رَأَيتُI saw فيin النّومِsleep أباAbu (father of) مُرَّةMurra
رَأَيتُ في النّومِ أبا مُرَّة
وَهَوَand he حَزينُsorrowful القَلْبِthe heart ليto me مَرَّهonce
وَهَوَ حَزينُ القَلْبِ لي مَرَّه
I saw Abu Murra in a dream,
Once appearing before me, sorrowful at heart.
وَعَيْنُهand his eye العوراءُthe blind one مَقروحةulcerated
وَعَيْنُه العوراءُ مَقروحة
تَقطُرُdrips دَمعاًtears قَطرةًa drop قَطْرةa drop
تَقطُرُ دَمعاً قَطرةً قَطْرة
His blind eye was ulcerated,
Dripping tears, drop by drop.
يَصيحُhe cries out واalas ويلاهُwoe is me منْfrom حَسرتيmy grief
يَصيحُ وا ويلاهُ منْ حَسرتي
تِلكَthat التيwhich ماnot مِثلُهاits like حَسْرَهa grief
تِلكَ التي ما مِثلُها حَسْرَه
He cried, 'Alas, woe is me for my grief—
A grief unlike any other grief!'
وَحَولَهُand around him منْfrom رَهْطهِhis clan عُصبةa band
وَحَولَهُ منْ رَهْطهِ عُصبة
فيهِمْamong them علىdespite قِلَتهمْtheir fewness كَثْرَهa multitude
فيهِمْ على قِلَتهمْ كَثْرَه
Around him stood a band of his clan,
Few though they were, a multitude was among them:
مِنamong كلevery عِلْقٍprecious beloved مثلlike بدرa full moon الدجىthe darkness
مِن كل عِلْقٍ مثل بدر الدجى
قيَمتُهُhis value فيfor واحدٍone encounter بَدْرَهa purse of coins
قيَمتُهُ في واحدٍ بَدْرَه
Every precious darling, like the full moon in darkness,
Worth a purse of coins for a single encounter;
مُظَفرُtriumphant اللّحْظِthe glance بِعُشّاقهover his lovers
مُظَفرُ اللّحْظِ بِعُشّاقه
وإنمّاand yet فيin جَفْنِهِhis eyelid كَسْرَهa languid droop
وإنمّا في جَفْنِهِ كَسْرَه
His glance triumphant over his lovers,
Yet his eyelid held only a languid droop;
شمسُa sun ضحىof forenoon غصنa branch نقاقدُهa sand dune; his stature
شمسُ ضحى غصن نقاقدُه
وظلهand his shadow منfrom خلفهbehind him الشِّعرهthe hair
وظله من خلفه الشِّعره
A morning sun, his figure a branch upon a dune,
And his shadow behind him a single hair;
تَجميشُهُhis amorous pinching نَقْلٌsweetmeats لمنfor whoever ضَمَهُembraced him
تَجميشُهُ نَقْلٌ لمن ضَمَهُ
وَجَوَنَand darkened (uncertain reading) التَيَنَةَthe fig بالتّمْرَهwith the date
وَجَوَنَ التَيَنَةَ بالتّمْرَه
His caresses were sweetmeats for whoever embraced him
And darkened the fig with the date [reading uncertain];
يَهونُbecomes easy وَزنُweighing out المالِthe money فيfor وَصلهunion with him
يَهونُ وَزنُ المالِ في وَصله
طالِعُهُhis ascendant الميزانُLibra والزُّهرَهand Venus
طالِعُهُ الميزانُ والزُّهرَه
Weighing out money was easy for union with him;
His ascendant was Libra, and Venus.
