ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim وذلكand that ماwhat أردناwe intended
ألف لام ميم وذلك ما أردنا
منby إنزالِsending down الكتابِthe Book علىupon وجودِexistence
من إنزالِ الكتابِ على وجودِ
Alif, Lam, Mim—that is what we intended
A thousand signs, that is what we wanted
by sending the Book down upon existence.
To reveal this book to existence
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim سجيِّtranquil ليسdoes not يَفنىperish
ألف لام ميم سجيِّ ليس يَفنى
لماbecause of what يعطيgives الفناءannihilation منof الجحودِdenial
لما يعطي الفناء من الجحودِ
Alif, Lam, Mim—a tranquil one that does not perish,
A thousand signs, eternal, never perishing
because annihilation brings denial.
Immune from any destruction or denial
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim بصادٍwith Sad عندbeside صادSad
ألف لام ميم بصادٍ عند صاد
لوif أردI should seek علمهknowledge of it عندduring الشهودwitnessing
لو أرد علمه عند الشهود
Alif, Lam, Mim, with Sad beside Sad,
A thousand signs, unambiguous to the discerning
were I to seek knowledge of it in witnessing.
Were I to will its knowledge to the witnessed
ألفAlif لامLam راRa لسابقةfor a prior decree أتيناwe came
ألف لام را لسابقة أتينا
بصِدقwith the truth of الوعدthe promise لاnot صدقthe truth of الوعيدthe threat
بصِدق الوعد لا صدق الوعيد
Alif, Lam, Ra—for a prior decree we came,
A thousand signs, preceded, we came
with the truth of the promise, not the truth of the threat.
With the truth of the promise, not of the threat
ألفAlif لامLam راRa لقدindeed عظمتyou magnified أمراًa matter
ألف لام را لقد عظمت أمراً
يشيبturns gray لهوplay لهfor it رأسُthe head of الوليدthe newborn
يشيب لهو له رأسُ الوليد
Alif, Lam, Ra—you have indeed magnified a matter,
A thousand signs, truly a momentous affair
at whose terror a newborn's head turns gray [wording uncertain].
That grays the hair of the young and old
ألفAlif لامLam راRa مبشرةbearing glad tidings تجلتappeared
ألف لام را مبشرة تجلت
بسجدتهاwith its prostration علىin رغمِdefiance of الحسودthe envier
بسجدتها على رغمِ الحسود
Alif, Lam, Ra appeared bearing glad tidings,
A thousand signs, good tidings revealed
with its prostration, despite the envier.
Bowing despite the envious
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim وراand Ra لوميضِfor a flash of برقٍlightning
ألف لام ميم ورا لوميضِ برقٍ
يبشِّرنيheralds to me بإقبالِthe coming of الرعودthunderclaps
يبشِّرني بإقبالِ الرعود
Alif, Lam, Mim, and Ra, for a flash of lightning
A thousand signs, a lightning flash glimmers
that heralds to me the coming of thunderclaps.
Heralding the coming rains
ألفAlif لامLam راRa أنستI found comfort بهin it خليلاًa close friend
ألف لام را أنست به خليلاً
إلىuntil يومِthe day of النشورِresurrection منfrom الصعيدِthe earth
إلى يومِ النشورِ من الصعيدِ
Alif, Lam, Ra—I found comfort in it as a close friend,
A thousand signs, forgot a friend
until the day of resurrection from the earth.
To resurrection day from the grave
ألفAlif لامLam راRa بميزانٍwith a balance صَدوقٍtruthful
ألف لام را بميزانٍ صَدوقٍ
فصَلَتit separated بهby it المرادَthe sought منfrom المريدthe seeker
فصَلَت به المرادَ من المريد
Alif, Lam, Ra—with a truthful balance,
A thousand signs, with honest scales
it thereby separated the sought from the seeker.
Clarifying intention from desire
وكافand Kaf هاHa ياYa يربُعهنmakes them four عينAyn
وكاف ها يا يربُعهن عين
إلىtoward صادSad تطأطأbowed low للسجودfor prostration
إلى صاد تطأطأ للسجود
And Kaf, Ha, Ya—Ayn makes them four;
Kaf ha ya 'ayn, O four symbols
toward Sad it bowed low to prostrate.
Bowing down before the Almighty
وطاهاand Ta-Ha ماnot رأيتُI have seen لهfor it نظيرan equal
وطاها ما رأيتُ له نظير
إذاwhen حضرis present المشاهدthe beholder بالشهيدwith the Witness
إذا حضر المشاهد بالشهيد
And Ta-Ha—I have seen no equal to it,
Ta ha, none have I seen its equal
when the beholder is present with the Witness.
