إذاif كانis منthe one whom ترجونهyou hope in him تحذرونهyou fear him
إذا كان من ترجونه تحذرونه
فكيفthen how لكمfor you بالأمنِwith security والخوفُwhile fear حاصلُis present
فكيف لكم بالأمنِ والخوفُ حاصلُ
If you fear the one in whom you place your hope,
If the one you hope for is the one you fear
then how can you have security while fear is present?
How can you have both security and apprehension?
وكيفand how لكمfor you بالخوفِwith fear والأمنwhile security مانعٌis a barrier
وكيف لكم بالخوفِ والأمن مانعٌ
فقلso tell ليme ماwhat المعمولُis to be done فالعبدfor the servant قابلis receptive
فقل لي ما المعمولُ فالعبد قابل
And how can you have fear while security prevents it?
How can you have fear yet feel secure
So tell me what is to be done, for the servant is receptive.
Tell me, what is the use? The servant is receptive
وإنَّand indeed اعتدالbalance الأمرthe matter ليسis not بواقعoccurring
وإنَّ اعتدال الأمر ليس بواقع
ولاnor نافعbeneficial فاعلمso know فماfor there is no فيهin it طائلbenefit
ولا نافع فاعلم فما فيه طائل
And balance in the matter is not achieved,
Moderation is unachievable
nor is it beneficial; know, then, that there is no gain in it.
And neither does the doer benefit, know this, it is futile
فلاso there is no بدَّescape منfrom ترجيحfavoring أمرone course فإنهfor it
فلا بدَّ من ترجيح أمر فإنه
هوit الغرضthe goal المطلوبُsought فالأصلfor the origin مائلinclines
هو الغرض المطلوبُ فالأصل مائل
So one course must be preferred, for it
There must be a weighing of matters, for
is the desired goal, for the origin itself inclines.
That is the sought purpose, it is the origin of the inclination
فلولاbut for وجودُthe existence الميلِof inclination لمwould not تكbe عينناour very being
فلولا وجودُ الميلِ لم تك عيننا
ولاand not ينكرdenies العالينthe exalted إلاexcept الأسافلthe lowly
ولا ينكر العالين إلا الأسافل
Were it not for inclination, our very being would not exist;
If not for the existence of inclination, our eyes
and only the lowly deny the exalted.
Would not be, and none but the lowly deny the sublime
لقدindeed قالsaid ليto me شخصٌa person أمينٌtrustworthy بمكةin Mecca
لقد قال لي شخصٌ أمينٌ بمكة
عنabout السيِّدthe master المختارthe chosen ماwhat أناI قائلam saying
عن السيِّد المختار ما أنا قائل
A trustworthy person in Mecca told me
Indeed someone trustworthy in Mecca told me
about the chosen master what I now relate:
About the Chosen One what I am saying
سألتI asked رسولthe Messenger اللهof God فيabout الأمرthe matter قالhe said ليto me
سألت رسول الله في الأمر قال لي
ألاbehold إنَّindeed قوليmy words ماwhat يقولsay الأوائلthe ancients
ألا إنَّ قولي ما يقول الأوائل
I asked God's Messenger about the matter; he said to me:
I asked the Messenger of God about the matter and he said:
Behold, my words are what the ancients say.
Know that what I say is what the ancients have said
وقلتand I said لكمto you عنيfrom me خذوهtake it فإنهfor it
وقلت لكم عني خذوه فإنه
هوit الحقُّthe truth لاnot عنهمfrom them وهنَّand they الفواضلthe excellent ones
هو الحقُّ لا عنهم وهنَّ الفواضل
And I told you: take it from me, for it
And I have told you about me, take it, for it
is the truth—not from them; and they are the excellent ones,
Is the truth, not from them, though they are virtuous
نفوسٌsouls كريماتٌnoble أتينthey brought بكلِّwith all ماthat
نفوسٌ كريماتٌ أتين بكلِّ ما
أتتكمcame to you بهwith it الأرسالthe messengers والحقُand the Truth فاصلthe arbiter
أتتكم به الأرسال والحقُ فاصل
noble souls who brought all that
Noble souls who came with all that
the messengers brought you; the Truth is the arbiter.
The Messengers brought, and the truth separates
فمنso whoever شاءwishes فليرحلthen let him depart ومنand whoever شاءwishes فليقمthen let him remain
فمن شاء فليرحل ومن شاء فليقم
فإنيfor I إلىto اللهGod المهيمنِthe Guardian راحلam departing
فإني إلى الله المهيمنِ راحل
So let whoever wishes depart, and whoever wishes remain,
So whoever wants to leave can leave and whoever wants to stay can stay
for I am departing to God, the Guardian.