وَمِنand among سَحورِbewitching العينِof eye فَتَانهٍan enchantress
وَمِن سَحورِ العينِ فَتَانهٍ
خَودٍa tender maiden لهَاfor her شمسُthe sun الضُّحىof forenoon ضُرّهa rival wife
خَودٍ لهَا شمسُ الضُّحى ضُرّه
And among them, a bewitching-eyed enchantress,
A tender maiden, with the morning sun as her rival wife;
وَكلand every خَمّارٍwine-seller وفيand in كفهِhis palm
وَكل خَمّارٍ وفي كفهِ
كأسٌa cup علىon عاتقهِhis shoulder جرَّهa jar
كأسٌ على عاتقهِ جرَّه
And every wine-seller, with in his hand
A cup, and on his shoulder a jar;
وَمِنand among حَشيشيٍa hashish-eater سطيلٍdazed علىupon
وَمِن حَشيشيٍ سطيلٍ على
شاربهِhis moustache قدalready بَقَلَتْhas sprouted خُضرهgreen growth
شاربهِ قد بَقَلَتْ خُضره
And a dazed hashish-eater, upon
Whose moustache a green growth had sprouted;
وَمنand among نبيa prophet of حامٍHam لَهُhe has مزرةٌa beer-vat
وَمن نبي حامٍ لَهُ مزرةٌ
صفّىstrained لَهُfor him صاحِبهُhis companion المزرَهthe brew
صفّى لَهُ صاحِبهُ المزرَه
And a 'prophet of Ham,' with a beer-vat,
Whose companion had strained the brew for him;
وَكُلُّand every بَغّاءmale prostitute بهin him أبنةٌa craving to be penetrated
وَكُلُّ بَغّاء به أبنةٌ
مُبادِلٌexchanging sexual roles أبغىmore promiscuous منthan الابرهthe needle
مُبادِلٌ أبغى من الابره
And every male prostitute craving to be penetrated,
Trading roles, more promiscuous than a needle;
وكلّand every جَلاَدflogger علىin خَلوةٍseclusion
وكلّ جَلاَد على خَلوةٍ
عميرةًʿUmayra (masturbatory euphemism) هاجَتْroused بهِin him عُمرهʿUmra (uncertain allusion)
عميرةً هاجَتْ بهِ عُمره
And every man who privately flogs
ʿUmayra, with ʿUmra rousing him;
ومِنand among خياليَa shadow-puppeteer وَمِنْand among مطربa singer
ومِن خياليَ وَمِنْ مطرب
وزامرٍand a piper قدalready جاءَcame فيin الزُّمرهthe company
وزامرٍ قد جاءَ في الزُّمره
And a shadow-puppeteer, and a singer,
And a piper who had joined the company.
فَقُلتُso I said ياO إبليسُIblis ماذاwhat is it الذيthat
فَقُلتُ يا إبليسُ ماذا الذي
أسالَmade flow منfrom مُقْلَتِكَyour eyeball العَبرَهthe tear
أسالَ من مُقْلَتِكَ العَبرَه
I said, 'O Iblis, what is it that
Has made the tear flow from your eye?
وماand what الذيthat which أزعجdistressed أشياعكyour followers النوthe fool-
وما الذي أزعج أشياعك النو
كى-ish (completing النوكى) وإنand even though كانواthey were ذَويpossessors of شِرَهgreed
كى وإن كانوا ذَوي شِرَه
And what has dismayed your followers, those foolish
Ones, though they are full of appetite?'
فقالso he said ياO مانيُّMani أَنتyou الذيthe one who
فقال يا مانيُّ أَنت الذي
وقعتَyou fell فيinto أختthe sister of ماwhat أكرهI loathe
وقعتَ في أخت ما أكره
He said, 'O Mani, you are the one
Who has stumbled upon the sister of what I loathe.
قلّتْdwindled جيوشيmy armies وَوَهىand weakened منصبيmy office
قلّتْ جيوشي وَوَهى منصبي
وَعُدْتُand I became لاno أَمرَcommand ولاand no إمرهauthority
وَعُدْتُ لا أَمرَ ولا إمره
My armies have dwindled, my office has weakened,
And I am left with neither command nor authority.
وأَصبحَand has become الخّمارُthe wine-seller لاnot يكتفيable to make do
وأَصبحَ الخّمارُ لا يكتفي
فيin بيتهhis house كوزاًa jug ولاand not جَرَّهa jar
في بيته كوزاً ولا جَرَّه
The wine-seller can no longer make do
With a jug or a jar in his house.
وَمَنزِلُand the house of المزّارِthe brewer صفرٌempty وقدand already
وَمَنزِلُ المزّارِ صفرٌ وقد
عَلَتْهُhas overspread him منfrom ذُلّتهِhis humiliation صُفرَهa yellow pallor
عَلَتْهُ من ذُلّتهِ صُفرَه
The brewer's house is empty, and
Humiliation has cast a yellow pallor over him.
وَباتَand spent the night قَليthe roaster (uncertain reading) النارِthe fire فيin حسرةgrief
وَباتَ قَلي النارِ في حسرة
وَقَلبُهand his heart يُقلىis fried علىupon جَمْرَهan ember
وَقَلبُه يُقلى على جَمْرَه
The roaster at the fire spent the night grieving,
His heart frying upon an ember.
وكادand nearly أنto يسطوattack الحشيشيthe hashish-eater وأنand to
وكاد أن يسطو الحشيشي وأن
يخرجَgo out بالخنْجَرwith the dagger والشّفْرهand the blade
يخرجَ بالخنْجَر والشّفْره
The hashish-eater almost ran amok and
Went out with dagger and blade.
