عَجِبتُI marveled للطيفِat the apparition ياO لَمياءُLamya حينَwhen سَرىit traveled by night
عَجِبتُ للطيفِ يا لَمياءُ حينَ سَرى
نَحويtoward me وَماthough no جالَpassed فيthrough عَينيmy eye لَذيذُsweet كَرىslumber
نَحوي وَما جالَ في عَيني لَذيذُ كَرى
I marveled at the apparition, O Lamya, when it came by night
Toward me, though no sweet slumber had passed through my eye.
وَكَيفَand how تَرقدُcan sleep عَينٌan eye طولَthroughout لَيلَتِهاits night
وَكَيفَ تَرقدُ عَينٌ طولَ لَيلَتِها
تُدافِعُfending off المُقلِقَينِthe two tormentors الدَمعَtears وَالسَهَراand sleeplessness
تُدافِعُ المُقلِقَينِ الدَمعَ وَالسَهَرا
And how could an eye sleep through its whole night
While fending off the two tormentors, tears and sleeplessness?
باتَتspent the night وَساوِسُthe whispers of فِكريmy thoughts فيكِabout you تَخدَعُنيdeceiving me
باتَت وَساوِسُ فِكري فيكِ تَخدَعُني
أَطماعُهاtheir hopes وَتُرينيand showing me آلَهُits mirage غُدُراpools
أَطماعُها وَتُريني آلَهُ غُدُرا
My restless thoughts of you kept deceiving me all night
With their hopes, showing me their mirage as pools.
أَحبابَناour loved ones ماwhat لِدَمعيwith my tears كُلَّماwhenever اِضطَرَمَتblazed
أَحبابَنا ما لِدَمعي كُلَّما اِضطَرَمَت
نارُthe fire of الجَوىpassion بَينَbetween أَحناءِthe curves of الضُلوعِthe ribs جَرىflowed
نارُ الجَوى بَينَ أَحناءِ الضُلوعِ جَرى
Our loved ones, why do my tears, whenever it blazes—
The fire of passion within my curving ribs—flow?
وَماand what لِصَبريwith my patience الَّذيwhich قَدindeed كُنتُI had been أَذخُرُهsaving it up
وَما لِصَبري الَّذي قَد كُنتُ أَذخُرُه
عَلىagainst النَوىseparation ناصِراًas a helper يَومَon the day of النَوىseparation غَدراbetrayed
عَلى النَوى ناصِراً يَومَ النَوى غَدرا
And why did the patience I had kept in store
As a helper against separation betray me on separation's day?
وَماand what لِدَهريwith my fate إِذاwhen اِستَسقَيتُI asked for water أَشرَقَنيit choked me
وَما لِدَهري إِذا اِستَسقَيتُ أَشرَقَني
عَلىdespite الظماthirst وَسَقانيand gave me to drink آجِناًstagnant water كَدِراmurky
عَلى الظما وَسَقاني آجِناً كَدِرا
And why does my fate, when I ask for water, choke me
Despite my thirst, and give me stagnant, murky water to drink?
يَصفيit makes clear لِغَيريfor others than me عَلىdespite رَيٍّquenched thirst مَوارِدَهُits watering places
يَصفي لِغَيري عَلى رَيٍّ مَوارِدَهُ
ظُلماًunjustly وَيورِدُنيand brings me to drink المُستَوبَلَunwholesome water المَقِراbitter
ظُلماً وَيورِدُني المُستَوبَلَ المَقِرا
It clears its watering places for others whose thirst is already quenched,
Unjustly, and brings me to unwholesome, bitter water.
أَشكوI complain إِلَيهِto it سَقاماًof a sickness قَدalready بَرىwasted جَسَديmy body
أَشكو إِلَيهِ سَقاماً قَد بَرى جَسَدي
أَعياbaffled الأُساةَthe physicians وَلَوyet if واصَلتُمُyou had granted union لَبَراit would have healed
أَعيا الأُساةَ وَلَو واصَلتُمُ لَبَرا
I complain to it of a sickness that has wasted my body,
Baffling physicians; yet, had you rejoined me, I would have healed.
