جَنابُكَyour august presence محْفوظٌprotected وسعْدُكَand your good fortune سافِرُradiant
جَنابُكَ محْفوظٌ وسعْدُكَ سافِرُ
Your august presence is protected, and your good fortune is radiant.
Your protection is guarded, and your happiness travels,
And your deeds ally with benevolence,
وفِعْلُكَand your action للصَّنْعِto beneficence الجَميلِnoble مُحالِفٌallied
وفِعْلُكَ للصَّنْعِ الجَميلِ مُحالِفٌ
ورأيُكَand your counsel للنّجْحِto success المُبينِmanifest مُؤازِرُa supporter
ورأيُكَ للنّجْحِ المُبينِ مُؤازِرُ
And your deeds are allied with noble beneficence,
And your view supports manifest success,
And your counsel supports manifest success.
And the palace of your elevation rises high in a fertile land,
وصرْحُand the edifice عُلاكَof your eminence فيamong سَراوَةthe nobility يعْرُبٍof Ya'rub
وصرْحُ عُلاكَ في سَراوَة يعْرُبٍ
تَبيدُperish اللّياليthe nights دونَهُbefore it وهْوَand it عامِرُflourishing
تَبيدُ اللّيالي دونَهُ وهْوَ عامِرُ
And the edifice of your eminence among Ya'rub's nobility—
The nights pass by it while it remains inhabited,
The nights perish before it, while it stands flourishing.
Its pillars overlooking the heights of the heavens,
يُطِلُّoverlooks علىabove أوْجِthe zenith السِّماكِof Simak عِمادُهُits pillar
يُطِلُّ على أوْجِ السِّماكِ عِمادُهُ
ولاand no طُنُبٌguy rope إلاexcept العُلىeminence والمَفاخِرُand glories
ولا طُنُبٌ إلا العُلى والمَفاخِرُ
Its pillar towers above Simak's zenith,
Nothing but the highest and the proudest,
And its only guy ropes are eminence and glories.
And you wore the insignia of glory as an infant,
وألْبِسْتَand you were clothed in سِيَماthe mark المجْدِof glory فيin المهْدِthe cradle ناشِياgrowing
وألْبِسْتَ سِيَما المجْدِ في المهْدِ ناشِيا
وسُدْتَand you became a lord وماwhile not yet سُدَّتْwere fastened عليْكَaround you المآزِرُthe waistcloths
وسُدْتَ وما سُدَّتْ عليْكَ المآزِرُ
And you were clothed in glory's mark, growing in the cradle,
And you were weaned yet the calamities were not weaned from you,
And became a lord before your waistcloths were fastened.
And ends can be known from their beginnings,
وقدْand indeed تُعْلَمُmay be known الغاياتُthe ends منfrom بَدآتِهاtheir beginnings
وقدْ تُعْلَمُ الغاياتُ من بَدآتِها
وتظْهَرُand appear فيin أولىthe first stages الأمورِof affairs الأواخِرُthe endings
وتظْهَرُ في أولى الأمورِ الأواخِرُ
And indeed, ends can be known from their beginnings,
And the last things appear in the first matters,
And endings appear at the very outset of affairs.
An experienced one cured the disease of fate through you,
وعالَجَand treated داءَthe illness الدّهْرِof the age منْكَfrom you مجرِّبٌa seasoned practitioner
وعالَجَ داءَ الدّهْرِ منْكَ مجرِّبٌ
طَبيبٌa physician بأدْواءِin the maladies السّياسةِof politics ماهِرُskilled
طَبيبٌ بأدْواءِ السّياسةِ ماهِرُ
And in you a seasoned practitioner has treated the age's illness,
A doctor skilled in the diseases of politics,
A physician skilled in the maladies of politics.
So you are surely connected to the rope of the kingdom,
فأنْتَso you لحَبْلِto the cord المُلْكِof kingship لاno شكَّdoubt واصِلٌa joiner
فأنْتَ لحَبْلِ المُلْكِ لا شكَّ واصِلٌ
وأنتَand you لصَدْعِfor the breach الدّينِin religion لاno شكّdoubt جابِرُa mender
وأنتَ لصَدْعِ الدّينِ لا شكّ جابِرُ
So you, without doubt, join the cord of kingship,
And you are without doubt the mender of the religion's fracture,
And you, without doubt, mend the breach in religion.
