أَوْجَفْتُI drove swiftly خَيْلِيmy horses فِيin الهوىlove ورِكابيand my riding camels
أَوْجَفْتُ خَيْلِي فِي الهوى ورِكابي
وَقَذَفْتُand I hurled نَبْليmy arrows بالصِّباin youthful passion وحِرَابيand my spears
وَقَذَفْتُ نَبْلي بالصِّبا وحِرَابي
I drove my horses and riding camels swiftly in love,
and hurled my arrows and spears in youthful passion.
وسَلَلْتُand I drew فِيalong سُبُلِthe paths of الغِوايَةِwaywardness صارِماًa sword
وسَلَلْتُ فِي سُبُلِ الغِوايَةِ صارِماً
عَضْباًkeen تَرَقْرَقَshimmered فِيهِin it مَاءُthe water of شَبابِيmy youth
عَضْباً تَرَقْرَقَ فِيهِ مَاءُ شَبابِي
I drew, along the paths of waywardness, a sword,
keen, with the water of my youth shimmering in it.
ورَفَعْتُand I raised لِلشَّوْقِfor longing المُبَرِّحِtormenting رايَةًa banner
ورَفَعْتُ لِلشَّوْقِ المُبَرِّحِ رايَةً
خَفَّاقَةًfluttering بِهَوَائِجِwith surges of الأَطْرَابِrapture
خَفَّاقَةً بِهَوَائِجِ الأَطْرَابِ
I raised a banner for tormenting longing,
fluttering with surges of rapture.
ولَبِسْتُand I donned لِلُّوَّامِagainst the reproachers لأْمَةَthe armor of خالِعٍa libertine
ولَبِسْتُ لِلُّوَّامِ لأْمَةَ خالِعٍ
مَسْرُودَةًchain-linked بِصَبابَةٍwith yearning وتَصابِand youthful dalliance
مَسْرُودَةً بِصَبابَةٍ وتَصابِ
I donned against reproachers the armor of a libertine,
chain-linked with yearning and youthful dalliance.
وبَرَزْتُand I came forth لِلشَّكْوَىto voice complaint بِشِكَّةِwith the arms of مُعْلَمٍa marked warrior
وبَرَزْتُ لِلشَّكْوَى بِشِكَّةِ مُعْلَمٍ
نَكَصَrecoiled الملامُblame بِهَاbefore them عَلَىupon الأَعقابِthe heels
نَكَصَ الملامُ بِهَا عَلَى الأَعقابِ
I came forth to voice complaint, armed as a marked warrior,
and blame recoiled before those arms upon its heels.
فاسْأَلْso ask كمِيَّthe armored champion of الوَجْدِpassion كيْفَhow أَثَرْتُهُI roused him
فاسْأَلْ كمِيَّ الوَجْدِ كيْفَ أَثَرْتُهُ
بِغُرُوبِwith torrents of دَمْعٍtears صائِبِtrue-falling التَّسكابِpouring
بِغُرُوبِ دَمْعٍ صائِبِ التَّسكابِ
So ask the armored champion of passion how I roused him
with torrents of tears that poured true to their mark.
واسْأَلْand ask جُنُودَthe armies of العَذْلِreproach كيْفَhow لَقِيتُهاI met them
واسْأَلْ جُنُودَ العَذْلِ كيْفَ لَقِيتُها
فِيamid جَحْفَلِa vast host of البُرَحاءِanguish والأَوْصابِand pain
فِي جَحْفَلِ البُرَحاءِ والأَوْصابِ
Ask the armies of reproach how I met them
amid a great host of anguish and pain.
ولَقَدْand indeed كَرَرْتُI charged عَلَىagainst الملامِblame بِزَفْرَةٍwith a sigh
ولَقَدْ كَرَرْتُ عَلَى الملامِ بِزَفْرَةٍ
ذَهَلَwas stunned العِتَابُreproach بِهَاby it عَنِfrom الإِعْتَابِamends
ذَهَلَ العِتَابُ بِهَا عَنِ الإِعْتَابِ
Indeed, I charged against blame with a sigh
that stunned reproach out of demanding amends.
حتىuntil تركْتُI left العاذِلِينَthe reproachers لِماto what بِهِمْwas in them
حتى تركْتُ العاذِلِينَ لِما بِهِمْ
شَغْفاًpassionately بِحُبِّin love with التَّارِكيَّthose who left me لِماto what بِيwas in me
شَغْفاً بِحُبِّ التَّارِكيَّ لِما بِي
Until I left the reproachers to what troubled them,
absorbed in love for those who left me to what troubled me—
منfrom كُلِّevery مَمْنُوعِone denied اللِّقاءِa meeting اغْتالَهُsnatched him away
من كُلِّ مَمْنُوعِ اللِّقاءِ اغْتالَهُ
صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of النَّوىseparation فَنأَىso it drew away بِهِwith him وَدَنَاand came near بيto me
صَرْفُ النَّوى فَنأَى بِهِ وَدَنَا بي
each one forbidden to meet, snatched away by
separation's vicissitudes, which bore him far and drew near me.
فيon لَيْلَةٍa night لُقِّيتُI was presented with منfrom تِلْقائِهِhis direction
في لَيْلَةٍ لُقِّيتُ من تِلْقائِهِ
دَعْوىa summons مُجِيبٍone responding للمَزَارِto a visit مُجابِwhose call was answered
دَعْوى مُجِيبٍ للمَزَارِ مُجابِ
On a night when I received from him
a summons from one willing to visit, whose summons was answered.
