ياO أَيُّهاyou العائِبِيُّmy critic وَلَمthough not يَرَsee ليin me
يا أَيُّها العائِبِيُّ وَلَم يَرَ لي
عَيباًa fault أَماwill you not تَنتَهيdesist فَتَزدَجِرُand take heed
عَيباً أَما تَنتَهي فَتَزدَجِرُ
O you who fault me, though you have not seen in me
a fault—will you not desist and take heed?
هَلdo لَكَyou have وَترٌa grievance to avenge لَدَيَّagainst me تَطلُبُهُyou seek it
هَل لَكَ وَترٌ لَدَيَّ تَطلُبُهُ
أَمor أَنتَyou فيمَنamong those who يَبيتُspend the night يَعتَذِرُmake excuses
أَم أَنتَ فيمَن يَبيتُ يَعتَذِرُ
Have you a grievance against me that you seek to redress,
or are you among those who spend the night making excuses?
إِنif كانَhas قَسمُthe apportioning of الإلهGod فَضَّلَنيfavored me
إِن كانَ قَسمُ الإله فَضَّلَني
وَأَنتَwhile you صَلدٌhard stone ماnothing فيكَin you مُعتَصَرُanything to press out
وَأَنتَ صَلدٌ ما فيكَ مُعتَصَرُ
If God's apportioning has favored me,
while you are hard stone, with nothing in you to press out,
فَالحَمدُthen praise وَالمَجدُand glory وَالثَّناءُand commendation لَهُbelong to Him
فَالحَمدُ وَالمَجدُ وَالثَّناءُ لَهُ
وَلِلحَسودِand for the envious one التُرابُdust وَالحَجَرُand stone
وَلِلحَسودِ التُرابُ وَالحَجَرُ
then praise, glory, and commendation belong to Him,
and for the envious one, dust and stone.
إِقرَأrecite لَناfor us سورَةًa surah تُخَوِّفُناthat makes us fear
إِقرَأ لَنا سورَةً تُخَوِّفُنا
فَإِنَّfor indeed خَيرَthe best المَواعِظِadmonitions السُّوَرُthe surahs
فَإِنَّ خَيرَ المَواعِظِ السُّوَرُ
Recite for us a surah that makes us fear,
for the best admonitions are the surahs.
أَوor اِروِtransmit فقهاًreligious knowledge تَحياcome alive القُلوبُthe hearts لَهُthrough it
أَو اِروِ فقهاً تَحيا القُلوبُ لَهُ
جاءَhas come لَهُconcerning it عَنfrom نَبِيِّناour Prophet خَبَرُa report
جاءَ لَهُ عَن نَبِيِّنا خَبَرُ
Or transmit religious knowledge that brings hearts to life,
concerning which a report has come from our Prophet.
أَوهاتِor tell us ماwhat الحُكمُthe ruling فيconcerning فَرائِضناour prescribed inheritance shares
أَوهاتِ ما الحُكمُ في فَرائِضنا
ماwhat تَستَحِقُّare entitled to الإِناثُthe females وَالذّكَرُand the male
ما تَستَحِقُّ الإِناثُ وَالذّكَرُ
Or tell us the ruling on our prescribed inheritance shares—
what the females and the male are entitled to.
أَوor اِروِrelate عَنfrom فارِسٍPersia لَناfor us مَثَلاًa proverb
أَو اِروِ عَن فارِسٍ لَنا مَثَلاً
فَإِنَّfor indeed أَمثالَthe proverbs of فارِسPersia عبَرُlessons
فَإِنَّ أَمثالَ فارِس عبَرُ
Or recount for us a proverb from Persia,
for Persia's proverbs are lessons.
أَوor مِنfrom أَحاديثthe tales of جاهِلِيَّتِناour pre-Islamic days
أَو مِن أَحاديث جاهِلِيَّتِنا
فَإِنَّهاfor they are عبرةٌa lesson وَمُعتَبِرُand a source of reflection
فَإِنَّها عبرةٌ وَمُعتَبِرُ
Or something from the tales of our pre-Islamic days,
for they are a lesson and a source of reflection.
