1. إنّ الحروف التي في الرقم تشهدها

    لها معانٍ وأسرارٌ لمن نظرا

    Indeed, the letters you behold in writing

    have meanings and secrets for whoever looks.

  2. فأولُ الأمر في مرموقنا ألفٌ

    واللفظ ينكره حرفاً على ما ترى

    The first thing in what we contemplate is alif,

    yet pronunciation rejects it as a letter, as you see.

  3. قال ابن حبان فيه طريقته

    بأنه نصفُ حرفٍ هكذا ذكرا

    Ibn Ḥibbān stated his approach to it:

    that it is half a letter—thus he said.

  4. ونصفُه همزةٌ في عينِ كاتبها

    كذا رأيتُ له نصاً وأين يرى

    And half of it is hamza in its writer's eye.

    Such a statement I saw from him; where can one find

  5. كمثله في علومِ أصل مأخذها

    من جعفر وبهذا الفن قد شهرا

    his like in sciences whose original source

    is Jaʿfar? Through this art he became renowned.

  6. واللفظ ينكر ما قد قال في ألف

    وما ابتغى جدلاً ولا رآه مرا

    Yet pronunciation rejects what he said of alif.

    He sought no argument, nor regarded it as contention.

  7. وإنه مذهبي إنْ كنتَ تتبعني

    لكنه ثبتها في الاعتبار قرا

    And this is my doctrine, if you follow me,

    but he established them in contemplation; he read

  8. فيه جميع الذي قد صاد صائدكم

    من الحروفِ لمن أعلمته قدرا

    therein all that your hunter had captured

    of the letters, for one to whom I made their worth known.

  9. فهمزةٌ تقطعُ العشّاق إنْ هُجرت

    وإنَّ في وصلِ من تهوى لها خبرا

    Thus hamza parts lovers if forsaken,

    and it has its tale in union with the one you love.

  10. والباء تعملُ في عقد النكاح إذا

    خطت على صفةٍ قد ألبست حبرا

    And bāʾ acts upon the marriage bond when

    inscribed in a form that has been clothed in ink.

  11. والتاءُ تجمع شملاً بالحبيبِ إذا

    محبوبه بانَ عنه أو نوى سفرا

    And tāʾ brings reunion with the beloved when

    his beloved has departed from him or intended a journey.

  12. والثاء تثبت أحوال الرقيب إذا

    جاء الحبيبُ إليه بعد ما هجرا

    And thāʾ establishes the watcher's states when

    the beloved comes to him after estrangement.

  13. والجيم تعمل في أحوالِ منشئه

    حتماً فتفرده إذا القضاءُجرى

    And jīm acts upon the states of its maker,

    inevitably, setting him apart when the decree takes its course.

  14. والحاء تطلب بالتنزيه كاتبها

    يوماً إذا صار تشبيه به وطرا

    And ḥāʾ seeks its writer through transcendence,

    one day, when likening becomes a desire within him.

  15. والخاء تعلو به في كلِّ منزلةٍ

    حتى يقضي منها الكاتبُ الوطرا

    And khāʾ raises him in every station,

    until the writer gains from it what he desires.

  16. والدالُ في كل ما ينويه فاعلةٌ

    له المضاءُ وجلَّ الأمر أو صغرا

    And dāl acts in everything he intends;

    he has the power to carry it through, whether the matter be great or small.

  17. والذال في حضرة الزلفى له قدم

    فكلما رام تقديماً يرى لورا

    And dhāl gives him a footing in the presence of nearness;

    yet whenever he seeks advancement, he appears behind.

  18. والراء توصله وقتاً وتفرحه

    بكل ما يبتغي فزاحم القدرا

    And rāʾ brings him to union for a time and delights him

    with all he seeks—so contend with destiny.

  19. والزاي تجمع أحوالا مفرَّقةً

    كذا رأيناه في أعمالنا ظهرا

    And zāy gathers scattered states;

    thus we saw it appear in our works.

  20. والطاء تطلبُ تنفيذ الأمور له

    فانظر ترى عجباً إن كنتَ معتبرا

    And ṭāʾ seeks the carrying out of affairs for him;

    so look: you will see a wonder, if you reflect.

  21. والظاء تعطى حصول العبد في رتب

    تعنو الوجوه له والشمسُ والقمرا

    And ẓāʾ grants the servant attainment of ranks

    where faces bow to him, as do the sun and moon.

  22. والكاف فيه لمهمومٍ إذا كتبت

    تفريج كربٍ له في كلِّ ما أمرا

    And kāf, when written, holds for the troubled one

    relief from distress in all he commands.

