أدرْcirculate أحاديثَtales سلعٍSalʿ والحمىand al-Ḥimā أدرِcirculate
أدرْ أحاديثَ سلعٍ والحمى أدرِ
والْهَجْand dwell on بذكرِwith mention of اللِّوىal-Liwā أوor بانِهِits bān trees العطرِfragrant
والْهَجْ بذكرِ اللِّوى أو بانِهِ العطرِ
Circulate the tales of Salʿ and al-Ḥimā—circulate them.
Turn away talk of merchandise though feverish with gain,
And dwell on the memory of al-Liwā or its fragrant bān trees.
And mention the allurement of tender loves or their perfume.
واذكرْand recall هبوبَblowing نسيمِbreeze المنحنىthe bend سحراًbefore dawn
واذكرْ هبوبَ نسيمِ المنحنى سحراً
لماwhen تمرُّyou pass علىover الأزهارِthe flowers والغُدْرِand the pools
لما تمرُّ على الأزهارِ والغُدْرِ
Recall the blowing of the breeze at the bend before dawn,
Recall the zephyr's soft breath at dawn
when you pass over the flowers and pools.
As it passes the flowers and thickets.
وقلْand speak عنِabout الجزعِal-Jizʿ واذكرنيand mention me لساكنِهِto its inhabitant
وقلْ عنِ الجزعِ واذكرني لساكنِهِ
لعلَّperhaps بالجزعِat al-Jizʿ أعواناًhelpers علىwith السهرِsleeplessness
لعلَّ بالجزعِ أعواناً على السهرِ
Speak of al-Jizʿ, and mention me to its inhabitant;
Say to my companion at parting's distress, "Remember me";
perhaps at al-Jizʿ there are helpers in sleeplessness.
Perhaps the cure may aid wakefulness's pangs.
وصفْand describe جنانَgardens قباQubāʾ واختمْand conclude بطيبةَwith Ṭaybah ماwhatever
وصفْ جنانَ قبا واختمْ بطيبةَ ما
سامرْتنيyou conversed with me by night فَهْوَso it is عنديfor me أطيبُsweetest السمرِnight-talk
سامرْتني فَهْوَ عندي أطيبُ السمرِ
Describe Qubāʾ's gardens, and conclude with Ṭaybah whatever
Describe Muzdalifa's gardens and end with Tayba's best
you recount to me by night: it is my sweetest night-talk.
Of night talk—that is the sweetest converse to me.
منازلٌdwellings كُسيتْwere clothed بالمصطفىthrough the Chosen One شرفاًin honor
منازلٌ كُسيتْ بالمصطفى شرفاً
بأفضلِthrough the best الخلقِcreation مِنْamong بدوٍnomads ومِنْand among حضرِtownsfolk
بأفضلِ الخلقِ مِنْ بدوٍ ومِنْ حضرِ
Dwellings clothed in honor through the Chosen One,
Homes honored because the chosen Prophet halted there,
through the best of creation, among nomads and townsfolk.
A blessing to badw and hadar alike.
إذاwhen تبَسَّمَhe smiles ليلاًat night قُلْsay لمبسمِهِto his smiling mouth
إذا تبَسَّمَ ليلاً قُلْ لمبسمِهِ
ياO ساهرَwakeful one البرقِlightning أيقظْawaken راقدَsleeping one السمُرِthe acacias
يا ساهرَ البرقِ أيقظْ راقدَ السمُرِ
When he smiles at night, say to his smiling mouth:
If he smiles at night say to his smile,
O wakeful lightning, awaken the sleeping acacias.
"O wakeful lightning, waken the sleeping full moon!"
وياand O سحائبُclouds أغنيhas sufficed عنكِin place of you نائلَهُhis bounty
ويا سحائبُ أغني عنكِ نائلَهُ
فاسقيso water المواطرَrain-bearing clouds حياًa clan منof بنيsons of مضرِMuḍar
فاسقي المواطرَ حياً من بني مضرِ
And O clouds, his bounty has made you needless;
O clouds, enough rain for me if you water the tribe of Mudar,
so, rain-bearing clouds, water a clan of Banū Muḍar.
Alive with showers from the “Anaza” camels.
ماwhat شأنُbusiness أعدائِهِhis enemies والعلمُand knowledge إذْfor سفَهٌfolly
ما شأنُ أعدائِهِ والعلمُ إذْ سفَهٌ
حملُplacing الحُليjewelry بمنْon one who أعياis incapable عنof النظرِseeing
حملُ الحُلي بمنْ أعيا عن النظرِ
What have his enemies to do with knowledge? For it is folly
What matter if enemies are ignorant when the wise
to put jewelry on someone incapable of seeing.
Bear necklaces though the sightless spurn pearls?
رقىhe ascended وجبريلُand Gabriel فيin المعراجِthe Ascension خادمُهُhis attendant
رقى وجبريلُ في المعراجِ خادمُهُ
وقائلٌand saying بلسانin the language of الحالِcircumstance للمضريto the Muḍarite
وقائلٌ بلسان الحالِ للمضري
He ascended, with Gabriel his attendant on the Ascension,
He ascended and Gabriel served him on the night journey,
saying to the Muḍarite in the language of circumstance:
Saying by his actions to the Mudari,
ماnot سرتُI traveled إلاexcept وطيفٌand a vision منكof you يصحبنيaccompanies me
ما سرتُ إلا وطيفٌ منك يصحبني
سُرىby night أماميbefore me وتأويباًand by day علىon أثريmy trail
سُرى أمامي وتأويباً على أثري
Never have I traveled without a vision of you accompanying me,
"I never traveled but a phantom of you went with me,
by night ahead of me, and by day in my wake.
An apparition preceding and following my tracks.
لوif حطَّset down رحليmy saddle فوقَabove النجمِthe star رافعُهُthe one lifting it
لو حطَّ رحلي فوقَ النجمِ رافعُهُ
ألفيتُI would find ثمَّthere خيالاًa vision منكَof you منتظريawaiting me
ألفيتُ ثمَّ خيالاً منكَ منتظري
If the one lifting my saddle set it above the star,
If my camel's saddle rested atop a star
I would find a vision of you there awaiting me.
