1. اعتزلْ ذكرَ الأغاني والغزلْ

    وقلِ الفصلَ وجانبْ مَنْ هزلْ

    Shun mention of songs and love poetry.

    And speak decisively, and shun whoever jests.

  2. ودعِ الذكرى لأيامِ الصِّبا

    فلأيامِ الصِّبا نجمٌ أفلْ

    Leave aside memories of youthful days,

    For the star of youthful days has set.

  3. إنَّ أحلى عيشةٍ قضيتُها

    ذهبتْ لذاتُها والإثمُ حلْ

    Indeed, the sweetest life I ever lived—

    Its pleasures have passed, while sin remains.

  4. واتركِ الغادةَ لا تحفلْ بها

    تُمْسِ في عزٍّ وتُرْفَعْ وتُجَلْ

    Leave the lovely maiden; pay her no heed,

    And you will live in dignity, be exalted, and revered.

  5. والهَ عنْ آلةِ لهوٍ أطربَتْ

    وعنِ الأمردِ مرتجِّ الكفلْ

    Turn away from a musical instrument that brings delight,

    And from the beardless youth with quivering buttocks.

  6. إن تبدّى تنكسفْ شمسُ الضّحى

    وإذا ما ماسَ يزري بالأسلْ

    If he appears, the morning sun is eclipsed;

    And whenever he sways, he puts spears to shame.

  7. زادَ إنْ قسناهُ بالبدرِ سنا

    وعدلناهُ بغصنٍ فاعتدلْ

    If we compare him with the full moon, he surpasses it in radiance;

    And we liken him to a branch, and he stands straight.

  8. وافتكرْ في منتهى حسنِ الذي

    أنتَ تهواهُ تجدْ أمراً جلَلْ

    Reflect on the final fate of the beauty of the one

    You love, and you will find something grave.

  9. واتّقِ اللهَ فتقوى اللهِ ما

    جاوزَتْ قلبَ امرئٍ إلاّ وصلْ

    Fear God, for fear of God has never

    Passed through a person's heart without his reaching his goal.

  10. ليسَ مَنْ يقطعُ طرقاً بطلاً

    إنما مَنْ يتّقِ اللهَ بطلْ

    He who robs on the roads is no hero;

    Only he who fears God is a hero.

  11. واهجرِ الخمرةَ إنْ كنتَ فتىً

    كيفَ يسعى في جنونٍ مَنْ عقلْ

    Forsake wine if you are a gallant young man;

    How can a sane man strive for madness?

  12. صدِّقِ الشرعَ ولا تركنْ إلى

    رجلٍ يرصدُ بالليلِ زحلْ

    Believe the sacred law, and do not lean upon

    A man who watches Saturn by night.

  13. حارتِ الأفكارُ في قدرةِ مَنْ

    قدْ هدانا سبْلنا عزَّ وجلْ

    Thoughts are bewildered by the power of Him

    Who has guided us along our paths—mighty and majestic is He.

  14. كتبَ الموتَ على الخلقِ فكمْ

    فلَّ مِنْ جَمْعٍ وأفنى منْ دُولْ

    He decreed death for creation; how many

    Hosts has He shattered, and dynasties has He destroyed!

  15. أينَ نمرودُ وكنعانُ ومَنْ

    ملكَ الأمرَ وولّى وعزَلْ

    Where are Nimrod and Canaan, and those who

    Held command, appointed men, and dismissed them?

  16. أينَ عادٌ أينَ فرعونُ ومَنْ

    رفعَ الأهرامَ مَنْ يسمعْ يخلْ

    Where is ʿAd? Where is Pharaoh, and whoever

    Raised the pyramids? Whoever hears can imagine.

  17. أينَ مَنْ سادوا وشادوا وبنوا

    هلكَ الكلُّ ولمْ تغنِ القللْ

    Where are those who ruled, raised lofty works, and built?

    All have perished; the lofty summits availed them nothing.

  18. أينَ أربابُ الحجا أهلُ النّهى

    أينَ أهلُ العلمِ والقومُ الأُوَلْ

    Where are the masters of reason, the people of wisdom?

    Where are the learned, and the peoples of old?

  19. سيعيدُ اللهُ كلاًّ منهمُ

    وسيجزي فاعلاً ما قدْ فعلْ

    God will bring each of them back,

    And repay each doer for what he has done.

