لاdo not تَعرِضَنَّever expose yourself لِضيّقِto one narrow in المُقَلِthe eyes
لا تَعرِضَنَّ لِضيّقِ المُقَلِ
فَتَبيتَso you spend the night مِنfrom أَمنٍsafety عَلىin وَجَلِfear
فَتَبيتَ مِن أَمنٍ عَلى وَجَلِ
Never expose yourself to the narrow-eyed,
Lest, once secure, you spend the night in fear.
وَاترُكand leave ظِباءَthe gazelles of التُركِthe Turks سانِحَةًpassing to the right
وَاترُك ظِباءَ التُركِ سانِحَةً
لاdo not تَعتَرِضventure لِحَبائِلِinto the snares of الأَجَلِdeath
لا تَعتَرِض لِحَبائِلِ الأَجَلِ
And let the gazelles of the Turks pass to the right;
Do not venture into death's snares.
فَمَتىfor when يفيقُwill recover وَقيذُone struck senseless by نافِذَةٍa piercing glance
فَمَتى يفيقُ وَقيذُ نافِذَةٍ
مَشحوذَةٍsharpened بِالسِحرِwith magic وَالكحَلِand kohl
مَشحوذَةٍ بِالسِحرِ وَالكحَلِ
For when will one recover who is stunned by a piercing glance,
Sharpened with magic and kohl?
لاlet not يُوَقِّعَنَّكَever ensnare you عَذبُthe sweetness of ريقَتِهاher saliva
لا يُوَقِّعَنَّكَ عَذبُ ريقَتِها
أَناI am مَنone who سُقيتُwas made to drink السُمَّpoison فيin العَسَلِhoney
أَنا مَن سُقيتُ السُمَّ في العَسَلِ
Let not the sweetness of her saliva ensnare you;
I am one who was made to drink poison in honey,
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مائِسَةٍswaying woman مُنَعَّمَةٍpampered
مِن كُلِّ مائِسَةٍ مُنَعَّمَةٍ
غَرثىlean in الأَياطِلِthe flanks فَعمَةِfull in الكَفَلِthe rump
غَرثى الأَياطِلِ فَعمَةِ الكَفَلِ
From every swaying, pampered woman,
Slender in the flanks, full in the rump.
خَطَرَتshe swayed بِمِثلِwith the likeness of الرُمحِa spear مُعتَدِلٍstraight
خَطَرَت بِمِثلِ الرُمحِ مُعتَدِلٍ
وَرَنَتand she gazed بِمِثلِwith the likeness of الصارِمِa keen sword الصَقِلِpolished
وَرَنَت بِمِثلِ الصارِمِ الصَقِلِ
She swayed with a figure like a straight spear,
And gazed with a glance like a keen, polished sword.
وَتَنَفَّسَتand she breathed عَنgiving off عَنبَرٍambergris عَبقٍfragrant
وَتَنَفَّسَت عَن عَنبَرٍ عَبقٍ
وَتَبَسَّمَتand she smiled عَنrevealing واضِحٍbright teeth رَتِلِevenly spaced
وَتَبَسَّمَت عَن واضِحٍ رَتِلِ
And breathed out fragrant ambergris,
And smiled to reveal bright, evenly spaced teeth.
خَودٌa tender maiden تَعَثَّرُshe stumbles كُلَّماwhenever رَقَصَتshe danced
خَودٌ تَعَثَّرُ كُلَّما رَقَصَت
مِنof شعرِهاher hair بِمُسَلسَلٍover a chain-like tress رَجِلِsoftly wavy
مِن شعرِها بِمُسَلسَلٍ رَجِلِ
A tender maiden who stumbles whenever she dances,
Over the cascading, wavy chain of her hair.
بَيضاءُfair-skinned تَنظُرُshe gazes مِنthrough مُضَيَّقَةٍa narrow eye
بَيضاءُ تَنظُرُ مِن مُضَيَّقَةٍ
سَوداءَblack تَهزَأُshe mocks مِنat بَنيthe sons of ثُعَلِThuʿal
سَوداءَ تَهزَأُ مِن بَني ثُعَلِ
Fair-skinned, she gazes through a narrow
Black eye, mocking the sons of Thuʿal.