  23. واللامُ درعٌ له فيه يحصنه

    من كلِّ سوءٍ ومكروهٌ من الأمرا

    And lām is a shield for him, protecting him within it

    from every evil and hateful thing coming from rulers.

  24. والميم يروي به من كان ذا عطشٍ

    من العلومِ بهذا القدر قد فخرا

    And through mīm, whoever thirsts is quenched

    for knowledge; he has taken pride in this degree.

  25. والنون تجري مع الأفلاك صورتُه

    لنيلِ صورة أنثى تَشتهي ذكرا

    And the form of nūn runs with the celestial spheres

    to attain the form of a female desiring a male.

  26. والصادُ نور قويّ في تشعشعه

    بما له منه في أحواله السرا

    And ṣād is a light, mighty in its radiance,

    through the secret he gains from it in his states.

  27. والضادُ كالصادِ إلا أنَّ منزله

    أدنى فتلحقه برتبة الوزرا

    And ḍād is like ṣād, except that its station

    is lower, attaching him to the rank of viziers.

  28. والعينُ كالجيم إلا أنَّ صورته

    في الفعل أقوى ظهوراً هكذا اعتبرا

    And ʿayn is like jīm, except that its form

    manifests more strongly in action; thus it was reckoned.

  29. والغينُ كالعين إلا أن يقوم به

    عينُ السحاب الذي لا يحمل المطرا

    And ghayn is like ʿayn, except that within it arises

    the essence of the cloud that carries no rain.

  30. والفاء كالباء في التصريفِ وهي به

    أتم فعلاً فقد جلّتْ عن النظرا

    And fāʾ is like bāʾ in its workings, and in them it is

    more complete in action, for it has risen above its peers.

  31. والقاف تعملُ في الضدين إن كتبت

    غرباً وشرقاً فكن للحالِ مدَّكرا

    And qāf works upon the two opposites when written

    westward and eastward; so be mindful of the state.

  32. والسين تعصمُ من سوء تخيُّله

    نفسُ الضعيفِ إذا شخصٌ بذاك زرى

    And sīn protects from the evil of his imagining

    the weak one's soul, when someone disparages him for that.

  33. والشين كالتاء إلا أن فيه أذى

    يدري به من له التحكيم والعبرا

    And shīn is like tāʾ, except that it holds harm

    which one endowed with judgment and insight knows.

  34. والهاء تفعلُ أسباباً منوَّعة

    وإن فيها لمن قد حازها أثرا

    And hāʾ brings about varied causes,

    and it holds an effect for whoever has possessed it.

  35. والواو تخرجُ ما الألباب تستره

    وما رأيت له في ستره خبرا

    And wāw brings out what minds conceal,

    and I have seen no account of its concealing it.

  36. والياء جلّت فلا شيء يماثلها

    إلا الذي سطر الآياتِ والسورا

    And yāʾ is exalted: nothing resembles it

    except the One who inscribed the verses and surahs.

  37. وإنَّ لاماً إذا ما جاورت ألفاً

    جاءت إليك بأعيانِ الورى زمراً

    And indeed, when lām lies beside alif,

    it brings the beings of creation to you in throngs.

  38. علمُ الحروفِ شريفٌ لا يقاسُ به

    علمُ الكيانِ لمن قد جدَّ أو سخرا

    The science of letters is noble; not to be compared with it

    is the science of being, for anyone earnest or scoffing.

  39. نبيله قيل عالم نَدْسٌ

    ولا يخص بوصف فهو ما انحصرا

    One distinguished in it is called an astute scholar,

    and no description confines him, for he is not bounded.

  40. لولا العهود التي عليَّ قد أخذت

    أظهرت منها علوماً تبهر البشرا

    Were it not for the pledges laid upon me,

    I would reveal from them sciences that dazzle humankind,

  41. من الخصائص لكن قد أبيح لنا

    ما يجري منها اعتباراً يذهل الفكرا

    concerning their special properties; yet we are permitted

    what flows from them as reflection that bewilders thought.

  42. فمن أراد يرى أسرارها فيرى

    في الاعتبار لها إنْ صوَّرتْ صورا

    So whoever wishes to see their secrets will see them

    in contemplating them, if they are fashioned into forms.

  43. وما رأيتُ لمن قد حازهنّ أخاً

    إلا ابن منصور الحلاّج فاشتهرا

    And I have seen no brother among those who possessed them

    except Ibn Manṣūr al-Ḥallāj, who thus became renowned.

  44. عنه بتأليفه في ذلكم خبرٌ

    قد طال فيه كلامُ الناسِ ما قصرا

    Of him, through his writing on that matter, there is an account;

    people's discourse about it has grown long, not brief.