  20. أيْ بنيَّ اسمعْ وصايا جَمعتْ

    حكماً خُصَّتْ بها خيرُ المللْ

    My dear son, hear counsels that contain

    Wisdom granted especially to the best of faiths.

  21. اطلبِ العلمَ ولا تكسلْ فما

    أبعدَ الخيرَ على أهلِ الكسلْ

    Seek knowledge and do not be lazy, for how

    Distant goodness is from the lazy!

  22. واحتفلْ للفقهِ في الدينِ ولا

    تشتغلْ عنهُ بمالٍ أوْ خَوَلْ

    Devote yourself to understanding religion, and do not

    Be distracted from it by wealth or servants.

  23. واهجرِ النومَ وحصِّلْهُ فَمَنْ

    يعرفِ المطلوبَ يحقرْ ما بذلْ

    Forsake sleep and acquire knowledge, for whoever

    Knows what he seeks makes light of what he expends.

  24. لا تقلْ قدْ ذهبَتْ أربابُهُ

    كلُّ مَنْ سارَ على الدربِ وصلْ

    Do not say, 'Its masters have departed';

    Everyone who follows the path reaches the goal.

  25. في ازديادِ العلمِ إرغامُ العِدى

    وجمالُ العلمِ يا صاحِ العملْ

    Increasing knowledge humiliates one's enemies;

    And knowledge's adornment, my friend, is action.

  26. جمِّلِ المنطقَ بالنَّحوِ فَمَنْ

    يُحرمِ الإعرابَ في النطقِ اختبلْ

    Adorn your speech with grammar, for whoever

    Lacks grammatical inflection in speech becomes confused.

  27. وانظمِ الشعرَ ولازمْ مذهبي

    فاطراحُ الرفدِ في الدنيا أقلْ

    Compose poetry, and adhere to my way,

    For foregoing gifts is rarer in this world.

  28. فهْوَ عنوانٌ على الفضلِ وما

    أحسنَ الشعرَ إذا لمْ يُبتذلْ

    For it is a sign of excellence; and how

    Beautiful poetry is when it is not debased!

  29. ماتَ أهلُ الجودِ لم يبقَ سوى

    مُقرفٍ أوْ مَنْ على الأصلِ اتكلْ

    The generous have died; none remain except

    A baseborn man, or one who relies on his ancestry.

  30. أنا لا أختارُ تقبيلَ يدٍ

    قطعُها أجملُ مِنْ تلكَ القبلْ

    I would not choose to kiss a hand

    Severing which is finer than those kisses.

  31. إنْ تُجِزْني عنْ مديحي صرتُ في

    رقِّها أوْ لا فيكفيني الخجلْ

    If you reward me for my praise, I enter

    Its bondage; if not, shame alone suffices me.

  32. أعذبُ الألفاظِ قولي لكَ خذْ

    وأمرُّ القولِ قولي بِلَعَلْ

    The sweetest words are my saying to you, 'Take';

    The bitterest speech is my saying, 'Perhaps.'

  33. مُلْكُ كسرى عنهُ تغني كِسرةٌ

    وعنْ البحرِ ارتشافٌ بالوشلْ

    A crust of bread suffices instead of Chosroes' kingdom,

    And instead of the sea, a sip from a trickle.

  34. اعتبرْ نحنُ قَسَمْنا بينَهُمْ

    تلقَهُ حقاً وبالحقِّ نَزَلْ

    Consider 'We have apportioned among them';

    You will find it true, and in truth it was revealed.

  35. ليسَ ما يحوي الفتى عَنْ عزمِهِ

    لا ولا ما فاتَ يوماً بالكسلْ

    What a young man possesses does not come from his resolve,

    No, nor is what he ever missed due to laziness.

  36. واتركِ الدنيا فمِنْ عاداتِها

    تخفضُ العالي وتعلي مَنْ سَفلْ

    Leave the world, for among its habits is

    To lower the high and raise those who were low.

  37. عيشةُ الزاهدِ في تحصيلِها

    عيشةُُ الجاهِدِ بلْ هذا أزلْ

    The ascetic's livelihood, when seeking worldly goods,

    Is the same as the striver's—indeed, the latter is worse off.

  38. كم جهولٍ وهْوَ مثرٍ مكثرٌ

    وحكيمٍ ماتَ منها بالعللْ

    How many an ignoramus is wealthy and well supplied,

    While a wise man has died of the world's afflictions!