أَوor هاتِtell us كَيفَhow الإِعرابُcase inflection فيin الرَفthe nominative (first part)
أَو هاتِ كَيفَ الإِعرابُ في الرَف
عِnominative (final part) وَالخَفضِand the genitive وَكَيفَand how التَّصريفmorphology وَالصَّدرُand the opening
عِ وَالخَفضِ وَكَيفَ التَّصريف وَالصَّدرُ
Or tell us how case inflection works in the nominative
and genitive, and how morphology and the opening work.
أَوor اِروِrecite شِعراًpoetry أَوor صِفdescribe عَروضاًprosody
أَو اِروِ شِعراً أَو صِف عَروضاً
بِهِby it يُبلىis tested صَحيحsound مِنهُof it وَمُنكَسِرُand metrically broken
بِهِ يُبلى صَحيح مِنهُ وَمُنكَسِرُ
Or recite poetry, or describe prosody,
by which sound verse and broken verse are tested.
فَإِنso if جَهِلتَyou do not know الآدابَthe arts مُرتَغِباًturning away
فَإِن جَهِلتَ الآدابَ مُرتَغِباً
عَنهاfrom them وَخِلتand you imagine العَمىblindness هُوَto be البَصَرُsight
عَنها وَخِلت العَمى هُوَ البَصَرُ
If you are ignorant of the arts, turning
away from them, and imagine blindness to be sight,
وَمَنand whoever تَعَوَّضَobtains in exchange مِنin place of ذاكَthat مَيسَرَةprosperity
وَمَن تَعَوَّضَ مِن ذاكَ مَيسَرَة
عَلَيكupon you مِنهاfrom it لِبَهجَةٍof delight أَثَرُa trace
عَلَيك مِنها لِبَهجَةٍ أَثَرُ
and whoever gains prosperity in exchange for that—
you bear from it a trace of delight—
فَغَنِّthen sing صَوتاًa song تَلهوmake merry الغُواةُthe wayward لَهُat it
فَغَنِّ صَوتاً تَلهو الغُواةُ لَهُ
وَكُلُّand everything ماthat قَدhas already جَهِلتَbeen unknown to you يُغتَفَرُis forgiven
وَكُلُّ ما قَد جَهِلتَ يُغتَفَرُ
then sing a song at which the wayward make merry,
and all that you have failed to learn will be forgiven.
تَعيشُyou live فيناamong us وَلاyet do not تُلايِمُناharmonize with us
تَعيشُ فينا وَلا تُلايِمُنا
فَاِذهَبso go وَدَعناand leave us حَتّىuntil ماwhat تَنتَظِرُyou await
فَاِذهَب وَدَعنا حَتّى ما تَنتَظِرُ
You live among us, yet are not in harmony with us;
so go and leave us—how much longer will you wait?
تَغليyou drive up عَلَيناfor us الأَسعارَprices أَنتَyou yourself وَماand no
تَغلي عَلَينا الأَسعارَ أَنتَ وَما
عِندَكَfrom you نَفعٌbenefit يُرجىcan be hoped for وَلاnor ضَرَرُharm
عِندَكَ نَفعٌ يُرجى وَلا ضَرَرُ
You yourself drive up prices for us, yet
no benefit can be hoped for from you, nor any harm.
هَمُّكَyour concern فيis in مَرتَعٍa grazing ground وَمُغتَبِقٍand an evening drink
هَمُّكَ في مَرتَعٍ وَمُغتَبِقٍ
كَماjust as تَعيشُlive الحَميرُthe donkeys وَالبَقَرُand the cattle
كَما تَعيشُ الحَميرُ وَالبَقَرُ
Your concern is a grazing ground and an evening drink,
just as donkeys and cattle live.
Sol 6.1