بشيرُa glad herald يومٍof a day بمُلْكِof a reign دَهْرِof an age
بشيرُ يومٍ بمُلْكِ دَهْرِ
وَصِدْقُand the truth فَأْلٍof an omen بطولِof length عُمْرِof life
وَصِدْقُ فَأْلٍ بطولِ عُمْرِ
A day's glad herald of an age-long reign,
A harbinger of a kingdom's day
and a true omen of a long life;
And truthfulness of glorious fate
ودولةٌand a dynasty بالسرورin joy تَبْأَىglories
ودولةٌ بالسرور تَبْأَى
وأَنجُمٌand stars بالسعودِwith good fortune تجْرِيcourse
وأَنجُمٌ بالسعودِ تجْرِي
and a dynasty glorying in joy,
A state rejoicing aloof
and stars coursing with good fortune.
Stars flowing in fortune's esteem
وَغُرّةٌand a bright dawn بَشَّرَتْheralded بفتحof a conquest
وَغُرّةٌ بَشَّرَتْ بفتح
وفاكcame to you واستبشَرَتْand rejoiced بنصرin victory
وفاك واستبشَرَتْ بنصر
And a bright dawn heralded a conquest
A sign heralded victory’s unlock
that came to you, and rejoiced in victory.
Your excellence rejoiced in triumph
شاهدُa witness صُنعٍto favor وغيثُand a rain فتحٍof conquest
شاهدُ صُنعٍ وغيثُ فتحٍ
تواعَداthe two agreed to meet طُهْرَهُhis circumcision لِقَدْرِby destiny
تواعَدا طُهْرَهُ لِقَدْرِ
A witness to favor and a rain of conquest
Witness of feat and rain of opening
agreed by destiny to meet at his circumcision.
They promised its purity to fate
فأقبلاso the two arrived سابقٌone preceding وَتَالٍand one following
فأقبلا سابقٌ وَتَالٍ
طلوعَthe rising شمسٍof a sun بِإِثْرِin the wake فَجْرِof dawn
طلوعَ شمسٍ بِإِثْرِ فَجْرِ
So both arrived, one leading and one following,
So they came racing, succeeding, following
like the rising of the sun in the wake of dawn.
Sunrise after the dawn breaks
فآنَso it is time يَاO نفسُsoul أَنْto تُسَرِّيbe gladdened
فآنَ يَا نفسُ أَنْ تُسَرِّي
بكلِّby all مَاthat شئتِyou wish أَنto تُسَرِّيbe gladdened
بكلِّ مَا شئتِ أَن تُسَرِّي
So it is time, O soul, to be gladdened
Oh soul, it's time you become glad
by all in which you wish to rejoice.
With all you wish to make you glad
وحانَand it is time يَاO عَينُeye أَنto تَقَرِّيrest content
وحانَ يَا عَينُ أَن تَقَرِّي
بكُلِّwith all مَاthat شئتِyou wish أنto تَقَرِّيrest content
بكُلِّ مَا شئتِ أن تَقَرِّي
And it is time, O eye, to rest content
Oh eye, it's time you find peace
with all in which you wish to find contentment.
With all you wish to give you peace
غيثُrain سحابٍfrom clouds وغيثُand rain جودof generosity
غيثُ سحابٍ وغيثُ جود
وطيبُand sweetness عَرْفٍof fragrance وطيبُand sweetness ذِكْرِof renown
وطيبُ عَرْفٍ وطيبُ ذِكْرِ
Rain from clouds and rain of generosity,
Rain of clouds and rain of grace
and sweetness of scent and sweetness of renown;
Scent of knowledge, scent of fame
وراحةٌand a palm غَيَّمَتْspread clouds عليناover us
وراحةٌ غَيَّمَتْ علينا
تغدِقُshowers lavishly ساحاتِنَاour courtyards بِتِبْرِwith gold dust
تغدِقُ ساحاتِنَا بِتِبْرِ
and a palm has spread its clouds above us,
A comfort clouded over us
showering our courtyards with gold dust.
Showering our plains with goodness
الأرضُthe earth قَدْhas حُلِّيَتْbeen adorned رياضاًwith gardens
الأرضُ قَدْ حُلِّيَتْ رياضاً
كُلِّلَwere wreathed تيجانُهاher crowns بِزَهْرِwith flowers
كُلِّلَ تيجانُها بِزَهْرِ
The earth has been adorned with gardens,
The land adorned with gardens
her crowns wreathed with flowers,
Crowns bejeweled with blossoms
كأنماas though أَنْبتتhad sprouted رُباهاher hills
كأنما أَنْبتت رُباها
زُمُرُّداًemeralds أَثمرَتْbore fruit بِدُرِّwith pearls
زُمُرُّداً أَثمرَتْ بِدُرِّ
as though her hills had sprouted
As if she sprouted her plants
emeralds and borne pearls as fruit.
