ياO بدرُfull moon بادرhasten إلىto المناديthe caller
يا بدرُ بادر إلى المنادي
كَفيتَyou have been spared فاشكرso give thanks ضُرّharm الأعاديthe foes
كَفيتَ فاشكر ضُرّ الأعادي
O full moon, hasten to the caller.
O full moon, hasten to the caller
You have been spared your foes' harm, so give thanks.
You have suffered enough, so give thanks for the harm of enemies
قدindeed جاءكhas come to you النورthe light فاقتبسهso draw light from it
قد جاءك النور فاقتبسه
ولاand do not تُعرِّجturn aside علىtoward السوادِthe darkness
ولا تُعرِّج على السوادِ
The light has come to you; draw light from it,
The light has come to you so take it
and do not turn aside toward darkness.
And do not deviate into the darkness
فمنfor whoever أتاهcomes to him النُّضارُpure gold يوماًone day
فمن أتاه النُّضارُ يوماً
يزهدloses interest فيin الخطwriting بالمدادِwith ink
يزهد في الخط بالمدادِ
For whoever receives pure gold one day
For he who is given radiance one day
loses interest in writing with ink.
Will despise writing with ink
فقمso stand بوصفin the attributes of الإلهGod وانظرand look
فقم بوصف الإله وانظر
إليهupon Him فرداًalone علىin انفرادِsolitude
إليه فرداً على انفرادِ
So stand in God's attributes, and look
So describe God and look
upon Him alone, in solitude.
At Him alone in isolation
وحصنand fortify السَّمعthe hearing إذwhen تناديyou call
وحصن السَّمع إذ تنادي
وخلصand purify القولspeech إذwhen تنادىyou are called
وخلص القول إذ تنادى
And guard your hearing when you call,
And guard your hearing when calling
and purify your speech when you are called.
And purify your words when invoking
والبسand put on لمولاكfor your Master ثوبَa robe of فقرٍpoverty
والبس لمولاك ثوبَ فقرٍ
كيso that تحظىyou gain favor بالواهبwith the Giver الجوادِthe bountiful
كي تحظى بالواهب الجوادِ
And don for your Master a robe of poverty,
And wear for your Master a dress of poverty
so you may gain favor with the bountiful Giver.
So you may gain favor with the Bountiful Giver
وقلand say إذاwhen جئتهyou come to Him فقيراًpoor
وقل إذا جئته فقيراً
ياO سّيداًMaster ودّهHis love اعتماديmy reliance
يا سّيداً ودّه اعتمادي
And say, when you come to Him in poverty:
And say when you come to Him poor
O Master, whose love is my reliance,
O Master, make me reliant on Your affection
اسقgive drink شرابَthe drink of الوصالunion صباًa lovesick lover
اسق شرابَ الوصال صباً
ماnot زالceased يشكوhe laments صدىthe thirst of البعادseparation
ما زال يشكو صدى البعاد
give a lovesick lover the drink of union,
Quench me with the drink of union in the morning
who still laments the thirst of separation.
Still complaining of the echo of distance
تاهhe wandered lost زماناًfor a time بغيرwithout قوتٍsustenance
تاه زماناً بغير قوتٍ
إذsince لمnot يشاهدhe beheld سوىother than العبادthe servants
إذ لم يشاهد سوى العباد
He wandered lost for a time without sustenance,
Lost for a time without sustenance
since he beheld none but the servants.
When he saw none but servants
فكنso be لهfor him القوتَsustenance ماas long as استمرتthey endure
فكن له القوتَ ما استمرت
أيّامهhis days الغرُّthe radiant باقتصادِin due measure
أيّامه الغرُّ باقتصادِ
So be his sustenance as long as they endure—
So be his sustenance as long as
his radiant days—in due measure,
His days of estrangement last with moderation
حتىuntil يموتdies العذولthe reproacher صبراًheld captive
حتى يموت العذول صبراً
وتنطفيand is extinguished جمرةthe ember of البعادِseparation
وتنطفي جمرة البعادِ
until the reproacher dies a captive,
Until the unmarried die of patience
and separation's ember is extinguished,
And the embers of distance are extinguished
ويعجبand marvel الناسthe people منat شخيصٍa little figure
ويعجب الناس من شخيصٍ
يكونbecomes بعدafter الضلالgoing astray هاديa guide
يكون بعد الضلال هادي
and people marvel at a little figure
And people are amazed by a worthless man
who becomes a guide after going astray.
Who becomes a guide after misguidance
منwhoever كانwas ميتاًdead فصارthen became حياًalive
من كان ميتاً فصار حياً
فقدthen indeed تعالىhas risen عنbeyond النفادextinction
فقد تعالى عن النفاد
Whoever was dead and then became alive
Who was dead and became alive
has risen beyond extinction.