سِرٌّa secret سَرىstole لِجَوانِحيinto my breast فَسَرىthen coursed بِهَاthrough it
سِرٌّ سَرى لِجَوانِحي فَسَرى بِهَا
وهَوىًand a passion هَوَيْتُI fell لطَوْعِهِinto obedience to it فَهَوىthen it plunged بِيwith me
وهَوىً هَوَيْتُ لطَوْعِهِ فَهَوى بِي
A secret stole into my breast and coursed through it,
and a passion into whose sway I fell carried me down.
فكَسَوْتُso I clothed خَيْلَthe horses of الشَّوْقِlonging لَيْلَthe night of مُخالِسٍa stealthy raider
فكَسَوْتُ خَيْلَ الشَّوْقِ لَيْلَ مُخالِسٍ
مَاnot كادalmost يَشْعُرُsensed أَنَّهُthat it was جِلْبابِيmy mantle
مَا كاد يَشْعُرُ أَنَّهُ جِلْبابِي
So I cloaked longing's horses in a stealthy raider's night,
which scarcely sensed that it was my mantle.
وهَتَفْتُand I called فِيamong جُنْدِthe army of الصَّباyouthful passion فأَجَابَنيso it answered me
وهَتَفْتُ فِي جُنْدِ الصَّبا فأَجَابَني
فِيin كُلِّevery صَبٍّlover بالأَحِبَّةِfor the beloved صَابِyearning
فِي كُلِّ صَبٍّ بالأَحِبَّةِ صَابِ
I called to the army of youthful passion, and it answered me
in every lover yearning for the beloved.
فَزَحَفْتُso I advanced والإِقْدَامُand boldness يَحْمِلُcarried رَايَتِيmy banner
فَزَحَفْتُ والإِقْدَامُ يَحْمِلُ رَايَتِي
وخَوَاطِرُand thoughts of الإِحْجَامِhesitation تَحْتَbeneath رِكابِيmy stirrups
وخَوَاطِرُ الإِحْجَامِ تَحْتَ رِكابِي
I advanced, with boldness carrying my banner,
and thoughts of hesitation beneath my stirrups.
وحَمائِليand my sword-belts تَهْفُوfluttered بِلُحْمَةٍwith a weft بارِقٍof lightning
وحَمائِلي تَهْفُو بِلُحْمَةٍ بارِقٍ
لولاwere it not for الوفاءُloyalty بِذِمَّتِيto my pledge لَوَشىit would have betrayed بيme
لولا الوفاءُ بِذِمَّتِي لَوَشى بي
My sword-belts fluttered with a weft of lightning,
which, but for loyalty to my pledge, would have betrayed me.
وكِنَانَتيand my quiver مَاwhatever شِئْتُI wished فِيin إِكْنانِهاits concealment
وكِنَانَتي مَا شِئْتُ فِي إِكْنانِها
منْof مُلتَظىblazing جَمْرٍembers وحَرِّand the heat of شِهابِa meteor
منْ مُلتَظى جَمْرٍ وحَرِّ شِهابِ
My quiver concealed whatever I wished
of blazing embers and a meteor's heat.
كُلٌّeach يشاكِهُresembled مَاwhat وَرَاءَlay behind جوانِحِيmy ribs
كُلٌّ يشاكِهُ مَا وَرَاءَ جوانِحِي
للشَّوْقِfrom longing منof ضَرَمٍblazing ومنand of إِلْهَابِkindling
للشَّوْقِ من ضَرَمٍ ومن إِلْهَابِ
Each resembled what lay behind my ribs
of longing's blaze and kindled fire.
حَتَّىuntil افْتَتَحْتُI breached عَنِaround الأَحِبَّةِthe beloved مَعْقِلاًa fortress
حَتَّى افْتَتَحْتُ عَنِ الأَحِبَّةِ مَعْقِلاً
وَعْرrugged المسالِكِthe paths مُبْهَمconcealed الأَبْوَابِthe gates
وَعْر المسالِكِ مُبْهَم الأَبْوَابِ
Until I breached a fortress around the beloved,
rugged in its paths, its gates concealed.
ووقَفْتُand I stood مَوْقِفَin the position of عاشِقٍa lover حَلَّتْbecame lawful لَهُto him
ووقَفْتُ مَوْقِفَ عاشِقٍ حَلَّتْ لَهُ
فِيهِthere غنيمةُthe spoils of كاعِبٍa budding maiden وكَعَابِand budding maidens
فِيهِ غنيمةُ كاعِبٍ وكَعَابِ
I stood as a lover for whom
the spoils of one budding maiden and many were lawful there,
بِحَدَائِقِamid gardens of الحَدَقِeyes الَّتِيthat لاقَيْنَنِيmet me
بِحَدَائِقِ الحَدَقِ الَّتِي لاقَيْنَنِي
بأَحَدَّwith something sharper منthan سيفيmy sword ومنand than نُشَّابِيmy arrows
بأَحَدَّ من سيفي ومن نُشَّابِي
amid gardens of eyes that met me
with something sharper than my sword and my arrows.
