رأيتI saw الذيthe one who قدalready جاءcame منfrom أرضِthe land of بابلٍBabylon
رأيت الذي قد جاء من أرضِ بابلٍ
بعلمٍwith knowledge صحيحٍsound للهوىto passion غيرِnot قابلِreceptive
بعلمٍ صحيحٍ للهوى غيرِ قابلِ
I saw the one who had come from the land of Babylon,
I saw the one who came from the land of Babylon
with sound knowledge that admits no passion.
With true knowledge of love that admits no change
فقلتُso I said لهto him أهلاًwelcome وسهلاًand be at ease ومَرحباًand welcome
فقلتُ له أهلاً وسهلاً ومَرحباً
فردَّso he replied بتأهيلٍwith a welcome علىto كلِّevery آهلِperson with a family
فردَّ بتأهيلٍ على كلِّ آهلِ
So I said to him, 'Welcome, be at ease, and be warmly received!'
So I said to him, welcome, greetings and hello
He replied with a welcome to everyone with a family.
He reciprocated with praise for all the worthy
ألاbehold إنَّindeed شرَّthe worst of الناسِpeople منwhoever كانwas أعزباunmarried
ألا إنَّ شرَّ الناسِ من كان أعزبا
وإنْeven if كانhe was بينamong الناسِpeople جمَّabundant in الفضائلِvirtues
وإنْ كان بين الناسِ جمَّ الفضائلِ
Behold, the worst of people is one who is unmarried,
Beware, the worst of people is the one who is unmarried
even if he abounds in virtues among people.
Even if he has the highest virtues among people
وماand not فيamong عبادِthe servants of اللهGod منanyone who هوhe is أعزبunmarried
وما في عبادِ الله من هو أعزب
فياso O جاهلاًignorant one لمnot تخلcome away (unclear wording) منيfrom me بطائلwith anything worthwhile
فيا جاهلاً لم تخل مني بطائل
Yet among God's servants there is none unmarried.
And none of God's servants remains unmarried
O ignorant one, you have come away from me with nothing worthwhile.
You ignorant one, do not blame me for what has passed
تأملْcontemplate وجودَthe existence of الأصلthe Origin إذwhen شاءHe willed كونناour coming into being
تأملْ وجودَ الأصل إذ شاء كوننا
فهلso, was it that كنتَyou were إلاanything but بينbetween قولٍan utterance وقائلِand a speaker
فهل كنتَ إلا بين قولٍ وقائلِ
Contemplate the existence of the Origin when He willed our being.
Consider the existence of the origin when He willed our being
Were you anything but between an utterance and a speaker?
Were you anything but between saying and speaker?
فقالso He said لشيءٍto a thing كُنbe فكانso it came to be لحينهimmediately
فقال لشيءٍ كُن فكان لحينه
عنby أمرthe command of إلهa God بالطبيعةِthrough nature فاعلacting
عن أمر إله بالطبيعةِ فاعل
He said to a thing, 'Be!' and it came to be at once,
So He said "Be" to a thing and it became in its time
by the command of a God who acts through nature.
By command of God, nature acted upon it
فأرضعنيso He nursed me حولينtwo years جوداًgenerously ومنَّةًand as a favor
فأرضعني حولين جوداً ومنَّةً
تماماًcompletely لكيso that أربىI might surpass علىbeyond كلِّevery كاملِperfected one
تماماً لكي أربى على كلِّ كاملِ
Then He nursed me for two years, in generosity and favor,
So nurture me two years with bounty and favor
in full, so that I might surpass every perfected one.
Completely so I can grow upon all perfection
فثَّنىso He made two ولمand did not يفردْmake single فعمَّso encompassed وجودُناour existence
فثَّنى ولم يفردْ فعمَّ وجودُنا
بحوليهthrough His two years جوداًgenerously كلَّevery عالٍhigh one وسافلِand low one
بحوليه جوداً كلَّ عالٍ وسافلِ
He made a pair, not a single one; thus our existence embraced
So He paired me, and did not leave me single
through His two years, in bounty, every high and low one.
With His two years of bounty, every high and low
وفاطمتيand she who weaned me ماnot كانتshe was إلاexcept طبيعتيmy nature
وفاطمتي ما كانت إلا طبيعتي
لآخذَso that I take عنهfrom Him العلمَknowledge منwith غيرِno حائلِbarrier
لآخذَ عنه العلمَ من غيرِ حائلِ
And she who weaned me was none but my nature,
And my Fatimah was nothing but my nature
so that I might take knowledge from Him without a barrier.