Has transcended mortality
ماnot خلعremoved النعلthe sandal غيرexcept موسىMoses
ما خلع النعل غير موسى
بشرطهاunder its condition عندat بطنthe bottom of وادِa valley
بشرطها عند بطن وادِ
None but Moses took off his sandal,
None took off his sandals but Moses
under its condition, at the bottom of a valley.
At his condition by the valley’s edge
منwhoever خلعتَyou removed نعلهhis sandal تناهتreached its utmost
من خلعتَ نعله تناهت
رتبةthe rank of أقوالهhis utterances السَّدادrightness
رتبة أقواله السَّداد
For him whose sandal you have removed, the utmost is reached
He whose sandals you took off
in the rank of his sound utterances.
His words attained supreme rectitude
فإنso if تكنyou are هاشميّHashemite ورثٍby inheritance
فإن تكن هاشميّ ورثٍ
فاسلكthen follow بهاwith it منهجthe path of السَّدادrightness
فاسلك بها منهج السَّداد
So if you are Hashemite by inheritance,
So if you are a Hashimi heir
then follow with it the path of rightness.
Then follow the path of rectitude
والبسand put on نعاليكyour sandals إنindeed منwhoever لمdoes not
والبس نعاليك إن من لم
يلبسwear نعاليهhis sandals فيin وهادِlowlands
يلبس نعاليه في وهادِ
And put on your sandals; indeed, whoever does not
And wear your sandals, for he who
wear his sandals is in the lowlands.
Did not wear his in the valley
فهلso can يساويequal المحيطthe all-encompassing one حالاًin state
فهل يساوي المحيط حالاً
منone who لمhas not يرseen العينَthe essence فيin الرمادِthe ashes
من لم ير العينَ في الرمادِ
Can the all-encompassing one be equal in state
Can the ocean now equal
to one who has not seen the essence in the ashes?
One who did not see the eye in the ashes?
فميزso distinguish الحالthe state إذwhen تراهyou see it
فميز الحال إذ تراه
فيin مركبthe vessel of القدسholiness فيamong الغواديthe dawn travelers
في مركب القدس في الغوادي
So discern the state when you behold it
So distinguish the state when you see
in the vessel of holiness, among those going forth at dawn.
Him in the ship of holiness in the valleys
ورتبand order العلمknowledge إذwhen يناجيit communes with
ورتب العلم إذ يناجي
سركyour inmost self بالسرِّthrough the secret فيamong الهواديthe guides
سرك بالسرِّ في الهوادي
And order knowledge when it communes
And arrange knowledge when He confides
with your inmost self, through the secret, among the guides.
His secret to you in the valleys
وارقبهand watch for Him فيin وهمthe imagining of كلevery سرٍّinmost self
وارقبه في وهم كل سرٍّ
فيin ساترa concealer إنif أتىHe comes وباديand one manifest
في ساتر إن أتى وبادي
And watch for Him in every inmost self's imagining,
And watch over Him in the fancy of every mystery
in a veiling form, should He come, and a manifest one.
In a screen if He comes unveiled
ولاand do not تشتِّتscatter ولاand do not تفرِّقdivide
ولا تشتِّت ولا تفرِّق
عبديهHis two servants منof حاضرa townsman وباديand a desert-dweller
عبديه من حاضر وبادي
And do not scatter or divide
Do not scatter and divide
His two servants, the townsman and the desert-dweller.
His servants, both present and absent
فإنbut if وهبتَyou are granted الرجوعreturn فرِّقdistinguish
فإن وهبتَ الرجوع فرِّق
بينbetween الحواضرthe towns والبواديand the deserts
بين الحواضر والبوادي
But if you are granted return, distinguish
For if you are granted return, part
between the towns and the deserts.
The present from the absent
واحذرand beware بأنْof تركبriding المهارىthe Mahri camels
واحذر بأنْ تركب المهارى
إذwhen تقرنyou pair العيرthe ass بالجوادwith the noble steed
إذ تقرن العير بالجواد
And beware of mounting the Mahri camels
And beware of riding thoroughbreds
when you pair the ass with the noble steed.
When pairing the camel with the steed
لاdo not يحجبنكveil you الشخوصُthe figures واصبرand be patient
لا يحجبنك الشخوصُ واصبر
علىwith مَهماتهHis tasks الشدادِthe arduous
على مَهماته الشدادِ
Let no outward figures veil you, and be patient
Let no individuals veil you, and be patient
with His arduous tasks.
