أَلاbehold هَكَذَاthus فَلْيَسْمُso let him rise للمجدِto glory مَنْwhoever سَماrose
أَلا هَكَذَا فَلْيَسْمُ للمجدِ مَنْ سَما
ويَحْمِand let him protect ذِمارَthe inviolable honor of الملكِkingship والدينِand the faith مَنْwhoever حَمىprotected
ويَحْمِ ذِمارَ الملكِ والدينِ مَنْ حَمى
Behold, let whoever rises rise thus to glory,
Should not he who aspires to glory expose himself to peril?
and let whoever defends defend the honor of kingship and faith.
Should not he who guards a kingdom and faith take risks?
وإِلّاand if not فللمنصورِthen to al-Mansur belong غاياتُultimate goals مَاwhat شَآhe outstripped
وإِلّا فللمنصورِ غاياتُ مَا شَآ
إِلَيْهِtoward it بَنيthe sons of الدنياthe world وأَغراضُand the targets of مَنْwhoever رَمىaimed
إِلَيْهِ بَني الدنيا وأَغراضُ مَنْ رَمى
Otherwise, al-Mansur has the ultimate goals toward which he outstripped
Else the Commander of the Faithful’s aims, however lofty,
the sons of this world, and the targets of whoever has aimed.
Will not raise him up to the stars which he wishes to grasp.
وحَقٌّand it is right لِمَنْfor whoever لاقىfaced battle فأَقدمَthen advanced سَيْفُهُhis sword
وحَقٌّ لِمَنْ لاقى فأَقدمَ سَيْفُهُ
عَلَىinto غَمَراتِthe engulfing depths of الموتِdeath أَنto يَتَقَدَّمَاtake precedence
عَلَى غَمَراتِ الموتِ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَا
And he who faced battle, whose sword plunged forward
The courageous one who confronts death's overwhelming flood,
into the depths of death, deserves to take the foremost place.
Sword in hand, deserves indeed to climb the ladder of advancement.
ومنand he whose حَقَرَتْscorned مستعظَمَthe enormity of الهولِterror نَفْسُهُhis soul
ومن حَقَرَتْ مستعظَمَ الهولِ نَفْسُهُ
إِذَاwhen الخيلُthe horses كرَّتْcharged أَنto يكونَbe المعظَّماthe exalted one
إِذَا الخيلُ كرَّتْ أَن يكونَ المعظَّما
And he whose soul scorned the enormity of terror
But he who quails from the awesome and dreadful situations of war
when the horses charged deserves to be exalted.
When the steeds stampede, deserves to be utterly humiliated.
ومنand whoever مَلَّtired of أُنْسَthe companionship of المالِwealth حَتَّىuntil تحَكَّمَتْruled freely
ومن مَلَّ أُنْسَ المالِ حَتَّى تحَكَّمَتْ
عَلَىover مَاwhat حَوَتْheld كفَّاهُhis two hands أَنto يَتَحَكَّماrule
عَلَى مَا حَوَتْ كفَّاهُ أَن يَتَحَكَّما
And he who tired of wealth's companionship, until his hands ruled freely
He whom love of wealth has so corrupted
over all they held, deserves himself to rule.
That he only thinks of what his hands can seize, deserves to forfeit all.
ومَنْand he whose حَمَتِprotected العِلْقَthe treasure النَّفيسَprecious سيوفُهُhis swords
ومَنْ حَمَتِ العِلْقَ النَّفيسَ سيوفُهُ
منfrom الضيمِoppression أنto تختارَchoose مُرتَبَعَthe spring pasture of الحَماthe sanctuary
من الضيمِ أن تختارَ مُرتَبَعَ الحَما
And he whose swords guarded the precious treasure
But he who bare blades guarded the precious, noble blood
from oppression deserves that they choose the sanctuary's spring pasture.
Deserves to choose the most impregnable high fortress for his protection.
ومنand he whom تَيَّمَتْهُenslaved with love أَوْجُهُthe faces of المجدِglory أَنto يُرىbe seen
ومن تَيَّمَتْهُ أَوْجُهُ المجدِ أَن يُرى
وقلبُwhile the heart of العلاeminence صَبّاًyearning إِلَيْهِfor him مُتَيَّماenslaved by love
وقلبُ العلا صَبّاً إِلَيْهِ مُتَيَّما
And he whom glory's countenances enthralled deserves to be seen
He whom aspects of glory captivate, deserves to be seen
while the heart of eminence yearns for him, enslaved by love.