فيon تُرْبَةٍsoil جادَwatered lavishly النَّعِيمُbliss رِياضَهاits gardens
في تُرْبَةٍ جادَ النَّعِيمُ رِياضَها
فَتَفَتَّحَتْso they blossomed بِنَوَاعِمٍwith tender maidens أَتْرَابِof equal age
فَتَفَتَّحَتْ بِنَوَاعِمٍ أَتْرَابِ
On soil whose gardens bliss had watered,
they blossomed with tender maidens of equal age,
منfrom كُلِّeach مَغْنُومٍa captured prize لِقَلْبِيَof my heart غانِمٍa captor
من كُلِّ مَغْنُومٍ لِقَلْبِيَ غانِمٍ
عِشْقاًin love ومَسْبيٍّand a captive لِعَقْلِيof my mind سابِa captor
عِشْقاً ومَسْبيٍّ لِعَقْلِي سابِ
each a prize, yet a captor of my heart
in love, and a captive, yet a captor of my mind.
فيunder جُنْحِthe cover of لَيْلٍa night كالغُرَابِlike a raven أَطارَdrove away لِيfor me
في جُنْحِ لَيْلٍ كالغُرَابِ أَطارَ لِي
عنfrom مُلتَقىthe meeting place of الأَحْبابِlovers كُلَّevery غُرَابِraven
عن مُلتَقى الأَحْبابِ كُلَّ غُرَابِ
Under cover of a raven-black night that drove away for me
every raven from the lovers' meeting place,
وجَلاand unveiled لِعَيْنيَto my eyes كُلَّevery بَدْرٍfull moon طالِعٍrising
وجَلا لِعَيْنيَ كُلَّ بَدْرٍ طالِعٍ
قَمِنٍfit بِهَتْكِto rend حِجابِهِhis veil وحِجابِيand my veil
قَمِنٍ بِهَتْكِ حِجابِهِ وحِجابِي
and unveiled to my eyes each rising full moon,
fit to tear away his veil and mine.
جابَcleft الظَّلامَthe darkness فَلَمْand did not يَدَعْleave منof دَجْنِهِits gloom
جابَ الظَّلامَ فَلَمْ يَدَعْ من دَجْنِهِ
إِلّاexcept غَدَائِرَthe tresses of شَعْرِهِhis hair المُنْجابِunveiled
إِلّا غَدَائِرَ شَعْرِهِ المُنْجابِ
He cleft the darkness, leaving nothing of its gloom
except the tresses of his unveiled hair.
فَغَنِيتَthen you dwelt بَيْنَbetween ضِيائِهِhis radiance وظلامِهِand his darkness
فَغَنِيتَ بَيْنَ ضِيائِهِ وظلامِهِ
مُغْرىenthralled الجفونِin the eyelids بِطَرْفِهِby his gaze المُغْرىenthralled بِيby me
مُغْرى الجفونِ بِطَرْفِهِ المُغْرى بِي
So you dwelt between his radiance and his darkness,
your eyelids enthralled by his gaze, itself enthralled by me.
فإِذاso if كَتَبْتُI wrote بناظِرِيwith my gaze فيin قَلبِهِhis heart
فإِذا كَتَبْتُ بناظِرِي في قَلبِهِ
أَخْفىhe concealed it فخطَّthen he penned بناظِرَيْهِwith his eyes جَوَابِيmy answer
أَخْفى فخطَّ بناظِرَيْهِ جَوَابِي
If I wrote with my gaze within his heart,
he concealed it, then penned my answer with his eyes.
وإِذاand if سَقَانيhe gave me to drink منfrom عُقارِthe wine of جُفُونِهِhis eyelids
وإِذا سَقَاني من عُقارِ جُفُونِهِ
أَبْقىhe showed mercy عليَّto me فَشَجَّهاthen diluted it بِرُضَابِwith saliva
أَبْقى عليَّ فَشَجَّها بِرُضَابِ
If he gave me wine from his eyelids,
he spared me, diluting it with lip-dew.
وسُلافَةُand the choicest wine of الأَعْنابِgrapes تُشْعِلُkindles نارُهاits fire
وسُلافَةُ الأَعْنابِ تُشْعِلُ نارُها
تُهْدىis offered إِلَيَّto me بيانِعِwith ripe العُنَّابِjujubes
تُهْدى إِلَيَّ بيانِعِ العُنَّابِ
The purest grape-wine, whose fire kindles,
is offered to me with ripe jujubes.
فَسَكِرْتُso I grew drunk والأَيَّامُand the days تسلُبُrobbed جِدَّتِيmy freshness
فَسَكِرْتُ والأَيَّامُ تسلُبُ جِدَّتِي
والدَّهْرُand time ينسِجُwove ليfor me ثِيابَthe garments of سِلابِيmy mourning
والدَّهْرُ ينسِجُ لي ثِيابَ سِلابِي
I grew drunk while the days robbed me of my freshness,
and time wove for me the garments of my mourning:
سُكْرَيْنِtwo intoxications منfrom خمْرَيْنِtwo wines كَانَwas خُمارُهاtheir hangover
سُكْرَيْنِ من خمْرَيْنِ كَانَ خُمارُها
فَقْدَthe loss of الشَّبابِyouth وفرْقَةَand parting from الأَحبابِthe beloved
فَقْدَ الشَّبابِ وفرْقَةَ الأَحبابِ
two intoxications from two wines whose hangover was
the loss of youth and parting from the beloved.