وسائرُand the rest of السّتّاتِthe ladies منof whom
وسائرُ السّتّاتِ من
أَكثرهنَّmost of them اليومtoday فيin الحُجْرَهthe chamber
أَكثرهنَّ اليوم في الحُجْرَه
And all the other ladies, of whom
Most are in their chambers today,
يَطْلُبنَthey seek أَزواجاًhusbands فلاso there is no
يَطْلُبنَ أَزواجاً فلا
منهُنamong them إلاّexcept أَصبَحَتْshe has become حُرَّهa free, respectable woman
منهُن إلاّ أَصبَحَتْ حُرَّه
Seek husbands; there is not
One among them who has not become respectable.
وَكُلand every ساكوسgambling sharper (uncertain term) قمارِgambling وقدand already
وَكُل ساكوس قمارِ وقد
أجادَperfected بالعفقِby pounding بهاat it مهرهhis skill (uncertain reading)
أجادَ بالعفقِ بها مهره
And every gambling sharper, who had
Perfected his skill at pounding away at it;
كمhow much جهدeffort ماan emphatic particle أَعويI howl وعويand howl وكمand how often
كم جهد ما أَعوي وعوي وكم
أُصَفِّفُI arrange المقصوصَthe cropped hair والطُّرَهand the fringe
أُصَفِّفُ المقصوصَ والطُّرَه
How hard I howl and howl! How often
I arrange the cropped hair and the fringe!
وَكمand how often أرىI see العينينِthe two eyes مكحولةًdarkened with kohl
وَكم أرى العينينِ مكحولةً
لمَنْfor whoever رُميwas struck بالعينby the eye والنظرهand the glance
لمَنْ رُمي بالعين والنظره
And how often I see two kohl-darkened eyes
For one struck by an eye, a glance!
وَكمْand how often وَكمْand how often أسهرُI keep vigil فيin خدمةthe service of الthe (continued next line)
وَكمْ وَكمْ أسهرُ في خدمة ال
عُشّاقِlovers فيin الليلِthe night إلىuntil بُكْرَهmorning
عُشّاقِ في الليلِ إلى بُكْرَه
How often, how often, I keep vigil serving the
Lovers through the night until morning!
قَدalready كسدَتْhas slumped سوقُthe market of المعاصيsins فلاso there is no
قَد كسدَتْ سوقُ المعاصي فلا
شُرْبَdrinking ولاand no قَصْفَrevelry ولاand no عشرَهcompanionship
شُرْبَ ولا قَصْفَ ولا عشرَه
The market of sins has slumped; there is no
Drinking, no revelry, no companionship.
هذاthis علىdespite أنَيthat I منfrom غيّتيmy waywardness
هذا على أنَي من غيّتي
أقودُI act as pimp لاno آجرَpayment (apparently أجر) ولاand no أُجَرهfee
أقودُ لا آجرَ ولا أُجَره
And this, although in my waywardness
I act as pimp, without payment or a fee.'
فقُلتُso I said ياO إبليسُIblis سافرْtravel بناwith us
فقُلتُ يا إبليسُ سافرْ بنا
وَطَوِّلand prolong الغَيبَةَthe absence والسّفْرَهand the journey
وَطَوِّل الغَيبَةَ والسّفْرَه
I said, 'O Iblis, travel away with us,
And prolong the absence and the journey.
إياكbeware أنof تَسُكُنَyou settling in مصراًEgypt وأنand of
إياك أن تَسُكُنَ مصراً وأن
تقرَبَهاapproaching it إنْif كنْتَyou are ذاpossessed of خبرَهexperience
تقرَبَها إنْ كنْتَ ذا خبرَه
Beware of settling in Egypt, or
Approaching it, if you have any experience.
فإنَّfor indeed فيهاin it صاحباًa lord عادلاًjust
فإنَّ فيها صاحباً عادلاً
مباركَblessed in الطلعةcountenance والغُرّهand brow
مباركَ الطلعة والغُرّه
For within it there is a just lord,
Blessed in countenance and brow.
قدalready عَلمَhas learned السلطانُthe sultan منof نُصحهhis faithful counsel
قد عَلمَ السلطانُ من نُصحه
لملكهto his kingdom ماwhat شاعَhas spread بالشّهرَهin renown
لملكه ما شاعَ بالشّهرَه
The sultan knows of his faithful counsel
To his realm what fame has spread abroad.
جزاءُthe punishment of مَنْwhoever خالفَdefied مرسومَهُhis decree
جزاءُ مَنْ خالفَ مرسومَهُ
تجريسُهparading him in disgrace with bells والضّربُand beating بالدرهwith the whip
تجريسُه والضّربُ بالدره
The punishment of whoever defies his decree
Is to be paraded with bells and beaten with the whip.'
Sol 6.1