِرِthe midday heats والسُّرىand night travel
وحَسبيَ منه فِي الهواجِرِ والسُّرى
جَناحٌa wing لَهُfor it منfrom حُسنِthe goodness ظَنِّيof my expectation وإنجاحُand success
جَناحٌ لَهُ من حُسنِ ظَنِّي وإنجاحُ
Through midday heat and night travel, enough for me against it are
A wing born of my hopeful trust, and success,
وشَأوُand a far reach مَدىًof range فِيat مورِدِthe watering-place النُجحِof success شارِعٌentering
وشَأوُ مَدىً فِي مورِدِ النُجحِ شارِعٌ
وزندُand a firestick هدىًof guidance فِيin فحمةِthe blackness الليلِof night قَدَّاحُstriking sparks
وزندُ هدىً فِي فحمةِ الليلِ قَدَّاحُ
And a far-reaching course entering success's watering-place,
And a firestick of guidance, sparking in night's blackness.
إذاwhen مَدَّextends إظلامُthe darkening الأسىof sorrow ظُلَمَthe shadows الدُّجىof deep night
إذا مَدَّ إظلامُ الأسى ظُلَمَ الدُّجى
تَمَثَّلَappeared ليto me منfrom نورِthe light وجهِكَof your face مِصباحُa lamp
تَمَثَّلَ لي من نورِ وجهِكَ مِصباحُ
When sorrow's darkness prolongs the shadows of night,
A lamp appears to me from the light of your face.
وإنand if أبهَمَتْclosed fast أقفَالَهاtheir locks عَنِّيَagainst me الفَلاَthe wastes
وإن أبهَمَتْ أقفَالَها عَنِّيَ الفَلاَ
تَخَيَّلَappeared ليto me منfrom بِشرِthe cheerfulness برِّكَof your kindness مِفتاحُa key
تَخَيَّلَ لي من بِشرِ برِّكَ مِفتاحُ
And if the wastes close their locks against me,
A key appears to me from the cheer of your kindness.
فماso not صَدَّنيturned me back عنfrom مُلتَقىthe meeting-place الغِيلِof the thicket ضيغَمٌa lion
فما صَدَّني عن مُلتَقى الغِيلِ ضيغَمٌ
ولاnor راعَنيfrightened me فِيat مَورِدِthe watering-place الماءِof water تِمساحُa crocodile
ولا راعَني فِي مَورِدِ الماءِ تِمساحُ
So no lion barred me from the thicket's meeting-place,
Nor did a crocodile frighten me at the watering-place.
ولاnor بَرَّحَتنيtormented me يَاO مُوفَّقُMuwaffaq نشوةٌintoxication
ولا بَرَّحَتني يَا مُوفَّقُ نشوةٌ
سجاياكَyour virtues ليfor me فِيهَاin it كؤوسٌcups وأقداحُand goblets
سجاياكَ لي فِيهَا كؤوسٌ وأقداحُ
Nor has intoxication tormented me, O Muwaffaq—
Your virtues are my cups and goblets in it.
فكلُّso every فؤادٍheart مُخْلِصٍsincere فيكَtoward you مُخلَصٌsaved
فكلُّ فؤادٍ مُخْلِصٍ فيكَ مُخلَصٌ
وكلُّand every لسانِtongue صادِقٍtruthful لَكَfor you مَدَّاحُa lavish praiser
وكلُّ لسانِ صادِقٍ لَكَ مَدَّاحُ
So every heart sincere toward you is saved,
And every truthful tongue is lavish in your praise.
Sol 6.1