لاlet not يَخدَعَنَّكَever deceive you صِحَّةٌhealth وَيَسارُand wealth
لا يَخدَعَنَّكَ صِحَّةٌ وَيَسارُ
ماwhatever لاdoes not يَدومُlast عَلَيكَfor you فَهوَthen it is مُعارُlent
ما لا يَدومُ عَلَيكَ فَهوَ مُعارُ
Let neither health nor wealth deceive you.
What does not last for you is only lent.
يَغشىenvelops الفَتىa young man حُبَّlove الحَياةِof life وَزينَةَand the adornment of الـthe
يَغشى الفَتى حُبَّ الحَياةِ وَزينَةَ الـ
ـدُنياworld وَيَنسىand forgets ماwhat إِلَيهِto which يُصارُone is brought
ـدُنيا وَيَنسى ما إِلَيهِ يُصارُ
A young man is enveloped by love of life and the adornment of the
world, and forgets what he is destined for.
وَإِذاand if البَصائِرُinner sight عَنto طَرائِقthe paths of رُشدِهاits right guidance
وَإِذا البَصائِرُ عَن طَرائِق رُشدِها
عَمِيَتhas grown blind فَماذاthen what تَنفَعُbenefits الأَبصارُeyesight
عَمِيَت فَماذا تَنفَعُ الأَبصارُ
And if insight, to the paths of its guidance,
grows blind, what use is eyesight?
لاdo not تَغتَررbe deceived بِالدَهرِby time إِنif وافاكَit comes to you فيin
لا تَغتَرر بِالدَهرِ إِن وافاكَ في
حالٍa condition يَسُرُّكَpleases you إِنَّهُindeed it is غَرّارُa deceiver
حالٍ يَسُرُّكَ إِنَّهُ غَرّارُ
Do not be deceived by time if it comes to you in
a state that pleases you; it is a deceiver.
انظُرlook إِلىat مَنwhoever كانَwas قَبلكَbefore you وَاعتَبرand take heed
انظُر إِلى مَن كانَ قَبلكَ وَاعتَبر
سَتَصيرُyou will come عَنfrom كَثَبٍnearness إِلىto ماwhat صارواthey came to
سَتَصيرُ عَن كَثَبٍ إِلى ما صاروا
Look at those who came before you, and take heed;
you will soon come to what they came to.
فَيَزولُthen will vanish عَنكَfrom you جَميعُall of ماwhat أوتيتَyou were given فيin الthe
فَيَزولُ عَنكَ جَميعُ ما أوتيتَ في ال
دُنياworld وَلَوand even if زُوِيَتwere gathered لَكَfor you الأَمصارُthe cities
دُنيا وَلَو زُوِيَت لَكَ الأَمصارُ
Then you will lose all you were given in the
world, even if the cities were gathered for you.
تُرزاare bereaved الكِرامُthe noble ولاand not كَرزءِlike the loss of عَشيرَةٍa clan
تُرزا الكِرامُ ولا كَرزءِ عَشيرَةٍ
فُجِعَتwas bereaved بِمَنof one who مِنهُمamong them إِلَيهِtoward him يُشارُis pointed to
فُجِعَت بِمَن مِنهُم إِلَيهِ يُشارُ
The noble suffer loss, but none like the loss of a clan
bereaved of the one among them to whom people pointed.
اللَهُGod جارُكَyour protector ياO ابنَson of يوسُفَYusuf ثاوِياًlying at rest
اللَهُ جارُكَ يا ابنَ يوسُفَ ثاوِياً
وَسَقىand may water ضَريحَكَyour tomb وابِلٌa downpour مدرارُcopious
وَسَقى ضَريحَكَ وابِلٌ مدرارُ
May God be your protector, son of Yusuf, as you lie at rest,
and may a copious downpour water your tomb,
حَتّىuntil تُرىare seen جَنَباتُthe sides of قَبرِكَyour grave رَوضَةًa garden
حَتّى تُرى جَنَباتُ قَبرِكَ رَوضَةً
مُخضَرَّةًgreen وَيَحُفُّهُand surrounds it النوّارُthe blossoms
مُخضَرَّةً وَيَحُفُّهُ النوّارُ
until the sides of your grave are seen as a garden,
green, with blossoms surrounding it.
أَبكيI weep عَلَيكَfor you وَلَوand if وَفَتdid justice لَكَto you أَدمُعيmy tears
أَبكي عَلَيكَ وَلَو وَفَت لَكَ أَدمُعي
لَتَعجَّبَتwould marvel مِنat مَدِّهاtheir swelling flood الأَنهارُthe rivers
لَتَعجَّبَت مِن مَدِّها الأَنهارُ
I weep for you; were my tears to do you justice,
the rivers would marvel at their swelling flood.
ياO بَدرُBadr كُنتَyou were لَناfor us اليَمينَthe right hand وَماand what عَسىcould
يا بَدرُ كُنتَ لَنا اليَمينَ وَما عَسى
تُغنيavail إِذاwhen مَضَتhas gone اليَمينُthe right hand يَسارُa left hand
تُغني إِذا مَضَت اليَمينُ يَسارُ
O Badr, you were our right hand; what use
can a left hand be once the right is gone?