لِمَدىًfor a span تَنَاهىreached its utmost فِيin الغِوَايَةِwaywardness فانْتَهىthen ended
لِمَدىً تَنَاهى فِي الغِوَايَةِ فانْتَهى
فِيناamong us إِلَىat أَمَدٍan appointed term لَهُfor it وكِتَابِand a written decree
فِينا إِلَى أَمَدٍ لَهُ وكِتَابِ
For a span that reached its utmost in waywardness, then ended
among us at its appointed term and decree;
وهَوًىand a passion تقاصَرَfell short بالمُنىof hopes فأَطالَyet prolonged بِيwithin me
وهَوًى تقاصَرَ بالمُنى فأَطالَ بِي
هَمَّاًa grief إِلَىinto قَلْبِيmy heart سَرىstole فَسَرىthen swept away بيwith me
هَمَّاً إِلَى قَلْبِي سَرى فَسَرى بي
and a passion that fell short of hopes, yet prolonged within me
a grief that stole into my heart and swept me away.
فيin جاهِلِيَّةِthe pagan ignorance of فِتْنَةٍseduction عُبِدَتْwas worshiped بِهَاwithin it
في جاهِلِيَّةِ فِتْنَةٍ عُبِدَتْ بِهَا
دُونَinstead of الإِلهِGod مَضَلَّةُthe delusion of الأَرْبابِlords
دُونَ الإِلهِ مَضَلَّةُ الأَرْبابِ
In an age of pagan seduction, when worship was given
not to God, but to the delusion of lords.
تُسْتَقْسَمُare cast for divination الأَزْلامُdivining arrows فِيin مُهَجَاتِناour heart's blood
تُسْتَقْسَمُ الأَزْلامُ فِي مُهَجَاتِنا
وتسيلُand flow أنْفُسُناour souls عَلَىupon الأَنْصابِsacrificial stones
وتسيلُ أنْفُسُنا عَلَى الأَنْصابِ
Divining arrows are cast within our heart's blood,
and our souls flow upon the sacrificial stones.
غِيَراًvicissitudes منof الأَيَّامِdays أَصْبَحَbecame ماؤُهاtheir water
غِيَراً من الأَيَّامِ أَصْبَحَ ماؤُها
غَوْراًlost underground وأُعْقِبَand was succeeded صَفْوُهاtheir serenity بِعِقابِby punishment
غَوْراً وأُعْقِبَ صَفْوُها بِعِقابِ
Vicissitudes of days whose water became
lost underground, their serenity followed by punishment;
وبوارِقاًand flashes للغَيِّof waywardness أُضْرِمَwas kindled نُورُهاtheir light
وبوارِقاً للغَيِّ أُضْرِمَ نُورُها
ناراًinto fire وصابَand poured غَمَامُهاtheir clouds بالصَّابِwith bitter sap
ناراً وصابَ غَمَامُها بالصَّابِ
and flashes of waywardness whose light was kindled
into fire, whose clouds poured bitter sap.
فلهاso through them فَقَدْتُI lost النَّفْسَmy soul إِلّاexcept قَدْرَthe measure of مَاwhat
فلها فَقَدْتُ النَّفْسَ إِلّا قَدْرَ مَا
أَشْجىI grieve بِهِwith it لِحُلُولِat the arrival of كُلِّevery مُصابِcalamity
أَشْجى بِهِ لِحُلُولِ كُلِّ مُصابِ
Through them I lost my soul, save just enough
to grieve at the arrival of every calamity.
وبهاand through them رَزَيْتُI was bereaved of الأَهْلَmy family إِلّاexcept لابِساًone clothed
وبها رَزَيْتُ الأَهْلَ إِلّا لابِساً
بُؤْساًin misery يَزِيدُincreases بِهِthrough it أَلِيمُthe pain of عَذَابِيmy torment
بُؤْساً يَزِيدُ بِهِ أَلِيمُ عَذَابِي
Through them I lost my family, save one clothed
in misery that deepened the pain of my torment.
وبهاand through them رَفَعْتُI lifted حِجابَthe veil of سِتْرِيmy protection عَنْfrom مَهاًwhite oryxes
وبها رَفَعْتُ حِجابَ سِتْرِي عَنْ مَهاً
تَرَكَتْthey left شباthe sharp edge of قلْبيmy heart بِغَيْرِwithout حِجابِa veil
تَرَكَتْ شبا قلْبي بِغَيْرِ حِجابِ
Through them I lifted my protective veil from white oryxes,
who left my heart's sharp edge without a veil.
وجَلَوْتُand I unveiled فِيin خَطْبِthe ordeal of الجَلاءِexile عقائلاًnoble women
وجَلَوْتُ فِي خَطْبِ الجَلاءِ عقائلاً
قَصَّرْتُI restrained عَنْهاfrom them هِمَّةَthe ambition of الخُطَّابِsuitors
قَصَّرْتُ عَنْها هِمَّةَ الخُطَّابِ
In the ordeal of exile I unveiled noble women
whose suitors' ambitions I had restrained.
سِرْبُa flock of المُقاصِرِsecluded chambers والمَلاعِبِand pleasure grounds صُنْتُهُI guarded it
سِرْبُ المُقاصِرِ والمَلاعِبِ صُنْتُهُ
فأَطَرْتُهُنَّso I sent them flying معwith القَطَاthe sandgrouse الأَسْرابِin flocks
فأَطَرْتُهُنَّ مع القَطَا الأَسْرابِ
The flock of secluded chambers and pleasure grounds I had guarded,
then sent them flying with the sandgrouse flocks.