  39. كم شجاعٍ لم ينلْ منها غنى

    وجبانٍ نالَ غاياتِ الأملْ

    How many a brave man has gained no wealth from it,

    While a coward has attained the utmost of his hopes!

  40. فاتركِ الحيلةَ فيها واتّئدْ

    إنما الحيلةُ في تركِ الحيلْ

    So abandon scheming for it, and be deliberate;

    The only stratagem is to abandon stratagems.

  41. أيُّ كفٍّ لمْ تنلْ منها المنى

    فبلاها اللهُ منهُ بالشللْ

    Any hand from which wishes are not fulfilled—

    May God afflict it with paralysis from Him!

  42. لا تقلْ أصلي وفصلي أبدا

    إنما أصلُ الفتى ما قدْ حصلْ

    Never say, 'My lineage and my distinction';

    A young man's true lineage is only what he has achieved.

  43. قدْ يسودُ المرءُ منْ غيرِ أبٍ

    وبحسنِ السبكِ قَدْ يُنْفى الزغلْ

    A man may rise to eminence without a noble father,

    And through skillful smelting the dross may be removed.

  44. وكذا الوردُ منَ الشوكِ وما

    ينبتُ النرجسُ إلا منْ بصلْ

    Likewise, the rose comes from thorns, and

    The narcissus grows only from a bulb.

  45. معَ أني أحمَدُ اللهَ على

    نسبي إذْ بأبي بكرِ اتصلْ

    Though I praise God for

    My lineage, since it is connected to Abu Bakr.

  46. قيمةُ الإنسانِ ما يحسِنُهُ

    أكثرَ الإنسانُ منهُ أوْ أقلْ

    A person's worth is what he does well,

    Whether he does much of it or little.

  47. واكتمِ الأمرينِ فقراً وغنىً

    واكسبِ الفلسَ وحاسبْ مَنْ بَطَلْ

    Conceal both conditions: poverty and wealth;

    Earn the penny, and hold the idle man to account.

  48. وادّرعْ جداً وكداً واجتنبْ

    صحبةَ الحمقى وأربابِ البخلْ

    Arm yourself with earnestness and toil, and avoid

    The company of fools and the masters of stinginess.

  49. بينَ تبذيرٍ وبخلٍ رتبةً

    فكلا هذينِ إنْ زادَ قتلْ

    Keep a middle station between extravagance and stinginess,

    For either, when excessive, kills.

  50. لا تخضْ في سبِّ ساداتٍ مضَوا

    إنهمْ ليسوا بأهلٍ للزللْ

    Do not indulge in reviling departed leaders;

    They are not people prone to error.

  51. وتغافلْ عنْ أمورٍ إنَّهُ

    لمْ يفزْ بالرفدِ إلاّ مَنْ غفلْ

    Overlook certain things, for

    None wins gifts except one who looks the other way.

  52. ليسَ يخلو المرُْ عنْ ضدٍّ وإنْ

    حاولَ العزلةَ في رأسِ جبلْ

    A person is never without an adversary, even if

    He seeks solitude on a mountaintop.

  53. غبْ عنِ النمّامِ واهجرْهُ فما

    بلَّغَ المكروهَ إلاّ مَنْ نقلْ

    Keep away from the tale-bearer and abandon him, for none

    Conveys unwelcome tidings except the one who passes them on.

  54. دارِ جارَ الدارِ إنْ جارَ وإنْ

    لمْ تجدْ صبراً فما أحلى النقلْ

    Humor your neighbor if he acts unjustly; and if

    You find no patience, how sweet it is to move!

  55. جانبِ السلطانَ واحذرْ بطشَهُ

    لا تخاصمْ مَنْ إذا قالَ فعلْ

    Keep clear of the ruler, and beware his violence;

    Do not quarrel with one who acts when he speaks.

  56. لا تلِ الحكمَ وإنْ همْ سألوا

    رغبةً فيكَ وخالفْ مَنْ عذَلْ

    Do not take up judging, even if they ask,

    Out of preference for you; defy whoever reproaches you.

  57. إنَّ نصفَ الناسِ أعداءٌ لمَنْ

    وليَ الأحكامَ هذا إنْ عدلْ

    Half the people are enemies to whoever

    Presides over judgments—and that is if he is just.