Emeralds produced pearls
وخيرand the finest شمسٍsun لِعَبْدِof ʿAbd شَمْسٍShams
وخير شمسٍ لِعَبْدِ شَمْسٍ
أَحلَّهُlodged him السعدُgood fortune خيرَthe finest قَصْرِpalace
أَحلَّهُ السعدُ خيرَ قَصْرِ
And the finest sun of ʿAbd Shams—
The best sun for the sun's servant
good fortune lodged him in the finest palace.
Fortune brought him the best abode
خليفةُthe caliph اللهِof God راحَwent ضَيْفاًas a guest
خليفةُ اللهِ راحَ ضَيْفاً
لسيفِهِto his sword الحاجِبِthe chamberlain الأَغَرِّthe illustrious
لسيفِهِ الحاجِبِ الأَغَرِّ
God's caliph went as a guest
God's Caliph came a guest
to his sword, the illustrious chamberlain.
To his sharp-bladed defender
زارَhe visited لتطهيرfor circumcision منone whom كَساهُhe clothed him
زارَ لتطهير من كَساهُ
وِزَارَتَيْthe two vizierates مَفْخَرٍof glory وَخَطْرِand high rank
وِزَارَتَيْ مَفْخَرٍ وَخَطْرِ
He visited for the circumcision of one he had vested
He visited to purify those garbed by it
with the two vizierates of glory and high rank.
Visits of pride and danger
فأَيُّso what a ضيفٍguest وأَيُّand what a سيفٍsword
فأَيُّ ضيفٍ وأَيُّ سيفٍ
وأيُّand what مُلْكٍkingship وأيُّand what فَخْرِglory
وأيُّ مُلْكٍ وأيُّ فَخْرِ
So what a guest, and what a sword!
What guest, what sword
And what a kingship, and what glory!
What kingdom, what pride
وأيُّand what a شِبْلٍlion cub لأَيِّof what a لَيْثٍlion
وأيُّ شِبْلٍ لأَيِّ لَيْثٍ
وأَيُّand what a نهرٍriver لأيِّof what a بَحْرِsea
وأَيُّ نهرٍ لأيِّ بَحْرِ
And what a lion cub, of what a lion!
What cub, what lion
And what a river, of what a sea!
What river, what sea
مُتَوَّجٌcrowned قبلَbefore يومِthe day مُلكٍof kingship
مُتَوَّجٌ قبلَ يومِ مُلكٍ
مُطَهَّرٌpurified قبلbefore حينthe time طهرِof circumcision
مُطَهَّرٌ قبل حين طهرِ
Crowned before the day of kingship,
Crowned before the day of reign
purified before the hour of circumcision.
Purified before the time of purity
أدنىbrought close إِلَيْهِto him الطبيبthe physician عَطْفاًa leaning
أدنى إِلَيْهِ الطبيب عَطْفاً
فِيon مُرْتَقىًan ascent للخطوبof perils وَعْرِrugged
فِي مُرْتَقىً للخطوب وَعْرِ
The physician leaned close to him
The doctor drew near in kindness
on a rugged ascent of perils.
On the path of tribulations and peril
فَسُدِّدَتْso was guided كفُّهhis hand بصنعٍby providence
فَسُدِّدَتْ كفُّه بصنعٍ
وَأُدْهِشَتand was stunned نفسُهُhis soul بذُعْرِwith terror
وَأُدْهِشَت نفسُهُ بذُعْرِ
So his hand was guided by providence,
His palm was strengthened with feat
and his soul was stunned with terror.
His soul astounded with awe
فياso, marvel لَهُat him رَامَhe sought غَمْرَto overwhelm ليثٍa lion
فيا لَهُ رَامَ غَمْرَ ليثٍ
ومدَّand stretched out كَفَّاًa hand لِلَمْسِto touch بَدْرٍa full moon
ومدَّ كَفَّاً لِلَمْسِ بَدْرٍ
So what a man—he sought to overwhelm a lion,
Oh what a lion's mane he grasped
and stretched out a hand to touch a full moon!