ذُعِرَتْwas startled بِحِسِّby the sound of الإِنْسِhumans تَحْتَbeneath حِجالِهاtheir canopies
ذُعِرَتْ بِحِسِّ الإِنْسِ تَحْتَ حِجالِها
واسْتَأْنَسَتْand grew familiar بِضَرَاغِمٍwith lions وذِئَابِand wolves
واسْتَأْنَسَتْ بِضَرَاغِمٍ وذِئَابِ
They were startled by human sounds beneath their canopies,
yet grew familiar with lions and wolves.
وَنَزَتْand sprang بِهِنَّwith them عنfrom الآرائِكِthe couches رَوْعَةٌterror
وَنَزَتْ بِهِنَّ عن الآرائِكِ رَوْعَةٌ
مَهَدَتْleveled لَهُنَّfor them حُزُونَthe rough ground of كُلِّevery يَبابِwasteland
مَهَدَتْ لَهُنَّ حُزُونَ كُلِّ يَبابِ
Terror made them leap from their couches,
leveling for them the rough ground of every wasteland.
فَطَوَيْنَso they traversed آفاقَthe horizons of البِلادِthe lands لِطِيَّةٍtoward a destination
فَطَوَيْنَ آفاقَ البِلادِ لِطِيَّةٍ
تأْبىrefuse لَهَاfor them الأَيَّامُthe days يَوْمَa day of إِيَابِreturn
تأْبى لَهَا الأَيَّامُ يَوْمَ إِيَابِ
They traversed the lands' horizons toward a destination
for which the days denied them a day of return.
وإِلَيْكَand to you يَاO مَنْصُورُMansur حَطَّset down رِحالَهاtheir saddles
وإِلَيْكَ يَا مَنْصُورُ حَطَّ رِحالَها
دَأْبُthe unceasing toil of السَّرىnight travel واليَعْمَلاتِand swift she-camels وَدَابِيand my striving
دَأْبُ السَّرى واليَعْمَلاتِ وَدَابِي
To you, Mansur, their saddles were brought to rest by
unceasing night travel, swift she-camels, and my striving.
وبُحُورُand oceans of هَمٍّcare كَمْhow often وَكَمْand how often دَاوَيْتُهاI treated them
وبُحُورُ هَمٍّ كَمْ وَكَمْ دَاوَيْتُها
بِبحُورِwith oceans of يَمٍّsea أَوْor بُحُورِoceans of سَرَابِmirage
بِبحُورِ يَمٍّ أَوْ بُحُورِ سَرَابِ
Oceans of care—how often, how often I treated them
with oceans of sea or oceans of mirage!
وشبابُand the youth of لَيْلٍnight طالَمَاhow often بَلَّغْتُهُI brought it to
وشبابُ لَيْلٍ طالَمَا بَلَّغْتُهُ
تَخْطِيطَstreaks of شَيْبٍgray hair أَوْor نُصُولَthe fading of خِضَابِdye
تَخْطِيطَ شَيْبٍ أَوْ نُصُولَ خِضَابِ
The youth of night—how often I brought it
to streaks of gray or the fading of dye!
فَوَصَلْتَso you restored ties to يَاO مَنْصُورُMansur مِنَّاof ours غُرْبَةًexile
فَوَصَلْتَ يَا مَنْصُورُ مِنَّا غُرْبَةً
مَقْطُوعَةَsevered الأَنْسابِfrom kinship والأَسْبابِand ties
مَقْطُوعَةَ الأَنْسابِ والأَسْبابِ
So you, Mansur, restored connection to our exile,
cut off from kinship and every tie.
ووَقَيْتَنيand you shielded me رَيْبَthe treachery of الخُطُوبِcalamities بِمِنَّةٍwith a favor
ووَقَيْتَني رَيْبَ الخُطُوبِ بِمِنَّةٍ
جَلَتِrevealed اليَقِينَcertainty لِظَنِّيَto my surmise المُرْتابِdoubting
جَلَتِ اليَقِينَ لِظَنِّيَ المُرْتابِ
You shielded me from calamities' treachery with a favor
that revealed certainty to my doubting mind.
وكَفَيْتَنيand you spared me لَوْمَthe reproach of الزَّمَانِtime بأَنْعُمٍwith blessings
وكَفَيْتَني لَوْمَ الزَّمَانِ بأَنْعُمٍ
كَفَتِspared الزَّمَانَtime ملامَتيmy blame وعِتابيand my rebuke
كَفَتِ الزَّمَانَ ملامَتي وعِتابي
You spared me time's reproach with blessings
that spared time my blame and rebuke.
وشَمِلْتَنيand you enfolded me بشَمائِلٍin virtues ذَكَّرْنَنِيthat recalled to me
وشَمِلْتَني بشَمائِلٍ ذَكَّرْنَنِي
فِيin طِيبِهاtheir sweetness طُوبىblessedness وحُسْنَand a fair مآبِplace of return
فِي طِيبِها طُوبى وحُسْنَ مآبِ
You enfolded me in virtues that recalled to me,
in their sweetness, bliss and a fair place of return.
وأَقَمْتَand you established ليfor me سُوقَa market of المكارِمِnoble gifts مُغْلِياًraising its prices
وأَقَمْتَ لي سُوقَ المكارِمِ مُغْلِياً
بِجَوَاهِرِwith jewels of الإِبْداعِinvention والإِغْرابِand rare wonder
بِجَوَاهِرِ الإِبْداعِ والإِغْرابِ
You established for me a market of noble gifts, raising its prices
with jewels of invention and rare wonder.