You seek the most difficult verses so you bend,
تَرومُyou seek الأبِيّاتِthe defiant things الصّعابِthe difficult فتَنْثَنيso they bend
تَرومُ الأبِيّاتِ الصّعابِ فتَنْثَني
لَيانَsupple الهَواديthe necks وهْيَwhile they شُمْسٌrestive نوافِرُskittish
لَيانَ الهَوادي وهْيَ شُمْسٌ نوافِرُ
You seek the defiant and difficult, and they bend,
The edges of the valleys while you are a pouring sun,
With supple necks, though restive and skittish.
And you take guidance from the light of God,
وتَقْبِسُand you draw light منْfrom نورِthe light الإلاهِof God هِدايةًguidance
وتَقْبِسُ منْ نورِ الإلاهِ هِدايةً
فتُبْصِرُso you see بَدْءاًat the outset ماwhat لَهُto it الأمْرُthe affair صائِرُis coming
فتُبْصِرُ بَدْءاً ما لَهُ الأمْرُ صائِرُ
And you draw guidance from the light of God,
So you see what the matter will lead to in the beginning,
So you see at the outset what an affair will come to.
And how many times in Rome you defeated an uprising,
وكمْand many a فتْكَةٍonslaught فيagainst الرُّومِthe Romans بِكْرٍvirgin جلَوْتَهاyou unveiled her
وكمْ فتْكَةٍ في الرُّومِ بِكْرٍ جلَوْتَها
منصّاتُهاher bridal daises للمُسْلِمينَfor the Muslims المَنابِرُthe pulpits
منصّاتُها للمُسْلِمينَ المَنابِرُ
And many a virgin onslaught upon the Romans you have unveiled,
Its platforms for the Muslims are the pulpits,
Whose bridal daises, for the Muslims, are the pulpits.
Its groups of enemies are humiliated,
تَهادَىshe sways forward وألْفافُand the folds البُنودِof the banners خُذورُهاher bridal chambers
تَهادَى وألْفافُ البُنودِ خُذورُها
وتَقْدُمُهاand precede her عنْدَat الزِّفافِthe bridal procession البَشائِرُthe glad tidings
وتَقْدُمُها عنْدَ الزِّفافِ البَشائِرُ
She glides forward, the folds of banners her bridal chambers,
And their approach at the wedding is good tidings,
And glad tidings precede her at the wedding procession.
And when the peninsula sought your protection against evil,
ولمّاand when اسْتَجارَتْكَshe sought your protection الجَزيرَةُal-Jazira والرّدىand death
ولمّا اسْتَجارَتْكَ الجَزيرَةُ والرّدى
مُحيطٌsurrounding وغصّتْand choked بالقُلوبِwith hearts الحَناجِرُthe throats
مُحيطٌ وغصّتْ بالقُلوبِ الحَناجِرُ
And when al-Jazira sought your protection, while death
A surrounding sea, and throats choked up,
Was all around, and throats were choked with hearts,
And how can it be close to it when it
وكيْفَand how لهfor him بالقُرْبِto draw near منْهاto her وإنّهاand indeed she
وكيْفَ له بالقُرْبِ منْها وإنّها
لَتأويsurely takes refuge الىin إيمانِهاher faith وهْوَwhile he كافِرُan unbeliever
لَتأوي الى إيمانِها وهْوَ كافِرُ
How could he draw near her, when she
Harbors faith while he is an unbeliever,
Surely takes refuge in her faith, while he is an unbeliever?
And the number of orphans and bereaved women has multiplied in Rome because of its horrors,
وقدand indeed كثُرَتْhave multiplied فيamong الرَّومِthe Romans منْbecause of فَتَكاتِهاher onslaughts
وقد كثُرَتْ في الرَّومِ منْ فَتَكاتِها
عِدادُthe numbers اليَتامىof orphans والأيامَىand widows الحَواسِرُbareheaded
عِدادُ اليَتامى والأيامَى الحَواسِرُ
And her onslaughts have swelled, among the Romans,
The dirges for it lasted long in the land of Rome,
The numbers of orphans and bareheaded widows.
