قسماًI swear لقدindeed نشرhas spread الحياthe life-giving rain
قسماً لقد نشر الحيا
بمناكبover the shoulders of العلمينal-ʿAlamayn برداa mantle
بمناكب العلمين بردا
I swear: the life-giving rain has spread
a mantle over the shoulders of al-ʿAlamayn.
وتنفّستand breathed يمنيّةٌa Yemeni breeze
وتنفّست يمنيّةٌ
تستضحكmakes smile الزهرthe flowers المندّىdew-moistened
تستضحك الزهر المندّى
And a Yemeni breeze has breathed,
making the dew-moistened flowers smile.
وجريحةand a wounded one اللّباتat the upper breast تنscatters (first part)
وجريحة اللّبات تن
ثرscatters (completion) منfrom سقيطthe falling drops of الدمعtears عقداa necklace
ثر من سقيط الدمع عقدا
And one wounded at the breast scatters
a necklace from her falling tears.
نازعتهاI vied with her in حلبmilking الشئوthe tear ducts (first part)
نازعتها حلب الشئو
نthe tear ducts (completion) وقلّماand seldom استعبرتI shed tears وجداfrom longing
ن وقلّما استعبرت وجدا
I vied with her in milking the tear ducts,
though seldom have I wept for longing.
ومساجلٍand many a rival ليof mine قدindeed شققdug (verb continued)
ومساجلٍ لي قد شقق
تI (verb ending) لدائهfor his malady فيin فيَّmy mouth لحداa grave
ت لدائه في فيَّ لحدا
And many a rival of mine—I have dug
a grave for his malady within my mouth.
لاdo not ترمtake aim بيat me فأناfor I الذيthe one who
لا ترم بي فأنا الذي
صيّرتI made حرّthe freeborn of الشعرpoetry عبداa slave
صيّرت حرّ الشعر عبدا
Do not take aim at me, for I am the one
who made freeborn poetry a slave,
بشواردٍwith fugitive verses شمسrebellious against القياthe rein (first part)
بشواردٍ شمس القيا
دthe rein (completion) يزدنthey grow عندwith القربnearness بعداmore distant
د يزدن عند القرب بعدا
with fugitive verses, rebellious against the rein,
that grow more distant as one draws near.
وممسّكand one musk-dark in البردينboth cloaks فيin
وممسّك البردين في
شبهthe likeness of النّقاthe sand-dune شيةًin coloring وقدّاand build
شبه النّقا شيةً وقدّا
And one whose two cloaks are musk-dark,
like a sand-dune in coloring and build.
فكأنماas though نسجتwove عليupon
فكأنما نسجت علي
هhim يدthe hand of الغمامthe rain-cloud الجونthe dark جلداa hide
ه يد الغمام الجون جلدا
As though there had been woven upon him
a hide by the hand of the dark rain-cloud.
وإذاand when لوتكhold you back صفاتهhis qualities
وإذا لوتك صفاته
أعطاكgrants you مسّa touch of الروعfright فقداloss
أعطاك مسّ الروع فقدا
And when his qualities hold you back,
a touch of fright makes him vanish from you.
فكأنas though معصمthe wrist of غادةٍa young woman
فكأن معصم غادةٍ
فيbetween ماضغيهhis two jaws إذاwhen تصدّىhe presents himself
في ماضغيه إذا تصدّى
As though a young woman's wrist
were between his jaws when he faces you;
وكأنand as though عوداًa lute عاطلاًunstrung
وكأن عوداً عاطلاً
فيin صفحتيهhis two sides إذاwhen تبدّىhe appears
في صفحتيه إذا تبدّى
and as though an unstrung lute
were in his flanks when he appears.
يحدوhe urges onward قوائمlegs أربعاًfour
يحدو قوائم أربعاً
يتركنthey leave بالتلعاتon the uplands وهداhollows
يتركن بالتلعات وهدا
He urges four legs onward,
leaving hollows upon the uplands.