وَلَيلَةٍand many a night مِثلlike مَوجِthe waves of البَحرِthe sea بِتُّI spent the night بِهاin it
وَلَيلَةٍ مِثل مَوجِ البَحرِ بِتُّ بِها
أُكابِدُI endure المُزعِجينَthe two tormentors الخَوفَfear وَالخَطَراand danger
أُكابِدُ المُزعِجينَ الخَوفَ وَالخَطَرا
And many a night like the sea's waves I spent
Wrestling with the two tormentors, fear and danger,
حَتّىuntil وَرَدتُI came بِآماليwith my hopes إِلىto مَلِكٍa king
حَتّى وَرَدتُ بِآمالي إِلى مَلِكٍ
لَوif رامَhe desired رَدّاًa return لِماضيof the bygone أَمسِهِhis yesterday قَدَراhe could
لَو رامَ رَدّاً لِماضي أَمسِهِ قَدَرا
Until I brought my hopes to a king
Who, if he wished to restore his bygone yesterday, could.
فَأَصبَحَand so became الدَهرُTime مِمّاfor what كانَit had أَسلَفَهُpreviously dealt it
فَأَصبَحَ الدَهرُ مِمّا كانَ أَسلَفَهُ
إِلَيَّto me فيin سالِفِthe bygone الأَيّامِdays مُعتَذِراapologetic
إِلَيَّ في سالِفِ الأَيّامِ مُعتَذِرا
Then Time became—for what it had dealt
To me in bygone days—apologetic.
وَذادَand warded off عَنّيfrom me الرَزاياcalamities حينَwhen أَبصَرَنيit saw me
وَذادَ عَنّي الرَزايا حينَ أَبصَرَني
بِعِزَّةِthrough the might of الأَمجَدِal-Amjad السُلطانِthe sultan مُنتَصِراtriumphant
بِعِزَّةِ الأَمجَدِ السُلطانِ مُنتَصِرا
And warded calamities away from me when it saw me
Triumphant through the might of Sultan al-Amjad.
مَلكٌa king أَراناhe showed us عَلِيّاًAli فيin شَجاعَتِهِhis courage
مَلكٌ أَرانا عَلِيّاً في شَجاعَتِهِ
وَعِلمِهِand his knowledge وَأَراناand showed us عَدلُهُhis justice عُمراUmar
وَعِلمِهِ وَأَرانا عَدلُهُ عُمرا
A king who showed us Ali in his courage
And knowledge, and whose justice showed us Umar.
أَغَرُّradiant ماnot نَزَعَتwere removed عَنهُfrom him تَمائِمُهُhis amulets
أَغَرُّ ما نَزَعَت عَنهُ تَمائِمُهُ
حَتّىuntil تَرَدّىhe cloaked himself in رِداءَthe robe of المُلكِkingship وَاِتَّزَراand girded himself
حَتّى تَرَدّى رِداءَ المُلكِ وَاِتَّزَرا
Radiant, his childhood amulets were not removed
Until he cloaked and girded himself in the robe of kingship.
مِنfrom آلِthe house of أَيّوبَAyyub أَغنَتناspared us the need عَوارِفُهُhis gifts
مِن آلِ أَيّوبَ أَغنَتنا عَوارِفُهُ
فيin كالِحِgrim الجَدبِdrought أَنto نَستَنزِلَcall down المَطَراrain
في كالِحِ الجَدبِ أَن نَستَنزِلَ المَطَرا
Of the house of Ayyub, whose gifts have spared us,
In grim drought, the need to call down rain.
ثَبتُsteadfast الجَنانِof heart لَهُhe has حلمٌforbearance يُوَقِّرُهُthat keeps him composed
ثَبتُ الجَنانِ لَهُ حلمٌ يُوَقِّرُهُ
إِنeven if خامَرَpossessed الطَيشُrecklessness رُكنيthe two pillars of يَذبُلٍYadhbul وِحراand Hira
إِن خامَرَ الطَيشُ رُكني يَذبُلٍ وِحرا
Steadfast of heart, with a forbearance that keeps him composed,
Even if recklessness seized the pillars of Yadhbul and Hira.