I would still find there one of your images awaiting me."
تشرَّفَgained honor الركنُthe Corner إذْwhen قبَّلْتَyou kissed أسودَهُits Black Stone
تشرَّفَ الركنُ إذْ قبَّلْتَ أسودَهُ
وزيدَand was added فيهto it سوادُblackness القلبِthe heart والبصرِand the eye
وزيدَ فيه سوادُ القلبِ والبصرِ
The Corner gained honor when you kissed its Black Stone,
The Corner kissed grew blacker in its blackness
and to it was added the blackness of heart and eye.
When he kissed its dark stones, darker still to eye and heart.
عذبْتَyou were sweet ورداًas a draught فلمْand not تهجرْbe shunned علىbecause of خصرٍcoldness
عذبْتَ ورداً فلمْ تهجرْ على خصرٍ
والعذبُand sweet water يُهجرis shunned للإفراطِfor excess فيin الخصرِcoldness
والعذبُ يُهجر للإفراطِ في الخصرِ
You were a sweet draught, never shunned for coldness,
You made the fresh rose occupy your breast and did not spurn it,
though sweet water is shunned when its cold is excessive.
Though the too-sweet is spurned for the drunkard's excess.
ياO بعثةًmission لمnot تزلْcease فيناamong us مجددَّةًrenewed
يا بعثةً لم تزلْ فينا مجددَّةً
هلاwhy not ونحنwhile we علىat عشرٍten منof العشرِthe ten
هلا ونحن على عشرٍ من العشرِ
O mission ever renewed among us,
O you who repeatedly renew as a divine mission among us—
why not now, while we stand at ten of the ten?
Why do we not also renew a tenth of the tithe?
الإنسُhumankind والجنُّand jinn ياO أبهىfairest الورىall creatures أتياboth came
الإنسُ والجنُّ يا أبهى الورى أتيا
يستجديانِكَboth beg you حسنَbeauty الدلِّgraceful charm والحورِand dark-eyed beauty
يستجديانِكَ حسنَ الدلِّ والحورِ
Humankind and jinn, O fairest of all creatures, both came
Men and jinn—O most splendid of created beings—both came
begging you for graceful charm and dark-eyed beauty.
To beg of you a hint of affection and the houris.
لمْnot تألُyou fall short نصحاًin counsel نفوساًsouls كذَّبتْdenied وعتَتْand rebelled
لمْ تألُ نصحاً نفوساً كذَّبتْ وعتَتْ
لكنْbut سمحْتَyou gave freely بماwhat ينكرنthey deny منْof دررِpearls
لكنْ سمحْتَ بما ينكرن منْ دررِ
You spared no counsel for souls that denied and rebelled,
You did not cease to advise souls that denied and rebelled,
yet you gave freely of pearls they denied.
But forgave their rejection of your jewels.
ياO شاملاًembracing خيرُهhis goodness الدنياthe world وساكنَهاand its inhabitants
يا شاملاً خيرُه الدنيا وساكنَها
لاno شيءَthing عنof حليةٍadornment حسناءَbeautiful منكَfrom you عُريwas bare
لا شيءَ عن حليةٍ حسناءَ منكَ عُري
O you whose goodness embraces the world and its dwellers,
O you whose bounty encompasses the world and its people,
nothing is bare of a beautiful adornment from you.
No lovely ornament lacks luster beside your beauty.
وماand not تركتَyou left بذاتِin Dhāt الضالِal-Ḍāl عاطلةًan unadorned female
وما تركتَ بذاتِ الضالِ عاطلةً
منof الظباءِgazelles ولاnor عارٍa bare one منof البقرِwild cattle
من الظباءِ ولا عارٍ من البقرِ
At Dhāt al-Ḍāl you left no unadorned gazelle,
You left no part of the straying herd useless—
nor any naked wild ox.
Neither the roe nor the slow ox without burdens to bear.
إنَّindeed الغزالةَthe gazelle لمَّاwhen أنthat شفعتَyou interceded نجتْescaped
إنَّ الغزالةَ لمَّا أن شفعتَ نجتْ
وفزتَand you won بالشكرِgratitude فيamong الآرامِwhite gazelles والعفُرِand tawny gazelles
وفزتَ بالشكرِ في الآرامِ والعفُرِ
When you interceded, the gazelle escaped,
When the gazelle interceded she escaped and gained
and you won the thanks of white and tawny gazelles.
Thankfulness among the wild sheep and goats.
وربَّand many a ساحبِtrailing وشيٍbrocade مِنْamong جآذرِهاtheir wild calves
وربَّ ساحبِ وشيٍ مِنْ جآذرِها
وكانand it was يرفلُstrutting فيin ثوبٍa garment منَof الوبرِfur
وكان يرفلُ في ثوبٍ منَ الوبرِ
Many a young wild calf among them trailed brocade,
Many a long-haired chief in silk robes
though it had once strutted in a garment of fur.
Once strutted though clad in a woolen aba.
حسَّنْتَyou beautified نظمَarrangement كلامٍspeech قدْindeed مُدحْتَyou were praised بهِwith it
حسَّنْتَ نظمَ كلامٍ قدْ مُدحْتَ بهِ
ومنزلاًand a dwelling بكthrough you معموراًfilled منَwith الخفرِmodesty
ومنزلاً بك معموراً منَ الخفرِ
You beautified the arrangement of words in which you were praised,
You beautified the woven verses praising you;
and a dwelling filled with modesty through your presence.
A home with you well-peopled by valor.
فالحسنُso beauty يظهرُappears فيin شيئينِtwo things رونقُهُits luster
فالحسنُ يظهرُ في شيئينِ رونقُهُ
بيتٍa verse منَof الشعْرpoetry أوor بيتٍa tent منof الشَّعَرِhair
بيتٍ منَ الشعْر أو بيتٍ من الشَّعَرِ
Beauty's luster appears in two things:
Beauty shows in two things its elegance—
a line of poetry or a tent of hair.