كُنتَyou were المُعينَthe helper عَلىagainst الزَمانِtime لَناfor us إِذاwhen
كُنتَ المُعينَ عَلى الزَمانِ لَنا إِذا
غاضَebbed المَعينُthe flowing water وَعَزَّتand grew scarce الأَمطارُthe rains
غاضَ المَعينُ وَعَزَّت الأَمطارُ
You were our help against time, whenever
the flowing water ebbed and the rains grew scarce.
ياO بَدرُBadr ضاقَbecame narrow بِكَfor you الضَريحُthe tomb وَطالَماand how often
يا بَدرُ ضاقَ بِكَ الضَريحُ وَطالَما
ضاقَتwere too narrow عَلىfor عَزَماتِكَyour resolves الأَقطارُthe regions
ضاقَت عَلى عَزَماتِكَ الأَقطارُ
O Badr, the tomb is too narrow for you; how often
were the regions too narrow for your resolves!
أَعززhow grievous عَلَيَّto me بِأَنthat يَضيقَshould be narrow بِكَfor you الثَرىthe earth
أَعزز عَلَيَّ بِأَن يَضيقَ بِكَ الثَرى
وَيَميلَand turn away عَنfrom عَرَصاتِكَyour courtyards الزُوّارُthe visitors
وَيَميلَ عَن عَرَصاتِكَ الزُوّارُ
How grievous to me that the earth should hem you in,
and visitors turn away from your courtyards!
قَدindeed كُنتَyou were ذُخراًa treasure لِلمُلوكِfor kings وَعُمدَةًand a mainstay
قَد كُنتَ ذُخراً لِلمُلوكِ وَعُمدَةً
فَبِرَأيِكَso by your counsel الإيرادُbringing in وَالإِصدارُand sending out
فَبِرَأيِكَ الإيرادُ وَالإِصدارُ
You were a treasure and a mainstay for kings;
your counsel governed bringing in and sending forth.
وَلَكمand how often بِرَأيِكَby your counsel مِنfrom وَرائِكَbehind you قَدindeed سَرىmarched by night
وَلَكم بِرَأيِكَ مِن وَرائِكَ قَد سَرى
نَحوَtoward الأَعاديthe enemies جَحفَلٌa great army جَرّارُvast
نَحوَ الأَعادي جَحفَلٌ جَرّارُ
And how often, at your counsel, from behind you marched by night
toward the enemies a vast, mighty army.
وَمِنَand among العَجائِبِthe wonders أَنَّthat بَدراًa full moon كامِلاًcomplete
وَمِنَ العَجائِبِ أَنَّ بَدراً كامِلاً
يَعتادُهُvisits it عِندَat التَمامِfullness سِرارُthe moon's dark phase
يَعتادُهُ عِندَ التَمامِ سِرارُ
And it is a wonder that a full moon
should be visited at its fullness by the moon's dark phase.
كانَhe was الجَوادَthe generous one بِماwith what حَوىhe possessed وَقَدand indeed استَوىwere equal
كانَ الجَوادَ بِما حَوى وَقَد استَوى
فيin مالِهِhis wealth الإِقلالُhaving little وَالإِكثارُand having much
في مالِهِ الإِقلالُ وَالإِكثارُ
He was generous with what he possessed; alike were
scarcity and abundance in his wealth.
صافيpure أَديمِthe surface of العَرضِhonor لاdoes not يَنأىstray far النَدىgenerosity
صافي أَديمِ العَرضِ لا يَنأى النَدى
عَنهُfrom him وَلاand does not يَدنوdraw near إِلَيهِto him العارُdisgrace
عَنهُ وَلا يَدنو إِلَيهِ العارُ
Pure was the surface of his honor; generosity never strayed
from him, nor did disgrace draw near him.
مِنfrom أُسرَةٍa family عَرَبِيَّةٍArab جاءَتcame بِهِwith him
مِن أُسرَةٍ عَرَبِيَّةٍ جاءَت بِهِ
عَرَبِيَّةٌan Arab woman آباؤُهاher forefathers أَحرارُfree men
عَرَبِيَّةٌ آباؤُها أَحرارُ
From an Arab family, he was brought forth by
an Arab woman whose forefathers were free.
لَمnot يُغذَwas nourished مِنfrom لَبَنِthe milk of الإِماءِslave women وَلَمand did not تُحِلalter
لَم يُغذَ مِن لَبَنِ الإِماءِ وَلَم تُحِل
أَخلاقَهُhis character عَنfrom طَبعِهاits nature الأَظآرُthe wet nurses
أَخلاقَهُ عَن طَبعِها الأَظآرُ
He was not nourished on slave women's milk, nor did
wet nurses turn his character from its inborn nature.
قَدindeed كانَhe was إِنif خَفَّتgrew unsteady حَلومُthe judgments of ذَويthose possessing النُهىreason
قَد كانَ إِن خَفَّت حَلومُ ذَوي النُهى
لِلهَولِbecause of terror فيهِin him رَزانَةٌcomposure وَوَقارُand dignity
لِلهَولِ فيهِ رَزانَةٌ وَوَقارُ
He was such that, when the judgment of the wise grew unsteady
with terror, he had composure and dignity.