الفارِجُthe cleaver of الهَبَواتِdust clouds السودَblack يوردُhe sends in فيinto
الفارِجُ الهَبَواتِ السودَ يوردُ في
مَواقِعِthe landing-places of الراشِقاتِflying arrows الأَبيَضَthe bright sword الذَكَراhard-tempered
مَواقِعِ الراشِقاتِ الأَبيَضَ الذَكَرا
He cleaves the black clouds of dust, sending into
The places where arrows fall his bright, hard-tempered sword.
وَمُقدمُand he who advances الخَيلِthe horses فيin لَبّاتِهاtheir upper chests قِصَدٌbroken spear-shafts
وَمُقدمُ الخَيلِ في لَبّاتِها قِصَدٌ
وَعاقِرُand the slaughterer of البُدنِgreat camels فيon يَوميthe two days of وَغىًbattle وَقِرىand hospitality
وَعاقِرُ البُدنِ في يَومي وَغىً وَقِرى
He advances the horses, broken spear-shafts in their chests,
And slaughters great camels on days of battle and hospitality.
وَخائِضُand one plunging into الهَولِterror وَالأَبطالُwhile the champions مُحجِمَةٌshrink back
وَخائِضُ الهَولِ وَالأَبطالُ مُحجِمَةٌ
لاnot تَستَطيعُthey can بِهِin it ورداًan approach وَلاnor صَدَراa withdrawal
لا تَستَطيعُ بِهِ ورداً وَلا صَدَرا
He plunges into terror while champions shrink back,
Unable there either to enter or to withdraw.
وَثابِتُand firm in الرَأيِjudgement أَغنَتhas dispensed أَلمَعِيَّتُهُhis keen insight
وَثابِتُ الرَأيِ أَغنَت أَلمَعِيَّتُهُ
عَنwith أَنthat يُشارِكَهُshare with him فيin رَأيِهِhis judgement الوُزَراthe ministers
عَن أَن يُشارِكَهُ في رَأيِهِ الوُزَرا
Firm in judgement, his keen insight spares him
The need for ministers to share in his deliberations.
لاnot يَتَّقيhe wards off فيin الوَغىbattle وَقعَthe blows of الأَسِنَّةِspearpoints بِاwith the
لا يَتَّقي في الوَغى وَقعَ الأَسِنَّةِ بِا
لزَغفِfine mail الدلاصِsmooth كَفاهُsuffices him سَيفُهُhis sword وَزَراas a refuge
لزَغفِ الدلاصِ كَفاهُ سَيفُهُ وَزَرا
He does not ward off spearpoints' blows in battle with
Fine, smooth mail; his sword suffices him as a refuge.
عارٍbare مِنَof العارِdisgrace كاسٍclothed مِنin مَفاخِرِهِhis glorious deeds
عارٍ مِنَ العارِ كاسٍ مِن مَفاخِرِهِ
تَكادُalmost عِزَّتُهُhis might تَستَوقِفُhalts القَدَراdestiny
تَكادُ عِزَّتُهُ تَستَوقِفُ القَدَرا
Bare of disgrace, clothed in his glorious deeds,
His might could almost halt destiny.
تَمضيproceed المَناياdeaths بِماas شاءَتhave willed أَسِنَّتُهُhis spearpoints
تَمضي المَنايا بِما شاءَت أَسِنَّتُهُ
إِذاwhen القَناthe lances بَينَamong فُرسانِthe horsemen of الوَغىbattle اِشتَجَراclashed
إِذا القَنا بَينَ فُرسانِ الوَغى اِشتَجَرا
Deaths move as his spearpoints will
When lances clash among the horsemen of battle.
