سبحانَglory be to منthe One who كوَّنformed السماءَthe sky
سبحانَ من كوَّن السماءَ
والأرضَand the earth والماءَand the water والهواءَand the air
والأرضَ والماءَ والهواءَ
Glory be to the One who formed the sky,
and the earth, the water, and the air,
وكوَّنand formed النارthe fire اسطقاًas an element
وكوَّن النار اسطقاً
فاكتملتْso they became complete أربعاًas four وفاءَin full measure
فاكتملتْ أربعاً وفاءَ
and formed fire as an element,
so the four were complete in full measure.
صعدraised ماwhat شاءَهُHe willed it نجاراًas vapor (uncertain reading)
صعد ما شاءَهُ نجاراً
وحللand dissolved المعصِراتِthe rain-bearing clouds ماءinto water
وحلل المعصِراتِ ماء
He raised what He willed as [vapor],
and dissolved the rain-bearing clouds into water.
ولمand not يكنwas ذاكthat عنfrom هواهاits desire
ولم يكن ذاك عن هواها
لكنهbut it كانcame to be حينwhen شاءHe willed
لكنه كان حين شاء
And that was not from its own desire,
but it came to be when He willed.
وإنماand only قلتُI said حينwhen شاءHe willed
وإنما قلتُ حين شاء
منfor أجلthe sake of مَنthe One who شرَّعordained الثناءpraise
من أجل مَن شرَّع الثناء
And I only said, "when He willed,"
for the sake of the One who ordained praise,
معwith القبولِthe receptivity الذيwhich لديهاit possesses
مع القبولِ الذي لديها
فميّزَso He distinguished الداءَthe illness والدواءand the remedy
فميّزَ الداءَ والدواء
together with the receptivity it possesses,
so He distinguished illness from remedy.
منازلstations الممكناتof possible beings ليستْare not
منازل الممكنات ليستْ
فيin كلِّall ماthat which تقتضيthey require سواءequal
في كلِّ ما تقتضي سواء
The stations of possible beings are not
equal in all that they require.
فالأمرso the matter دورa cycle لذاكfor that reason كانتit was
فالأمر دور لذاك كانت
فيin الشكلshape كالأكرةlike a sphere ابتداءat the outset
في الشكل كالأكرة ابتداء
So the matter is a cycle; hence it was
like a sphere in shape from the outset.
تحرّكتْit moved للكمالtoward perfection شوقاًout of longing
تحرّكتْ للكمال شوقاً
تطلبْit seeks فيin ذلكthat اعتلاءascent
تطلبْ في ذلك اعتلاء
It moved, yearning for perfection,
seeking thereby to rise.
والأمرand the matter لاnot يقضيهsettles it هذاthis
والأمر لا يقضيه هذا
بلrather يقتضيrequires أمرهاits condition انتماءbelonging
بل يقتضي أمرها انتماء
And this does not settle the matter;
rather, its condition requires belonging.
لولاwere it not for وجودُthe existence of الذيwhat تراهyou see it
لولا وجودُ الذي تراه
ماnot أوجدHe brought into being الصبحَthe morning والمساءand the evening
ما أوجد الصبحَ والمساء
Were it not for the existence of what you see,
He would not have brought morning and evening into being.
والحكمand the governance بيthrough me ماnot استقلَّstood independently حتىuntil
والحكم بي ما استقلَّ حتى
أوجدHe brought into being فيin عينهاits eye ذُكاءDhukāʾ (the sun)
أوجد في عينها ذُكاء
And governance through me did not stand on its own until
He brought Dhukāʾ, the sun, into its eye.
منfrom ضدّهits opposite كانcame to be كلevery ضدٍّopposite
من ضدّه كان كل ضدٍّ
فلمso not يكنwas ذلكthat اعتداءa transgression
فلم يكن ذلك اعتداء
Every opposite arose from its opposite,
so that was no transgression.