As the flowers crept forward during singing,
وطالَتْand lasted long لَهاfor her الرّنّاتُthe wails فيin أرْضِthe land رُومَةٍof Rome
وطالَتْ لَها الرّنّاتُ في أرْضِ رُومَةٍ
كَماas زحَفَتْadvanced عنْدَduring الغِناءِsinging المَزاهِرُthe lutes
كَما زحَفَتْ عنْدَ الغِناءِ المَزاهِرُ
And because of her, wails have long resounded in the land of Rome,
And God has for it in existence an island,
As lutes stir when singing begins.
That resembles it in the plants of the north, Algiers,
ولِلّهِand by God منْهاof her فيin الوُجودِthe world جزيرَةٌan island
ولِلّهِ منْها في الوُجودِ جزيرَةٌ
شكَتْهاcomplained of her بمُنْبَتِّin the remote reaches الشّمالِof the north الجَزائِرُthe islands
شكَتْها بمُنْبَتِّ الشّمالِ الجَزائِرُ
And, by God, what an island she is in this world!
And it is no wonder that a dear one anguishes,
The islands in the remote north complained of her.
For another, and complains of calamities to calamities,
وليسَand it is not عَجيباًstrange أنْthat تغَصَّshould choke عَقيلَةٌa noble lady
وليسَ عَجيباً أنْ تغَصَّ عَقيلَةٌ
بأخْرىover another وتشْكوand complain بالضِّرارِof mutual harm الضّرائِرُthe co-wives
بأخْرى وتشْكو بالضِّرارِ الضّرائِرُ
And it is no wonder that a noble lady should choke
And you waited half the year minus a little,
Over another, and co-wives complain of mutual harm.
Going back and forth to the enemy camps and attacking,
وصابَرْتَand you stood firm شَطْرَhalf الحوْلِthe year إلاexcept أقلَّهُa little of it
وصابَرْتَ شَطْرَ الحوْلِ إلا أقلَّهُ
تُراوِحُyou meet at evening أحْزابَthe hosts العِدَىof the enemies وتُباكِرُand you meet at dawn
تُراوِحُ أحْزابَ العِدَى وتُباكِرُ
And you stood firm for half a year, save a little,
So the purpose of Rome became weak in every trick,
Meeting the enemy's hosts at evening and at dawn.
And the enemy became besieged in the siege,
فعزَّso became unattainable مَرامُthe aim الرَّومِof the Romans فيthrough كلِّevery حيلةstratagem
فعزَّ مَرامُ الرَّومِ في كلِّ حيلة
وأصبحand became فيunder الحصرsiege العدوthe enemy المحاصرthe besieger
وأصبح في الحصر العدو المحاصر
So the Romans' aim defied every stratagem,
You tightened your breath without wavering,
And the besieging enemy was himself besieged.
On the mention of those the calamities have besieged,
قصرْتَyou devoted عليهاto her النّفْسَyourself غيْرَwithout معرِّجٍturning aside
قصرْتَ عليها النّفْسَ غيْرَ معرِّجٍ
علىto ذِكْرِthe remembrance مَنْof whoever ضُمَّتْwere closed عليْهِaround him المَقاصِرُthe secluded chambers
على ذِكْرِ مَنْ ضُمَّتْ عليْهِ المَقاصِرُ
You devoted yourself to her, without turning aside
And you risked your precious soul for it,
To thoughts of those whom secluded chambers enclosed.
And who earns risks except the risk-taker,
وخاطَرْتand you risked بالنّفْسِyour life النّفيسةِthe precious دونَهاin her defense
وخاطَرْت بالنّفْسِ النّفيسةِ دونَها
وهلْand did anyone فازَwin بالأخْطارِthe great prizes إلاexcept المَخاطِرُthe risk-taker
وهلْ فازَ بالأخْطارِ إلا المَخاطِرُ
And you risked your precious life in her defense;
And its Lord would not know the value of the jewel,
And who won great prizes except the risk-taker?
If its shells had been content with counterfeits,
وماand not كانwould have يَدْريknown قيمَةَthe value الدّرِّof the pearl رَبُّهُits owner
وما كان يَدْري قيمَةَ الدّرِّ رَبُّهُ
لوِif الْتَزَمَتْhad clung to أصْدافَهُنَّtheir shells الجَواهِرُthe jewels
لوِ الْتَزَمَتْ أصْدافَهُنَّ الجَواهِرُ
Nor would a pearl's owner have known its value,
You took them across two seas, a sea of enemies,
Had the jewels clung to their shells.
