مستوقفيyou who detain me بينbetween ذلthe humiliation of الصدrejection والمللand weariness
مستوقفي بين ذل الصد والملل
لاحظno share ليfor me منكfrom you إلاexcept لذةthe pleasure of الأملhope
لاحظ لي منك إلا لذة الأمل
O you who detain me between the humiliation of rejection and weariness,
Standing between humiliation, boredom and gloom
I have no share of you except the pleasure of hope.
I see in you nothing but the pleasure of hope
أرضيI content myself بطيفكwith your phantom بلrather أرضىI am content بذكركwith mention of you أنthat
أرضي بطيفك بل أرضى بذكرك أن
يتدلىhang down وذاكريand one who remembers me مقرونينpaired فيin الغزلlove verse
يتدلى وذاكري مقرونين في الغزل
I am content with your phantom—nay, content that mention of you
Please me with your apparition, rather, please me with your memory
should hang, paired with the one who remembers me, in love verse.
That it hangs down while my mind and it are coupled in passion
لاdo not ترحلنdepart at all فماfor not أبقيتyou have left منof جلديmy endurance
لا ترحلن فما أبقيت من جلدي
ماanything that أستطيعI can بهwith it توديعbidding farewell to مرتحلa departing traveler
ما أستطيع به توديع مرتحل
Do not depart, for you have left none of my endurance
Do not leave, for I have no patience left
with which I could bid a departing traveler farewell;
To bid farewell to one departing
ولاnor منof الغمضsleep ماthat which أقريI host الخيالthe phantom بهwith it
ولا من الغمض ما أقري الخيال به
ولاnor منof الدمعtears ماthat which أبكيI weep علىover طللa ruined campsite
ولا من الدمع ما أبكي على طلل
nor any sleep with which I could host your phantom,
Nor do I have imagination that can entertain
nor any tears with which to weep over a ruined campsite.
Nor tears to cry over ruins
نعمyes ليmine العزمةthe resolve الغراءradiant إنif وجدتit is found
نعم لي العزمة الغراء إن وجدت
لمdid not تحتفلpay heed بوجيفto the galloping of الخيلhorses والإبلand camels
لم تحتفل بوجيف الخيل والإبل
Yes, mine is the radiant resolve that, if found,
Yes I have the strong determination, if I found
cares nothing for the galloping of horses and camels.
You did not take notice of the neighing of horses and camels
تحويattains مراديmy desire علىdespite رغمthe disapproval of العواذلthe reproaching women منfrom
تحوي مرادي على رغم العواذل من
ربthe lord of الأكاليلcrowns لاnot منone whom ربهreared him الكللthe bed-curtains
رب الأكاليل لا من ربه الكلل
It attains my desire, despite the reproaching women, from
My purpose contains despite the blamers
the lord of crowns, not one whom bed-curtains have reared.
From the Lord of wreaths, not from the Lord of skullcaps
قدindeed زدتyou increased ياO ليلةnight of التوديعfarewell فيin حزنيmy sorrow
قد زدت يا ليلة التوديع في حزني
ولمand have not تزلceased ياO صباحmorning of الوصلunion فيin جذلjoy
ولم تزل يا صباح الوصل في جذل
You have deepened my sorrow, O night of farewell,
O night of farewell, you have increased my sorrow
and you, morning of union, have always been joyful.
And O morning of union, you have not stopped exciting
وأنتand you ياO جسداًbody لجpersisted relentlessly القضاءfate بهwith it
وأنت يا جسداً لج القضاء به
حتىuntil برتهwore it away يدُthe hand of الأوجاعpains والعللand ailments
حتى برته يدُ الأوجاع والعلل
And you, O body, with which fate dealt relentlessly,
And you, O body which destiny has worn out
until the hand of pains and ailments wore it away—
Until the hand of pains and diseases stripped it
كيفhow احتملتyou bore الضناwasting illness فيover الظاعنينthose departing ضحىat forenoon
كيف احتملت الضنا في الظاعنين ضحى
وكنتand you were للشوقof longing فيهمfor them غيرnot محتملable to endure
وكنت للشوق فيهم غير محتمل
how did you bear wasting illness as they departed at forenoon,
How could I endure the meagerness from the critics at dawn
when you could not bear your longing for them?
While to passion in them I was intolerant
عجبتI marveled أنthat يحلshould settle السقمillness فيin بدنa body
عجبت أن يحل السقم في بدن
لوif شاءit wished جازcould pass beyond الردىdeath سراًsecretly منfrom الأجلthe appointed lifespan
لو شاء جاز الردى سراً من الأجل
I marvel that sickness should settle in a body
I wondered how illness befell a body
that, if it wished, could slip past death, unbeknown to its appointed hour.