As a heart enamored and pouring itself out toward the highest glory.
وللهand to God be praise يَاO منصورُMansur آراؤُكَyour counsels الَّتِيwhich
ولله يَا منصورُ آراؤُكَ الَّتِي
بنيتَyou built بِهَاwith them نحوَtoward الكواكِبِthe stars سُلَّماa ladder
بنيتَ بِهَا نحوَ الكواكِبِ سُلَّما
Wondrous, by God, O Mansur, are those counsels of yours
O Commander of the Faithful, lofty are the principles
with which you built a ladder toward the stars.
By which you have built steps reaching up to the stars!
وهذاand this عظيمُgreat lord of الشِّرْكِpolytheism قَدْindeed جاءَhas come خاضِعاًsubmissively
وهذا عظيمُ الشِّرْكِ قَدْ جاءَ خاضِعاً
وأَلقىand surrendered بكفَّيْهِwith his two hands إِلَيْكَto you مُحَكِّماmaking you his judge
وأَلقى بكفَّيْهِ إِلَيْكَ مُحَكِّما
And this mighty lord of idolatry has come submissively,
And here is this formidable champion of unbelief now humbled,
and surrendered to you with both his hands, making you his judge.
Throwing himself down before you seeking arbitration.
سليلُa scion of ملوكِthe kings of الكفرِunbelief فِيat ذِرْوَةِthe summit of السَّناsplendor
سليلُ ملوكِ الكفرِ فِي ذِرْوَةِ السَّنا
ووارِثُand heir to ملكِthe dominion of الرُّومِthe Romans أَقْدَمَearlier أَقْدَماstill earlier
ووارِثُ ملكِ الرُّومِ أَقْدَمَ أَقْدَما
A scion of the kings of unbelief at the summit of splendor,
Scion of the kings of unbelief in his prime
and heir to Roman dominion, reaching ever further into antiquity.
And inheritor of the empire of Byzantium hastening ever forward,
توسَّطَstood amid أَنسابَthe lineages of القياصِرِthe Caesars فانتمىand traced his descent
توسَّطَ أَنسابَ القياصِرِ فانتمى
منamong الصِّيدِproud nobles والأَملاكِand kings أَقرَبَthe closest مُنْتَمىkinship
من الصِّيدِ والأَملاكِ أَقرَبَ مُنْتَمى
He stood amid the Caesars' lineages and traced his descent,
Amidst the pedigrees of the Caesars he traced his line
claiming the closest kinship to proud nobles and kings.
And drew himself nearer to the lords of the hunt and worldly possessions,
ولماand when تقاضىdemanded غَرْبُthe edge of سيفِكَyour sword نَفْسَهُhis life
ولما تقاضى غَرْبُ سيفِكَ نَفْسَهُ
وحاطَتْand safeguarded لَهُfor him الأَقدارُthe decrees of fate مُحْتَقَنَthe unspilled store of الدِّمَاblood
وحاطَتْ لَهُ الأَقدارُ مُحْتَقَنَ الدِّمَا
And when the edge of your sword demanded his life,
But when your flashing sword demanded his lifeblood
and fate safeguarded for him his unspilled blood,
And the turns of fate cornered him and blocked his advance,
وَلَمْand did not يستطِعْbe able نحوَtoward الحياةِlife تأَخُّراًa retreat
وَلَمْ يستطِعْ نحوَ الحياةِ تأَخُّراً
بِفَوْتٍby escape ولاnor نحوَtoward النَّجاةِdeliverance تَقَدُّماan advance
بِفَوْتٍ ولا نحوَ النَّجاةِ تَقَدُّما
and he could not retreat toward life
Unable to retreat to prolong his life
by escaping, nor advance toward deliverance,
Or advance toward survival, the decree of destiny grasped him
تدارَكُهُcame to his rescue المقدارُdestiny فِيin قبضةِthe grip of الردىdeath
تدارَكُهُ المقدارُ فِي قبضةِ الردى
وخاطَبَهُand addressed him حنَّاًin compassion عَلَيْهِfor him فأَفْهَمَاand made him understand
وخاطَبَهُ حنَّاً عَلَيْهِ فأَفْهَمَا
destiny came to his rescue in death's grip,
And fortune addressed him gently and made him understand,
and spoke to him compassionately, making him understand.
