جَعلَhe made العِتابَreproach إِلىtoward الصُدودِestrangement تَوَصُّلاa means
جَعلَ العِتابَ إِلى الصُدودِ تَوَصُّلا
ريمٌa gazelle رَمىshot فَأَصابَand struck مِنّيin me المَقتَلاthe vital spot
ريمٌ رَمى فَأَصابَ مِنّي المَقتَلا
He made reproach a means of turning away—
a gazelle who shot and struck me in a vital spot.
أَغراهُincited him بيagainst me واشٍa talebearer تَقَوَّلَinvented words كاذِباًfalsely
أَغراهُ بي واشٍ تَقَوَّلَ كاذِباً
فَأَطاعَهُso he obeyed him وَعَصيتُand I defied فيهِfor his sake العُذَّلاthe blamers
فَأَطاعَهُ وَعَصيتُ فيهِ العُذَّلا
A talebearer incited him against me with invented lies;
so he obeyed him, while I defied the blamers for his sake.
وَرَأىand he saw اِصطِباريmy patient restraint عَنfrom هَواهُlove for him فَظَنَّهُso he deemed it
وَرَأى اِصطِباري عَن هَواهُ فَظَنَّهُ
مَلَلاًweariness وَكانَand it was تقيةًcaution وَتَجَمُّلاand dignified composure
مَلَلاً وَكانَ تقيةً وَتَجَمُّلا
He saw my patient restraint from loving him and thought it
weariness, though it was caution and dignified composure.
هَيهاتَimpossible أَنthat يَمحوshould erase هَواهُlove for him الدَهرُtime مِنfrom
هَيهاتَ أَن يَمحو هَواهُ الدَهرُ مِن
قَلبيmy heart وَلَوand even if كانَتwere قَطيعَتُهُhis estrangement قِلىhatred
قَلبي وَلَو كانَت قَطيعَتُهُ قِلى
Never could time erase love for him from
my heart, even were his estrangement born of hatred.
ماnot عَمَّهُenveloped him بِالحُسنِin beauty عَنبَرُthe ambergris of خالِهِhis mole
ما عَمَّهُ بِالحُسنِ عَنبَرُ خالِهِ
إِلّاexcept لِيُصبِحَso he might become بِالسَوادِwith blackness مجمَّلاadorned
إِلّا لِيُصبِحَ بِالسَوادِ مجمَّلا
The ambergris of his mole clothed him in beauty
only that its blackness might adorn him.
صافيclear أَديمthe skin of الوَجهِthe face ماnot خَطَّتtraced يَداthe two hands of الـthe
صافي أَديم الوَجهِ ما خَطَّت يَدا الـ
ـأَيّامِdays فيon خَدَّيهِhis two cheeks سَطراًa line مشكلاvowel-marked
ـأَيّامِ في خَدَّيهِ سَطراً مشكلا
His face is clear-skinned; the hands of
time have traced no vowel-marked line upon his cheeks.
كُلٌّeveryone مُقِرٌّacknowledges بِالجَمالِbeauty لَهُin him فَماso not
كُلٌّ مُقِرٌّ بِالجَمالِ لَهُ فَما
يَحتاجُneeds حاكِمُthe judge of حسنهhis beauty أَنto يُسجلاrecord a judgment
يَحتاجُ حاكِمُ حسنه أَن يُسجلا
Everyone acknowledges his beauty, so
the judge of his beauty need not record a judgment.
يَفتَرُّhe smiles عَنrevealing مِثلِthe like of الأَقاحِdaisies كَأَنَّماas though
يَفتَرُّ عَن مِثلِ الأَقاحِ كَأَنَّما
عَلَّتdrank again مَنابِتُهُits roots رَحيقاًpure wine سَلسَلاsmooth-flowing
عَلَّت مَنابِتُهُ رَحيقاً سَلسَلا
He smiles, revealing daisy-like teeth, as though
their roots had drunk smooth, pure wine anew.
تَرِفٌdelicately nurtured تخالُyou would deem بَنانَهُhis fingers فيin كَفِّهِhis palm
تَرِفٌ تخالُ بَنانَهُ في كَفِّهِ
قُضُبَrods of اللُجَينِsilver وَلاand not أَقولُI say الإِسحِلاthe isḥil tree
قُضُبَ اللُجَينِ وَلا أَقولُ الإِسحِلا
So delicate, you would take his fingers in his palm
for rods of silver—not, I say, of the isḥil tree.
