تَركَhe forsook اللَّهوِpleasure وَالصِبىand youth
تَركَ اللَّهوِ وَالصِبى
وَتَخَلَّىand withdrew مِنَfrom الغَزَلْflirtation
وَتَخَلَّى مِنَ الغَزَلْ
He forsook pleasure and youth,
He left play and youth
and withdrew from flirtation,
And gave up flirting
إِذwhen بَداappeared الشَّيبُgray hair فيin مَجاexpanses (first fragment)
إِذ بَدا الشَّيبُ في مَجا
ليcompletion of ‘expanses’ عِذاريهِhis two sideburns وَاِشتَعَلْand blazed
لي عِذاريهِ وَاِشتَعَلْ
when gray hair appeared across the stretches
When gray hair appeared in my temple
of his sideburns, and blazed.
And my passion was ignited
وَرَأىand he saw البيضَthe fair women قَدhad قَطَعcut (first fragment)
وَرَأى البيضَ قَد قَطَع
نَthey (feminine plural ending) مِنَfrom الحَبلِthe cord ماwhat وَصَلْhe joined
نَ مِنَ الحَبلِ ما وَصَلْ
And he saw that the fair women had severed
And he saw the whites had cut
what he had joined of the cord.
The rope that connected us
فَاِبتَغيso he sought وَصلَunion كُلِّevery ذيpossessor of
فَاِبتَغي وَصلَ كُلِّ ذي
هَيَفٍa slender waist مُشرِفِprominent الكَفَلْthe rump
هَيَفٍ مُشرِفِ الكَفَلْ
So he sought union with every man
So he sought to reconnect with everyone
slender-waisted, with a prominent rump.
Of noble and prominent lineage
لاnot يُباليhe cares أَشابَwhether he has gone gray مِنamong
لا يُبالي أَشابَ مِن
عاشِقيهِhis lovers أَوor اِكتَهَلْreached middle age
عاشِقيهِ أَو اِكتَهَلْ
He cares not whether one has gone gray
He does not care if he greys
among his lovers, or reached middle age.
Or if his lovers despair
لاnot يرىhe is seen يَكرَهُdisliking الخضاthe hair dye (first fragment)
لا يرى يَكرَهُ الخضا
بcompletion of ‘the hair dye’ وَإِنand even if كانَit was قَدalready نَصَلْfaded
ب وَإِن كانَ قَد نَصَلْ
He is never seen disliking hair-
He does not see harm in gray hair
dye, even when it has faded.
Even if it has spread
يَأمَنُhe is safe from الطَّمثmenstruation مِنهُfrom him فيin
يَأمَنُ الطَّمث مِنهُ في
عاجِلِthe immediate course of الأَمرِthe matter وَالحَبَلْand pregnancy
عاجِلِ الأَمرِ وَالحَبَلْ
With him, one is safe from menstruation,
He is safe from blame
in the immediate course of things, and from pregnancy.
In urgent and future matters
مُستَعِدٌready لِماfor whatever يُطاis demanded (first fragment)
مُستَعِدٌ لِما يُطا
لَبُcompletion of ‘is demanded’ وَقفٌset apart عَلىfor العلَلْailments
لَبُ وَقفٌ عَلى العلَلْ
Ready for whatever is demanded
Ready for whatever he is asked
of him, set apart for ailments.
And steadfast in illness
كُلَّماwhenever قُلتُI said سَيِّديmy master
كُلَّما قُلتُ سَيِّدي
جَدِّدِrenew الوَصلَthe union ليfor me وَصَلْhe joined
جَدِّدِ الوَصلَ لي وَصَلْ
Whenever I said, “My master,
Whenever I say my lord
renew our union for me,” he joined me.
Renew the connection for me
وَإِذاand if شِئتَyou wished أَنto يَزوhe visits (first fragment)
وَإِذا شِئتَ أَن يَزو
رَكَyou (object ending of ‘visits you’) فيin خلوَةٍseclusion فَعَلْhe did so
رَكَ في خلوَةٍ فَعَلْ
And if you wish him to visit
And if you wish to visit me
you in seclusion, he does so.