The reprieve brought him assurance of some favor from you,
وبشَّرَهُand gave him glad tidings التَّأْمِيلُhope منكَfrom you بعَطْفَةٍof kindness
وبشَّرَهُ التَّأْمِيلُ منكَ بعَطْفَةٍ
تلقَّىhe received بِهَاthrough it رَوْحَthe refreshing breeze of الحياةِlife تَنَسُّماbreathing it in
تلقَّى بِهَا رَوْحَ الحياةِ تَنَسُّما
Hope brought him glad tidings of compassion from you,
He gasped again the breath of life and became emboldened.
through which he breathed in the refreshing breeze of life.
Then he brandished the lances of humiliation in full submission
فأَشْرَعَso he leveled أرْماحَthe lances of التَّذَلُّلِabasement ظاعِناًsetting out
فأَشْرَعَ أرْماحَ التَّذَلُّلِ ظاعِناً
وأَصْلَتَand unsheathed أَسيافَthe swords of الخضوعِsubmission مُصَمِّماresolutely
وأَصْلَتَ أَسيافَ الخضوعِ مُصَمِّما
So he set out, leveling the lances of abasement,
And bared the swords of surrender in utter determination.
and resolutely unsheathed the swords of submission.
And victory, whose choicest portion belongs to you,
وقابَلَهُand met him النصرُvictory الَّذِيwhich لَكَfor you صَفوُهُits purest portion
وقابَلَهُ النصرُ الَّذِي لَكَ صَفوُهُ
معwith السَّعدِgood fortune حَتَّىuntil احتازَهُit secured him لَكَfor you مَغْنَماas booty
مع السَّعدِ حَتَّى احتازَهُ لَكَ مَغْنَما
Victory, whose purest portion is yours, met him
Together with good fortune, met him and made him a profitable captive for you.
together with good fortune, until it secured him for you as booty.
It led him perforce toward your rope of bondage
وقادَand led لحبلِto the rope of الرِّقِّbondage نحوكَtoward you نَفْسَهُhimself
وقادَ لحبلِ الرِّقِّ نحوكَ نَفْسَهُ
فلاقاكَso he met you مُمْتَنّاًbestowing favors ووافاكَand reached you مُنْعِماgranting bounty
فلاقاكَ مُمْتَنّاً ووافاكَ مُنْعِما
He led himself toward you, to the rope of bondage,
That he might meet you generously and generously greet you.
and found you gracious when he met you, generous when he reached you.
Your chamberlain, the commander, encompassed him about,
وحَفَّتْand encircled بِهِhim للحاجِبِbelonging to the chamberlain القائِدِthe commander الَّذِيwho
وحَفَّتْ بِهِ للحاجِبِ القائِدِ الَّذِي
أَبىrefused الدهرُTime إِلّاexcept مَاwhat أَمَرَّhe ratified وأَحْكَماand made firm
أَبى الدهرُ إِلّا مَا أَمَرَّ وأَحْكَما
And around him gathered, from the chamberlain-commander—
One whom fate granted all he decreed and executed.
for whom Time accepted only what he ratified and secured—
The protection of fathers and the refuge of the Omnipotent
حمايَةُthe protection of آباءٍfathers ومنعةُand the invulnerability of قادرٍa mighty man
حمايَةُ آباءٍ ومنعةُ قادرٍ
يتَيهُstands proud عَلَىabove صرفِthe reversals of الزمانِtime مُحَرَّمَاinviolate
يتَيهُ عَلَى صرفِ الزمانِ مُحَرَّمَا
the protection of fathers and the invulnerability of a mighty man,
Wandering aimlessly through the permutations of time sacrosanct.
who stands proudly above time's reversals, inviolate.
So he came lowly but then was made honorable,
فَراحَso he departed ذليلاًabased ثُمَّthen أَضحىbecame مُبَجَّلاًrevered
فَراحَ ذليلاً ثُمَّ أَضحى مُبَجَّلاً
وأَمسىand passed the evening مُهاناًhumiliated ثُمَّthen أَصبحَdawned مُكْرَماhonored
وأَمسى مُهاناً ثُمَّ أَصبحَ مُكْرَما
Thus he departed abased, then came to be revered;
And he spent the night abased but then greeted the morn venerated.
he passed the evening humiliated, then dawned honored.