ماnever أَرسَلَتloosed قَوسُthe bow of الحَواجِبِthe eyebrows أَسهُماًarrows
ما أَرسَلَت قَوسُ الحَواجِبِ أَسهُماً
مِنfrom لَحظِهِhis glance إِلّاexcept that أَصابَتthey struck مَقتَلاa vital spot
مِن لَحظِهِ إِلّا أَصابَت مَقتَلا
The bow of his eyebrows never loosed arrows
from his glance without striking a vital spot.
فَكَأَنَّso it is as though طرَّتَهُhis forelock وَضَوءَand the light of جَبينِهِhis brow
فَكَأَنَّ طرَّتَهُ وَضَوءَ جَبينِهِ
وَضَحُthe brightness of الصَباحِmorning يَقِلُّbears aloft لَيلاًa night أَليَلاpitch-dark
وَضَحُ الصَباحِ يَقِلُّ لَيلاً أَليَلا
It is as though his forelock and his brow's radiance
were morning's brightness bearing aloft a pitch-dark night.
عاطَيتُهُI shared with him صَهباءَtawny wine كَلَّلَcrowned كَأسَهاits cup
عاطَيتُهُ صَهباءَ كَلَّلَ كَأسَها
حَبَبُthe bubbles of المِزاجِthe blend بِلُؤلُؤٍwith pearls ماnot فُصِّلاset apart
حَبَبُ المِزاجِ بِلُؤلُؤٍ ما فُصِّلا
I shared tawny wine with him; its cup was crowned
by the blend's bubbles—pearls not set apart.
تَبدوappear بِكَفِّin the palm of مُديرِهاits cupbearer أَنوارُهاits gleams
تَبدو بِكَفِّ مُديرِها أَنوارُها
فَتُعيدُso it turns كافورَthe camphor of الأَنامِلِthe fingertips صَندَلاsandalwood
فَتُعيدُ كافورَ الأَنامِلِ صَندَلا
Its gleams appear in the hand of its cupbearer,
turning the camphor of his fingertips to sandalwood,
فيin رَوضَةٍa garden بِالنَيربَينِat al-Nayrabayn أَريضَةٍfertile
في رَوضَةٍ بِالنَيربَينِ أَريضَةٍ
رَضَعَتsuckled أَفاويقَsuccessive milkings of السَحائِبِthe clouds حُفَّلاfull-uddered
رَضَعَت أَفاويقَ السَحائِبِ حُفَّلا
in a fertile garden at al-Nayrabayn,
which suckled draught after draught from full-uddered clouds.
أَنّىwherever اِتَّجَهتَyou turned رَأَيتَyou saw ماءًwater سائِحاًflowing
أَنّى اِتَّجَهتَ رَأَيتَ ماءً سائِحاً
مُتَدَفِّقاًgushing أَوor يانِعاًripe fruit مُتَهَدِّلاhanging low
مُتَدَفِّقاً أَو يانِعاً مُتَهَدِّلا
Wherever you turned, you saw water flowing,
gushing, or ripe fruit hanging low.
فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though أَطيارُهاits birds وَغُصونُهاand its branches
فَكَأَنَّما أَطيارُها وَغُصونُها
نَغَمُthe melodies of القِيانِthe singing girls عَلىover عَرائِسَbrides تُجتَلىbeing unveiled
نَغَمُ القِيانِ عَلى عَرائِسَ تُجتَلى
Its birds and branches seemed like
singing girls' melodies over brides unveiled.
وَكَأَنَّماand it is as though الجَوزاءُal-Jawza, a constellation أَلقَتcast down زُهرَهاits bright stars
وَكَأَنَّما الجَوزاءُ أَلقَت زُهرَها
فيهاinto it وَأَرسَلَتِand sent forth المجرَّةُthe Milky Way جَدوَلاa stream
فيها وَأَرسَلَتِ المجرَّةُ جَدوَلا
And it is as though al-Jawza had cast its bright stars
into it, and the Milky Way had sent forth a stream.
وَيَمُرُّand passes مُعتَلُّthe languid breath of النَسيمِthe breeze بِرَوضِهاthrough its garden
وَيَمُرُّ مُعتَلُّ النَسيمِ بِرَوضِها
فَتَخالُso you imagine عَطّاراًa perfumer يُحَرِّقُburning مَندَلاfragrant Indian wood
فَتَخالُ عَطّاراً يُحَرِّقُ مَندَلا
The languid breeze passes through its garden,
and you imagine a perfumer burning fragrant Indian wood.