وَبَلِيَّتيand my affliction مِنfrom ضيقِthe narrowness of مُقلَتِهاher eye
وَبَلِيَّتي مِن ضيقِ مُقلَتِها
إِنif خيفَis feared فَتكُthe deadly assault of الأَعيُنِthe eyes النُجُلِwide
إِن خيفَ فَتكُ الأَعيُنِ النُجُلِ
And my affliction comes from the narrowness of her eye,
If the deadly power of wide eyes is feared.
تَسعىshe moves about بِصافيةٍwith clear wine مُعَتَّقَةٍaged
تَسعى بِصافيةٍ مُعَتَّقَةٍ
تَبدوit appears لَناto us فيin الكَأسِthe cup كَالشُعَلِlike flames
تَبدو لَنا في الكَأسِ كَالشُعَلِ
She moves about bearing clear, aged wine,
Which appears to us in the cup like flames.
هَجَرَتit left بَلوذاناBaludhan مُهاجِرَةًas an emigrant
هَجَرَت بَلوذانا مُهاجِرَةً
وَتَنَصَّلَتand it freed itself مِنfrom غلظَةِthe coarseness of الجَبَلِthe mountain
وَتَنَصَّلَت مِن غلظَةِ الجَبَلِ
It left Baludhan, an emigrant,
And freed itself from the mountain's coarseness.
وَتَعتَّقَتand it aged فيin آبِلٍAbil حُقُباًfor ages
وَتَعتَّقَت في آبِلٍ حُقُباً
لَمnot تُمتَهَنwas degraded مَزجاًby mixing وَلَمand not تُذَلِwas debased
لَم تُمتَهَن مَزجاً وَلَم تُذَلِ
And aged in Abil for ages,
Never degraded by dilution, never debased.
وَدَنَتand it drew near كَأَنَّas though شُعاعَهاits radiance قَبسٌa flame
وَدَنَت كَأَنَّ شُعاعَها قَبسٌ
بادٍvisible وَإِنand though جَلَّتit rose above عَنِbeyond المَثَلِcomparison
بادٍ وَإِن جَلَّت عَنِ المَثَلِ
And it drew near, its radiance like a flame
Plain to see, though it surpasses comparison.
فيin رَوضَةٍa garden عُنِيَwas attentive الرَبيعُspring بِهاto her
في رَوضَةٍ عُنِيَ الرَبيعُ بِها
فَأَبانَand so revealed صنعَةَthe handiwork of عِلَّةِthe Cause of العِلَلِCauses
فَأَبانَ صنعَةَ عِلَّةِ العِلَلِ
In a garden tended by spring,
Which revealed the handiwork of the Cause of Causes.
وَكَأَنَّand as though آذاراًMarch تَنَوَّقَtook exquisite care فيwith
وَكَأَنَّ آذاراً تَنَوَّقَ في
ماwhat حاكَit wove مِنof حُلَلٍrobes لَهاfor her وَحُليand ornaments
ما حاكَ مِن حُلَلٍ لَها وَحُلي
And as though March had taken exquisite care with
The robes and ornaments it wove for her.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though فَرَشَتspread out بِساحَتِهاacross her grounds
وَكَأَنَّما فَرَشَت بِساحَتِها
فُرُشَcarpets of الزُمُرُّدِemerald راحَةُthe palm of النَفَلِclover
فُرُشَ الزُمُرُّدِ راحَةُ النَفَلِ
And as though across her grounds had been spread,
By clover's palm, carpets of emerald.
وَكَأَنَّand as though كَفَّthe hand of الجَوِّthe sky مِنfrom طَرَبٍrapture
وَكَأَنَّ كَفَّ الجَوِّ مِن طَرَبٍ
نَثَرَتscattered عَلَيهاover her أَنجُمَthe stars of الحَمَلِAries
نَثَرَت عَلَيها أَنجُمَ الحَمَلِ
And as though the sky's hand, in rapture,
Had scattered the stars of Aries upon her.
شَقَّtore الشَقيقُthe anemone بِهاwithin her مَلابِسَهُits clothes
شَقَّ الشَقيقُ بِها مَلابِسَهُ
حُزناًin grief عَلىover ديباجَةِthe brocade of الأُصُلِthe evenings
حُزناً عَلى ديباجَةِ الأُصُلِ
The anemone tore its clothes within her,
In grief over the brocade of evening.
فَكَأَنَّهُso as though it were قَلبٌa heart تَصَدَّعَsplit open عَنrevealing
فَكَأَنَّهُ قَلبٌ تَصَدَّعَ عَن
سَودائِهِits black core فَبَدَتso it appeared مِنَthrough الخَلَلِthe gaps
سَودائِهِ فَبَدَت مِنَ الخَلَلِ
As though it were a heart split open to reveal
Its black core, showing through the cracks.