A bayt of verse or a tent of hair.
ضمنْتُI undertook مدحَpraise رسولِMessenger اللهِGod مبتهجاًrejoicing
ضمنْتُ مدحَ رسولِ اللهِ مبتهجاً
والطيرُand the birds تَعجبُmarvel منيat me كيفَhow لمْnot أطرِI fly
والطيرُ تَعجبُ مني كيفَ لمْ أطرِ
I undertook praise of God's Messenger, rejoicing,
I interwove praising God's Messenger joyfully
and the birds marvel at me: how have I not flown?
And the birds marveled hearing me sing without wings.
ومقلتايَand my two eyes لشوقيbecause of my longing نحوَtoward حجرتِهِhis chamber
ومقلتايَ لشوقي نحوَ حجرتِهِ
مثلَlike القناتينِthe two spear-shafts مِنْfrom أَيْنٍfatigue وَمِنْand from ضُمُرِwasting
مثلَ القناتينِ مِنْ أَيْنٍ وَمِنْ ضُمُرِ
My two eyes, from longing toward his chamber,
My eyeballs in yearning toward his chamber
are like two spear-shafts from exhaustion and wasting.
Are like the two flasks—from sustenance and withholding.
وليand I have ذنوبٌsins متىwhenever أذكرْI recall سوالفَهاtheir past instances
ولي ذنوبٌ متى أذكرْ سوالفَها
كأننيas though I فوقَatop روقِhorn الظبيthe gazelle مِنْfrom حذرِfear
كأنني فوقَ روقِ الظبي مِنْ حذرِ
I have sins; whenever I recall their past,
When I recall my sins' long tales
I seem to stand on a gazelle's horn in dread.
I am as a doe atop the mound alert for hunting.
ومطمعيand my hope أنهاthat they لاnot تشرْكَinvolve idolatry بشركهاwith their snares
ومطمعي أنها لا تشرْكَ بشركها
فإنَّfor ذلكthat ذنبٌa sin غيرُnot مغتفرِforgiven
فإنَّ ذلك ذنبٌ غيرُ مغتفرِ
My hope is that, for all their snares, they involve no idolatry,
I hope they are not linked with others,
for that is a sin not forgiven.
For that's a sin beyond forgiving.
إنَّindeed الكريمَthe Generous One ليمحوsurely erases كلَّevery سيئةٍmisdeed
إنَّ الكريمَ ليمحو كلَّ سيئةٍ
معَwith الصفاءِclarity ويخفيهاand conceals it معَwith الكدرِmurk
معَ الصفاءِ ويخفيها معَ الكدرِ
The Generous One surely erases every misdeed
The generous erases every evil deed
in clarity, and conceals it amid murk.
With clemency, veiling it in fair and foul.
وليand I have فؤادٌa heart متىwhenever تفخرْboasts سوىother than مُضرٍMuḍar
ولي فؤادٌ متى تفخرْ سوى مُضرٍ
فؤادُheart وجناءَa stout she-camel مثلُlike الطائرُthe bird الحذرِwary
فؤادُ وجناءَ مثلُ الطائرُ الحذرِ
I have a heart which, whenever any but Muḍar boasts,
Whenever not Sa'd's my heart exults in a tribe,
is a stout she-camel's heart, like a wary bird.
It is the heart of a wary bird in fright's abode.
واللهِby God لوif أنَّthat أهلَpeople الأرضِthe earth قاطبةًall together
واللهِ لو أنَّ أهلَ الأرضِ قاطبةً
مثلlike الفُصيصيِّal-Fuṣayṣī كانَwould be المجدُglory فيin مضرِMuḍar
مثل الفُصيصيِّ كانَ المجدُ في مضرِ
By God, were all the people of the earth
By God, if all the world's people were just like Fusayy,
like al-Fuṣayṣī, glory would belong to Muḍar.
Glory would still lie with Mudar!
ياO نفسُsoul لاnot تيئسيdespair فوزَtriumph المعادِthe Return فليfor I have
يا نفسُ لا تيئسي فوزَ المعادِ فلي
مَنْone whom تعلمينَyou know سيرضينيwill make me content عنِwith القدرِdestiny
مَنْ تعلمينَ سيرضيني عنِ القدرِ
O soul, do not despair of triumph at the Return, for I have
O soul, despair not the Garden's winning, for I
one whom you know, who will make me content with destiny:
Know One who will satisfy me however the matter falls.
القاتلُslayer المحلَdrought إذْwhen تبدوappears السماءُthe sky لناto us
القاتلُ المحلَ إذْ تبدو السماءُ لنا
كأنهاas though it مِنْof نجيعِgore الجَدْبِdrought فيin أُزُرِwrappings
كأنها مِنْ نجيعِ الجَدْبِ في أُزُرِ
the slayer of drought, when the sky appears to us
My deadly foe is when dawn shows the sky to be
as though clad in wrappings of drought's gore;
Like the tract of low ground in barren stony wastes,
وقاسمُand distributor الجودِgenerosity فيamong عالٍhigh ومنخفضٍand low
وقاسمُ الجودِ في عالٍ ومنخفضٍ
كقسمةِlike the distribution of الغيثِrain بينَbetween النجمِlow-growing plants والشجرِand trees
كقسمةِ الغيثِ بينَ النجمِ والشجرِ
the distributor of bounty to high and low,
While the share-alike of bounty on high or low ground
as rain divides itself between low-growing plants and trees.
Is like the rain dividing the star from the tree.
وأينand where شعريmy poetry منbeside الهاديthe Guide الذيwho نزلتْdescended
وأين شعري من الهادي الذي نزلتْ
فيin وصفِهِhis description معجزاتُmiracles الآيِverses والسورِand surahs
في وصفِهِ معجزاتُ الآيِ والسورِ
Where is my poetry beside the Guide, of whom
My poetry—what is it beside the guided leader about whom
miraculous verses and surahs descended in description?