  58. فهْوَ كالمحبوسِ عنْ لذّاتِهِ

    وكلا كفَّيْهِ في الحشرِ تُغَلْ

    He is like one imprisoned away from his pleasures,

    And both his hands will be shackled at the Gathering.

  59. إنما النقصُ والاستثقالُ في

    لفظةِ القاضي لوعظٍ ومثلْ

    Defectiveness and heaviness lie only in

    The word 'judge,' as a warning and a proverb.

  60. لا توازى لذَّةُ الحكمِ بما

    ذاقَها المرءُ إذا المرْ انعزلْ

    The pleasure of judging cannot compare with what

    A man tastes when he leaves office.

  61. والولاياتُ وإنْ طابتْ لمَنْ

    ذاقَها فالسمُّ في ذاكَ العسلْ

    Offices, though pleasant to those

    Who taste them—there is poison in that honey.

  62. نَصَبُ المنصبِ أوهى جَلَدي

    وعنائي منْ مداراةِ السفلْ

    The toil of office has weakened my endurance,

    And my suffering comes from humoring the base.

  63. قصِّرِ الآمالَ في الدنيا تفزْ

    فدليلُ العقلِ تقصيرُ الأملْ

    Shorten your worldly hopes, and you will succeed;

    For the sign of reason is to shorten hope.

  64. إنَّ مَنْ يطلبهُ الموتُ على

    غرّةٍ منهُ جديرٌ بالوجلْ

    Indeed, one whom death pursues while

    He is unaware has good reason for fear.

  65. غِبْ وزُرْ غِبّاً تزدْ حباً فَمَنْ

    أكثرَ التردادَ أضناهُ المللْ

    Stay away, and visit sparingly; love for you will grow, for whoever

    Visits too often is worn out by boredom.

  66. خذْ بنصلِ السيفِ واتركْ غِمْدَهُ

    واعتبرْ فضلَ الفتى دونَ الحللْ

    Take the sword's blade and leave its sheath;

    Judge a young man's excellence apart from his robes.

  67. حبُّكَ الأوطانَ عجزٌ ظاهرٌ

    فاغتربْ تلْقَ عنِ الأهلِ بدلْ

    Your love of homelands is plain weakness;

    So travel abroad; you will find a substitute for your kin.

  68. فبمكثِ الماءِ يبقى آسناً

    وسُرى البدرِ بهِ البدرُ اكتملْ

    For water, by remaining still, becomes stagnant,

    And through the moon's nightly journey, the moon attains its fullness.

  69. أيها العائبُ قولي عبثاً

    إنَّ طيبَ الوردِ مؤذٍ بالجُعَلْ

    O you who fault my words in vain,

    The scent of roses is harmful to dung beetles.

  70. عدِّ عَنْ أسهمِ لفظي واستترْ

    لا يصيبنَّكَ سهمٌ مِنْ ثُعَلْ

    Turn away from the arrows of my speech and take cover,

    Lest an arrow from Thuʿal strike you.

  71. لا يغرنَّكَ لينٌ مِنتْ فتى

    إنَّ للحيّاتِ لينٌ يُعتزَلْ

    Do not let a young man's softness deceive you;

    For snakes have a softness one should avoid.

  72. أنا مثلُ الماءِ سهلٌ سائغٌ

    ومتى سُخِّنَ آذى وقتلْ

    I am like water, gentle and easy to swallow,

    But whenever heated, it harms and kills.

  73. أنا كالخيزورِ صعبٌ كسرُهُ

    وهْوَ لدْنٌ كيفما شئتَ انفتلْ

    I am like bamboo: difficult to break,

    Yet supple, bending whichever way you wish.

  74. غيرَ أني في زمانٍ مَنْ يكنْ

    فيهِ ذا مالٍ هوَ المولى الأجلْ

    Yet I am in an age when whoever

    Possesses wealth is the most exalted lord.

  75. واجبٌ عندَ الورى إكرامُهُ

    وقليلُ المالِ فيهمْ يُستقلْ

    People consider honoring him obligatory,

    While one with little wealth is deemed insignificant among them.

  76. كلُّ أهلِ العصرِ غمرٌ وأنا

    منهمُ فاتركْ تفاصيلَ الجملْ

    All the people of this age are ignorant, and I

    Am among them; leave aside the details of these general statements.