خَطبَpreached الهَزارُthe nightingale عَلىupon مَنابِرِهاher pulpits
خَطبَ الهَزارُ عَلى مَنابِرِها
فَاعجَبso marvel لِأَعجَمَat a wordless creature مُفصِحٍeloquent غَزَلِamorous
فَاعجَب لِأَعجَمَ مُفصِحٍ غَزَلِ
The nightingale preached from her pulpits;
So marvel at a wordless creature, eloquent and amorous!
وَدَعَتand called حَمائمُهاher doves مُرَجّعَةًtrilling
وَدَعَت حَمائمُها مُرَجّعَةً
فَوَقَفتُso I stood فيin شُغلٍabsorption بِلاwithout شُغُلِoccupation
فَوَقَفتُ في شُغلٍ بِلا شُغُلِ
And her doves called with trilling voices,
So I stood engrossed, though wholly idle.
فَكَأَنَّso as though فيwithin أَغصانِهاher branches سَحَراًat dawn
فَكَأَنَّ في أَغصانِها سَحَراً
ثانيthe second rhythm of الثَقيلِThaqil ('heavy') وَمُطلَقَand unrestricted الرَمَلِRamal
ثاني الثَقيلِ وَمُطلَقَ الرَمَلِ
As though within her branches at dawn were
The second Thaqil rhythm and unrestricted Ramal.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though أَغصانُهاher branches طَرِبَتwere enraptured
وَكَأَنَّما أَغصانُها طَرِبَت
فَتَأَوَّدَتso they swayed كَالشارِبِlike a drinker الثَمِلِintoxicated
فَتَأَوَّدَت كَالشارِبِ الثَمِلِ
And as though her branches were enraptured,
And swayed like an intoxicated drinker.
جَرَّtrailed النَسيمُthe breeze بِهاthrough her مَطارِفَهُits bordered cloaks
جَرَّ النَسيمُ بِها مَطارِفَهُ
فَتَنَفَّسَتso she breathed عَنgiving off عَنبَرٍambergris شَمِلِpervasive in scent
فَتَنَفَّسَت عَن عَنبَرٍ شَمِلِ
The breeze trailed its bordered cloaks through her,
So she breathed out all-pervading ambergris.
هَمَّintended الأَقاحُthe daisies بِلَثمِto kiss نَرجسِهاher narcissus
هَمَّ الأَقاحُ بِلَثمِ نَرجسِها
فَثَنىso it bent لَهُtoward it ليتاًa neck وَلَمand did not يَطُلِreach
فَثَنى لَهُ ليتاً وَلَم يَطُلِ
The daisies sought to kiss her narcissus,
So it bent its neck toward it, but did not reach.
وَتَنَظَّمَand became ordered المَنثورُthe stock flowers ('scattered') وَافتضحَand was exposed النَthe aromatic herb (start of 'nammam')
وَتَنَظَّمَ المَنثورُ وَافتضحَ النَ
مامُaromatic herb (end of 'nammam') وَاِنقَبَضَتand closed يَدُthe hand of الطَفَلِtwilight
مامُ وَاِنقَبَضَت يَدُ الطَفَلِ
The scattered stock flowers formed ranks, and the tale-bearing
Nammam was exposed, and twilight's hand closed.
وَأَسالَand made flow باناسٌBanas ذَوائِبَهُits tresses
وَأَسالَ باناسٌ ذَوائِبَهُ
فَتَجَعَّدَتso they curled فيin ضَيِّقِthe narrowness of السُبُلِthe channels
فَتَجَعَّدَت في ضَيِّقِ السُبُلِ
And Banas let its tresses flow,
So they curled within narrow channels.
أَنّىwherever اِتَّجَهتَyou turn لَقيتَyou find مُنبَجِساًa gushing spring
أَنّى اِتَّجَهتَ لَقيتَ مُنبَجِساً
مُتَدَفِّقاًstreaming فيamid يانِعٍlush growth خَضِلِmoist
مُتَدَفِّقاً في يانِعٍ خَضِلِ
Wherever you turn, you find a gushing spring,
Streaming amid lush, moist growth.