Miraculous signs and verses were sent down?
وَمَنْand whoever رأىsaw وَهْوَwhile he is ذوpossessed of لبٍّreason يصدِّقُهُbelieves him
وَمَنْ رأى وَهْوَ ذو لبٍّ يصدِّقُهُ
كالسيفِlike a sword دلَّpointed علىto التأثيرِeffective power بالأُثُرِthrough blade markings
كالسيفِ دلَّ على التأثيرِ بالأُثُرِ
And whoever saw him, possessing reason, believes him,
Whoever sees him wholeheartedly believes him real
like a sword whose markings attest its power.
As wounds attest the sword's sharp effectiveness.
فلاso do not يغرَّنْكَlet deceive you بشْرٌcheerfulness مِنْfrom سواهُanyone besides him بداappeared
فلا يغرَّنْكَ بشْرٌ مِنْ سواهُ بدا
ولوand even if أنارَit shone فكمْfor how many نَوْرٍblossoms لاno ثمرِfruit
ولو أنارَ فكمْ نَوْرٍ لا ثمرِ
So let no cheerfulness appearing in another deceive you,
Let no man with mere human attributes distract you
even if it shines: how many blossoms bear no fruit!
However bright his brilliance shines fruitlessly.
ياO سيداًmaster زُجرَتْwas rebuked نارُfire الخليلthe Friend بهthrough him
يا سيداً زُجرَتْ نارُ الخليل به
إذْas تعرفُknow العربُthe Arabs زجرdriving back الشاءِsheep والعكرِand camel herds
إذْ تعرفُ العربُ زجر الشاءِ والعكرِ
O master, through whom the Friend's fire was rebuked,
Past prophets had partisans who excelled, but none
as Arabs know the driving back of sheep and camel herds.
Like Abu Bakr and the Caliph ‘Umar in excellence.
جاءَتْcame إليكَto you كنوزُtreasures الأرضِthe earth يتبعُهاfollow them
جاءَتْ إليكَ كنوزُ الأرضِ يتبعُها
أُلافُهاtheir thousands وألوفُand thousands اللامِcoats of mail والبِدَرِand money-purses
أُلافُها وألوفُ اللامِ والبِدَرِ
Earth's treasures came to you, followed by
We shed copious tears in our love for him,
their thousands, and thousands of coats of mail and money-purses.
So many pupils spilt with the kohl brush.
فماand not ازدهتكَpuffed you up ولاnor غرَّتْكَdeceived you زينتُهاtheir adornment
فما ازدهتكَ ولا غرَّتْكَ زينتُها
وعشتَand you lived عيشَlife حثيثَone swift السيرِin travel مقتصرِfrugal
وعشتَ عيشَ حثيثَ السيرِ مقتصرِ
Yet their adornment neither puffed you up nor deceived you,
Say to the famed Ummi, the cogent proof in early scripture and books,
and you lived like a traveler hurrying onward, taking little.
"Disdain the billy goat tribe that glories in him—
ولاnor ازدهتْpuffed up آلكَyour family الغرَّillustrious الكرامَnoble ولاnor
ولا ازدهتْ آلكَ الغرَّ الكرامَ ولا
نالتْgained مطالبُهاits demands مِنْfrom صحبِكَyour companions الصُّبُرِsteadfast
نالتْ مطالبُها مِنْ صحبِكَ الصُّبُرِ
Nor did it make your illustrious, noble family proud, nor
In lengthy pedigree—so do you glory!"
did its demands gain anything from your steadfast companions.
For your Pens when they wrote glory dipped in blood their reeds.
جمالَbeauty ذيthis الأرضِearth كانواthey were فيin الحياةِlife وهمand they are
جمالَ ذي الأرضِ كانوا في الحياةِ وهم
بعدَafter المماتِdeath جمالُbeauty الكتبِbooks والسِّيَرِand biographies
بعدَ المماتِ جمالُ الكتبِ والسِّيَرِ
They were the beauty of this earth in life, and they are,
How many yearn to meet you with tears pouring down
after death, the beauty of books and biographies.
Like the cascade on a rain-wet hill!
وأنتَand you فيin القبرِthe grave حيٌّalive ماnot عراكَtouched you بلىdecay
وأنتَ في القبرِ حيٌّ ما عراكَ بلى
والبدرُand the full moon فيin الوهنِearly night مثلُlike البدرِthe full moon فيin السحرِdawn
والبدرُ في الوهنِ مثلُ البدرِ في السحرِ
You are alive in the grave; no decay has touched you,
The Household and Companions between them find no harm
and the full moon in early night is like the full moon before dawn.
Like the rift between knight, steed, and footman.
ياO راضعاًone suckled فيamong بنيsons of سعيدٍSaʿīd وهمand they are عربٌArabs
يا راضعاً في بني سعيدٍ وهم عربٌ
لاnot يحضرونَdwell in towns وفقْدُand loss العزِّhonor فيin الحَضَرِsettled life
لا يحضرونَ وفقْدُ العزِّ في الحَضَرِ
O you who suckled among Banū Saʿīd, who are Arabs
Your praise's gardens affirm the attributes—
who do not dwell in towns—for honor is lost in settled life.
Let deviants therefrom be cursed thorns in the rosebeds!
إذاwhen همىpours القطْرُrain شبَّتهاkindled it عبيدهمُtheir slaves
إذا همى القطْرُ شبَّتها عبيدهمُ
عندَat التفاخرِmutual boasting بينَamong العربِthe Arabs كالغررِlike white forehead blazes
عندَ التفاخرِ بينَ العربِ كالغررِ
When the rain pours, their slaves kindle it,
Your right hand rains Hellfire on enemies, while from your left
in boasting among the Arabs, like white forehead blazes.
Wells up water enough for the gathered throng.