Had it wished, secretly from fate, it would have avoided calamity
لمnot يبقremains منهof it سوىexcept قلبa heart يقلبهhe turns it about
لم يبق منه سوى قلب يقلبه
فيin ملطبquest (unclear spelling) العزglory بينbetween البيضwhite blades والأسلand spears
في ملطب العز بين البيض والأسل
Nothing remains of it but a heart he turns about
Nothing remained of it but a heart which
in the quest for glory, between white blades and spears.
Tosses it in the alternative of glory and misfortune
مقسمdivided قلبهhis heart فيat كلevery مرحلةٍstage of the journey
مقسم قلبه في كل مرحلةٍ
شوقاًin longing إلىfor العزglory لاnot شوقاًin longing إلىfor الغزلlove verse
شوقاً إلى العز لا شوقاً إلى الغزل
His heart is divided at every stage of the journey,
Its heart swearing in every stage
with longing for glory, not longing for love verse.
Yearning for glory, not yearning for passion
نفسيmy soul الفداءthe ransom إذاwhen ماfor emphasis الروعterror صبحنيcomes to me at dawn
نفسي الفداء إذا ما الروع صبحني
للأعينfor the eyes الخزرnarrow and sidelong لاnot للأعينfor the eyes النجلwide
للأعين الخزر لا للأعين النجل
My soul be the ransom, when terror comes upon me at dawn,
My soul for redemption, when slumber overcomes me
for narrow, sidelong eyes, not for wide eyes.
For the red eyes, not for the sleepy eyes
للهto God جسميmy body فماand how أبقىenduring حشاشتهits last spark of life
لله جسمي فما أبقى حشاشته
علىdespite الحوادثcalamities والأسقامand illnesses والوجلand dread
على الحوادث والأسقام والوجل
To God belongs my body—how enduring its last spark of life
To God is my body, so what remains of its accessories
despite calamities, illnesses, and dread!
Against incidents, diseases and terrors
يعدوassails سقاميmy illness علىupon مثلthe likeness of الخيلhorses ضنىwith wasting illness
يعدو سقامي على مثل الخيل ضنى
ويقرعand strikes الخطبcalamity منيin me صفحةthe face of الجبلthe mountain
ويقرع الخطب مني صفحة الجبل
My illness assails a horse-like frame with wasting,
My sickness speeds like scared horses
and calamity strikes in me the face of a mountain.
And hits my forehead like a mountain clash
ولاand not يرىsees فيin فراشيmy bed عائديmy sickbed visitor شبحاًa figure
ولا يرى في فراشي عائدي شبحاً
ويحملand carries الدرعthe armor مسلوباًstripped عنfrom البطلthe hero
ويحمل الدرع مسلوباً عن البطل
And my sickbed visitor sees no figure in my bed,
And it does not see in my bed a specter returning
and carries armor stripped from the hero.
Bearing the coat of mail taken off the hero
أناI المقيمthe one who stays وأشعاريand my poems علىon سفرٍa journey
أنا المقيم وأشعاري على سفرٍ
كادتthey almost تؤلفform أعلاماًlandmarks علىalong السبلthe roads
كادت تؤلف أعلاماً على السبل
I remain in place, while my poems travel;
I am the resident, and my poems are on a journey
they have almost formed landmarks along the roads.
About to compile flags on the roads
سارتtraveled شواردfar-ranging pieces of أوصافdescriptions of الوزيرthe vizier بهاin them
سارت شوارد أوصاف الوزير بها
سيرlike the passage of الجنوبthe south wind بصوبwith the downpour of العارضthe cloud الهطلrain-pouring
سير الجنوب بصوب العارض الهطل
Far-ranging descriptions of the vizier traveled in them,
The attributes of the minister wandered with them
like the south wind with a rain-cloud's streaming downpour.
The journey of the south towards the rainy north
يرويis recited القريضthe verse ولماand not yet يسمis named قائلهits author
يروي القريض ولما يسم قائله
فيشهدso testifies المجدglory أنthat المدحthe praise فيهabout him وليand mine
فيشهد المجد أن المدح فيه ولي
The verse is recited, though its author is not yet named,
Al-Quraishi recites them but when he names their sayer
so glory testifies that the praise is of him and by me.
Glory testifies that the praise in them is true
إذاwhen سهرتI keep vigil لتحبيرto embellish المديحpraise لهfor him
إذا سهرت لتحبير المديح له
راسلتI correspond with طبعيmy poetic gift ومنand from إحسانهhis bounty رسليmy messengers
راسلت طبعي ومن إحسانه رسلي
When I keep vigil to embellish praise for him,
If I stay up late to draft praise for him
I correspond with my poetic gift, and my messengers come from his bounty.