أضحكنيmade me laugh بسطُهHis expansion ولماand when
أضحكني بسطُه ولما
أضحكنيmade me laugh قبضهHis contraction تناءىHe drew away
أضحكني قبضه تناءى
His expansion made me laugh, and when
His contraction made me laugh, He drew away.
منbecause of كونهHis being مانعاًa withholder بخلناwe were stingy
من كونه مانعاً بخلنا
والمعطيand the Giver أعطىgave لناto us السخاءgenerosity
والمعطي أعطى لنا السخاء
Because He is a withholder, we were stingy,
and the Giver bestowed generosity upon us.
فلوso if علمتَyou knew الذيwhat علمناwe knew
فلو علمتَ الذي علمنا
رأيتَهyou would see Him كلهall of Him عطاءgiving
رأيتَه كله عطاء
So if you knew what we knew,
you would see Him wholly as giving.
صيرنيHe made me للذيfor what تراهyou see it
صيرني للذي تراه
علىover عيونِthe eyes of النُّهىreason غطاءa veil
على عيونِ النُّهى غطاء
He made me, for what you see,
a veil over the eyes of reason.
وأنبتand caused to grow الحكمthe decree ماwhat تراهyou see it
وأنبت الحكم ما تراه
منof خيرٍgood أوor ضدَّهits opposite جزاءas recompense
من خيرٍ أو ضدَّه جزاء
And the decree made what you see grow,
whether good or its opposite, as recompense.
وهوand it صحيحis sound بكلِّin every وجهٍrespect
وهو صحيح بكلِّ وجهٍ
أثبتَهestablished it الشارعthe Lawgiver ابتلاءas a trial
أثبتَه الشارع ابتلاء
And it is sound in every respect;
the Lawgiver established it as a trial.
فقالso He said هذاthis بذاfor that ففكِّرso reflect
فقال هذا بذا ففكِّر
إذwhen تسمعِyou hear القولَthe speech والنداءand the call
إذ تسمعِ القولَ والنداء
So He said, "This for that"; so reflect
when you hear the speech and the call.
والجودُand generosity ماnot زالceased to be مستمّراcontinuous
والجودُ ما زال مستمّرا
أودعهHe lodged it الأرضَin the earth والسماءand the sky
أودعه الأرضَ والسماء
And generosity has continued without cease;
He lodged it in the earth and the sky.
قدindeed جعلَhas made اللهGod ماwhat تراهyou see it
قد جعلَ الله ما تراه
منهاof it ومنand of أرضهاits earth ابتناءa construction
منها ومن أرضها ابتناء
God has indeed made what you see
of it and of its earth into a structure.
فقالso He said إنيindeed I جعلتhave made أرضيMy earth
فقال إني جعلت أرضي
فراشهاits bed والسماand the sky بناءa canopy
فراشها والسما بناء
So He said, "I have indeed made My earth
its bed, and the sky a canopy."
فالأمرso the matter أنثىa female تمدُّsustains أنثىa female
فالأمر أنثى تمدُّ أنثى
لكنهbut He رجحfavored الخفاءconcealment
لكنه رجح الخفاء
So the matter is a female sustaining a female,
yet He favored concealment.
منfrom غيرةٍjealousy كانarose ماwhat تراهyou see it
من غيرةٍ كان ما تراه
مماfrom what بهwith which خاطبHe addressed النساwomen
مما به خاطب النسا
What you see arose from jealousy,
in that with which He addressed women,
فذكرso He mentioned البعلَthe husband وهوand he أنثىfemale
فذكر البعلَ وهو أنثى
وعندand at ذاكthat point استوىHe settled Himself استواءa full settling
وعند ذاك استوى استواء
so He mentioned the husband, though he is female,
and then He settled Himself fully.
منwhoever يعرقِknows (probable intended reading) السرthe secret فيهwithin it يعثرwill find
من يعرقِ السر فيه يعثر
علىupon الذيwhat قلتهI said it ابتداءat the outset
على الذي قلته ابتداء
Whoever [knows] the secret within it will find
what I said at the outset.
Sol 6.1