ياO مَنْone whose بنوsons of زهرةٍZuhrah أخوالُهُhis maternal uncles وهمْand they are
يا مَنْ بنو زهرةٍ أخوالُهُ وهمْ
عندَat التفاخرِmutual boasting بينَamong العربِthe Arabs كالغررِlike white forehead blazes
عندَ التفاخرِ بينَ العربِ كالغررِ
O you whose maternal uncles are Banū Zuhrah, and they are,
I never thought any palm but God's Messenger's
in boasting among the Arabs, like white forehead blazes.
Could be folded over fire and neither burn nor char.
منْwho ليfor me بتقبيلِwith a kiss of أرضٍground دستَهاyou trod upon it بدلاًinstead
منْ لي بتقبيلِ أرضٍ دستَها بدلاً
للثمfor kissing خدٍّa cheek ولاnor تقبيلkissing ذيone with أُشُرِfinely serrated teeth
للثم خدٍّ ولا تقبيل ذي أُشُرِ
Who will grant me a kiss on the ground you trod, instead
Stand at the narrow bridge, else how can we walk
of kissing a cheek or a mouth with finely serrated teeth?
The razor's edge, or race barefoot over embers?
لوif لمnot أجلَّكَI revered you ياO مولايmy master قلتُI would say فتىa youth
لو لم أجلَّكَ يا مولاي قلتُ فتى
مقابلُwell-proportioned الخلقin form بينَbetween الشمسِthe sun والقمرِand the moon
مقابلُ الخلق بينَ الشمسِ والقمرِ
Had I not revered you, my master, I would have said: a youth
You are foremost in creation and last to die—
well-proportioned in form, between the sun and the moon.
That precedence lies not in being first to the goal.
كمhow many أخبرَinformed المصطفىthe Chosen One المختارُthe Elect مِنْamong رجلٍa man
كم أخبرَ المصطفى المختارُ مِنْ رجلٍ
عنِfrom السماءِheaven بماabout what يلقىhe will meet مِنَof الغيرِreversals
عنِ السماءِ بما يلقى مِنَ الغيرِ
How many a man the Chosen, Elect One informed
Woe to those who disbelieved you or called you a liar in ignorance,
from heaven of the reversals he would encounter!
Who did not see you with an inner eye that verifies!
لاno ماnot علاmounted مثلُهُhis like ظهرَback البراقِal-Burāq علاrose
لا ما علا مثلُهُ ظهرَ البراقِ علا
فينهبُand devours الجريrunning نَهْبَas the snatching of الحاذقِthe skillful المكِرِwheeling charger
فينهبُ الجري نَهْبَ الحاذقِ المكِرِ
No—none like him mounted al-Burāq's back and rose,
If they deemed slight the star's descent—it was their eyes' blame,
devouring the course like a skillful, wheeling charger.
Not the star's, for appearing small.
فأينَso where منهُbeside it جيادٌsteeds كانَhad عوَّدهاtrained them
فأينَ منهُ جيادٌ كانَ عوَّدها
بنوsons of الفُصيصِal-Fuṣayṣ لقاءَmeeting الطعنِspears بالثُّغَرِat frontier posts
بنو الفُصيصِ لقاءَ الطعنِ بالثُّغَرِ
How then compare with it the steeds trained
Past prophets had partisans, but none like your two,
by Banū al-Fuṣayṣ to meet spears at frontier posts?
Abu Bakr and ‘Umar, men firm and upright.
بتولةٌa chaste woman ولدتbore سبطيهِhis two grandsons فاشتبهاand both resembled each other
بتولةٌ ولدت سبطيهِ فاشتبها
أمامهاbefore her لاشتباهِas the resemblance of البيضِbright swords بالغُدُرِto pools
أمامها لاشتباهِ البيضِ بالغُدُرِ
A chaste woman bore his two grandsons, who resembled each other
Camels swore off grazing out of devotion to you
before her, as bright swords resemble pools.
Till they saw you, healing them of trypanosomes.
للهhow admirable قوليmy words لعبدto ʿAbd اللهِAllāh والدهhis father
لله قولي لعبد اللهِ والده
قولاًa saying أتىcame وفقmatching علياهhis eminence علىin قدرِmeasure
قولاً أتى وفق علياه على قدرِ
How fine my words to ʿAbd Allāh, his father—
What sun's heat harms the one warded at noonday
words that came in fitting measure to his eminence:
By a cloud that rains not but protects the sun?
أعاذَmay protect مجدَكَyour glory عبدَʿAbd اللهِAllāh خالقُهُits Creator
أعاذَ مجدَكَ عبدَ اللهِ خالقُهُ
منْfrom أعينِeyes الشهبِmeteors لاnot مِنْfrom أعينِeyes البشرِpeople
منْ أعينِ الشهبِ لا مِنْ أعينِ البشرِ
May its Creator shield your glory, ʿAbd Allāh,
I praised you hoping for intercession, not aides
from the eyes of meteors, not from human eyes.
Devious as a she-camel's trailing rope.
فالعينُfor the eye يسلمescapes unharmed منهاfrom it ماwhat رأتit saw فَنَبَتْand turned away
فالعينُ يسلم منها ما رأت فَنَبَتْ
عَنْهُfrom it وتلحقُand overtakes ماwhat تهوىit desires منof الصورِforms
عَنْهُ وتلحقُ ما تهوى من الصورِ
The eye leaves safe whatever it sees and then turns away
O Granter, your giving only increases your wealth,
from; it overtakes whatever forms it desires.
While copious rain makes the downpour's duration short.
فأنتَso you are ثانيsecond الذبيحينِthe two destined for sacrifice العلىhigh honor خطبتْcourted
فأنتَ ثاني الذبيحينِ العلى خطبتْ
فحزتهاand you won it وَهْيَwhile it is بينَbetween النابِfang والظفرِand claw
فحزتها وَهْيَ بينَ النابِ والظفرِ
You are the second of the two destined for sacrifice; high honor courted you,
To the Throne's Lord you once gave a hundred
and you won it, though it lay between fang and claw.