If the witnessed attend with the martyr
وطاسينand Ta-Sin ميمMim يضيقُgrow tight لهاbecause of it صدورٌbreasts
وطاسين ميم يضيقُ لها صدورٌ
وروحُand the spirit of الشِّعرpoetry فيin بيتِthe verse of القصيدthe poem
وروحُ الشِّعر في بيتِ القصيد
And Ta-Sin, Mim—breasts grow tight at it,
Ta sin mim, breasts are straitened
and poetry's spirit lies in the poem's verse.
The soul of poetry is in the ode
وطاسينand Ta-Sin جاءcame مقتبساًseeking a flame لنارٍfrom a fire
وطاسين جاء مقتبساً لنارٍ
وكلَّمهand spoke to him المهيمنُthe Guardian بالوجودthrough existence
وكلَّمه المهيمنُ بالوجود
And Ta-Sin came seeking a flame from a fire,
Ta sin, brought kindled fire
and the Guardian spoke to him through existence.
And the Sustainer spoke to existence
وطاسينand Ta-Sin ميمMim قتلتI slew بهwith it قتيلاًa victim
وطاسين ميم قتلت به قتيلاً
لينقلهso it may carry him إلىinto ضيقِِthe narrowness of اللحودgraves
لينقله إلى ضيقِِ اللحود
And Ta-Sin, Mim—with it I slew a victim,
Ta sin mim, with it I killed a victim
so that it might carry him into the narrow confines of graves.
To transfer him to the narrow enclosure
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim لأوهنfor the frailest بيتhouse of شخصٍan individual
ألف لام ميم لأوهن بيت شخصٍ
تولعbecame enamored بالذبابِof flies منamong الصّيودprey
تولع بالذبابِ من الصّيود
Alif, Lam, Mim—for the frailest house of a creature
A thousand signs, I made fragile an arrogant structure
enamored of flies among its prey.
Consuming insects from nests
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim غُلبتwere defeated الرومُthe Romans فيهin it
ألف لام ميم غُلبت الرومُ فيه
ليغلبنيso it may overwhelm me بآياتٍwith signs المزيدincrease
ليغلبني بآياتٍ المزيد
Alif, Lam, Mim—the Romans were defeated in it,
A thousand signs, Rome was defeated by it
so that increase might overwhelm me with signs.
To defeat me with further signs
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim ليحفظso it may preserve بيthrough me وصاياcounsels
ألف لام ميم ليحفظ بي وصايا
سرتْspread فيthrough الكونِthe cosmos منamong بيضٍwhite ones وسودand black ones
سرتْ في الكونِ من بيضٍ وسود
Alif, Lam, Mim—that it might preserve counsels through me,
A thousand signs, to protect me by commandments
which spread through the cosmos among white and black alike.
Roaming creation, black and white
ألفAlif لامLam ميمMim ينزلdescends منfrom مقامٍa station
ألف لام ميم ينزل من مقامٍ
إلهيdivine إلىinto حالِthe state of العبيدservants
إلهي إلى حالِ العبيد
Alif, Lam, Mim descends from a station,
A thousand signs, descending from
divine, into the state of servants.
A divine station to one of servants
وياسينand Ya-Sin قلبُthe heart of قرآنa Qur'an عظيمٍmighty
وياسين قلبُ قرآن عظيمٍ
لهto it التمجيدglorification منfrom كَرَمthe generosity of المجيدthe Glorious
له التمجيد من كَرَم المجيد
And Ya-Sin—the heart of a mighty Qur'an,
Ya sin, heart of great Qur'an
to it belongs glorification, from the generosity of the Glorious.
His is the Praise from the Bountiful
وصادand Sad شكركمyour gratitude إياهHim شرعاًby sacred law
وصاد شكركم إياه شرعاً
وعقلاًand by reason سارياًflowing forth طلبa plea for المزيدincrease
وعقلاً سارياً طلب المزيد
And Sad—your gratitude to Him, by sacred law
Saad, thanking Him legislatively
and reason, flowing forth, is a plea for increase.
And rationally, seeking increase
وحاميمand Ha-Mim غافراًforgiving ذنباًa sin مبيراًruinous
وحاميم غافراً ذنباً مبيراً
حمدتI praised بحمدهwith His praise حمدthe praise of الحميدthe Praiseworthy
حمدت بحمده حمد الحميد
And Ha-Mim, forgiving a ruinous sin—
Ha mim the Forgiver of grievous sins
I praised with His praise—the praise of the Praiseworthy.
I praise with His Praise, Praise of the Praised
وحاميمand Ha-Mim فصلتexpounded ْآياتِthe verses of قولٍa saying
وحاميم فصلت ْآياتِ قولٍ
فداهhe ransomed it بالطريفِwith newly acquired wealth وبالتليدand with inherited wealth
فداه بالطريفِ وبالتليد
And Ha-Mim expounded the verses of a saying;
Ha mim clarifying eloquent words
he ransomed it with newly acquired and inherited wealth.