And a turbulent sea that is turbulent,
عبَرْتَهُماyou crossed them both بحْرَيْنِtwo seas بحْراًa sea منَof العِدىthe enemies
عبَرْتَهُما بحْرَيْنِ بحْراً منَ العِدى
وبحْراًand a sea منof اللُّجِّthe deep الذيwhich هوَit زاخِرُsurging
وبحْراً من اللُّجِّ الذي هوَ زاخِرُ
You crossed them both, two seas: a sea of foes,
And when the new moon appeared for the crescent you hid it,
And a sea of the surging deep.
Clashing in them the passion yet seizing them,
ولمّاand when تبدّتْshe appeared للمُحاقِfor obliteration حَجّبْتَهاyou veiled her
ولمّا تبدّتْ للمُحاقِ حَجّبْتَها
تُصادِمُyou clash with فيهِنّamong them الجَوىanguish وتُصادِرُand you contend
تُصادِمُ فيهِنّ الجَوى وتُصادِرُ
And when she faced obliteration, you veiled her,
The moon's sign appears while the night is ending,
You grapple with anguish among them and contend.
So we see it and hasten towards it,
تلوحُgleams إياةُthe radiance البَدْرِof the full moon واللّيْلُwhile the night حالِكٌpitch-black
تلوحُ إياةُ البَدْرِ واللّيْلُ حالِكٌ
فتُبْصِرُناso you see us نسْعىwe hasten لهُtoward it ونُبادِرُand we race
فتُبْصِرُنا نسْعى لهُ ونُبادِرُ
The full moon's radiance gleams while the night is dark,
Alas! Where is the moon compared to you when appearing?
And you see us hasten toward it and race.
And how can confusion be allowed when the difference is clear?
وهَيْهاتَand far from it أينَwhere البدْرُthe full moon منْكَbeside you إذاwhen بَداit appears
وهَيْهاتَ أينَ البدْرُ منْكَ إذا بَدا
وكيْفَand how يجوزُis possible اللَّبْسُconfusion والفرْقُand the difference ظاهِرُclear
وكيْفَ يجوزُ اللَّبْسُ والفرْقُ ظاهِرُ
Far from it! How does the full moon compare with you when it appears?
But for us it is the excuse of a lover,
And how could there be confusion when the difference is plain?
Whose sea of wishes lacked resources,
ولكنّهاbut it مِنّاfrom us تَعِلّةُa consolation وارِدٍone entering
ولكنّها مِنّا تَعِلّةُ وارِدٍ
بِحارthe seas الأمانيof wishes أعْوزَتْهُeluded him المَصادِرُthe ways out
بِحار الأماني أعْوزَتْهُ المَصادِرُ
But this is our solace, that of one entering
So oh Monday night! How much credit you have!
The seas of wishes, whose ways out elude him.
For the occurrence of Islam, and God is Thankful,
فَياso O لَيْلَةnight الإثْنَيْنِof Monday كمْhow many لكِyou have منْof يَدٍa favor
فَيا لَيْلَة الإثْنَيْنِ كمْ لكِ منْ يَدٍ
لمَوْقِعِهاfor its effect الإسْلامُIslam واللهُand God شاكِرُgrateful
لمَوْقِعِها الإسْلامُ واللهُ شاكِرُ
O Monday night, how many favors are yours,
You came as the drizzle came upon the meadow,
For whose effect Islam and God give thanks!
And the clouds poured down upon the place,
قدِمْتِyou arrived كَماas وافَىarrived علىupon الكَبْرَةِold age الصِّباyouth
قدِمْتِ كَما وافَى على الكَبْرَةِ الصِّبا
وجادَتْand poured generously علىupon المَحْلِdrought السَّحابُthe clouds المَواطِرُrain-bearing
وجادَتْ على المَحْلِ السَّحابُ المَواطِرُ
You came as youth comes upon old age,
Otherwise like the safety that pleases a fearful one,
And rain-bearing clouds pour their bounty on drought.
And a distant one joining after separation,
وإلاor else كماas لذّwas sweet الأمانُsecurity لخائِفٍto one afraid
وإلا كما لذّ الأمانُ لخائِفٍ
وواصَلَand renewed the bond منْfrom بعْدِafter القَطيعَةِestrangement هاجِرُone who had withdrawn
وواصَلَ منْ بعْدِ القَطيعَةِ هاجِرُ
Or as sweet security is to one afraid,
And the ship sailed from you a shining sun,
And one who withdrew renews the bond after estrangement.