For I am bound for God, the Overseer
فقلتso I said لهto him نامتslept جفونكyour eyelids إنهاindeed it
فقلت له نامت جفونك إنها
لبشرىis surely glad tidings فقلso say ماwhatever شئتَyou wish إنكindeed you فاضلare virtuous
لبشرى فقل ما شئتَ إنك فاضل
So I said to him: Your eyelids slept; this is
So I said to him "You have slept, for this
surely glad tidings. Say what you wish: you are virtuous.
Is good news, so say what you will, you are virtuous"
وبشرَّنيand he gave me glad tidings أيضاًalso بأنَّthat نصيبناour share
وبشرَّني أيضاً بأنَّ نصيبنا
منof البيتthe House رُكنُa corner قبلتهkissed it الأفاضلthe virtuous
من البيت رُكنُ قبلته الأفاضل
And he also gave me glad news that our share
And he gave me the good news that our portion
of the House is a corner kissed by the virtuous.
Of the House is its holy corner of the virtuous
ولاand [split word] زمنيstayed with me [split word] حتىuntil أتتهcame to him بمكةin Mecca
ولا زمني حتى أتته بمكة
منيتهhis death فاغتمّso grieved عالٍthe highly placed وشافلُand the lowly
منيته فاغتمّ عالٍ وشافلُ
And he stayed with me until there came to him in Mecca
Do not blame me until he came to Mecca
his death; then high and low alike grieved.
To die, so the lofty and prominent grieved
أتانيcame to me رسولa messenger بالوراثةby inheritance فاضلٌvirtuous
أتاني رسول بالوراثة فاضلٌ
بإشبيليةin Seville الغرّاءthe splendid فيin العلمِknowledge كاملconsummate
بإشبيلية الغرّاء في العلمِ كامل
A virtuous messenger by inheritance came to me
A noble messenger came to me in beautiful
in splendid Seville, consummate in knowledge.
Seville, well-versed in knowledge, complete
فقالso he said لناto us علمُthe science الحروفof letters دليلناour evidence
فقال لنا علمُ الحروف دليلنا
علىfor أنكthat you are الندبُthe valiant one الإمامُthe imam الحُلاحلthe mighty chief
على أنك الندبُ الإمامُ الحُلاحل
He said to us: The science of letters is our evidence
He said to us "Knowledge of letters is our guide
that you are the valiant one, the imam, the mighty chief.
To you being the called Imam Al-Hulahil
فلستَfor you do not ترىsee فيin الرُّقمthe written signs حرفاًa letter مسطراًinscribed
فلستَ ترى في الرُّقم حرفاً مسطراً
تعينbecomes distinct الاexcept وهوwhile it للكلِّfor the whole شاملencompassing
تعين الا وهو للكلِّ شامل
For you see no letter inscribed among the written signs
You see no letter written out in the script
that becomes distinct without also encompassing the whole.
But it applies to all and is inclusive
وفيand in كلِّevery حرفٍletter اختصاصٌa distinctive property مبينclear
وفي كلِّ حرفٍ اختصاصٌ مبين
يراهsees it علىwith التعيينprecise identification منone who هوis عاملa practitioner
يراه على التعيين من هو عامل
And in every letter is a clear, distinctive property,
And each letter has a clear specialty
seen precisely by one who works
Seen in specification by one who is effectual
بماwith what فيis in حروفthe letters الرقمof writing واللفظand utterance عالمknowledgeable
بما في حروف الرقم واللفظ عالم
يذبُّhe wards off بهwith it عنfrom نفسهhimself ويناضلand contends
يذبُّ به عن نفسه ويناضل
with what lies in written and spoken letters, knowing it;
Knowing what is in the letters and utterance
with it he defends himself and contends
He defends himself with it and contends
عنin defense of أمرٍa command إلهيّdivine يكونis مقدَّراًordained
عن أمرٍ إلهيّ يكون مقدَّراً
بتقديرby the decree منof the One ترجىare hoped for لديهwith Him الوسائلmeans of approach
بتقدير من ترجى لديه الوسائل
in defense of a divine command that is ordained
About a divine command that would be ordained
by the decree of Him with whom means of approach are hoped for.
By the decree of the one whose means are hoped for
يحلhe alights بهwith it فيin كلِّevery رحبspacious place ومارقand a renegade [unclear in context]
يحل به في كلِّ رحب ومارق
إذاwhen هيthey حلَّتdescend بالنفوسِupon souls النوازلcalamities
إذا هي حلَّت بالنفوسِ النوازل
With it he alights in every spacious place and in every renegade,
It befalls in every breadth and pass
when calamities descend upon souls.
When they befall souls, the occurrences
Sol 6.1