He found the means to safety abundant
وأَصبحَand became منin حظِّthe share of السلامةِsafety وافِراًabundant
وأَصبحَ من حظِّ السلامةِ وافِراً
بأَنbecause راحَhe departed منof عزِّthe power of الإِمارَةِprincely rule مُعْدِماbereft
بأَن راحَ من عزِّ الإِمارَةِ مُعْدِما
And his share of safety became abundant,
Because he had left behind the glory of authority and become resourceless.
because he departed bereft of princely power.
He met you seeking to humble himself before you
ولاقاكَand met you فاسْتَخْذىthen humbled himself لديكَbefore you تذلُّلاًin submission
ولاقاكَ فاسْتَخْذى لديكَ تذلُّلاً
ليحتازَto gain منfrom أدنىthe least of رضاكَyour approval تَرَحُّماcompassion
ليحتازَ من أدنى رضاكَ تَرَحُّما
He met you and humbled himself before you in submission,
That he might gain even a little of your good pleasure.
to gain compassion from the least measure of your approval.
If the guarantee of the Omnipotent has lowered him,
لئنif indeed خَفَرَتْهُprotected him منكَfrom you ذمَّةُthe pledge of قادرٍa mighty man
لئن خَفَرَتْهُ منكَ ذمَّةُ قادرٍ
لقدindeed فارقَhe left الكُفْرَunbelief الخَذُولَforsaking مُذَمَّماdiscredited
لقد فارقَ الكُفْرَ الخَذُولَ مُذَمَّما
If a mighty man's pledge from you has protected him,
He has indeed left unbelief and become despicable!
he has indeed left the unbelief that failed him, discredited.
If at home you called him wretched,
لئنthough indeed سُمْتَهُyou subjected him to البأْساءَhardship فِيin عُقْرِthe heart of دارِهِhis home
لئن سُمْتَهُ البأْساءَ فِي عُقْرِ دارِهِ
لقدindeed عُضْتَهُyou compensated him فِيin دارِthe seat of ملكِكَyour kingship أَنْعُماblessings
لقد عُضْتَهُ فِي دارِ ملكِكَ أَنْعُما
Though you subjected him to hardship in the heart of his home,
If in coming to meet you he mixed the boons of munificence and hospitality,
you repaid him with blessings in the seat of your kingship.
He has waded in the vestiges you left among them of death and blood!
لَئِنْthough indeed خاضَhe waded through فِيin اسْتِقبالِكَcoming to meet you الجودَbounty والنَّدىand generosity
لَئِنْ خاضَ فِي اسْتِقبالِكَ الجودَ والنَّدى
لَقَدْindeed خاضَhe waded through فِيin آثارِكَyour wake النَّقعbattle-dust والدِّماand blood
لَقَدْ خاضَ فِي آثارِكَ النَّقع والدِّما
Though he waded through bounty and generosity coming to meet you,
Passing by the landmarks of his kingdom he wept
he had already waded in your wake through battle-dust and blood.
Over monuments which the swords had erased and obliterated,
ومَرَّand passed يُبَكِّيbewailing منamong معاهِدِthe former haunts of مُلكِهِhis kingdom
ومَرَّ يُبَكِّي من معاهِدِ مُلكِهِ
معالِمَlandmarks عَفَّتْهاeffaced them السيوفُthe swords وأَرْسُماand traces
معالِمَ عَفَّتْها السيوفُ وأَرْسُما
He passed, lamenting among his kingdom's old haunts
By which mountains tremble at the shattering reverberations
the landmarks and traces the swords had effaced.
And birds startle and flutter in fright.
تُراعُare frightened بِهَاthere الأَجبالُthe mountains منby رَنَّةِthe ringing of الصَّدىthe echo
تُراعُ بِهَا الأَجبالُ من رَنَّةِ الصَّدى
ويُذْعَرُand is terrified فِيهَاthere الطيرُthe birds أَنto يَتَرَنَّماsing
ويُذْعَرُ فِيهَا الطيرُ أَن يَتَرَنَّما
There the mountains tremble at the ringing of the echo,
You extended security to him while he exposed to danger
and the birds are terrified to sing.
The land of his realm because of you, O Most Sublime!