I address my nature, and from his kindness are my messengers
ماnothing بعدهbeyond him لشذورfor the gems of القولspeech مدخرٌkept in reserve
ما بعده لشذور القول مدخرٌ
فيin مقلةthe eye of الريمthe gazelle أعلىthe highest بغيةambition of الكحلkohl
في مقلة الريم أعلى بغية الكحل
Beyond him, nothing is kept in reserve for the gems of speech;
Beyond him, the twinkles of words are stored
in the gazelle's eye lies kohl's highest ambition.
In the pupil of the lance, atop the kohl container
وماand no بهin him حاجةٌneed فيfor المدحpraise تنظمهyou string it into verse
وما به حاجةٌ في المدح تنظمه
الشمسthe sun تكبرis too great عنfor حليjewelry وعنand for حللِrobes
الشمس تكبر عن حلي وعن حللِ
He has no need of the praise you string in verse;
And no need in praise does he have verses compose for him
the sun is too great for jewelry and robes.
The sun is too grand for ornaments and skullcaps
لكنهbut he ملكُa king هامتfell in love عزائمهhis resolves
لكنه ملكُ هامت عزائمه
بالجودwith generosity فهوso he يرومseeks البذلgiving بالحيلthrough stratagems
بالجود فهو يروم البذل بالحيل
But he is a king whose resolves are enamored
But he is a king whose resolves
of generosity, so he seeks to give through stratagems.
With generosity he aspires to give cunningly
ماnot قالhe said لا'no' قطever مذsince حلتwere untied تمائمهhis amulets
ما قال لا قط مذ حلت تمائمه
بخلاًout of stinginess بهwith it فوجدناso we found الجودgenerosity فيin البخلstinginess
بخلاً به فوجدنا الجود في البخل
He has never said 'no' since his amulets were untied,
He never said no, since his amulets
out of stinginess with that word—so we found generosity in stinginess.
Descended, so we found generosity in stinginess
أولىmost worthy الملوكof kings بتدبيرof governing الممالكkingdoms منone who
أولى الملوك بتدبير الممالك من
يغنيenriches ويقنيand gives possessions ولمand has not يورثbeen left an inheritance ولمand has not يسلِasked
يغني ويقني ولم يورث ولم يسلِ
The worthiest of kings to govern kingdoms is he who
The foremost kings to govern kingdoms
enriches and endows, having inherited nothing and asked for nothing;
Are those who enrich and judge and did not inherit or were stingy
ومنand one who يبيتspends the night منbefore الأيامthe days فيin خجلٍshame
ومن يبيت من الأيام في خجلٍ
إنif لمdoes not يبتspend the night واللياليand the nights منهof him فيin وجلdread
إن لم يبت والليالي منه في وجل
and he who spends the night ashamed before the days,
And those whom days do not embarrass
unless he spends it with the nights in dread of him;
If they did not spend nights while days because of them are fearful
ومنand one whose يطبقُcovers وجهthe face of الأرضthe earth عسكرهhis army
ومن يطبقُ وجه الأرض عسكره
يومon the day of القراعbattle ويلقىand meets القرنthe rival فيin الفضلexcellence
يوم القراع ويلقى القرن في الفضل
and he whose army covers the face of the earth
And those whose armies cover the face of the earth
on battle day, and who meets his rival in excellence;
The day of battle, and meet the spear with superiority
ومنand one who يقودleads الأسودthe lions السودblack بالوعلwith an ibex
ومن يقود الأسود السود بالوعل
ومنand one who يصيدhunts البزاةthe falcons الشهبgray بالحجلwith partridges
ومن يصيد البزاة الشهب بالحجل
and he who leads the black lions with an ibex,
And those who lead the black, black with resolve
and he who hunts gray falcons with partridges;
And those who hunt the falling stars with determination
ومنand one who يهمresolves فلاso does not يغزوattack سوىexcept ملكٍa king
ومن يهم فلا يغزو سوى ملكٍ
ولاand does not يفرقdistribute غيرanything but الملكroyal dominion فيin النقلtransfers
ولا يفرق غير الملك في النقل
and he who, when resolved, attacks none but a king,
And those who never invade but a kingdom
and distributes only royal dominion in his transfers.
And none distributes captives but the supreme king
ياO راحلاًyou departing عنهfrom him إنindeed البحرthe sea معترضٌlies across the path
يا راحلاً عنه إن البحر معترضٌ
فماso why ورودكyour coming to water ظمآناًthirsty علىto وشلa scant trickle
فما ورودك ظمآناً على وشل
O you departing from him, the sea lies across your path;
O you leaving him, the sea is an obstacle
so why arrive thirsty at a scant trickle?