With His severe tribulations
وانظرand look إلىtoward واهبِthe giver of المعانيmeanings
وانظر إلى واهبِ المعاني
وقارنِand join العينَthe eye بالفؤادwith the heart
وقارنِ العينَ بالفؤاد
And look toward the giver of meanings,
And look to the Giver of meanings
and join the eye to the heart.
And pair the eye with the heart
وأسندand entrust الأمرthe matter فيin التلقيreceiving
وأسند الأمر في التلقي
لهto Him تكنyou will be صاحبَone possessing استنادsupport
له تكن صاحبَ استناد
And in receiving, entrust the matter
And refer the matter in receiving
to Him, and you will have support.
To Him, be one who depends on Him
وand لايغرّنكlet it not deceive you قولُthe saying عبديMy servant
و لايغرّنك قولُ عبدي
فالحقُّfor the Real فيin الجمعِunion لاdoes not يناديcall
فالحقُّ في الجمعِ لا ينادي
And do not let the saying 'My servant' deceive you,
And let not the word of My servant deceive you
for in union the Real does not call.
For the truth in gathering does not call out
وإنّand indeed هذاthis المقامstation أخفىmore hidden
وإنّ هذا المقام أخفى
منthan عدمthe absence of المثلِan equal للجوادِfor the Bountiful One
من عدم المثلِ للجوادِ
And indeed, this station is more hidden
And this station is more hidden
than the Bountiful One's having no equal.
Than the absence of an equal to the Generous
فكنهso be Him علماًin knowledge وكنهand be Him حالاًin state
فكنه علماً وكنه حالاً
معwith رائحan evening traveler إنif أتىhe comes وand غاديa morning traveler
مع رائح إن أتى و غادي
So be Him in knowledge, and be Him in state,
Know Him as knowledge and know Him as a state
with an evening traveler, if he comes, and a morning traveler.
With spices if He comes and goes
وكنهand be Him نعتاًin attribute وand لاdo not تكنهbe Him
وكنه نعتاً و لا تكنه
ذاتاًin essence فعينfor the essence of المحالimpossibility باديis manifest
ذاتاً فعين المحال بادي
And be Him in attribute, but do not be Him
And know Him as attributes but do not know Him
in essence, for impossibility itself is manifest.
As an essence, for the eye of the absurd is evident
ولاand do not تكنbe ذاpossessed of هوىpassion وحبand love
ولا تكن ذا هوى وحب
فيهfor Him فقلبfor the heart of المحبthe lover صاديis thirsty
فيه فقلب المحب صادي
And do not be possessed of passion and love
And be not one of desire and love
for Him, for the lover's heart is thirsty.
For the lover's heart is prone to pain
منwhoever باتspends the night ذاpossessed of لوعةٍburning anguish محباًas a lover
من بات ذا لوعةٍ محباً
شكاcomplains لهto Him حرقةَthe burning pain of الجوادthe Bountiful One
شكا له حرقةَ الجواد
Whoever spends the night a lover burning with anguish
Who spends the night burning with yearning
complains to Him of the Bountiful One's burning pain.
Will complain to Him of the agony of passion
وانظرand look بعينِwith the eye of الفراقseparation أيضاًalso
وانظر بعينِ الفراق أيضاً
فيهin Him ترىyou see حكمةَthe wisdom of العِنادdefiance
فيه ترى حكمةَ العِناد
And look also with the eye of separation:
And look with the eye of separation as well
in Him you will see the wisdom of defiance,
At Him, you will see the wisdom of obstinacy
وحكمةُand the wisdom of الحزمِresolve والتوانيand slackness
وحكمةُ الحزمِ والتواني
وحكمةand the wisdom of السِّلمpeace والجِلادand combat
وحكمة السِّلم والجِلاد
and the wisdom of resolve and slackness,
And the wisdom of resolve and delay
and the wisdom of peace and combat.
And the wisdom of peace and war
فحكمةُfor the wisdom of الصدِّrejection لاnot يراهاhe sees it
فحكمةُ الصدِّ لا يراها
سوىexcept حكيمa sage لهاfor it وساديmy pillow
سوى حكيم لها وسادي
For the wisdom of rejection is seen
For only the wise director perceives
only by a sage; my pillow belongs to it.
The wisdom of rejection
وانظرand look إلىat ضاربٍone striking بعودwith a stick
وانظر إلى ضاربٍ بعود
صفاةa smooth rock يبسdry فانسابthen flowed واديa valley
صفاة يبس فانساب وادي
And look at one striking with a stick
And look upon one striking pieces of wood
a smooth, dry rock—then a valley flowed.