Camels, each one like a noon sun in brilliance.
وماand not سواكمanyone besides you بكفءٍan equal فيamong الأنامِmankind لكمْto you
وما سواكم بكفءٍ في الأنامِ لكمْ
والليثُand the lion أفتكُdeadlier أفعالاًin deeds منَthan النمرِthe leopard
والليثُ أفتكُ أفعالاً منَ النمرِ
None besides you is your equal among mankind,
Gabriel showed you reverence confidently
and the lion is deadlier in deed than the leopard.
When a people showed you mere pretense of reverence.
سابقتَyou raced قوماًpeople إلىtoward الأضيافِguests إذاwhen وقفواthey stood
سابقتَ قوماً إلى الأضيافِ إذا وقفوا
كوقفةِlike the stance of العَيْرِthe ass بينَbetween الوِردgoing to water والصدَرِand leaving water
كوقفةِ العَيْرِ بينَ الوِرد والصدَرِ
You raced others toward guests, when they stood
Mighty though youthful—consistent marvel!
like an ass between going to water and departing.
You disdained worldly glitter for an abiding home.
ياO ناهباًplunderer خلعَrobes العلياhigh honor وحائطهاand its guardian
يا ناهباً خلعَ العليا وحائطها
بالسمهريةِwith Samharī spears دونَrather than الوخزِpricking بالإبرِwith needles
بالسمهريةِ دونَ الوخزِ بالإبرِ
O plunderer of high honor's robes, and its guardian
You routed armies with motes though their eyes
with Samharī spears, rather than the pricking of needles.
Could barely discern the sparks' quick flashes.
كمhow many لابنكَfor your son المصطفىthe Chosen One منof موقفٍa stand نكصواthey recoiled
كم لابنكَ المصطفى من موقفٍ نكصوا
عنهُfrom it ويلغيand renders powerless الرجالَmen السرْدُchain mail منْthrough خَوَرِweakness
عنهُ ويلغي الرجالَ السرْدُ منْ خَوَرِ
How many a stand your son, the Chosen One, took, while they drew back
If longing clove my heart—you dwell there—
from it, and chain mail laid men low through weakness.
So the heart cloven makes the sword's edge keener.
إنَّاindeed we لنُجريsurely let flow دموعاًtears فيin محبتِهِlove for him
إنَّا لنُجري دموعاً في محبتِهِ
فكمْso how many جُمانٍpearls معَwith الحصباءِpebbles منتثرِscattered
فكمْ جُمانٍ معَ الحصباءِ منتثرِ
We surely let tears flow in love for him;
O Seal of Prophets, the righteous had lacked
how many pearls lie scattered among the pebbles!
Benefit and harm's finality before you came.
قلْsay للملقَّبِto the one titled بالأميِّthe Unlettered مشتهراًrenowned
قلْ للملقَّبِ بالأميِّ مشتهراً
بذاكَby that فيin الصحفِscrolls الأولىearlier والزبرِand scriptures
بذاكَ في الصحفِ الأولى والزبرِ
Say to the one famed by the title 'Unlettered,'
How many nations awaited your appearance
by that name in the earlier scrolls and scriptures:
As they now await the Feast Day return from a journey!
دعِleave اليراعَthe reed pen لقومٍto people يفخرونboast بهِof it
دعِ اليراعَ لقومٍ يفخرون بهِ
وبالطوالِand in the long الردينياتِRudaynī spears فافتخرِso boast
وبالطوالِ الردينياتِ فافتخرِ
Leave the reed pen to those who boast of it,
Ask and you are given; intercede and you intercede. What you wish comes about.
and boast instead of long Rudaynī spears.
Had you wished you could have moved Safety to the new year.
فهنَّfor they are أقلامُكَyour pens اللاتيwhich إذاwhen كتبتْwrote
فهنَّ أقلامُكَ اللاتي إذا كتبتْ
مجداًglory أتتْbrought بمدادٍink مِنْof دمٍblood هَدَرِunavenged
مجداً أتتْ بمدادٍ مِنْ دمٍ هَدَرِ
For those are your pens, which, when they write
You left deprived the year's last days slipping by futilely,
glory, bring ink of unavenged blood.
Not adding to our remnant of days.
كمْhow many منْof مشوقٍone yearning إلىfor لقياكَmeeting you أدمعُهُhis tears
كمْ منْ مشوقٍ إلى لقياكَ أدمعُهُ
مثلُlike التكسرِrippling فيin جارٍflowing water بمنحدرِdown a slope
مثلُ التكسرِ في جارٍ بمنحدرِ
How many a lover yearns to meet you, his tears
Be then my intercessor and my provision for the world to come
like ripples in a stream running down a slope.
When I rise from my grave all in want.
الآلُthe family والصحبُand companions لاno ضرَّاءَaffliction بينهمُamong them
الآلُ والصحبُ لا ضرَّاءَ بينهمُ
مثلlike الضراغمِlions والفرسانِand horsemen والجُزُرِand camels for slaughter
مثل الضراغمِ والفرسانِ والجُزُرِ
Your family and companions, with no affliction among them,
Abandon me not to words, deeds,
are like lions, horsemen, and camels for slaughter.
Or weighing my works, for I have no merit.
رياضُgardens مدحِكَyour praise تأكيدُaffirmation النعوتِepithets لهاfor them
رياضُ مدحِكَ تأكيدُ النعوتِ لها
وأنand though تخالَفْنَthey differ أبدالٌsubstitutes منَamong الزهرِflowers
وأن تخالَفْنَ أبدالٌ منَ الزهرِ
The gardens of your praise are reinforced by their epithets,
My master, my body is too weak for hot torment—
and, though these differ, they are substitutes among the flowers.
Have compassion on my brokenness, O Healer of the shattered!