بسطْتَyou extended لَهُto him أَمْناًsafety وَقَدْthough already بَسَطَhad spread القناthe spears
بسطْتَ لَهُ أَمْناً وَقَدْ بَسَطَ القنا
ثَرَىthe soil of أَرضِهhis land منfrom هَلَّهَاits people (apparently intended) بكَthrough you أَعظُماbones
ثَرَى أَرضِه من هَلَّهَا بكَ أَعظُما
You extended safety to him, though the spears had spread
You let him taste Islam's sweet draught, yet many a time
his land's soil with its people's bones, through you.
He made them drink from the cup of death, unmixed and bitter.
سقيتَyou gave to drink بِهِthrough him الإِسلامَIslam أَرْياًhoney وطالماand so often
سقيتَ بِهِ الإِسلامَ أَرْياً وطالما
سقاهُمْhe gave them to drink بكأْسِin the cup of الموتِdeath صاباًbitter sap وعلقماand colocynth
سقاهُمْ بكأْسِ الموتِ صاباً وعلقما
Through him you gave Islam honey to drink, though so often
But here he is now, abased before you,
he had given them bitter sap and colocynth in death's cup.
A hostage to the conditions you have decreed and executed.
وهاand behold هُوَhe ذَاhere فِيin راحَتَيْكَyour two palms مُذَلَّلاًhumbled
وها هُوَ ذَا فِي راحَتَيْكَ مُذَلَّلاً
رهيناًa hostage لماto whatever أَمْضَيْتَyou decreed فِيهِconcerning him مُحْكَّماempowered as judge
رهيناً لما أَمْضَيْتَ فِيهِ مُحْكَّما
Now here he is, humbled in your two palms,
He flung himself perforce toward the Sovereign
a hostage to whatever you decree concerning him, with you as judge.
Who saw all time itself subjected to him, and he learned obedience.
رمَىhe cast نفسَهُhimself قَسْراًunder compulsion إِلَىto المَلِكِthe king الَّذِيwhose
رمَى نفسَهُ قَسْراً إِلَى المَلِكِ الَّذِي
رأَىhe saw الدهرَTime مملوكاًenslaved لَهُto him فَتَعَلَّماand he learned
رأَى الدهرَ مملوكاً لَهُ فَتَعَلَّما
He cast himself, compelled, before the king whose
Had it not been for the swords of victory you unsheathed,
slave he saw Time to be, and thus learned his lesson.
This deed would have seemed too momentous to be imagined!
ولولاand were it not for سيوفthe swords of النصرِvictory حينَwhen انْتَضَيْتَهاyou unsheathed them
ولولا سيوف النصرِ حينَ انْتَضَيْتَها
لقدindeed جلَّwas too sublime هَذَاthis الصُّنعُdeed أنto يُتَوَهَّماbe imagined
لقد جلَّ هَذَا الصُّنعُ أن يُتَوَهَّما
Were it not for the swords of victory when you drew them,
So he came with the awe of dread shortening his step
this deed would have been too sublime even to imagine.
While submission stretched his stride forward in your bond.
فجاءَso he came وقَيْدُwhile the fetter of الرَّوْعِterror يَقصُرُshortens خطوَهُhis stride
فجاءَ وقَيْدُ الرَّوْعِ يَقصُرُ خطوَهُ
ويَمْتَدُّand he stretches forward فِيalong حبلِthe rope of الخضوعِsubmission تَقَدُّماadvancing
ويَمْتَدُّ فِي حبلِ الخضوعِ تَقَدُّما
So he came, fear's fetter shortening his stride,
He addressed you in fear though eloquent,
yet strained forward along the rope of submission.
And was eloquent in dread though tongue-tied.
يخاطِبُhe speaks عنfrom رعْبٍterror وإِنeven though كَانَhe is مفصحاًeloquent
يخاطِبُ عن رعْبٍ وإِن كَانَ مفصحاً
ويُفْصِحُand expresses عنabout ذعرٍalarm وإِنeven though كَانَhe is أَعجماforeign-tongued
ويُفْصِحُ عن ذعرٍ وإِن كَانَ أَعجما
He speaks out of terror, though he is eloquent,
When the awe of the armies daunted him he drew back,
and voices his alarm, though he speaks a foreign tongue.
But the memory of your good pleasure emboldened him to advance.