Of ebony that flowed as a valley
واعجبْand marvel لهat him واتخذهand take him as حالاًa state
واعجبْ له واتخذه حالاً
تجدهyou will find him كالنارِlike fire فيin الزنادflint
تجده كالنارِ في الزناد
And marvel at him, and take him as a state;
And marvel at Him and take Him as a state
you will find him like fire in flint.
You will find Him like fire in the tinder
فالماءُfor water للروحِfor the spirit قوتُthe nourishment of علمknowledge
فالماءُ للروحِ قوتُ علم
والجسمand the body للنارfor fire كالمزادlike waterskins
والجسم للنار كالمزاد
For water is knowledge's nourishment for the spirit,
For water is the sustenance of the soul
and for fire the body is like waterskins.
And the body is to fire as the wick
فإنso if مضىpasses away الماءthe water لمnot تجدهyou will find it
فإن مضى الماء لم تجده
بدارِin the abode of دنياكyour world فيat المعادthe return
بدارِ دنياك في المعاد
So if the water passes away, you will not find it
If the water is gone, you will not find it
in your worldly abode at the return.
In the abode of your world at the return
وإنand if خَبتdies down نارهits fire عشاءًat nightfall
وإن خَبت ناره عشاءً
فسوّthen make equal منone who ماتdied فيin المهادthe cradle
فسوّ من مات في المهاد
And if its fire dies down at nightfall,
And if His fire wanes at night
then set on equal footing one who died in the cradle.
Make peace with one who died in bed
أوضحتُI made plain سرّاًa secret إنif كنتُI were حرّاًfree
أوضحتُ سرّاً إن كنتُ حرّاً
كنتُI would be بهthrough it واريa kindler of الزنادflint
كنتُ به واري الزناد
I have made a secret plain; if I were free,
I have clarified a secret if I were free
through it I would strike sparks from the flint.
I would conceal it in the tinder
منwhoever علمknows الحقَّthe Real علمَwith knowledge of ذَوقٍtasting
من علم الحقَّ علمَ ذَوقٍ
لمdoes not يُقرنcouple الغيّerror بالرشادwith right guidance
لم يُقرن الغيّ بالرشاد
Whoever knows the Real with knowledge born of tasting
Whoever knows the truth, knows the taste
does not couple error with right guidance.
Did not pair heresy with guidance
فمنso whoever أتاهcomes to him الحبيبُthe Beloved كشفاًin unveiling
فمن أتاه الحبيبُ كشفاً
لمdoes not يدرknow ماwhat لذةthe delight of الرقادsleep
لم يدر ما لذة الرقاد
So whoever is visited by the Beloved in unveiling
So when the Beloved discloses Himself to him
does not know what delight sleep holds,
He knows not the bliss of slumber
مثلlike رسولthe Messenger of الإلهGod إذsince لمdid not
مثل رسول الإله إذ لم
يسكنsettle لهfor him النومُsleep فيin فؤادa heart
يسكن له النومُ في فؤاد
like God's Messenger, since never
Like the Messenger of God, when
did sleep settle in his heart.
Sleep did not reside in his heart
لوhad بلغَreached الزرعُthe crop منتهاهits fullest growth
لو بلغَ الزرعُ منتهاه
اشتغلbecame occupied القومُthe people بالحصادwith the harvest
اشتغل القومُ بالحصاد
Had the crop reached its full growth,
If the crops reached their end
the people would have busied themselves with the harvest.
The people would be busy with the harvest
أوor نازلَbesieged الحصنَthe fortress قومُa people of حربٍwar
أو نازلَ الحصنَ قومُ حربٍ
لبادرwould surely have hastened الناسُthe people للجِهادِto battle
لبادر الناسُ للجِهادِ
Or had warriors laid siege to the fortress,
Or if an army of war descended upon the fortress
the people would have hastened to battle.
The people would rush to holy war
ناشدتكI adjure you اللهby God ياO خليليmy dear friend
ناشدتك الله يا خليلي
هلis فُرشbedding الخزِّof silk كالقتادlike thornbushes
هل فُرش الخزِّ كالقتاد
I adjure you by God, my dear friend:
I adjure you by God, O my friend
is silken bedding like thornbushes?
Is the fur bedding spread out like the quilt?
لاno والذيby Him who أمرناour affair إليهis to Him
لا والذي أمرنا إليه
ماnot عندهin His sight الخيرgoodness كالفسادlike corruption
ما عنده الخير كالفساد
No, by Him to whom our affair belongs:
No, by Him who commanded us to Him
in His sight, goodness is not like corruption.
The good with Him is not like evil
Sol 6.1