In private do so
وَإِذاand if قامَstood up جارُthe neighbor of بَيْhouse (first fragment)
وَإِذا قامَ جارُ بَيْ
تِكَyour (possessive ending of ‘your house’) مَنwho ذاthis الَّذيwho دَخَلْentered
تِكَ مَن ذا الَّذي دَخَلْ
And if your next-door neighbor stands up:
And if your neighbor rises
“Who is this who has come in?”
Who is it that entered?
وَعَلاand rose صَوتُهُhis voice وَشَنand denounced (first fragment)
وَعَلا صَوتُهُ وَشَن
نَعَcompletion of ‘denounced’ فيin لَفظَةan utterance فَقُلْthen say
نَعَ في لَفظَة فَقُلْ
And his voice rises, and he denounces
And his voice grew loud
you in an utterance, then say:
In an outburst say
رَجُلٌa man جاءَcame طالِباًseeking
رَجُلٌ جاءَ طالِباً
بَعضَsome of ماwhat يَطلُبُseeks الرَّجُلْa man
بَعضَ ما يَطلُبُ الرَّجُلْ
“A man came seeking
A man came seeking
some of what a man seeks.
What men seek
فَدَفَعناهُso we pushed him فَاِنثَنىso he bent
فَدَفَعناهُ فَاِنثَنى
وَفَتَلناهُand we twisted him فَاِنفَتَلْso he twisted
وَفَتَلناهُ فَاِنفَتَلْ
So we pushed him, and he bent;
So we dismissed him and he recoiled
and we twisted him, and he twisted.
And we unleashed him and he scattered
وَرَفَعناand we lifted بِهِhim (with the preposition ‘with’) فَخَرْso he fell (first fragment)
وَرَفَعنا بِهِ فَخَرْ
رَcompletion of ‘fell’ عَلىon الوَجهِthe face وَاِنخَزَلْand crumpled
رَ عَلى الوَجهِ وَاِنخَزَلْ
And we lifted him, and he fell
And we raised against him and he
on his face, and crumpled.
Fell on his face and crawled away
فَإِذاthen behold خَلفَهُbehind him جَبَلa mountain
فَإِذا خَلفَهُ جَبَل
فَتَوقَّلتُso I clambered فيup الجَبَلْthe mountain
فَتَوقَّلتُ في الجَبَلْ
Then there behind him was a mountain,
So if a mountain comes after him
so I clambered up the mountain.
I wind through the mountain
وَتَطَأطَأتُand I stooped فَاِستَوىso he straightened
وَتَطَأطَأتُ فَاِستَوى
وَتَرَفَّعتُand I rose فَاِحتَمَلْso he bore the weight
وَتَرَفَّعتُ فَاِحتَمَلْ
And I stooped, and he straightened;
And I bow down and stand straight
and I rose, and he bore the weight.
And rise up and endure
فَإِذاand behold ريقُهُhis saliva أَلَذْmore delicious (first fragment)
فَإِذا ريقُهُ أَلَذْ
ذُcompletion of ‘more delicious’ وَأَحلَىand sweeter مِنَthan العَسَلْhoney
ذُ وَأَحلَى مِنَ العَسَلْ
And his saliva was more delicious
For his spit is sweeter
and sweeter than honey.
And more delicious than honey
فَتَرَوَّيتُso I drank my fill وَاِعتَزَلand withdrew (first fragment)
فَتَرَوَّيتُ وَاِعتَزَل
تُI (verb ending) كَماas كُنتُI was وَاِعتَزَلْand he withdrew
تُ كَما كُنتُ وَاِعتَزَلْ
So I drank my fill and withdrew,
So I am patient and withdraw
as I was before; and he withdrew
As I have always withdrawn
ساعَةa while ثُمَّthen أَنَّهُthat he
ساعَة ثُمَّ أَنَّهُ
وَجَدfelt الحُرَّthe heat فَاِغتَسَلْso he bathed
وَجَد الحُرَّ فَاِغتَسَلْ
for a while; then he
An hour later and he
felt the heat and bathed.
Finds the road and bathes
وَمَضىand he departed لَمnot يَكُنthere was وَراbeyond
وَمَضى لَم يَكُن وَرا
ذاكَthat شَيءٌanything فَماso why العَذَلْthe reproach
ذاكَ شَيءٌ فَما العَذَلْ
And he departed; there was nothing beyond
And leaves, nothing behind that
that—so why the reproach?”
So what is the blame?
Sol 6.1