So do not come to it thirsty at vegetation
لاdo not تتركleave السيفthe sword مشحوذاًsharpened مضاربهits striking edges
لا تترك السيف مشحوذاً مضاربه
وتطلبand seek النصرvictory عندat الجفنthe sheath والخللand chinks
وتطلب النصر عند الجفن والخلل
Do not leave the sword with its striking edges sharpened
Do not leave the sword sharp but sheathed
and seek victory from the sheath and its chinks.
And seek victory in the eyelid and wink
قدindeed وقرhas revered الدهرTime بالتدبيرthrough governance هيبتهhis majesty
قد وقر الدهر بالتدبير هيبته
وأرجفand has shaken الأرضthe earth بالغاراتwith raids والغيلand ambushes
وأرجف الأرض بالغارات والغيل
Time has revered his majesty through his governance,
Time has secured his prestige with management
and he has shaken the earth with raids and ambushes.
And the land quaked because of raids and looting
تجريrun الجيادthe steeds منof القتلىthe slain علىover جبلٍa mountain
تجري الجياد من القتلى على جبلٍ
ومنand from دمائهمtheir blood يرحضنthey bathe فيin وحلmire
ومن دمائهم يرحضن في وحل
The steeds race over a mountain of the slain,
The steeds flow from the dead on a mountain
and bathe in mire made from their blood,
And from their blood on a marsh they race
ومنand from جماجمهمtheir skulls يصعدنthey climb فيon نشزٍa mound
ومن جماجمهم يصعدن في نشزٍ
ومنand from ذوائبهمtheir locks of hair يقمصنthey rear فيin شكلhobbles
ومن ذوائبهم يقمصن في شكل
and climb a mound made from their skulls,
And from their skulls they climb in bundles
and rear in hobbles made from their locks of hair.
And from their tresses they jump in shapes
تحملتhave borne صهوةٌa saddle-seat أخرىanother شواكلهاtheir flanks
تحملت صهوةٌ أخرى شواكلها
منfrom طولthe long time ماthat حملتthey carried سبياًcaptives علىon الكفلthe rump
من طول ما حملت سبياً على الكفل
Their flanks have borne another saddle-seat,
Another mare undertook carrying his belongings
from long carrying captives on their rumps.
From the length she carried captives on the shoulder
قومٌa people إذاwhen ابتدرواthey rush ahead يومon the day of الوغىbattle فرقاًin bands
قومٌ إذا ابتدروا يوم الوغى فرقاً
تكادalmost تعثرstumble أخرهمtheir hindmost علىover الأولthe foremost
تكاد تعثر أخرهم على الأول
A people: when they rush forward in bands on battle day,
A people, when on the day of battle they separate squads
their hindmost almost stumble over the foremost.
Their last almost stumbles over their first
قومٌa people أعفاءrestrained عنfrom غيرall except العدوthe enemy فلوso if
قومٌ أعفاء عن غير العدو فلو
غزونthey raided بالبحرby sea لمwould not يعلقنbe touched بالبللby wetness
غزون بالبحر لم يعلقن بالبلل
A people restrained toward all but the enemy; if they
A generous people towards other than the enemy, so had
raided by sea, not even wetness would cling to them.
They fought in the sea, they would not have dripped wet
إنindeed التحكمmastery فيover الدنياthe world بأجمعهاin its entirety
إن التحكم في الدنيا بأجمعها
لمفردfor one unrivaled in الرأيjudgment أمرٌa matter ليسis not بالجللof great magnitude
لمفرد الرأي أمرٌ ليس بالجلل
Indeed, mastery over the whole world
Verily taking control over the whole world
is no great matter for one unrivaled in judgment.
For the singular opinion is no little feat
ياO منyou whom دعتهcalled him ملوكthe kings of الأرضthe earth راعيهاits shepherd
يا من دعته ملوك الأرض راعيها
حاشاfar be it لماfor whatever أنتyou راعيهits shepherd منfrom الخللdisorder
حاشا لما أنت راعيه من الخلل
O you whom the kings of the earth have named its shepherd,
O you whom the kings of earth have invited as their shepherd
far be disorder from whatever you shepherd!
Far from you, as their shepherd, are shortcomings
إنindeed الملوكthe kings علىover أيامناour days مقلٌeyes
إن الملوك على أيامنا مقلٌ
فاخلقso fashion برأيكwith your judgment أجفاناًeyelids علىover المقلthe eyes
فاخلق برأيك أجفاناً على المقل
Indeed, the kings are eyes upon our days;
Kings in our time are scarce
so fashion, with your judgment, eyelids over those eyes.
So with your opinion, make eyelids over the scarce
Sol 6.1