تَكادُalmost تَخفيhide النُجومُthe stars الزَهرُbright أَنفُسَهاthemselves
تَكادُ تَخفي النُجومُ الزَهرُ أَنفُسَها
خَوفاًin fear وَيُشرِقُand chokes بَهرامٌBahram (Mars) إِذاwhen ذُكِراhe is mentioned
خَوفاً وَيُشرِقُ بَهرامٌ إِذا ذُكِرا
The bright stars almost hide themselves
In fear, and Bahram chokes at his mention.
يَدعوhe invites العُفاةَthe needy إِلىto أَموالِهِhis wealth الجَفَلىwith an open invitation
يَدعو العُفاةَ إِلى أَموالِهِ الجَفَلى
إِذاwhen دَعاinvites غَيرُهُsomeone other than him فيin الأَزمَةِhardship النَقَرىonly selected guests
إِذا دَعا غَيرُهُ في الأَزمَةِ النَقَرى
He invites the needy to his wealth with an open summons,
When others, in hardship, invite only a chosen few.
مِنfrom دَوحَةٍa great tree شَرُفَتgrew noble أَعراقُهاits roots وَزَكتand grew pure
مِن دَوحَةٍ شَرُفَت أَعراقُها وَزَكت
مِنهاfrom it الفُروعُthe branches وَطابَتand was good مغرِساًin planting-place وَثَرىand soil
مِنها الفُروعُ وَطابَت مغرِساً وَثَرى
From a great tree whose roots are noble, and pure
Are the branches it bears; good are its planting-place and soil.
لَمّاwhen تَخَيَّرَنيhe chose me أَرويto recite قَصائِدَهُhis poems
لَمّا تَخَيَّرَني أَروي قَصائِدَهُ
مَضيتُI went قُدماًforward وَخَلَّفتُand left الرُواةَthe reciters وَراbehind
مَضيتُ قُدماً وَخَلَّفتُ الرُواةَ وَرا
When he chose me to recite his poems,
I strode ahead and left the other reciters behind.
فَاعجَبso marvel لِبَحرٍat a sea غَداthat has become فيat رَأسِthe summit of شاهِقَةٍa lofty height
فَاعجَب لِبَحرٍ غَدا في رَأسِ شاهِقَةٍ
مِنَamong العَواصِمِthe strongholds طامٍsurging يَقذِفُcasting forth الدُرَراpearls
مِنَ العَواصِمِ طامٍ يَقذِفُ الدُرَرا
So marvel at a sea that has risen atop a lofty height
Among the strongholds, swelling and casting pearls.
شِعرٌpoetry سَمَتrose high بِاِسمِهِthrough its name الشِعرىSirius لِشِركَتِهاbecause of her sharing
شِعرٌ سَمَت بِاِسمِهِ الشِعرى لِشِركَتِها
فيهِin it فَقامَتso she rose تُباهيboasting against الشَمسَthe sun وَالقَمَراand the moon
فيهِ فَقامَت تُباهي الشَمسَ وَالقَمَرا
Poetry whose name exalted Sirius, since she shares
In that name; so she rose to vaunt herself against the sun and moon.
لَوif قامَrose بَعضُone of رُواةِthe reciters of الشِعرِpoetry يُنشِدُهُreciting it
لَو قامَ بَعضُ رُواةِ الشِعرِ يُنشِدُهُ
يَوماًone day بِأَرضِin the land of أَزالٍAzal أخجلَhe would shame الحِبَراstriped fabrics
يَوماً بِأَرضِ أَزالٍ أخجلَ الحِبَرا
Were any reciter of poetry to rise and declaim it
One day in the land of Azal, he would shame the striped fabrics.
سِحرٌmagic وَلكِنَّbut هاروتاًHarut وَصاحِبَهُand his companion
سِحرٌ وَلكِنَّ هاروتاً وَصاحِبَهُ
ماروتَMarut ماnot نَهياthe two forbade فيهِconcerning it وَلاnor أَمراthe two commanded
ماروتَ ما نَهيا فيهِ وَلا أَمرا
Magic—yet Harut and his companion
Marut neither forbade it nor commanded it.