With its own orbit of knowledge and forbearance revolving,
وأطْلَعَand brought forth منْكِfrom you الفُلْكُthe ship شمْساًa sun مُنيرةًradiant
وأطْلَعَ منْكِ الفُلْكُ شمْساً مُنيرةً
لهاit has فَلَكٌan orbit بالعِلْمِwith learning والحِلْمِand forbearance دائِرُrevolving
لها فَلَكٌ بالعِلْمِ والحِلْمِ دائِرُ
And the ship brought forth from you a radiant sun,
And the enemies schemed against you, each in a distant
It has an orbit turning with learning and forbearance.
Deception that did not cross their minds,
ورامَتْand sought بكِthrough you الأعْداءُthe enemies كلَّevery بَعيدةٍfar-fetched deed
ورامَتْ بكِ الأعْداءُ كلَّ بَعيدةٍ
منَof المَكْرِguile لمْdid not تخطُرْoccur عليْهاupon it الخَواطِرُthe thoughts
منَ المَكْرِ لمْ تخطُرْ عليْها الخَواطِرُ
And through you the enemies sought every far-fetched deed
And you fulfilled while they betrayed, and loyalty is instinct,
Of guile, beyond anything that minds had conceived.
And the loyal and betrayer are not equal in fate,
وفَيْتَyou kept faith وخانواand they betrayed والوَفاءُand fidelity غَريزةٌan innate trait
وفَيْتَ وخانوا والوَفاءُ غَريزةٌ
وماand not يسْتَويare equal فيthrough الدّهْرِthe ages وافٍone faithful وغادِرُand a traitor
وما يسْتَوي في الدّهْرِ وافٍ وغادِرُ
You kept faith and they betrayed, and fidelity is innate.
And these sights do not truly go blind,
And the faithful and the treacherous are never equal through the ages.
But they go blind to prohibitions and insights,
وماand not هذِهthese الأبْصارُeyes تعْمىgo blind حقيقَةtruly
وما هذِه الأبْصارُ تعْمى حقيقَة
ولكنّهاbut it is تعْمىgo blind النُّهىreason والبَصائِرُand inner vision
ولكنّها تعْمى النُّهى والبَصائِرُ
It is not these eyes that truly go blind,
Alfonso had certainly worn a garment of blame from it,
But it is reason and inner vision that go blind.
That the great kings refuse,
لقدْindeed لبسَdonned الأذْفُنشُAlfonso منْهاfrom it مُلاءَةًa mantle
لقدْ لبسَ الأذْفُنشُ منْها مُلاءَةً
منَof اللّوْمِblame تأباهاreject it المُلوكُthe kings الأكابِرُthe great
منَ اللّوْمِ تأباها المُلوكُ الأكابِرُ
Indeed, through this Alfonso has donned a mantle
And he hurried to remove its garment, dissociating himself,
Of blame, which great kings reject.
While your Lord knows what conscience's hide,
وأسْرَعَand he hastened ينْضوto shed ثوبَهاits garment متَنصِّلاًdisavowing responsibility
وأسْرَعَ ينْضو ثوبَها متَنصِّلاً
وربُّكَand your Lord يدْريknows ماwhat تُكِنُّconceal الضّمائِرُthe consciences
وربُّكَ يدْري ما تُكِنُّ الضّمائِرُ
And he hurried to shed its garment, disavowing it,
So you faced his apology with good grace,
And your Lord knows what hearts conceal.
Even if his crimes against you were great,
فقابَلْتَso you met بالصّفْحِwith pardon الجَميلِgracious اعْتِذارَهُhis apology
فقابَلْتَ بالصّفْحِ الجَميلِ اعْتِذارَهُ
وإنْand even though عظُمَتْgrew grave منْهُfrom him إليْكَagainst you الجَرائِرُthe offenses
وإنْ عظُمَتْ منْهُ إليْكَ الجَرائِرُ
You met his apology with gracious pardon,
For you are more worthy to lead to satisfaction,
Though his offenses against you were grave.