إِذاwhen راعَهُfrightened him هولُthe terror of الجنودِthe armies فأَحْجَماand he drew back
إِذا راعَهُ هولُ الجنودِ فأَحْجَما
تدارَكَهُrescued him ذِكرىthe memory of رِضاكَyour approval فأَقدماso he advanced
تدارَكَهُ ذِكرى رِضاكَ فأَقدما
When the terror of the armies frightened him and he drew back,
Never did he glance backward but gloom overcame him,
the memory of your approval rescued him, and he advanced.
Fear making him stammer in the terror of the encounter.
وَمَاand never كرَّhe turned back رجْعَa return of الطرفِthe gaze إِلّاexcept وضَيغَمٌwhile a lion
وَمَا كرَّ رجْعَ الطرفِ إِلّا وضَيغَمٌ
يُساوِرُassailing فِيamid رُعْبِthe terror of الأَسِنَّةِspearheads ضيغماa lion
يُساوِرُ فِي رُعْبِ الأَسِنَّةِ ضيغما
He never turned his gaze, even briefly, without a lion
Arqam roams the sky, his agitation plain to see,
assailing another lion amid the terror of spearheads,
Muttering in the darkness of the death and carnage.
وأَرْقَمُand a spotted snake يسطُوlashes out بالهواءِthrough the air اضْطِرابُهُits writhing
وأَرْقَمُ يسطُو بالهواءِ اضْطِرابُهُ
يناهِسُbiting at فِيin ليلٍa night منof النقعِbattle-dust أَرقماa spotted snake
يناهِسُ فِي ليلٍ من النقعِ أَرقما
and a spotted snake, its writhing lashing the air,
The eagles of standards passing by, he imagines them to be
biting another snake in a night of battle-dust,
Swooping down upon him in the heat of battle.
وعِقبانُand eagles of أَعلامٍstandards تَمُرُّpass by يخالُهاhe imagines them
وعِقبانُ أَعلامٍ تَمُرُّ يخالُها
عَلَىover نفسِهِhimself فِيin مَعْرَكِthe field of الحربِwar حُوَّماcircling
عَلَى نفسِهِ فِي مَعْرَكِ الحربِ حُوَّما
and eagles on standards passing by, which he imagined
By God, it was a day whose worth was mighty,
circling over him in the field of war.
And its equipment the like of which, as if
فللهso, by God يومٌa day جلَّwas too great قدرُthe measure of عديدِهِits numbers
فلله يومٌ جلَّ قدرُ عديدِهِ
وعُدَّتِهِand its armament عنbeyond مِثْلَماlike وكأَنَّماand as though
وعُدَّتِهِ عن مِثْلَما وكأَنَّما
By God, a day whose host's vast numbers,
Armies whose gleaming made the earth seem
and armament, surpassed all 'like' and 'as though'!
Flashes of lightning over the hills or a blaze flaring up!
جنودٌarmies كَأَنَّas though الأَرضَthe earth منfrom لَمَعانِهاtheir glitter
جنودٌ كَأَنَّ الأَرضَ من لَمَعانِها
بروقٌlightning flashes تلالاflashed أَوْor حَريقٌa fire تَضَرَّماblazed up
بروقٌ تلالا أَوْ حَريقٌ تَضَرَّما
Armies whose glitter made the earth seem
A cloud of flying white wings rising high,
flashing lightning or a fire blazing up.
A sea of close-joined armor overflowing and swelling!
سحابٌa cloud منof البيضِthe white banners الخوافِقِfluttering قَدْalready عَلاrose
سحابٌ من البيضِ الخوافِقِ قَدْ عَلا
وبحرٌand a sea منof السَّرْدِchain mail المضاعَفِdoubled قَدْalready طَمىsurged
وبحرٌ من السَّرْدِ المضاعَفِ قَدْ طَمى
A cloud of fluttering white banners had risen,
With every armed company fully prepared as if
and a sea of doubled chain mail had surged.
The dawn had been clothed in a coat of mail and wrapped in a turban!
بكلِّwith every كَمِيٍّarmored warrior عامِرِيٍّAmiri كَأَنَّماas though
بكلِّ كَمِيٍّ عامِرِيٍّ كَأَنَّما
تَسَرْبَلَhe robed himself منin شمسthe sun of الضِّحىforenoon وتَعَمَّمَاand turbaned himself
تَسَرْبَلَ من شمس الضِّحى وتَعَمَّمَا
With every armored Amiri warrior, as though he
Its leader it was about to slay with death it greeted,
had robed himself in the forenoon sun and made it his turban,
Though it foretold him of life, thus wisely informing him.