ياO بَدرُBadr لَوif أَبصَرتَyou saw بَعدَكَafter you حالَناour condition
يا بَدرُ لَو أَبصَرتَ بَعدَكَ حالَنا
لَشَجاكَwould have grieved you ماwhat جاءَتcame بِهِwith it الأَقدارُthe fates
لَشَجاكَ ما جاءَت بِهِ الأَقدارُ
O Badr, had you seen our condition after you,
you would have grieved at what the fates had brought.
سُرَّتwere delighted أَعاديناour enemies وَأَدرَكَand attained حاسِدٌan envious man
سُرَّت أَعادينا وَأَدرَكَ حاسِدٌ
فيناconcerning us مُناهُhis wishes وَقَلَّتِand became few الأَنصارُthe supporters
فينا مُناهُ وَقَلَّتِ الأَنصارُ
Our enemies rejoiced, and an envious man attained
his wishes at our expense, while our supporters grew few.
كُنّاwe used to نَخافُwe were feared وَيَرتجيand hopes for إِحسانَناour kindness
كُنّا نَخافُ وَيَرتجي إِحسانَنا
أَعداؤُناour enemies وَيَعِزُّand is honored فيناamong us الجارُthe neighbor
أَعداؤُنا وَيَعِزُّ فينا الجارُ
We were feared, and our kindness was hoped for
by our enemies; the neighbor was honored among us.
ماnot العَيشُliving بَعدكَafter you بالهَنيءِpleasant وَلَوand even if صَفَتbecame serene
ما العَيشُ بَعدكَ بالهَنيءِ وَلَو صَفَت
فيهِin it الحَياةُlife وَلاand not الدِيارُthe homes دِيارُhomes
فيهِ الحَياةُ وَلا الدِيارُ دِيارُ
Life after you is not sweet, though serene
may be the life within it; nor are homes still homes.
هَيهاتَfar from possible أَنthat يَلتَذَّshould take delight جَفنيmy eyelid بِالكَرىin sleep
هَيهاتَ أَن يَلتَذَّ جَفني بِالكَرى
مِنfrom بَعدِafter فَقدِكَlosing you أَوor يَقَرَّshould settle قَرارُrepose
مِن بَعدِ فَقدِكَ أَو يَقَرَّ قَرارُ
Far be it that my eyelid should savor sleep
after losing you, or that any repose should endure,
أَوor أَرتَجيI should hope for خِلّاًa close friend سِواكَbesides you أَبُثُّهُI confide to him
أَو أَرتَجي خِلّاً سِواكَ أَبُثُّهُ
الشَكوىcomplaint وَتُحفَظُand are kept عِندَهُwith him الأَسرارُsecrets
الشَكوى وَتُحفَظُ عِندَهُ الأَسرارُ
or that I should hope for a friend besides you, to whom I could confide
my complaints, and with whom secrets would be safe.
غَدَرَacted treacherously الزَمانُtime بِناtoward us فَفَرَّقَso separated بَينَناbetween us
غَدَرَ الزَمانُ بِنا فَفَرَّقَ بَينَنا
إِنَّindeed الزَمانَtime بِأَهلِهِtoward its people غَدّارُtreacherous
إِنَّ الزَمانَ بِأَهلِهِ غَدّارُ
Time betrayed us and drove us apart;
time is surely treacherous to its people.
لَوif أَنَّthat قَلبَthe heart of المَوتِdeath رَقَّsoftened لِهالِكٍfor one who perished
لَو أَنَّ قَلبَ المَوتِ رَقَّ لِهالِكٍ
لَشَجاهُwould have grieved it أَطفالٌchildren وَراكَbehind you صِغارُlittle
لَشَجاهُ أَطفالٌ وَراكَ صِغارُ
Had death's heart softened for one who perished,
the little children you left behind would have moved it to grief.
لَمdid not يَكفِsuffice صَرفَthe ravages of الدَهرِtime دَفنُكَyour burial فيin الثَرىthe earth
لَم يَكفِ صَرفَ الدَهرِ دَفنُكَ في الثَرى
حَتّىuntil نَأَتwent far away بِكَwith you عَنfrom دِمَشقَDamascus الدارُthe abode
حَتّى نَأَت بِكَ عَن دِمَشقَ الدارُ
Your burial in the earth did not suffice for time's ravages,
until your abode bore you far from Damascus.
ماnot أَنصَفَdealt justly الدَهرُtime المُفَرِّقُthat separates بَينَناbetween us
ما أَنصَفَ الدَهرُ المُفَرِّقُ بَينَنا
أَفَبَعدَthen, after? مَوتٍdeath نُقلَةٌa removal وَسِفارُand travel
أَفَبَعدَ مَوتٍ نُقلَةٌ وَسِفارُ
Time, which parted us, dealt unjustly:
must there be, even after death, removal and travel?
Sol 6.1