And extended a hand to touch the moon
أُغْمِدَwas sheathed عَنهُaway from him حُسامُa sword بَأْسٍof valor
أُغْمِدَ عَنهُ حُسامُ بَأْسٍ
فقدfor he had تَكَمَّىarmed himself بدرعِin armor صَبْرِof patience
فقد تَكَمَّى بدرعِ صَبْرِ
A sword of valor was sheathed, sparing him,
The sword of might was sheathed from him
for he had put on the armor of patience.
Having found armor of patience
لِسُنَّةٍto a rite للإِلهِof God أَعطَىhe gave
لِسُنَّةٍ للإِلهِ أَعطَى
قيادَthe reins رَاضٍof one content بِهَاwith it مُقِرِّassenting
قيادَ رَاضٍ بِهَا مُقِرِّ
To a rite of God he yielded
By providence of God he surrendered
the reins, content with it and assenting.
Leading, pleased with it, compliant
ياO لوْعَةًa burning pang لِلْحَدِيدِfrom iron فازتْtriumphed
يا لوْعَةً لِلْحَدِيدِ فازتْ
طُلَّابُthe pursuers أعدائهاof its enemies بوِتْرِin vengeance
طُلَّابُ أعدائها بوِتْرِ
O pang of iron! Triumphant were
Oh anguish to the iron which won
the pursuers of its enemies in taking vengeance.
The seekers of its enemies lost
وقطرةًand a drop منof دمٍblood سَتَمْرِيwill draw forth
وقطرةً من دمٍ سَتَمْرِي
دمَthe blood العِدَىof foes وابلاًas a downpour بقَطْرِfor a drop
دمَ العِدَى وابلاً بقَطْرِ
And a drop of blood that shall draw forth
And a drop of blood will flow
the blood of foes—a downpour for a drop.
The blood of enmity, pouring rain
وجُنْدُand the troops أَنصارهاof its supporters شهودٌwitnesses
وجُنْدُ أَنصارها شهودٌ
لَمْdid not يُذْعِنُواsubmit قَبْلَهاbefore it لَقَسْرِto coercion
لَمْ يُذْعِنُوا قَبْلَها لَقَسْرِ
And its supporters' troops are witnesses,
Its supporters witness
who, before it, had never bowed to coercion.
They never submitted before to force
وأَبرَزواand they brought forth كلَّevery شبلِlion cub غابٍof the thicket
وأَبرَزوا كلَّ شبلِ غابٍ
بكُلِّwith every ذيpossessor of لبدةٍa mane هِزَبْرِmighty lion
بكُلِّ ذي لبدةٍ هِزَبْرِ
And they brought forth every cub of the thicket
They displayed each cub of the jungle
with every mighty, mane-bearing lion.
With every fierce and courageous
كلٌّeach يُوَاسِيshares the suffering بنفسِwith the soul عَبدٍof a slave
كلٌّ يُوَاسِي بنفسِ عَبدٍ
يقضيdecrees عليهاupon it بصَبْرِwith the patience حُرِّof a free man
يقضي عليها بصَبْرِ حُرِّ
Each shares the suffering with a slave's soul,
Each consoling himself with the soul of a servant
imposing on it a free man's patience.
Ending it with the patience of the free
فَحُفَّso was encircled بدرُthe full moon السماءِof heaven منهfrom it
فَحُفَّ بدرُ السماءِ منه
بِأَنْجُمٍwith stars للسعودof good fortune زُهْرِbright
بِأَنْجُمٍ للسعود زُهْرِ
So heaven's full moon was encircled by that host
So the moon of the sky was encircled around him
with bright stars of good fortune.
With stars of fortune's blossoms
وأَصبحَand became الدهرُtime منthrough كُساهُhis robes
وأَصبحَ الدهرُ من كُساهُ
فِيin حُمْرِred إِسْتَبْرقٍbrocade وَخُضْرِand green
فِي حُمْرِ إِسْتَبْرقٍ وَخُضْرِ
And time, through his gifts of robes, was clothed
And the days of those garbed by it
in red and green brocade.
Became red velvet and green
وأَشرقَand shone المسكُmusk والغَوَاليand costly perfumes
وأَشرقَ المسكُ والغَوَالي
فِيon أَوْجُهٍfaces منfrom نداهhis bounty غُرِّradiant
فِي أَوْجُهٍ من نداه غُرِّ
And musk and costly perfumes shone
And musk and necklaces shone
upon faces made radiant by his bounty.
On faces radiating from its brilliance
Sol 6.1