يُحَيِّيhe greets الأَميرَthe prince بالحياةِwith life مُبَشِّراًgiving glad tidings
يُحَيِّي الأَميرَ بالحياةِ مُبَشِّراً
وإِنalthough كَانَhe had قَدْindeed فاجاهُsurprised him بالموتِwith death مُعْلِماheralding
وإِن كَانَ قَدْ فاجاهُ بالموتِ مُعْلِما
greeting the prince with good tidings of life,
Many a time had he met it confronting him closely,
though he had once surprised him, heralding death.
But their final meeting it was as a band submitting:
وَقَدْand indeed طالَماoften لاقاهُhe met him قِرْناًas a rival مُساوِراًattacking
وَقَدْ طالَما لاقاهُ قِرْناً مُساوِراً
فَوَشْكَانَand how swiftly مَاindeed (emphatic) لاقاهُhe met him حِزْباًas an ally مُسَلِّماoffering peace
فَوَشْكَانَ مَا لاقاهُ حِزْباً مُسَلِّما
Often he had met him as a rival, springing to attack;
As if the stars of the heavens accompanied his approach
how swiftly he met him as an ally, offering peace!
To present him guarded to the moon of the celestial sphere.
كَأَنَّas though النجومَthe stars الزُّهْرَbright حَفَّتْgathered بوجْهِهِaround his face
كَأَنَّ النجومَ الزُّهْرَ حَفَّتْ بوجْهِهِ
فأَدَّتْهُand brought him محروساًguarded إِلَىto قَمَرِthe moon of السَّماheaven
فأَدَّتْهُ محروساً إِلَى قَمَرِ السَّما
As though the bright stars had gathered around his face,
So he met a face crowned with beauty,
and brought him under guard to the moon of heaven.
And kissed a hand sealed with generosity.
فقابَلَthen faced وجهاًa face بالجمالِwith beauty مُتَوَّجاًcrowned
فقابَلَ وجهاً بالجمالِ مُتَوَّجاً
وقبَّلَand kissed كَفّاًa hand بالسماحِwith generosity مُخَتَّماringed
وقبَّلَ كَفّاً بالسماحِ مُخَتَّما
He faced a countenance crowned with beauty,
You were congratulated, O Commander of the Faithful, on renewed good fortune
and kissed a hand ringed with generosity.
And the perfect fulfillment of your remarkable feat!
فَهُنِّيتso may you be congratulated يَاO منصورُMansur سَعْداًon good fortune مُجَدَّداًrenewed
فَهُنِّيت يَا منصورُ سَعْداً مُجَدَّداً
وإِقبالَand the auspicious coming of صُنعٍfavor بالبقاءِwith continuance مُتَمَّماmade complete
وإِقبالَ صُنعٍ بالبقاءِ مُتَمَّما
May you be congratulated, O Mansur, on good fortune renewed,
You have appointed as chamberlain for your glory and pride
and on favor's happy advent, perfected by continuance.
One who will always take the lead in valour and merit.
ومُلِّيتَand may you long enjoy منamong أَسباطِthe scions of مَجْدِكَyour glory حاجِباًa chamberlain
ومُلِّيتَ من أَسباطِ مَجْدِكَ حاجِباً
يباشِرُembraces منهfrom him المجدُglory والفخرُand pride مَقْدِماan advent
يباشِرُ منه المجدُ والفخرُ مَقْدِما
May you long enjoy a chamberlain among the scions of your glory,
You cast him into the sea of error and he reached its depths.
whose coming glory and pride embrace.
You burdened him with the load of exaltation and he bore it!
رَمَيْتَyou hurled بِهِwith him بحرَthe sea of الضلالَةِerror فانْتهىand he reached its limit
رَمَيْتَ بِهِ بحرَ الضلالَةِ فانْتهى
وجَشَّمْتَهُand made him shoulder عِبْءَthe burden of العُلاeminence فَتَجَشَّماso he shouldered it
وجَشَّمْتَهُ عِبْءَ العُلا فَتَجَشَّما
You hurled him into the sea of error, and he reached its limit;
and made him shoulder the burden of eminence, so he shouldered it.
Partial English translation: 98 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1