الأمرthe matter أسماءnames لهbelonging to Him نعوتُepithets
الأمر أسماء له نعوتُ
وصفاتُand attributes معنىof meaning ماnot لهنَّfor them ثبوتُfixed existence
وصفاتُ معنى ما لهنَّ ثبوتُ
The matter is names belonging to Him—epithets,
and attributes of meaning that have no fixed existence.
ظهرتْthey appeared بآثارthrough effects لهاbelonging to them فيin خلقهHis creation
ظهرتْ بآثار لها في خلقه
وعلىand upon التحققِّtrue realization أنهنَّthat they نعوتُepithets
وعلى التحققِّ أنهنَّ نعوتُ
They appeared through effects of theirs in His creation,
and in truth they are epithets.
وردتcame بهاwith them الآياتُthe verses فيin تنزيلهHis revelation
وردت بها الآياتُ في تنزيله
فنعيشso we live فيfor وقتa time بهاthrough them ونموتُand we die
فنعيش في وقت بها ونموتُ
The verses in His revelation came bearing them;
so through them we live for a time, and die.
حتىuntil يقولَhe says بأنهthat He عينُthe very essence الأناthe “I”
حتى يقولَ بأنه عينُ الأنا
ويقولُand he says وقتاat a time ليسنىHe is not me فيفوتso He slips away
ويقولُ وقتا ليسنى فيفوت
Until one says that He is the very “I,”
and at another time says, “He is not me,” and He slips away.
إنيindeed I لأطلبُsurely seek رزقهHis provision فيin أرضهHis earth
إني لأطلبُ رزقه في أرضه
لماbecause علمتُI learned بأنهthat it سيفوتwould slip away
لما علمتُ بأنه سيفوت
Indeed, I seek His provision in His earth,
because I learned that it would slip away.
ولذلكand therefore اسمthe name الحقِّof the Real بينِamong عبادِهHis servants
ولذلك اسم الحقِّ بينِ عبادِه
معطٍGiver ووهّابُand Bestower اتىhas come ومقيتand Sustainer
معطٍ ووهّابُ اتى ومقيت
And therefore the Real’s name among His servants
has come as Giver, Bestower, and Sustainer.
واللهby God ماnot نطقتْspoke بهof Him آياتهHis verses
والله ما نطقتْ به آياته
إلاexcept بجمعin unity ماno لهُbelonging to it تشتيتdispersal
إلا بجمع ما لهُ تشتيت
By God, His verses have spoken of Him
only in a unity that admits no dispersal.
ماnot أثبتَaffirmed التشريكَassociation of partners فيin اسمائهHis names
ما أثبتَ التشريكَ في اسمائه
إلاexcept جَهولٌan ignoramus بالأمورِconcerning affairs مقيتloathsome
إلا جَهولٌ بالأمورِ مقيت
None has affirmed partnership in His names
but a loathsome ignoramus in these matters.
جَلَّexalted is الإلهGod الحقُّthe Real عنbeyond إدراكِthe grasp مَنone who
جَلَّ الإله الحقُّ عن إدراكِ مَن
قامhas arisen الدليلُthe proof بأنهthat he مبهوتconfounded
قام الدليلُ بأنه مبهوت
God, the Real, transcends the grasp of one
whom proof has shown to be confounded.
فتراهso you see him مشغولاًabsorbed بهin Him عنaway from نفسهhimself
فتراه مشغولاً به عن نفسه
وهوand he الذيthe one who هوhe عندهمamong them ممقوتdetested
وهو الذي هو عندهم ممقوت
So you see him absorbed in Him, heedless of himself,
and he is the one they hold in loathing.
ومنand whoever ادَّعىclaims أنَّthat الإلهGod جليهmanifest to him (uncertain reading)
ومن ادَّعى أنَّ الإله جليه
بالذكرthrough remembrance فهوthen he لديهمin their eyes المبخوتthe fortunate one
بالذكر فهو لديهم المبخوت
And whoever claims that God is manifest to him [uncertain reading]
through remembrance is, in their eyes, the fortunate one.
ماnever عاينتْbeheld عينيmy eye عقائدthe creeds خلقِهof His creatures
ما عاينتْ عيني عقائد خلقِه
إلاexcept رأيتُI saw بأنهthat He منحوتُa carved image
إلا رأيتُ بأنه منحوتُ
Never has my eye beheld His creatures’ creeds
without seeing that He was a graven image.
واللهand God قدindeed ذمَّcondemned الذيthe one who نحتcarved الذيthat which
والله قد ذمَّ الذي نحت الذي
هوhe عابدٌworshipping إياهit وهوwhile it صَموتmute
هو عابدٌ إياه وهو صَموت
And God has indeed condemned the one who carved what
he worships, though it remains mute.
عبدواthey worshipped عقولهمُtheir intellects فلمso did not يظفرattain بهHim
عبدوا عقولهمُ فلم يظفر به
إلاَّexcept عُبيدٌa lowly servant ماno لهfor him تثبيتُfirm grounding
إلاَّ عُبيدٌ ما له تثبيتُ
They worshipped their intellects; none attained Him
save a lowly servant with no fixed footing.
فأناso I بهthrough Him المنعوتُthe one described بينamong عبادِهHis servants
فأنا به المنعوتُ بين عبادِه
وهوand He الذيthe One who بعبادهthrough His servants منعوتُdescribed
وهو الذي بعباده منعوتُ
So among His servants I am described through Him,
and He is the One described through His servants.