Ransoming with warmth and tradition
وحاميمand Ha-Mim عينAyn سينSin القافُthe Qaf منهfrom Him
وحاميم عين سين القافُ منه
بتنزيهby declaring transcendent المشاهدthe Witnessed منfrom بعيدafar
بتنزيه المشاهد من بعيد
And Ha-Mim, Ayn, Sin, Qaf—from Him,
Ha mim a discerning eye from it
by declaring the Witnessed transcendent from afar.
Transcending the witnessed from afar
وحاميمand Ha-Mim قامَrose بالدرجاتِthrough the ranks فيناamong us
وحاميم قامَ بالدرجاتِ فينا
يسخرناit subjects us بأبنيةِthrough the structures of العقودbonds
يسخرنا بأبنيةِ العقود
And Ha-Mim rose through the ranks among us,
Ha mim establishing by steps among us
subjecting us through the structures of bonds.
Subjugating us with celestial structures
وحاميمand Ha-Mim دخنةٌa smoke-cloud لعذابfor the torment of قومa people
وحاميم دخنةٌ لعذاب قوم
اليمpainful فيin عقوبتهits punishment شديدsevere
اليم في عقوبته شديد
And Ha-Mim—a smoke-cloud for a people's torment,
Ha mim a smoke for the torment of folk
painful, severe in its punishment.
Intense in His severe punishment
وحاميمand Ha-Mim قدhas جثتْknelt لقدومِat the coming of شخصٍa person
وحاميم قد جثتْ لقدومِ شخصٍ
حقيقةَthe reality of عينهhis essence ظهرتْappeared بجودthrough generosity
حقيقةَ عينه ظهرتْ بجود
And Ha-Mim has knelt at the coming of a person
Ha mim, bowing to an arrival
whose essential reality appeared through generosity.
Reality of His Eye emerging kindly
وحاميمand Ha-Mim لقدindeed تفرَّدstood alone فيin اجتماعٍa gathering
وحاميم لقد تفرَّد في اجتماعٍ
ليلحقَso it may join بالصعودwith the ascent منfrom الصعيدthe earth
ليلحقَ بالصعود من الصعيد
And Ha-Mim indeed stood alone in a gathering,
Ha mim singled out in a gathering
to join the ascent from the earth.
To ascend from the human plain
وقافand Qaf أنزلتهI sent it down منيfrom me بخسرat a loss
وقاف أنزلته مني بخسر
نزولthe descent of الروحthe spirit منfrom حبلِthe cord of الوريدthe jugular vein
نزول الروح من حبلِ الوريد
And Qaf—I sent it down from myself at a loss,
Qaf, I reveal it from Me in loss
as the spirit descends from the jugular vein.
Descent of the Soul from the vein's rope
ونونand Nun أقلامهits pens قدhave فصلتهexpounded it
ونون أقلامه قد فصلته
ليعلمso he may know خصمهاtheir adversary صدقّthe truth of الشهودwitnessing
ليعلم خصمها صدقّ الشهود
And Nun—its pens have expounded it,
Noon, Its pens clarified it
so that their adversary may know the truth of witnessing.
To teach its opponents the truth of witnesses
رمزتْthey signified حقائقاًrealities فيهاwithin them معانmeanings
رمزتْ حقائقاً فيها معان
علتْrose high منbeyond أنْbeing تحصلَattained بالقصودthrough intentions
علتْ من أنْ تحصلَ بالقصود
They signified realities containing meanings
Symbolizing esoteric meanings
too lofty to be attained by deliberate seeking.
Elevated from attainment by pursuit
وليسand not ينالهاattains them كرماًthrough grace وجوداًand bounty
وليس ينالها كرماً وجوداً
إذاif حققتهاyou ascertain them غيرother than السعيدthe blessed
إذا حققتها غير السعيد
And none attains them through grace and bounty—
And none attains it graciously or essentially
if you discern their reality—except the blessed.
If realized beyond the fortunate
طلبتُI sought وجودُهHis existence منfrom غيرother than حدِّa limit
طلبتُ وجودُه من غير حدِّ
فقالthen said العلمknowledge عينيmy essence فيwithin الحدودlimits
فقال العلم عيني في الحدود
I sought His existence without a limit;
I sought its existence without limit
then knowledge said, 'My essence lies within limits.'
Knowledge said my eye is bounded
ألاBehold إنّindeed البراءةَfreedom منfrom قيودٍfetters
ألا إنّ البراءةَ من قيودٍ
لأوثقُsurely the tightest ماwhat يكونcan be منamong القيودِthe fetters
لأوثقُ ما يكون من القيودِ
Behold, freedom from fetters
Lo, detachment from constraints
is surely the tightest of all fetters.
Is the strongest of constraints
Sol 6.1