كَمhow often قُمتُI stood فيin مَجلِسِthe assembly of الساداتِlords أُنشِدُهُreciting it
كَم قُمتُ في مَجلِسِ الساداتِ أُنشِدُهُ
فَلَمand not يَكُنwas لِحَسودٍfor an envious man فيconcerning عُلاهُits eminence مراdispute
فَلَم يَكُن لِحَسودٍ في عُلاهُ مرا
How often I stood in the assembly of lords reciting it,
And no envious man could dispute its eminence.
عَجِبتُI marveled مِنat مَعشَرٍa company كَيفَhow اِدَّعَواthey claimed سفهاًfoolishly
عَجِبتُ مِن مَعشَرٍ كَيفَ اِدَّعَوا سفهاً
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat سَمعوهُthey had heard it أَنَّهُمthat they شُعَراpoets
مِن بَعدِ ما سَمعوهُ أَنَّهُم شُعَرا
I marveled at a company: how could they foolishly claim,
After they had heard it, that they were poets?
لَولاwere it not for التُقىpiety قُلتُI would say لاno شَيءٌthing يُعادِلُهُequals it
لَولا التُقى قُلتُ لا شَيءٌ يُعادِلُهُ
أَستَغفِرُI ask forgiveness of اللَهَGod إِلّاexcept النَملُal-Naml (The Ants) وَالشُعَراand al-Shuʿara (The Poets)
أَستَغفِرُ اللَهَ إِلّا النَملُ وَالشُعَرا
Were it not for piety, I would say: nothing equals it—
I ask God's forgiveness—save al-Naml and al-Shuʿara.
أناI الَّذيthe one who سارَhas spread فيthrough الدُنياthe world لَهُabout him مثلٌa proverb
أنا الَّذي سارَ في الدُنيا لَهُ مثلٌ
أَهديتُI sent as a gift مِنout of سُفهٍfolly تَمراًdates إِلىto هَجَراHajar
أَهديتُ مِن سُفهٍ تَمراً إِلى هَجَرا
I am the one about whom a proverb has spread through the world:
Out of folly, I sent dates as a gift to Hajar.
جَرَيتُI ran فيon شَأوِهِhis course أَبغيseeking اللَحاقَto catch up بِهِwith him
جَرَيتُ في شَأوِهِ أَبغي اللَحاقَ بِهِ
فَماbut not تَعَلَّقتُI gained a hold إِلاexcept أَنthat ظَفرتI won بَرىdust
فَما تَعَلَّقتُ إِلا أَن ظَفرت بَرى
I ran along his course, seeking to catch him,
But gained no hold on him; all I won was dust.
وَالشِعرُand poetry صَيدٌhunting فَهذاso this man جُلُّthe utmost of طاقَتِهِhis ability
وَالشِعرُ صَيدٌ فَهذا جُلُّ طاقَتِهِ
حَرشُluring out الضِبابِlizards وَهذاwhile this man صائِدٌa hunter of بَقَراwild cattle
حَرشُ الضِبابِ وَهذا صائِدٌ بَقَرا
Poetry is hunting: one man's utmost power is
Luring out lizards, while another hunts wild cattle.
وَلَيسَand is not مُستَنزِلُone bringing down الأَوعالِibex منfrom يَفَعٍa mountain height
وَلَيسَ مُستَنزِلُ الأَوعالِ من يَفَعٍ
كَمَنlike one who أَتىcame to نَفَقَthe burrow of اليَربوعِthe jerboa فَاِحتَفَراand dug it out
كَمَن أَتى نَفَقَ اليَربوعِ فَاِحتَفَرا
And one who brings down ibex from a mountain height is not
Like one who comes to a jerboa's burrow and digs it out.
وَإِنَّand indeed مَنone who شارَفَhas approached التِسعينَninety فيin شُغُلpreoccupation
وَإِنَّ مَن شارَفَ التِسعينَ في شُغُل
عَنِaway from القَوافيrhymes جَديرٌapt أَنto يَقولَutter هُراnonsense
عَنِ القَوافي جَديرٌ أَن يَقولَ هُرا
And surely one nearing ninety is too preoccupied
For rhymes, and is apt to utter nonsense.
Sol 6.1