يُمناكَyour right hand فيهاin it جحيمٌhell للعدىfor enemies ولمنand for whoever
يُمناكَ فيها جحيمٌ للعدى ولمن
والاكَbefriends you ينبعُwells up ماءٌwater كافيsufficient for الزمرgroups
والاكَ ينبعُ ماءٌ كافي الزمر
In your right hand is hell for enemies, while for those
I hope in you from the Lord of the Throne for well-being
who befriend you, water wells up, enough for whole companies.
In family, state, the exalted, and in age.
ماnot كنتُI was أحسبُI imagined كفاًa palm قبلَbefore كفِّhand رسوMessen-
ما كنتُ أحسبُ كفاً قبلَ كفِّ رسو
لِ-ger اللهِGod يُطوىis folded shut علىupon نارٍfire ولاnor نهرِa river
لِ اللهِ يُطوى على نارٍ ولا نهرِ
I never imagined a palm, before the hand of the Messen-
Upon you from God be the best salutations
ger of God, could close upon fire or a river.
As moons arise and leaves stir in the trees.
قفْstand بالصراطِat the Bridge وإلاor else كيفَhow يمكنناis possible for us
قفْ بالصراطِ وإلا كيفَ يمكننا
مَشْيٌwalking علىon اللجحdeep chasms أوor سَعْيٌrunning علىon السُّعُرِblazing fires
مَشْيٌ على اللجح أو سَعْيٌ على السُّعُرِ
Stand at the Bridge—or how can we
walk over deep chasms or run over blazing fires?
فأنتَfor you are أولهمfirst of them خلقاًin creation وآخرهمand last of them
فأنتَ أولهم خلقاً وآخرهم
بثاًin being sent forth فذاso this is السبقُprecedence ليسَnot السبقُprecedence بالحُضُرِthrough running
بثاً فذا السبقُ ليسَ السبقُ بالحُضُرِ
You are the first of them in creation and the last
in being sent forth; that is precedence, not precedence through running.
ياO ويحَwoe مَنْthose who عاندواopposed stubbornly أوor كذَّبواdenied سفهاًfoolishly
يا ويحَ مَنْ عاندوا أو كذَّبوا سفهاً
ولمand not يروكَthey saw you بفكرٍwith reflection صادقِtrue الخبرِin report
ولم يروكَ بفكرٍ صادقِ الخبرِ
Alas for those who stubbornly opposed or foolishly denied,
and did not behold you with thought true to the report.
إنْif أُصغرواthey belittled ماwhat رأواthey saw فيin النجمِThe Star (surah) إذْwhen نزلتit was revealed
إنْ أُصغروا ما رأوا في النجمِ إذْ نزلت
فالذنبُso the fault للطرفِbelongs to the eye لاnot للنجمِto the star فيin الصغرِsmallness
فالذنبُ للطرفِ لا للنجمِ في الصغرِ
If they belittled what they saw in 'The Star' when it was revealed,
the fault for smallness lies with the eye, not the star.
للرسلِthe messengers had مِنْfrom قَبْلُbefore أصحابٌcompanions تفوقُexcel وماand none
للرسلِ مِنْ قَبْلُ أصحابٌ تفوقُ وما
فيهمْamong them كمثلِlike أبيAbū بكرٍBakr ولاnor عمرِʿUmar
فيهمْ كمثلِ أبي بكرٍ ولا عمرِ
The messengers before had companions who excelled, yet none
among them was like Abū Bakr or ʿUmar.
تيمناًseeking blessing بكَthrough you حتىeven قيلَit was said إنif سدرتْgrew dizzy
تيمناً بكَ حتى قيلَ إن سدرتْ
إبليmy camels فمرآكَthen the sight of you يشفيهاcures them منof السدرِdizziness
إبلي فمرآكَ يشفيها من السدرِ
Seeking blessing through you, it was even said: 'If dizziness strikes
my camels, the sight of you cures them of dizziness.'
ياO منone whom يُوَفِّيهِgives him full measure حرُّheat الشمسِthe sun أينwhere غداwent
يا من يُوَفِّيهِ حرُّ الشمسِ أين غدا
غيمٌa cloud حمىshielded الشمسَthe sun لمnot يُمطرrain ولمand not يسرِtravel
غيمٌ حمى الشمسَ لم يُمطر ولم يسرِ
O you whom the sun's heat gives its full measure—where has gone
a cloud that screened the sun, neither raining nor traveling?
إنيindeed I مدحتُكَpraised you قصداًseeking للشفاعةِintercession لاnot
إني مدحتُكَ قصداً للشفاعةِ لا
بناتِdaughters أعوجَAʿwaj بالأحجالِwith white stockings والغُرَرِand forehead blazes
بناتِ أعوجَ بالأحجالِ والغُرَرِ
I praised you seeking intercession, not
the daughters of Aʿwaj with white stockings and forehead blazes.
ياO معطياًgiver كلماwhenever أعطىhe gives يزيدُincreases غنىin riches
يا معطياً كلما أعطى يزيدُ غنى
والغمْرُand deep water يُغنيهِenriches it طولُlength الغرفِscooping بالغُمَرِwith small cups
والغمْرُ يُغنيهِ طولُ الغرفِ بالغُمَرِ
O giver who becomes richer every time he gives,
deep water is enriched by long scooping with little cups.
ياO مَنْone who لذيto the Lord of العرشِthe Throne أهدىoffered تارةًonce مائةًa hundred
يا مَنْ لذي العرشِ أهدى تارةً مائةً
مِنْof كلِّevery وجناءَstout she-camel مثلlike النونِthe letter nūn فيin السطرِthe written line
مِنْ كلِّ وجناءَ مثل النونِ في السطرِ
O you who once offered the Lord of the Throne a hundred
sturdy she-camels, each like the letter nūn in a written line.
لهbefore him تواضَعَbowed جبريلُGabriel علىin ثقةٍcertainty
له تواضَعَ جبريلُ على ثقةٍ
لمَّاwhen تواضعَbowed أقوامٌpeople علىat غَرَرِrisk
لمَّا تواضعَ أقوامٌ على غَرَرِ
Before him Gabriel bowed in sure confidence,
while others bowed amid uncertainty.
