وَفِيand in سُرَّSurra (was delighted) مَنْMan (who) رَاRa (saw) منof مَحَلِّيmy dwelling مَقاصِرُsecluded chambers
وَفِي سُرَّ مَنْ رَا من مَحَلِّي مَقاصِرُ
تُلاعِبُplay with فِيهِنَّwithin them الظِّباءَthe gazelles الجآذِرُthe oryx calves
تُلاعِبُ فِيهِنَّ الظِّباءَ الجآذِرُ
And at my dwelling in Surra Man Ra are secluded chambers,
In the secret of whoever saw my dwellings
Within which oryx calves play with gazelles.
The gazelles play, grazing freely
وتُزْهىand takes pride بِهَاin them منfrom صِنْوِthe twin of دِجْلَةَthe Tigris لُجَّةٌa deep pool
وتُزْهى بِهَا من صِنْوِ دِجْلَةَ لُجَّةٌ
تَحَلَّلَunfolded منهاfrom it الرَّوْضُthe garden جارٍflowing وجَائرُand wandering
تَحَلَّلَ منها الرَّوْضُ جارٍ وجَائرُ
And a deep pool from the Tigris's twin glories in them;
Adorned by the mist of the Tigris coast
From it the garden unfolds, flowing and wandering.
Through which the meadow flowed, going far and near
حَدَائِقُgardens جَنَّاتٍparadises نَضائِرُfresh and verdant زانَهاadorned them
حَدَائِقُ جَنَّاتٍ نَضائِرُ زانَها
تَقَلُّبُthe turning of أَحْداقٍeyes إِلَيْهاtoward them نَوَاظِرُgazing
تَقَلُّبُ أَحْداقٍ إِلَيْها نَوَاظِرُ
Fresh gardens of paradise, adorned
Gardens of paradise, of similar delight
By the turning of eyes gazing toward them.
The rolling of eyes towards them, of eager viewers
مشابِهُlikenesses حُسنٍbeauty مَاno لَهُنَّfor them مَشابِهٌlikenesses
مشابِهُ حُسنٍ مَا لَهُنَّ مَشابِهٌ
نظائِرُcounterparts شَكْلٍform مَاno لَهُنَّfor them نَظائِرُcounterparts
نظائِرُ شَكْلٍ مَا لَهُنَّ نَظائِرُ
Likenesses of beauty, with none resembling them;
Of similar, matchless beauty
Counterparts in form, with none to match them.
Peerless forms, none can peer them
ثَلاثٌthree كأَطْلاءِlike the fawns of الظِّباءِgazelles رَوَائِعٌravishing
ثَلاثٌ كأَطْلاءِ الظِّباءِ رَوَائِعٌ
ولاand no شَبَهٌresemblance إِلّاexcept الطُّلىthe necks والنَّوَاظِرُand the eyes
ولا شَبَهٌ إِلّا الطُّلى والنَّوَاظِرُ
Three ravishing beauties, like gazelle fawns,
Three like the coats of gazelles, splendid
Yet the resemblance lies only in their necks and eyes.
No likeness but the coats and the viewers
نَماهاtraced their lineage إِلَىto الأَرْءامِthe white gazelles رُومٌRum (Byzantines) وَجِلَّقٌand Jilliq
نَماها إِلَى الأَرْءامِ رُومٌ وَجِلَّقٌ
وأَرْضَعَهاand suckled them منهمfrom among them سُلَيْمٌSulaym وعامِرُand ʿAmir
وأَرْضَعَها منهم سُلَيْمٌ وعامِرُ
Rum and Jilliq traced their lineage to white gazelles,
Raised by Romans and Ghassanids
And Sulaym and ʿAmir, from among them, suckled them,
Suleiman and Aamir nursed them
لِتَأْثُرَso they may transmit عَنَّاfrom us كُلَّماwhenever فاهَspoke خاطِبٌan orator
لِتَأْثُرَ عَنَّا كُلَّما فاهَ خاطِبٌ
وأَغْرَبَand offered novelty رَجَّازٌa rajaz poet وأَبْدَعَand created wonders شاعِرُa poet
وأَغْرَبَ رَجَّازٌ وأَبْدَعَ شاعِرُ
So they may transmit our words whenever an orator speaks,
To be admired whenever a suitor converses
And a rajaz poet offers novelty, and a poet creates wonders.
A composer astounds, a poet excels
إِذَاwhen أَجْرَتِset flowing الأَقلامُthe pens عَنْهُمْfrom them بِمَنْطِقٍwith speech
إِذَا أَجْرَتِ الأَقلامُ عَنْهُمْ بِمَنْطِقٍ
أَرَتْكَshowed you بُطُونَthe inner faces of الصُّحْفِthe pages وَهْيَwhile they are أَزَاهِرُblossoms
أَرَتْكَ بُطُونَ الصُّحْفِ وَهْيَ أَزَاهِرُ
When pens let their speech flow,
When the pens flow about them eloquently
They show you the pages' inner faces, all blossoms.