فَكَأَنَّهاso as though she اِستَسقَتasked for rain فَباكرهاand came to her at dawn
فَكَأَنَّها اِستَسقَت فَباكرها
كَفُّthe hand of العَزيزِal-Aziz بِمسبلٍwith pouring rain هَطِلِfalling abundantly
كَفُّ العَزيزِ بِمسبلٍ هَطِلِ
As though she had asked for rain, and was greeted at dawn
By al-Aziz's hand, with rain pouring down.
مَلِكٌa king زَهَتflourished أَيّامُthe days of دَولَتِهِhis reign الthe
مَلِكٌ زَهَت أَيّامُ دَولَتِهِ ال
غَرّاءِresplendent وَاِفتَخَرَتand took pride عَلىover الدُوَلِother reigns
غَرّاءِ وَاِفتَخَرَت عَلى الدُوَلِ
A king whose days of rule flourished,
His reign radiant, its days boasting above other reigns.
يَغشىhe enters الوَغىthe fray وَالحَربُwhile war قَدalready كَشَرَتhas bared
يَغشى الوَغى وَالحَربُ قَد كَشَرَت
لِلمَوتِfor death عَنbaring أَنيابِهاits fangs العُصُلِcrooked
لِلمَوتِ عَن أَنيابِها العُصُلِ
He enters the fray while war has bared
Its crooked fangs for death.
وَالشَمسُand the sun كَالعَذراءِlike a maiden كاسِفَةٌdimmed
وَالشَمسُ كَالعَذراءِ كاسِفَةٌ
مَحجوبَةٌveiled بِالنَقعِby battle-dust فيwithin كِلَلِcurtained canopies
مَحجوبَةٌ بِالنَقعِ في كِلَلِ
And the sun, like a maiden, is dimmed,
Veiled by battle-dust within curtained canopies.
مَلِكٌa king صَوارِمُهُhis keen swords رَسائِلُهُhis letters
مَلِكٌ صَوارِمُهُ رَسائِلُهُ
إِنَّindeed الصَوارِمَkeen swords أَبلَغُthe most eloquent of الرُسلِmessengers
إِنَّ الصَوارِمَ أَبلَغُ الرُسلِ
A king whose keen swords are his letters;
Indeed, keen swords are the most eloquent messengers.
مَلِكٌa king قَصَرتُI confined عَلىto مَدائِحِهِhis praises
مَلِكٌ قَصَرتُ عَلى مَدائِحِهِ
شِعريmy poetry وَعِندَand with نَوالِهِhis bounty أَمَليmy hope
شِعري وَعِندَ نَوالِهِ أَمَلي
A king to whose praises I have confined
My poetry; my hope rests with his bounty.
لاnot أَبتَغيI seek مِنfrom غَيرِهِanyone other than him نِعَماًfavors
لا أَبتَغي مِن غَيرِهِ نِعَماً
كَمhow many عُفتُI spurned مِنof بِرٍّkindnesses تَعَرَّضَpresented itself ليto me
كَم عُفتُ مِن بِرٍّ تَعَرَّضَ لي
I seek no favors from anyone else;
How many favors offered me have I spurned!
عَثَّرتَyou made stumble خَلفَكَbehind you كُلَّevery ذيman of كَرَمٍgenerosity
عَثَّرتَ خَلفَكَ كُلَّ ذي كَرَمٍ
يَجريrunning وَراكَafter you وَأَنتَwhile you فيin مَهَلِease
يَجري وَراكَ وَأَنتَ في مَهَلِ
You have made every generous man stumble behind you,
Running after you while you move at ease.
وَمَتىand when يَنالُcan attain عُلاكَyour heights مُجتَهِدٌone who strives
وَمَتى يَنالُ عُلاكَ مُجتَهِدٌ
هَيهاتَfar from it أَينَwhere التُربُthe dust مِنfrom زُحَلِSaturn
هَيهاتَ أَينَ التُربُ مِن زُحَلِ
And when could one striving attain your heights?
Far from it! What is dust compared with Saturn?
سَفَهاًwhat folly بِحلميin my judgment إِنif تَرَكتُI forsook أَتِـonrushing flow (word begins)
سَفَهاً بِحلمي إِن تَرَكتُ أَتِـ
ـيَّonrushing flow (word ends) السَيلِthe torrent وَاِستَغنَيتُand I contented myself بِالوَشَلِwith a trickle
ـيَّ السَيلِ وَاِستَغنَيتُ بِالوَشَلِ
How foolish my judgment, if I forsook the rushing
Flood and contented myself with a trickle!
Sol 6.1