ورِضَاكَand your favor رَدَّrestored لِيَto me الرِّضاfavor فِيin أَوْجُهٍfaces
ورِضَاكَ رَدَّ لِيَ الرِّضا فِي أَوْجُهٍ
منof خُزْرِscowling أَيَّامٍdays عَلَيَّat me غِضابِangry
من خُزْرِ أَيَّامٍ عَلَيَّ غِضابِ
Your favor restored favor toward me in the faces
of scowling days that were angry with me.
وهُدَاكَand your guidance أَشْرَقَshone ليfor me ولَيْلِيَand my night مُظْلِمٌdark
وهُدَاكَ أَشْرَقَ لي ولَيْلِيَ مُظْلِمٌ
وسَناكَand your radiance أَبْرَقَflashed ليfor me وَزَنْدِيَand my fire-stick كابِfailing to spark
وسَناكَ أَبْرَقَ لي وَزَنْدِيَ كابِ
Your guidance shone for me while my night was dark,
and your radiance flashed for me while my fire-stick failed.
وَجَدَاكَand your bounty داوَانيhealed me وَدَائيَand my illness مُعْضِلٌincurable
وَجَدَاكَ داوَاني وَدَائيَ مُعْضِلٌ
وذرَاكَand your protection آوَانِيsheltered me وَرَحْلِيand my lodging نَابِinhospitable
وذرَاكَ آوَانِي وَرَحْلِي نَابِ
Your bounty healed me while my sickness defied cure,
and your protection sheltered me while my lodging was inhospitable.
فَحَلَلْتُso I settled مِنْهُwithin it خَيْرَthe finest دارِhome of مُقامَةٍlasting residence
فَحَلَلْتُ مِنْهُ خَيْرَ دارِ مُقامَةٍ
وَثَوَيْتُand I dwelt مِنْهُwithin it فِيin أَعَزِّthe most honored جَنابِprecinct
وَثَوَيْتُ مِنْهُ فِي أَعَزِّ جَنابِ
Thus I settled within it in the finest abiding home,
and dwelt within it in the most honored precinct.
وأَسَمْتُand I pastured فِيin أَزْكَىthe most fertile البِقاعِtracts صَوَافِنيmy poised steeds
وأَسَمْتُ فِي أَزْكَى البِقاعِ صَوَافِني
وَضَرَبْتُand I pitched فِيon أَعلىthe highest اليَفَاعِuplands قِبابيmy tents
وَضَرَبْتُ فِي أَعلى اليَفَاعِ قِبابي
I set my poised steeds to graze in the most fertile tracts,
and pitched my tents on the highest uplands.
وشَوَيْتُand I roasted للأَضْيافِfor guests لَحْمَthe flesh of رَكائِبيmy riding camels
وشَوَيْتُ للأَضْيافِ لَحْمَ رَكائِبي
فِيin نارِthe fire of أَحْلاسِيmy saddlecloths وَفِيand in أَقْتابيmy pack-saddles
فِي نارِ أَحْلاسِي وَفِي أَقْتابي
I roasted my riding camels' flesh for guests
over a fire of my saddlecloths and my pack-saddles,
عِوَضاًin exchange مِنَfor الْوَطَنِthe homeland الَّذِيthat أَصْبَحْتُI became مِنْamong
عِوَضاً مِنَ الْوَطَنِ الَّذِي أَصْبَحْتُ مِنْ
أَسْلابِهِits spoils إِذْthough once كَانَit was مِنْamong أَسْلابيmy spoils
أَسْلابِهِ إِذْ كَانَ مِنْ أَسْلابي
in place of the homeland: I had become one of
its spoils, though it had once been among mine.
ولَقَدْand indeed جَبَرْتَyou mended بِرَغْمِdespite دَهْرٍa time that ضامَنيwronged me
ولَقَدْ جَبَرْتَ بِرَغْمِ دَهْرٍ ضامَني
مَاwhat أَخْلَقَتْwore out عَصْرَاهُits nights and days مِنْof أَثْوَابِيmy garments
مَا أَخْلَقَتْ عَصْرَاهُ مِنْ أَثْوَابِي
Indeed, despite a time that wronged me, you mended
what its nights and days had worn out of my garments.
خِلَعاًrobes of honor رَفَعْتَyou raised بِفَخْرِهاthrough their glory وسَنائِهاand their radiance
خِلَعاً رَفَعْتَ بِفَخْرِها وسَنائِها
مَاwhat ضاعَhad been lost منof قَدْرِيmy standing ومِنْand of آدابِيmy learning
مَا ضاعَ من قَدْرِي ومِنْ آدابِي
Robes of honor—through their glory and radiance you raised
what had been lost of my standing and my learning.
كُلٌّeach يناديcalls out فِيamong البَرِيَّةِhumankind مُعْلِناًproclaiming
كُلٌّ ينادي فِي البَرِيَّةِ مُعْلِناً
هَذِيthese مواهِبُthe gifts of مُنْذِرMundhir الوَهَّابِthe lavish giver
هَذِي مواهِبُ مُنْذِر الوَهَّابِ
Each calls out among humankind, proclaiming:
These are the gifts of Mundhir, the lavish giver.
فَلأَهْدِيَنْso I shall surely offer مِنfrom طِيبِthe sweetness of ذِكْرِكَyour renown فِيamong الوَرىhumankind
فَلأَهْدِيَنْ مِن طِيبِ ذِكْرِكَ فِي الوَرى
وَقْرَa load for الرِّكَابِmounts وذُخرَةَand a treasure for الرُّكَّابِriders
وَقْرَ الرِّكَابِ وذُخرَةَ الرُّكَّابِ
So I shall surely offer, from your sweet renown among mankind,
a load for the mounts and a treasure for the riders.