فَكَأَنَّهاso it is as though it اِستَسقَتsought rain عَلىin ظَمَأٍthirst نَدىthe bounty of
فَكَأَنَّها اِستَسقَت عَلى ظَمَأٍ نَدى
موسىMusa فَأَرسَلَso he sent عارِضاًa raincloud مُتَهَلِّلاsmiling
موسى فَأَرسَلَ عارِضاً مُتَهَلِّلا
As though, in thirst, it had sought rain from the bounty of
Musa, and he sent a smiling raincloud.
وَلَرُبَّand many a لائِمَةٍreproachful woman عَلَيَّfor me حَريصَةٍanxious
وَلَرُبَّ لائِمَةٍ عَلَيَّ حَريصَةٍ
باتَتspent the night وَقَدand had already جَمَعَتgathered عَلَيَّagainst me العُذَّلاthe blamers
باتَت وَقَد جَمَعَت عَلَيَّ العُذَّلا
And many a reproachful woman, anxious for me,
has spent the night, having gathered the blamers against me.
قالَتshe said أَماdo you not تَخشىfear الزَمانَtime وَصَرفَهُand its vicissitudes
قالَت أَما تَخشى الزَمانَ وَصَرفَهُ
وَتُقِلُّand cut back مِنon إِتلافِwasting مالِكyour wealth قُلتُI said لاno
وَتُقِلُّ مِن إِتلافِ مالِك قُلتُ لا
She said: Do you not fear time and its vicissitudes,
and curb the squandering of your wealth? I said: No.
أَأَخافُshould I fear مِنfrom فَقرٍpoverty وَجودِwhile the bounty of الأَشرَفِal-Ashraf الـthe
أَأَخافُ مِن فَقرٍ وَجودِ الأَشرَفِ الـ
ـسُلطانِsultan فيthroughout الآفاقِthe horizons قَدhas indeed مَلاfilled المُلاthe world
ـسُلطانِ في الآفاقِ قَد مَلا المُلا
Should I fear poverty, when the bounty of al-Ashraf, the
sultan, has filled the world in every quarter?
الواهِبِthe giver of الأَمصارَcities مُحتَقراًthinking little لَهاof them
الواهِبِ الأَمصارَ مُحتَقراً لَها
إِنif غَيرَهُsomeone other than him وَهبgives الهِجانَpurebred camels البُزَّلاfull-grown
إِن غَيرَهُ وَهب الهِجانَ البُزَّلا
He gives away cities, thinking little of them,
when another gives full-grown, purebred camels.
ماnever زارَvisited مغناهُhis abode فَقيرٌa poor man سائِلٌa petitioner
ما زارَ مغناهُ فَقيرٌ سائِلٌ
فَيَعودُthen he returns حَتّىuntil يُستَماحَhe is asked for gifts وَيُسأَلاand is petitioned
فَيَعودُ حَتّى يُستَماحَ وَيُسأَلا
No poor petitioner visits his abode
and returns before he himself is asked for gifts and aid.
مَلكٌa king غَداhas become جيدُthe neck of الزَمانِtime بِجودِهِthrough his bounty
مَلكٌ غَدا جيدُ الزَمانِ بِجودِهِ
حالٍadorned وَلَولاهُand but for him لكانَit would be مُعَطَّلاunadorned
حالٍ وَلَولاهُ لكانَ مُعَطَّلا
A king whose bounty has made the neck of time
bejeweled; without him it would be bare.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المَلِكُking الَّذيwho إِنعامُهُhis beneficence
يا أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذي إِنعامُهُ
لَمdid not يُبقِleave فيin الدُنياthe world فَقيراًa poor man مُرمِلاdestitute
لَم يُبقِ في الدُنيا فَقيراً مُرمِلا
O king, whose beneficence
has left no destitute pauper in the world,
لَقَدindeed اِتَّقَيتَyou feared اللَهَGod حَقَّthe due measure of تُقاتِهِreverence for Him
لَقَد اِتَّقَيتَ اللَهَ حَقَّ تُقاتِهِ
وَنَهَجتَand you laid out لِلنّاسِfor people الطَريقَthe path الأَمثَلاthe best
وَنَهَجتَ لِلنّاسِ الطَريقَ الأَمثَلا
you have indeed feared God as He should truly be feared,
and laid out for people the best of paths.
وَعَدَلتَand you acted justly حَتّىuntil لَمnot تَجِدyou found مُتَظَلِّماًa complainant
وَعَدَلتَ حَتّى لَم تَجِد مُتَظَلِّماً
وَأَخَفتَand you inspired fear حَتّىuntil صاحَبَbefriended الذِئبَthe wolf الطَلاthe fawn
وَأَخَفتَ حَتّى صاحَبَ الذِئبَ الطَلا
You ruled so justly that you found no complainant,
and inspired such fear that the fawn befriended the wolf.