جابcleaving المطرّفthe bordered cloak قدindeed تفرstands alone (first part)
جاب المطرّف قد تفر
دstands alone (completion) بالفراهةin fine mettle واستبدّاand stands unrivaled
د بالفراهة واستبدّا
Cleaving his bordered cloak, he stands
alone in fine mettle, unrivaled.
وإذاand when نخلّلwe thread through هضبةًa hill
وإذا نخلّل هضبةً
فكأنّit is as though ظلّthe shadow of الليلnight مدّاwere stretched out
فكأنّ ظلّ الليل مدّا
And when we thread our way through a hill,
it is as though night's shadow were stretched out.
وإذاand when هوىhe plunges فكأنّit is as though ركنa crag
وإذا هوى فكأنّ ركن
اًaccusative ending منof عمايةʿAmāya قدhad تردّىcome crashing down
اً من عماية قد تردّى
And when he plunges, it is as though a crag
of ʿAmāya had come crashing down.
وإذاand when استقلّhe rises رأيتyou see فيin
وإذا استقلّ رأيت في
أعطافهhis flanks هزلاًplayfulness وجدّاand earnestness
أعطافه هزلاً وجدّا
And when he rises, you see in
his flanks both playfulness and earnestness.
متقرّطٌadorned as with an earring أذناًwith an ear تعيthat heeds
متقرّطٌ أذناً تعي
زجرthe rebuke of العسوفthe harsh rider إذاwhen تعدّىhe oversteps
زجر العسوف إذا تعدّى
He wears as an earring an ear that heeds
the harsh rider's rebuke when he goes too far;
خرقاءwide-open لاnot يجدfinds السراwhispering (first part)
خرقاء لا يجد السرا
رwhispering (completion) إذاwhen تولّجهاit enters it مردّاa way back
ر إذا تولّجها مردّا
wide open: no whisper,
once it enters, can find a way back.
أوطأتهI made him tread مرعىthe pasture of نسيmy love-poetry (first part)
أوطأته مرعى نسي
بيmy love-poetry (completion) واجتنبتand I shunned وصالunion with سعديSaʿdā
بي واجتنبت وصال سعدي
I made him tread the pasture of my love-poetry,
and shunned union with Saʿdā.
ملكُa king رأىwho deemed الإحسانkindness منamong
ملكُ رأى الإحسان من
عددthe provisions for العواقبwhat lies ahead فاستعدّاso he made ready
عدد العواقب فاستعدّا
A king who counted kindness among
the provisions for what lies ahead, and made ready.
كافيthe ablest of الكفاةthe able إذاwhen انثنتturned back
كافي الكفاة إذا انثنت
مقلthe eyes of القناthe lances الخطّيof al-Khaṭṭ رمداinflamed
مقل القنا الخطّي رمدا
Kāfī al-Kufāt, when there turn back
the eyes of al-Khaṭṭ's lances, inflamed.
تكسوهclothes him in نشرthe fragrance of العرفkindness كa hand (first part)
تكسوه نشر العرف ك
فّa hand (completion) منthan جفونthe eyelids of الطلّdew أندىmoister; more generous
فّ من جفون الطلّ أندى
He is clothed in kindness's fragrance by a hand
moister than the eyelids of dew.
لاmay you never زلتcease to be ياO أملhope of الفعاsuppliants (apparently intended; first part)
لا زلت يا أمل الفعا
ةsuppliants (completion) لفارطfor the water-scout of الآمالhopes ورداa watering-place
ة لفارط الآمال وردا
May you ever remain, O hope of suppliants,
a watering-place for the outrider of hopes.
والقand greet الليلthe night لابساًclad in
والق الليل لابساً
عيشاًa life برودcool in الظلّshade رغداcomfortable and plentiful
عيشاً برود الظلّ رغدا
And greet the night, clad
in a life of cool shade and plenty.
Sol 6.1