ولأَكْتُبَنْand I shall surely write منهاfrom it عَلَىupon صُحُفِthe scrolls of العُلاglory
ولأَكْتُبَنْ منها عَلَى صُحُفِ العُلا
غُرَرَgems of الكِتابِwriting وغُرَّةَand the crowning glory of الكُتَّابِwriters
غُرَرَ الكِتابِ وغُرَّةَ الكُتَّابِ
I shall surely write from it upon the scrolls of glory
gems of writing and the crowning glory of writers.
ولأَجْلُوَنْand I shall surely unveil منهاfrom it لأَبصارِbefore the eyes of النُّهىreason
ولأَجْلُوَنْ منها لأَبصارِ النُّهى
حُرَّnoble الخِطابِdiscourse وحُرَّةَand a freeborn lady الخُطَّابِfor suitors
حُرَّ الخِطابِ وحُرَّةَ الخُطَّابِ
I shall surely unveil from it before the eyes of reason
noble discourse and a freeborn lady for suitors.
ولأَجْعَلَنَّand I shall surely make ثناءهاits praise وجَزاءهاand its recompense
ولأَجْعَلَنَّ ثناءها وجَزاءها
أَبَدَthe eternity of الأَبِيدِeternities وعاقِبَand the last of الأَعْقابِgenerations
أَبَدَ الأَبِيدِ وعاقِبَ الأَعْقابِ
I shall surely make its praise and recompense
endure forever and to the last of generations.
ولأَتْرُكَنَّand I shall surely leave خُلُودَهاits immortality ونَشِيدَهاand its song
ولأَتْرُكَنَّ خُلُودَها ونَشِيدَها
دِينَthe faith of العَصُورِages ومِلَّةَand the creed of الأَحْقابِepochs
دِينَ العَصُورِ ومِلَّةَ الأَحْقابِ
I shall surely leave its immortality and its song
as the faith of ages and the creed of epochs,
حَتَّىuntil يَعُودَbecomes الدَّهرُtime بِدْعَa new شَرِيعَةٍsacred law
حَتَّى يَعُودَ الدَّهرُ بِدْعَ شَرِيعَةٍ
بِعُلاكَthrough your greatness والأَيَّامُand the days أَهْلَpeople of كِتابِscripture
بِعُلاكَ والأَيَّامُ أَهْلَ كِتابِ
until time becomes a new sacred law
through your greatness, and the days become people of scripture.
وتَرَاكَand will see you بَعْدَكَafter you أمَّةٌa people لَمْnot تَلْقَهاyou met them
وتَرَاكَ بَعْدَكَ أمَّةٌ لَمْ تَلْقَها
عَيْنَthe very eye of اليَقِينِcertainty وجَهْرَةَand the clear vision of الأَلْبابِminds
عَيْنَ اليَقِينِ وجَهْرَةَ الأَلْبابِ
After you, a people you never met will see you
with certainty's very eye, clearly before their minds.
حَتَّىuntil يَرَوْاthey see كَرَّاتِthe charges of خَيْلِكَyour cavalry فِيin الوغَىbattle
حَتَّى يَرَوْا كَرَّاتِ خَيْلِكَ فِي الوغَى
لِوَحىfor the speed of طِعانٍspear-thrusting أَوْor وَحِيِّswift ضِرَابِsword-striking
لِوَحى طِعانٍ أَوْ وَحِيِّ ضِرَابِ
Until they see your cavalry's charges in battle,
with swift spear-thrusts or swift sword-blows;
ويَرَواand see سُيُوفَكَyour swords فِيamid الجَمَاجِمِskulls والطُّلىand necks
ويَرَوا سُيُوفَكَ فِي الجَمَاجِمِ والطُّلى
وسَناand the radiance of جَبينِكَyour brow فِيin العَجَاجِdust الهابيswirling
وسَنا جَبينِكَ فِي العَجَاجِ الهابي
and see your swords amid skulls and necks,
and your brow's radiance in the swirling dust;
ويَرَوْاand see إِلَىtoward الأَقْرانِequal opponents مِنْكَfrom you مُنازِلاًa duelist
ويَرَوْا إِلَى الأَقْرانِ مِنْكَ مُنازِلاً
إِقْدَامَthe boldness of لَيْثٍa lion وانْقِضَاضَand the swoop of عُقابِan eagle
إِقْدَامَ لَيْثٍ وانْقِضَاضَ عُقابِ
and see in you, as you confront worthy opponents,
a lion's boldness and an eagle's swoop;
ويَرَوْكَand see you حِزْبُthe host of اللهِGod حِزْبُكَyour host والعِدىand the enemies
ويَرَوْكَ حِزْبُ اللهِ حِزْبُكَ والعِدى
بِسُيُوفِهِby its swords مَفْلُولَةُshattered الأَحْزَابِthe factions
بِسُيُوفِهِ مَفْلُولَةُ الأَحْزَابِ
and see you, God's host your host, and your enemies
with their factions shattered by its swords.