وَرَفَعتَand you raised لِلدينِfor the faith الحَنيفِupright مَنارَهُits beacon
وَرَفَعتَ لِلدينِ الحَنيفِ مَنارَهُ
فَعَلاso it rose high وَكُنتَand you were بِنَصرِهِfor aiding it مُتَكَفِّلاa guarantor
فَعَلا وَكُنتَ بِنَصرِهِ مُتَكَفِّلا
You raised the beacon of the upright faith,
so it rose high; you pledged yourself to champion it.
لَولاكَbut for you لانفَصَمَتwould have snapped عَرىthe bonds of الإِسلامِIslam فيin
لَولاكَ لانفَصَمَت عَرى الإِسلامِ في
مِصرٍEgypt وَأُخمِلand would have been obscured ذِكرهُits name وَتَبَدَّلاand it would have changed
مِصرٍ وَأُخمِل ذِكرهُ وَتَبَدَّلا
But for you, Islam's bonds would have snapped in
Egypt, its name obscured, and itself transformed.
وَتَحَكَّمَتand would have ruled فيهاin it الفرنجُthe Franks وَغادَرَتand left
وَتَحَكَّمَت فيها الفرنجُ وَغادَرَت
أَعلاجُهاtheir barbarians مِحرابَthe prayer niche of عَمروٍAmr هَيكَلاa church
أَعلاجُها مِحرابَ عَمروٍ هَيكَلا
The Franks would have ruled there, and
their barbarians left Amr's prayer niche a church.
حاشاfar be it لِدينٍfor a faith أَنتَyou فيهِin it مُظَفَّرٌvictorious
حاشا لِدينٍ أَنتَ فيهِ مُظَفَّرٌ
أَنthat يُستَباحَbe violated حِماهُits sanctuary أَوor أَنthat يُخذَلاit be forsaken
أَن يُستَباحَ حِماهُ أَو أَن يُخذَلا
Far be it for a faith in which you are victorious
to have its sanctuary violated, or to be forsaken.
أَنتَyou الَّذيwho أَجليتَyou drove out عَنfrom حَلبَAleppo العدىthe foes
أَنتَ الَّذي أَجليتَ عَن حَلبَ العدى
وَحَميتَand you defended بِالسُمرِwith dusky spears اللِدانِsupple الموصِلاMosul
وَحَميتَ بِالسُمرِ اللِدانِ الموصِلا
You are the one who drove the foes from Aleppo
and defended Mosul with supple, dusky spears.
كَمhow many a مَوقِفٍcrisis ضَنكٍdire فَرَجتَyou opened up مَضيقَهُits narrow way
كَم مَوقِفٍ ضَنكٍ فَرَجتَ مَضيقَهُ
وَطَريقُهُand its path لِخَفائِهِbecause of its obscurity قَدhad أَشكَلاbecome hard to discern
وَطَريقُهُ لِخَفائِهِ قَد أَشكَلا
How many a dire crisis have you opened a way through,
though its path, being hidden, was hard to discern!
كَمhow many a يَومِday of هَولٍterror قَدindeed وَرَدتَyou entered وَطَعمُهُand its taste
كَم يَومِ هَولٍ قَد وَرَدتَ وَطَعمُهُ
مُرُّbitter المَذاقِin taste كَريهdreadful نارِthe fire of المُصطَلىthe furnace
مُرُّ المَذاقِ كَريه نارِ المُصطَلى
How many a day of terror have you entered, whose taste
was bitter, whose furnace-fire was dreadful!
وَنَثَرتَand you scattered بِالبيضِwith bright swords المُهَنَّدَةِof Indian steel الطُلىnecks
وَنَثَرتَ بِالبيضِ المُهَنَّدَةِ الطُلى
وَنَظَمتَand you strung together بِالسُمرِwith dusky spears المُثَقَّفَةِstraightened الكُلىkidneys
وَنَظَمتَ بِالسُمرِ المُثَقَّفَةِ الكُلى
And with bright Indian-steel blades you scattered necks,
and strung kidneys together on straightened, dusky spears.
فَاللَهُso may God يَخرقُbreak فيin بَقائِكَyour survival عادَةَthe custom of الدthe
فَاللَهُ يَخرقُ في بَقائِكَ عادَةَ الد
نياworld وَيُعطيكَand grant you البَقاءَlife الأَطوَلاthe longest
نيا وَيُعطيكَ البَقاءَ الأَطوَلا
May God, in preserving you, break the custom of the
world, and grant you the longest life.
Sol 6.1