And more forbearing when excuses are made to you,
فإنّكfor indeed you أوْلىare worthiest مَنْof those who يقودُlead الىto الرِّضىgoodwill
فإنّك أوْلى مَنْ يقودُ الى الرِّضى
وأحْلَمُand most forbearing مَنْof those who تُلْقىare offered إليْهِto him المَعاذِرُthe excuses
وأحْلَمُ مَنْ تُلْقى إليْهِ المَعاذِرُ
For you are the worthiest to lead toward goodwill,
Hail to the Emir of the Muslims after a lapse
And the most forbearing of those to whom excuses are offered.
That with it he inspired present and absent for God,
ألاbehold فاشْكُرواso give thanks ياO أهْلَpeople أنْدَلُسٍof al-Andalus يَداًa favor
ألا فاشْكُروا يا أهْلَ أنْدَلُسٍ يَداً
ليوسُفَof Yusuf لاnot يُحْصيcan count لَهاfor it الفخْرthe glory حاصِرُa reckoner
ليوسُفَ لا يُحْصي لَها الفخْر حاصِرُ
Behold, give thanks, people of al-Andalus, for a favor
Repeating its mention will sweeten mouths
Of Yusuf's, whose glory no reckoner can encompass.
As the extracted honey flows,
ألاbehold فالْثمواso kiss منْهُfrom him الدّروعَthe coats of mail فإنّهاfor indeed they
ألا فالْثموا منْهُ الدّروعَ فإنّها
وسائِلُmeans للغُفْرانِto forgiveness هَذيthese المَغافِرُhelmets
وسائِلُ للغُفْرانِ هَذي المَغافِرُ
Behold, kiss his coats of mail, for they
And below it a beautiful one, and though her beauty is unique,
Are means to forgiveness—these helmets.
And her glance is bewitching,
ألاbehold فاشْكُرواso give thanks تلكَthose الكَتائِبَbattalions واجْعَلواand make
ألا فاشْكُروا تلكَ الكَتائِبَ واجْعَلوا
مَحاريبَprayer niches ماwhat تُبْديهِthey reveal it منْهاfrom them الحَوافرُthe hooves
مَحاريبَ ما تُبْديهِ منْها الحَوافرُ
Behold, thank those battalions, and make
She veiled the meanings in the blackness of her ink,
Prayer niches of what their hooves uncover.
As the thick locks veil the flowers of the cheeks,
هَنيئاًjoy to you أميرَEmir المُسْلِمينَof the Muslims بأوْبَةٍon a return
هَنيئاً أميرَ المُسْلِمينَ بأوْبَةٍ
أهَلَّraised cries بِهاfor it للّهِto God بادٍa nomad وحاضرُand a townsman
أهَلَّ بِها للّهِ بادٍ وحاضرُ
Joy to you, Emir of the Muslims, on a return
For which nomad and townsman raised cries to God.
يلَذُّis sweet علىupon الأفْواهِthe mouths ترْدادُthe repetition ذِكْرِهاof its mention
يلَذُّ على الأفْواهِ ترْدادُ ذِكْرِها
كَماas شارَgathered honey مقْطوفاًcut منَfrom الشّهْدِcomb-honey شائِرُa honey-gatherer
كَما شارَ مقْطوفاً منَ الشّهْدِ شائِرُ
Repeating its mention is sweet upon the lips,
As when a honey-gatherer collects honey cut from the comb.
ودونَكَهاand take her حسْناءَa beauty أمّاas for جمالُهاher loveliness
ودونَكَها حسْناءَ أمّا جمالُها
فبِدْعٌso it is a marvel وأمّاand as for الطّرْفُthe gaze منْهاof her فساحِرُthen it is bewitching
فبِدْعٌ وأمّا الطّرْفُ منْها فساحِرُ
And take her, a beauty; as for her loveliness,
It is a marvel; and as for her gaze, it is bewitching.
ستَرْتُI veiled المَعانيthe meanings فيin سَوادِthe blackness مِدادِهاof her ink
ستَرْتُ المَعاني في سَوادِ مِدادِها
كَماas ستَرَتْveiled زهْرَthe bloom الوُجوهof faces الغدائِرُthe tresses
كَما ستَرَتْ زهْرَ الوُجوه الغدائِرُ
I veiled the meanings in the blackness of her ink,
As tresses veil the bloom of faces.
Partial English translation: 83 of 91 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1