To take knowledge from Him without any barrier
لقدindeed فطمتنيshe weaned me والهوىwhile desire حاكمٌruling لهاon her behalf
لقد فطمتني والهوى حاكمٌ لها
عليَّover me بحبٍwith love منfrom ثابتِan abiding one زائلِpassing away
عليَّ بحبٍ من ثابتِ زائلِ
She did indeed wean me, while desire ruled on her behalf
She weaned me while love rules over her
over me, through love from one abiding yet passing away.
Over me, with constant affection beyond change
فماso not ثَمَّthere إلاexcept عاشقُa lover of عينِthe very essence of ذاتهhis own self
فما ثَمَّ إلا عاشقُ عينِ ذاته
عموماًuniversally وتخصيصاًand particularly لدىin the view of كلِّevery عاقلrational person
عموماً وتخصيصاً لدى كلِّ عاقل
There is none there but a lover of his own very essence,
So there is none but the lover of his own essence
in general and in particular, for every rational person.
Generally and particularly for every rational being
فلوso if لمnot يكنthere were ليfor me شاهدٌa witness غيرَother than نشأتيmy formation
فلو لم يكن لي شاهدٌ غيرَ نشأتي
علىin الصورةِthe form المثلىfinest كفانيit would suffice me لسائلِfor a questioner
على الصورةِ المثلى كفاني لسائلِ
If I had no witness but my own formation
If I had no witness but my own upbringing
in the finest form, it would suffice me for any questioner.
In the most excellent image, that would suffice the questioner
بهاthrough it أقبلI receive الأسماءthe Names منهfrom Him تحققاًin true realization
بها أقبل الأسماء منه تحققاً
ويقبلand He accepts آسمائيmy names حكومةَthe judgment of عادلa just one
ويقبل آسمائي حكومةَ عادل
Through it I receive the Names from Him in true realization,
Through it, the names come to Him in realization
and He accepts my names with a just one's judgment.
And my names accept His just governance
إذاwhen هوHe نادانيcalled me فتىyoung man فأجبتُهso I answered Him
إذا هو ناداني فتى فأجبتُه
بهwith it عندat فصلِa separation واصلٍjoining غيرَnot فاصلdividing
به عند فصلِ واصلٍ غيرَ فاصل
When He called me 'young man,' I answered Him
When He called me "young man" I answered Him
with it, at a separation that joins rather than divides.
Through it, in the gathering of an unsevered connection
لقدindeed قسمdivided الرحمنthe All-Merciful بينيbetween me وبينهand between Him
لقد قسم الرحمن بيني وبينه
صلاةًa prayer علىin رغمdefiance of الأنوفِthe noses of الأوائلthose of old
صلاةً على رغم الأنوفِ الأوائل
The All-Merciful has indeed divided between me and Him
The Merciful has sworn between me and him
a prayer, despite the proud noses of those of old.
Prayers, despite the noses of the early ones
فقمتso I stood بهاwith it والعلمand knowledge يشهدbears witness أننيthat I
فقمت بها والعلم يشهد أنني
بهاin it بينbetween مفضولٍa lesser one يقومُwho stands وفاضلand a superior one
بها بين مفضولٍ يقومُ وفاضل
So I performed it, and knowledge testifies that I
So I performed them, and knowledge testifies that I
am, in it, between a lesser one who stands and a greater one.
Through them, am among the superior and the excellent
فقالso He spoke وقلناand we spoke والخطوبُwhile calamities كثيرةٌmany
فقال وقلنا والخطوبُ كثيرةٌ
فاسمنيso name me (uncertain reading) شرّthe worst of الخطوبِthe calamities النَّوازلdescending
فاسمني شرّ الخطوبِ النَّوازل
He spoke and we spoke, while calamities were many;
So he spoke and we spoke, and discourse is plentiful
so name me the worst of the descending calamities.
Name me the worst of discourses that have descended
وماand not قسمَdivided الرحمنُthe All-Merciful إلاexcept كلامهHis speech
وما قسمَ الرحمنُ إلا كلامه
فنحكيso we recount وماand not يُتلىis recited بغيرby other than المقاتلthe fighter
فنحكي وما يُتلى بغير المقاتل
And the All-Merciful divided nothing but His speech,
The Merciful has apportioned nothing but His speech
so we recount it, and it is recited by none but the fighter.