The pages of books appear flowery
يُذَكِّرنَنيthey remind me ماwhat أنْتَyou عَنِّيَon my behalf مُبْلِغٌconveying
يُذَكِّرنَني ما أنْتَ عَنِّيَ مُبْلِغٌ
خَوَاطِبَspeakers to أَحياءٍthe living وَهُنَّwhile they are مَنابِرُpulpits
خَوَاطِبَ أَحياءٍ وَهُنَّ مَنابِرُ
They remind me of what you convey on my behalf,
What you convey to me reminds me
Speakers to the living, though they are pulpits,
Of addresses of the living, though they are gone
بِتَرْجِيعِwith the trilling of ألْحانٍmelodies كأَنَّas though حَنِينَهاtheir yearning
بِتَرْجِيعِ ألْحانٍ كأَنَّ حَنِينَها
لماfor what أناI منof آثارِthe traces of مَجْدِكَyour glory ذاكِرُrecalling
لما أنا من آثارِ مَجْدِكَ ذاكِرُ
With trilling melodies, as though their yearning
With the return of melodies, as if their yearning
Were for what I recall of the traces of your glory.
Is what I remember of the traces of your glory
ويُذْهِلُنيand distracts me عنfrom سِحْرِthe magic of ماwhat فيin جُفُونِهاtheir eyelids
ويُذْهِلُني عن سِحْرِ ما في جُفُونِها
بتُفَّاحِwith apples سَواحِرُenchantresses
بتُفَّاحِ سَواحِرُ
And I am distracted from the magic within their eyelids
And distracts me from the magic that is in their eyes
By enchantresses with apples.
Chasing them in the air coquettishly, as if they are
تُطَارِدُهاchases them فيin الجَوِّthe air نَزْواًleaping كأَنَّهاas though they were
تُطَارِدُها في الجَوِّ نَزْواً كأَنَّها
نوازِعُوبَوَادِرُdarting away and rushing forth
نوازِعُوبَوَادِرُ
They chase them through the air in leaps, as though they were
Doves swooping down
Darting and rushing
Cranes gliding with joy, and I
نُسورٌvultures تَهادىglide gracefully بالسُّرورِwith joy وإنَّنيand indeed I
نُسورٌ تَهادى بالسُّرورِ وإنَّني
لهاfor them بالذيthrough that which يهديbrings السرورjoy لزاجرُsurely an augur
لها بالذي يهدي السرور لزاجرُ
Vultures gliding with joy; and indeed I
Warn them against what spoils joy
Surely read their omens through what brings joy.
And if their daggers are unsheathed
وإنْand if بُدِّلَتْwere substituted منهاin their place السَكاكِينُthe knives خِلْتَهاyou would think them
وإنْ بُدِّلَتْ منها السَكاكِينُ خِلْتَها
غماماًclouds صائِرُbecoming
غماماً صائِرُ
And if knives are substituted for them, you would think them
I make them into dispersing clouds
Clouds, becoming...
And if one of their riding camel owners stands up
وإنْand if قامَrose باسطُرْلابِهمwith their astrolabe يَدُthe hand of بعْضِهاone of them
وإنْ قامَ باسطُرْلابِهم يَدُ بعْضِها
فكِيوانُthen Kiwan (Saturn) أوor بَهْرَامُBahram (Mars)
فكِيوانُ أو بَهْرَامُ
And if the hand of one of them rises with their astrolabe,
It is Keyvan or Bahram
Then Kiwan or Bahram
Informing me that I have realized
يُخبِّرُنيtells me أنْthat قَدْindeed تبيَّنتُI have realized أنَّنيthat I
يُخبِّرُني أنْ قَدْ تبيَّنتُ أنَّني
لمعروفfor the kindness of ماwhat تسديهِyou bestow it نحويَtoward me شاكرُgrateful
لمعروف ما تسديهِ نحويَ شاكرُ
Tells me that I have indeed realized that I
I am grateful for the good you have done for me
Am grateful for the kindness you bestow upon me,
And you are linked to bliss
وأنكand that you موصولُunbroken السُّعودِgood fortunes بِغِبْطَةٍwith felicity
وأنك موصولُ السُّعودِ بِغِبْطَةٍ
يُطاوِلُهاvies with it in longevity فيin عُمْرthe lifetime of أمْرِكَyour rule عامِرُʿAmir
يُطاوِلُها في عُمْر أمْرِكَ عامِرُ
And that you enjoy unbroken good fortune, with felicity,
Which accompanies your prosperous command
With which ʿAmir vies in longevity during your rule.
And you are greeted by me every day
وحُيِّيتَand may you be greeted مِنِّيfrom me كُلَّevery يومٍday تَحِيَّةًa greeting
وحُيِّيتَ مِنِّي كُلَّ يومٍ تَحِيَّةً
تسيرُtravel بهاwith it الرُّكُبانُthe riders ماas long as سارَtraveled سائِرُa traveler
تسيرُ بها الرُّكُبانُ ما سارَ سائِرُ
And may you receive from me each day a greeting
With a greeting the travelers use as they march on
With which riders journey as long as any traveler travels.
Signaled by a rising star in the horizon
يلوحُgleams بهاwith it نَجْمٌa star منfrom الأُفقِthe horizon طالِعٌrising
يلوحُ بها نَجْمٌ من الأُفقِ طالِعٌ
ويُرْجِعُهاand returns it ليto me منكَfrom you ماwhenever غارَsets غائِرُa setting star
ويُرْجِعُها لي منكَ ما غارَ غائِرُ
A star rising from the horizon gleams with it,
And returned to me by you, whatever sets from sight
And returns it to me from you whenever a setting star sets.
Partial English translation: 37 of 38 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1