لمnot أنسI forget يوماًa day إذwhen تكلمَspoke ناطقٌa speaker
لم أنس يوماً إذ تكلمَ ناطقٌ
فيin مجلسِa gathering حاوٍencompassing ونحنُwhile we سكوتُsilent
في مجلسِ حاوٍ ونحنُ سكوتُ
I have not forgotten a day when a speaker spoke
in a gathering that embraced us, while we were silent.
فأفادناso he imparted to us ماwhat لمnot يكنhad been نعثاًan attribute (uncertain reading) لناfor us
فأفادنا ما لم يكن نعثاً لنا
فلذاكso for that reason أصبحناwe awoke ونحنwhile we خفوتhushed
فلذاك أصبحنا ونحن خفوت
So he imparted to us what had not been an attribute of ours,
and thus morning found us hushed.
نُضحيwe enter forenoon ونُمسيand we enter evening عندناwe have ماwhat عندناwe have
نُضحي ونُمسي عندنا ما عندنا
ويقيلُand rests at noon فيناwithin us سرُّهHis secret ويبيتُand spends the night
ويقيلُ فينا سرُّه ويبيتُ
We pass the forenoon and the evening with what we have,
and His secret rests at noon within us and stays the night.
فإذاso when نقولwe speak نقولُwe speak منهfrom Him بقولهwith His speech
فإذا نقول نقولُ منه بقوله
وإذاand when اسكتناwe are silenced يعلمُknows المسكوتthe unspoken One
وإذا اسكتنا يعلمُ المسكوت
So when we speak, we speak from Him, in His words;
and when we are silenced, the Unspoken-of knows
عنهof Him بأناthat we قدindeed عجزناhave proved powerless وانقضتْand have ended
عنه بأنا قد عجزنا وانقضتْ
آياتهHis signs وأنابهand through Him I am (uncertain reading) الكبريتsulfur
آياته وأنابه الكبريت
that we have proved powerless and that they have ended—
His signs; and through Him I am sulfur [uncertain reading].
ولناand ours بهthrough Him بالذكرby remembrance الجميلُbeauty ونورُهand His light
ولنا به بالذكر الجميلُ ونورُه
ولناand ours بهthrough Him العلياءُthe heights ثمthen الصيتrenown
ولنا به العلياءُ ثم الصيت
And through Him, by remembrance, ours are beauty and His light;
and through Him ours are the heights, and then renown.
وسكينتيand my tranquility فيin القلبthe heart عندin the view of ذويthose endowed with الحجىunderstanding
وسكينتي في القلب عند ذوي الحجى
لمdid not يحوهاcontain it صورforms ولاnor تابوتan ark
لم يحوها صور ولا تابوت
And my tranquility, to those of understanding, is in the heart;
neither forms nor an ark have contained it.
قدindeed أخليتُI emptied لقدومfor the coming منone who يدريknows بهof Him
قد أخليتُ لقدوم من يدري به
لماwhen اتانيhe came to me أربعٌdwellings وبيوتand houses
لما اتاني أربعٌ وبيوت
I had emptied—for the coming of one who knows Him,
when he came to me—dwellings and houses.
لماwhen تحققbecame real وصلُهunion with Him قلناwe said لمنto one who
لما تحقق وصلُه قلنا لمن
لمdid not يعرفknow الأمرthe matter هوit اللاهوتthe divine nature
لم يعرف الأمر هو اللاهوت
When union with Him became real, we said to one
who did not know the matter: “It is the divine nature.”
وبهand with Him إذاwhen اتحدتْbecame one حقيقةُthe reality ذاتهof his essence
وبه إذا اتحدتْ حقيقةُ ذاته
وبدتand appeared عليهupon him تدرَّعhe donned as armor الناسوتhuman nature
وبدت عليه تدرَّع الناسوت
And when the reality of his essence unites with Him,
and appears upon him, he dons human nature as armor.
لماwhen تغيَّرwas changed بالعطاسِby sneezing حمالُهHis bearer
لما تغيَّر بالعطاسِ حمالُه
شرعاًby sacred law لهfor him التحميدُpraising God والتشميتand blessing a sneezer
شرعاً له التحميدُ والتشميت
When His bearer was changed by sneezing,
praise of God and blessing the sneezer were prescribed for him.
منfrom أرضthe land بابلَof Babylon قدindeed أتاكhe has come to you معلماًteaching
من أرض بابلَ قد أتاك معلماً
سحراًmagic بسحرthrough the magic كلامهof his speech هاروتHarut
سحراً بسحر كلامه هاروت
From the land of Babylon he has come to you, teaching
magic through the magic of his speech—Harut.
إنَّindeed الدليلَthe sign علىof مقامِthe station عبيبدهof His servants (uncertain reading)
إنَّ الدليلَ على مقامِ عبيبده
لنجيهfor His confidant طولthe length المدىof the distance والحوتُand the fish
لنجيه طول المدى والحوتُ
Indeed, the sign of His servants’ station
for His confidant is the long distance and the fish.
وطلبتand I sought منهfrom Him الحدَّthe definition فيهconcerning Him فقالso He said ليto me
وطلبت منه الحدَّ فيه فقال لي
ماno فيهin Him تحديدٌdelimitation ولاnor توقيتfixing a time
ما فيه تحديدٌ ولا توقيت
And I sought from Him a definition of Him; He said to me:
“In Him there is neither delimitation nor temporal restriction.”
Sol 6.1