هَذَاthis وكَمْand how often أَعْزَزْتَyou exalted فِيin دِينِthe faith of الهُدىguidance
هَذَا وكَمْ أَعْزَزْتَ فِي دِينِ الهُدى
منmany a مِنْبَرٍpulpit وحَمَيْتَand you defended منmany a مِحْرَابِprayer niche
من مِنْبَرٍ وحَمَيْتَ من مِحْرَابِ
All this—and how often, in the faith of guidance, you have exalted
a pulpit, and defended a prayer niche!
ومعادِand a recurrence of عيدٍa festival عُدْتَyou returned فِيin إِغْبابِهِits interval
ومعادِ عيدٍ عُدْتَ فِي إِغْبابِهِ
بِمكارِمٍwith noble gifts كَرُمَتْtoo noble عنِfor الإِغْبابِintermittent giving
بِمكارِمٍ كَرُمَتْ عنِ الإِغْبابِ
At a festival's return, you came back after its interval
with noble gifts too generous for intermittent giving.
فكَسَوْتَso you clothed فِيهِon it الأَرْضَthe earth سابِغَa full-flowing حُلَّةٍrobe
فكَسَوْتَ فِيهِ الأَرْضَ سابِغَ حُلَّةٍ
نُسِجَتْwas woven بأُسْدِwith lions of شَرىًShara ومَأْشَبِand tangled thickets of غابِa forest
نُسِجَتْ بأُسْدِ شَرىً ومَأْشَبِ غابِ
You clothed the earth that day in a full-flowing robe,
woven with lions of Shara and a forest's tangled thickets,
وسوابِقٍand racing steeds رَدَّmade الجِهادُholy warfare جِيادَهاtheir fine horses
وسوابِقٍ رَدَّ الجِهادُ جِيادَها
قُبَّlean البُطُونِof belly لَوَاحِقَdrawn tight الأَقْرابِin the flanks
قُبَّ البُطُونِ لَوَاحِقَ الأَقْرابِ
and racers whose fine steeds holy warfare had made
lean-bellied, their flanks drawn tight;
ولوامِعٍand gleaming lances أَشْرَعْتَهُنَّyou leveled them فأَشْرَقَتْso they shone
ولوامِعٍ أَشْرَعْتَهُنَّ فأَشْرَقَتْ
إِشراقَwith the brilliance of مُلْكِكَyour sovereignty فِيamid سَناthe radiance of الأحْسابِnoble ancestry
إِشراقَ مُلْكِكَ فِي سَنا الأحْسابِ
and gleaming lances you leveled, which shone
with your sovereignty's brilliance amid the radiance of noble ancestry;
وخَوافِقٍand fluttering banners حَفَّتْencircled بوجهِكَaround your face فاحْتَذَتْso they imitated
وخَوافِقٍ حَفَّتْ بوجهِكَ فاحْتَذَتْ
شَمْسَthe sun of النهارِday تَجَلَّلَتْenveloped itself بسحابِin clouds
شَمْسَ النهارِ تَجَلَّلَتْ بسحابِ
and fluttering banners ringed your face, forming the likeness of
the sun of day enveloped in clouds.
حَتَّىuntil انْتَهَيْتَyou reached إِلَىto المُصَلَّىthe prayer ground لابساًclothed in
حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتَ إِلَى المُصَلَّى لابساً
عِزَّthe majesty of المليكِthe sovereign ورِقَّةَand the tenderness of الأَوَّابِthe penitent
عِزَّ المليكِ ورِقَّةَ الأَوَّابِ
Until you reached the prayer ground, clothed in
a sovereign's majesty and a penitent's tenderness.
فيin مَنْظَرٍa spectacle عَجَبٍwondrous وأَعْجَبُand most wondrous شَأْنِهِits feature
في مَنْظَرٍ عَجَبٍ وأَعْجَبُ شَأْنِهِ
مَاnot ذُمَّwas censured منfor كِبرٍpride ومنand for إِعْجابِself-admiration
مَا ذُمَّ من كِبرٍ ومن إِعْجابِ
In a wondrous spectacle, most wondrous in this:
it drew no censure for pride or self-admiration.
وهُدىًand guidance لِمَنْfor whoever صَلَّىprayed وضَحّىand sacrificed واتَّقىand feared God
وهُدىً لِمَنْ صَلَّى وضَحّى واتَّقى
وزَكَاand grew pure فَكُنْتَso you were لَهُfor him أَجَلَّthe greatest ثوابِreward
وزَكَا فَكُنْتَ لَهُ أَجَلَّ ثوابِ
And guidance for whoever prayed, sacrificed, and feared God,
and grew pure—you were his greatest reward.
فاللهُso may God يَرْزُقُناgrant us بقاءَكَyour continued life سالِماًsafe and sound
فاللهُ يَرْزُقُنا بقاءَكَ سالِماً
رِزْقاًa bounty نُوَفَّاهُwe are given in full بغيرِwithout حِسابِreckoning
رِزْقاً نُوَفَّاهُ بغيرِ حِسابِ
May God grant us your enduring life in safety,
a bounty paid us in full without reckoning.
وانْصُرْand grant victory وَمَنْand whoever والاكَis loyal to you حِلْفُan ally of كَرَامَةٍhonor
وانْصُرْ وَمَنْ والاكَ حِلْفُ كَرَامَةٍ
واقْهَرْand conquer ومَنْand whoever عَادَاكَopposes you رَهْنُa hostage to تَبابِruin
واقْهَرْ ومَنْ عَادَاكَ رَهْنُ تَبابِ
Grant victory, while whoever is loyal to you is honor's ally;
and conquer, while whoever opposes you is hostage to ruin.
Sol 6.1