We speak what is recited without fighting
بذاby this جاءappeared لفظُthe word العبدِservant فيهاin it لأنهbecause He
بذا جاء لفظُ العبدِ فيها لأنه
غيورٌjealous فينفيand so denies عنهof Himself جدَّthe genuineness of المماثلa counterpart
غيورٌ فينفي عنه جدَّ المماثل
Thus the word 'servant' appears in it, because He
With this, the word "servant" came regarding it because He
is jealous, and denies any genuine counterpart to Himself,
Is jealous, negating any likeness to Himself
كماas جاءit appeared فيin الشورىal-Shura وفيهand in it تنبُّهa reminder
كما جاء في الشورى وفيه تنبُّه
لكلِّfor every لبيبٍdiscerning one فيin المحاضرthe gatherings واصلarriving
لكلِّ لبيبٍ في المحاضر واصل
as it appears in al-Shura; in this is a reminder
As it came in Surat Ash-Shura, and in it take heed
for every discerning one who arrives in the gatherings.
For every intelligent one present and connected
تمنيتI wished منهfrom Him أنto أفوزwin بقربهHis nearness
تمنيت منه أن أفوز بقربه
فقالso He said تمنa wish حكمهits effect غيرnot حاصلrealized
فقال تمن حكمه غير حاصل
I wished to win from Him nearness to Him.
I wished to gain nearness to Him, but He said
He said, 'A wish whose effect is unrealized.'
Wish for His judgment, it cannot be obtained
ومنْand whoever يقتربْdraws near منهto Him يجدfinds غيرَother than نفسهhimself
ومنْ يقتربْ منه يجد غيرَ نفسه
وليسand is not أخوone possessing علمknowledge بأمرٍof a matter كجاهلlike an ignorant person
وليس أخو علم بأمرٍ كجاهل
Whoever draws near to Him finds other than himself,
And whoever draws near Him finds other than himself
and one who knows a matter is not like an ignorant person.
A brother of knowledge is not like an ignorant one
ولوand if علمَknew الرآؤونthose who see ماذاwhat يرونهthey see Him
ولو علمَ الرآؤون ماذا يرونه
وفيماand in what رأوهthey saw Him لمnot يفوزواthey attained بنائلwith any gain
وفيما رأوه لم يفوزوا بنائل
Had the seers known what they behold,
Had those who see known what they were seeing
and in what they beheld Him, they would have gained nothing.
And in what they saw, they would not have won goals
ولكنهاbut they الأوهامimaginings لمnot تخلfail فيهمamong them
ولكنها الأوهام لم تخل فيهم
بأحكامهاwith their judgments ماwhat is بينbetween بادٍappearing وآفلand setting
بأحكامها ما بين بادٍ وآفل
But these imaginings have not failed among them
But imaginations did not leave them
in their judgments, between what appears and what sets.
With their judgments, between fading and bleak
فيعطيكso it gives you زهداًdetachment بالأفولِthrough setting ورغبةًand longing
فيعطيك زهداً بالأفولِ ورغبةً
إذاwhen هيthey تبدوappear ناجزاًimmediately غيرnot آجلlater
إذا هي تبدو ناجزاً غير آجل
Thus it gives you detachment at setting, and longing
So He gives you asceticism for the fading
when they appear—at once, not later.
When it appears as achiever, not delayed
تحفظbe on your guard فإنَّfor indeed الوهمimagination مدَّspread شِباكهits nets
تحفظ فإنَّ الوهم مدَّ شِباكه
وماand not يبتغيit seeks غيرَother than النفوسِthe souls الغوافلheedless
وما يبتغي غيرَ النفوسِ الغوافل
Be on your guard: imagination has spread its nets,
Be careful, for fancy has spread its nets
and it seeks only heedless souls.
Seeking nothing but oblivious souls
فلاso do not تطمعَنْever covet فيin الحبِّlove فهوfor it خديعةa deception
فلا تطمعَنْ في الحبِّ فهو خديعة
أراكit showed you لتمشيso that you walk فيinto حِبالةِthe snare of حابلa trapper
أراك لتمشي في حِبالةِ حابل
So do not covet love, for it is a deception
So do not covet love, for it is deception
shown to you so you may walk into a trapper's snare.
I see you walking in the ropes of a roper
لذلكfor that reason كانwas الزهدdetachment أشرفَthe noblest حليةٍadornment
لذلك كان الزهد أشرفَ حليةٍ
تحلَّىadorned itself بهاwith it قلبُthe heart of الشجاعِthe brave one المناضلthe combatant
تحلَّى بها قلبُ الشجاعِ المناضل
That is why detachment was the noblest adornment
For that, asceticism is the noblest adornment
with which the heart of the brave combatant adorned itself.
Which adorns the heart of the brave warrior
Sol 6.1