كبرتَyou grew great بينهمamong them قدراًin rank وأنتwhile you are فتىa youth
كبرتَ بينهم قدراً وأنت فتى
هذاthis is اتفاقُunion فتاءِyouth السنِّof age والكبرِand greatness
هذا اتفاقُ فتاءِ السنِّ والكبرِ
You were great in rank among them while still a youth;
this is the union of youth in years and greatness.
زهدتَyou renounced فيin زينةِadornment الدنياthe world لآخرةٍfor an afterlife
زهدتَ في زينةِ الدنيا لآخرةٍ
والليلُand the night إنif طالَgrew long غالَrobbed اليومَthe day بالقصرِthrough shortening
والليلُ إن طالَ غالَ اليومَ بالقصرِ
You renounced the world's adornment for an afterlife,
as a lengthening night robs the day by shortening it.
هزمتَyou defeated بالتربِwith dust كفاراًunbelievers فأعينُهُمْso their eyes
هزمتَ بالتربِ كفاراً فأعينُهُمْ
تكادُalmost تعدمُlose فيهِin it خفةَlightness الشررِsparks
تكادُ تعدمُ فيهِ خفةَ الشررِ
You defeated unbelievers with dust; their eyes
nearly lose within it the lightness of sparks.
إنْif قَطَّعَtears apart الشوقُlonging قلباًa heart أنتَyou ساكنُهُits dweller
إنْ قَطَّعَ الشوقُ قلباً أنتَ ساكنُهُ
فالغمدُfor the sheath يبليهِwears it out صونُguarding الصارمِthe keen blade الذكرِhard-tempered
فالغمدُ يبليهِ صونُ الصارمِ الذكرِ
If longing tears apart a heart where you dwell,
a sheath is worn out by guarding a keen, hard-tempered blade.
ياO خاتمَSeal الأنبياthe Prophets قدْindeed كانَhad been مفتقراًin need
يا خاتمَ الأنبيا قدْ كانَ مفتقراً
إلىof قدومِكَyour coming أهلُthose possessing النفعِbenefit والضررِand harm
إلى قدومِكَ أهلُ النفعِ والضررِ
O Seal of the Prophets, there had been a need
for your coming among those who wield benefit and harm.
كمْhow many راقَبتْawaited أممٌnations منكَfrom you القدومَarrival كماas
كمْ راقَبتْ أممٌ منكَ القدومَ كما
يراقبونَthey await إيابَreturn العيدِthe festival مِنْfrom سفرِtravel
يراقبونَ إيابَ العيدِ مِنْ سفرِ
How many nations watched for your coming, as
people watch for the festival's return from a journey.
سلْask تُعْطَyou shall be given واشفعْand intercede تشفعْyour intercession is accepted ماwhatever تُرِدْهُyou desire it يكنْshall be
سلْ تُعْطَ واشفعْ تشفعْ ما تُرِدْهُ يكنْ
لوْif شئتَyou wished لانتقلَwould move الأضحىal-Aḍḥā إلىto صفرِṢafar
لوْ شئتَ لانتقلَ الأضحى إلى صفرِ
Ask and be given; intercede and have your intercession accepted; whatever you wish shall be.
Had you wished, al-Aḍḥā would have moved to Ṣafar.
ثكلتَmay you be bereft آخرَthe final part أعمارٍlifetimes تضيعare wasted سدىin vain
ثكلتَ آخرَ أعمارٍ تضيع سدى
فماfor not تزيدthey add علىto أيامناour days الأُخَرِother
فما تزيد على أيامنا الأُخَرِ
May you be bereft of life's final years wasted in vain,
for they add nothing to our other days.
فكنso be شفيعيmy intercessor وذخريand my treasure فيat المعادِthe Return إذاwhen
فكن شفيعي وذخري في المعادِ إذا
أقبلْتُI come forth منfrom حفرتيmy pit إقبالَcoming مفتقرِone in need
أقبلْتُ من حفرتي إقبالَ مفتقرِ
So be my intercessor and my treasure at the Return, when
I come forth from my pit like a destitute man.
ولاand do not تكلنيentrust me إلىto قولٍspeech ولاnor عملٍa deed
ولا تكلني إلى قولٍ ولا عملٍ
ولاnor إلىto وزنِweighing أعماليmy deeds فلستُfor I am not بريguiltless
ولا إلى وزنِ أعمالي فلستُ بري
Do not entrust me to any speech or deed,
nor to the weighing of my deeds, for I am not guiltless.
مولايَmy master جسميmy body ضعيفٌweak عنagainst لهيبِblaze لظىLaẓā
مولايَ جسمي ضعيفٌ عن لهيبِ لظى
فاعطفْso show kindness علىto جبرتيmy bodily frame ياO جبرَmender مُنْكَسريmy broken self
فاعطفْ على جبرتي يا جبرَ مُنْكَسري
My master, my body is too weak for Laẓā's blaze;
so look kindly on my frame, O mender of my broken self.
وأرتجيand I hope بكَthrough you منfrom ذيthe Lord of العرشِthe Throne عافيةًwell-being
وأرتجي بكَ من ذي العرشِ عافيةً
فيin الآلِfamily والحالِand condition والعلياءِand high standing والعمرِand lifespan
في الآلِ والحالِ والعلياءِ والعمرِ
Through you I hope from the Lord of the Throne for well-being
in family, circumstance, high standing, and lifespan.
عليكَupon you مِنْof صلواتِblessings اللهِGod أفضلهاtheir finest
عليكَ مِنْ صلواتِ اللهِ أفضلها
ماas long as لاحَshone بدرٌa full moon وناحَand mourned الورقُgray doves فيin الشجرِthe trees
ما لاحَ بدرٌ وناحَ الورقُ في الشجرِ
Upon you be the finest of God's blessings,
as long as a full moon shines and gray doves mourn in the trees.
Partial English translation: 134 of 182 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1