إنهمindeed they كانواthey were إذاwhenever
إنهم كانوا إذا
قيلit was said لهمto them قولواsay كذاsuch-and-such
قيل لهم قولوا كذا
Indeed, whenever they were
Indeed, they would, whenever
told, “Say thus-and-so”
they were told, "Say such-and-such,"
منconcerning أمورٍmatters ليسthere is no فيin
من أمورٍ ليس في
قولهاsaying them شرعاًaccording to sacred law أذىharm
قولها شرعاً أذى
about matters in whose
concerning matters in whose
utterance the Sacred Law sees no harm,
utterance there is no harm under sacred law,
بادرواthey hastened منfrom فورهمtheir immediacy
بادروا من فورهم
أمرُthe command منwhoever قالsaid بذاconcerning this
أمرُ من قال بذا
they hastened at once
hasten at once
to the bidding of whoever said so.
to obey the command of whoever said so.
ولقدرand for distinction نتجواthey were brought forth
ولقدر نتجوا
للمعاليfor lofty attainments ولذاand therefore
للمعالي ولذا
And by destiny they were preserved
And for distinction they were brought forth,
for lofty stations; therefore
for lofty attainments; and so
أصغرthe least القومthe company الذيthe one who
أصغر القوم الذي
عنaway from هواهhis desire انتبذاwithdrew
عن هواه انتبذا
the youngest of the company—the one who
the least of the company is the one
cast his own desire aside—
who withdrew from his own desire.
فتراهso you see him عَلَماًa beacon
فتراه عَلَماً
ذاpossessing علومٍbranches of knowledge جِهبذاa discerning expert
ذا علومٍ جِهبذا
you see as a luminary,
So you see him as a beacon,
a consummate master of many sciences,
endowed with learning, a discerning master,
لهداهto his guidance صاحباa companion
لهداه صاحبا
للهوىof desire منتبذاa shunner
للهوى منتبذا
keeping faithful company with his guidance,
a companion to his guidance,
holding himself aloof from passion.
a shunner of desire.
كلُّevery منone who ساعدهaided him السstart of 'good fortune'
كلُّ من ساعده الس
عدend of 'good fortune' فيهin it اتخذاhe took
عد فيه اتخذا
Everyone whom Fortune has
Everyone aided by good for-
favored herein has made
-tune took therein
عزمهhis resolve ناصرهhis helper
عزمه ناصره
وعليهand over it استحوذاhe gained mastery
وعليه استحوذا
his own resolve his champion,
his resolve as his helper,
and it has mastered him.
and gained mastery over it.
ماnot يصيخونthey listen attentively لمنto whoever
ما يصيخون لمن
قالspoke فشراempty boasting وهذيand babbled
قال فشرا وهذي
They give no ear to anyone who
They pay no heed to anyone
utters lies and raves.
who spoke empty boasts and babbled.
وبذاand by this قدindeed عرفواthey became known
وبذا قد عرفوا
فاستخصواso they were singled out وبذاand by this
فاستخصوا وبذا
By this they have become known,
And by this they became known,
so they scorn such men; and thus
so they were singled out; and by this
وكبيرand the chief القومthe company فيin
وكبير القوم في
حظرهhis confinement قدindeed أخذاhe was taken
حظره قد أخذا
the company’s elder has, within
the chief of the company, in
his protective fold, taken him in.
his confinement, has been taken;
فلذاand therefore تبصرهyou see him
فلذا تبصره
أبداalways متخذاchosen
أبدا متخذا
Therefore you behold him
and so you see him
forever chosen.
always chosen.
هكذاthus شأنُthe state الذيthe one who
هكذا شأنُ الذي
عينوهthey appointed him هكذاthus
عينوه هكذا
Such is the lot of the one whom
Such is the state of the one
they appointed so.
whom they appointed thus.
Sol 6.1