تألّقَflashed نجْدِيّاًNajd-ward فأذْكَرَنيand reminded me نجْداof Najd
تألّقَ نجْدِيّاً فأذْكَرَني نجْدا
وهاجَand stirred ليَin me الشّوْقَlonging المُبَرِّحَtormenting والوَجْداand passion
وهاجَ ليَ الشّوْقَ المُبَرِّحَ والوَجْدا
It flashed Najd-ward and reminded me of Najd,
And stirred in me tormenting longing and passion.
وَميضٌa flash رأىsaw بُرْدَthe mantle الغَمامَةِof the cloud مُغْفَلاًunadorned
وَميضٌ رأى بُرْدَ الغَمامَةِ مُغْفَلاً
فمَدّso it stretched يَداًa hand بالتِّبْرِwith gold أعْلَمَتِthat striped البُرْداthe mantle
فمَدّ يَداً بالتِّبْرِ أعْلَمَتِ البُرْدا
A flash saw the cloud's mantle unadorned,
So it stretched forth a hand that striped the mantle with gold.
تبسَّمَit smiled فيwithin بحْرِيّةٍa sea-born cloud قدْthat had تجهّمَتْscowled
تبسَّمَ في بحْرِيّةٍ قدْ تجهّمَتْ
فَماbut did not بَذَلَتْoffer وصْلاًunion ولاnor ضَرَبَتْmake وعْداa promise
فَما بَذَلَتْ وصْلاً ولا ضَرَبَتْ وعْدا
It smiled within a sea-born cloud that had scowled,
Offering neither union nor a promise.
وراوَدَand wooed منْهاin her فارِكاًa disdainful wife قدْwho had تمنّعَتْheld aloof
وراوَدَ منْها فارِكاً قدْ تمنّعَتْ
فأهْوىso it swung لَهاat her نصْلاًa blade وهدّدَهاand threatened her رعْداwith thunder
فأهْوى لَها نصْلاً وهدّدَها رعْدا
And wooed her, a disdainful wife who had held aloof,
Then swung a blade at her and threatened her with thunder.
فأغْرىthen set upon بهاher كفَّthe hand الغِلابِof conquest فأصْبَحَتْso she became
فأغْرى بها كفَّ الغِلابِ فأصْبَحَتْ
ذَلولاًsubmissive ولمْand did not تسْطِعْhave power لإمرَتِهِagainst its command رَدّاto resist
ذَلولاً ولمْ تسْطِعْ لإمرَتِهِ رَدّا
It set conquest's hand upon her, and she became
Submissive, unable to oppose its command.
فحُلَّتُهاthen her robe الحمْراءُred منْfrom شَفَقِthe rosy glow الضُّحىof forenoon
فحُلَّتُها الحمْراءُ منْ شَفَقِ الضُّحى
نَضاهاit stripped it off وحَلَّand unfastened المُزْنُthe raincloud منْfrom جِيدِهاher neck عِقْداa necklace
نَضاها وحَلَّ المُزْنُ منْ جِيدِها عِقْدا
Then her red robe, from the forenoon's rosy glow,
It stripped away; the raincloud unfastened a necklace from her neck.
لكَto you اللهُGod منْof برْقٍlightning كأنّas though وَميضَهُits gleam
لكَ اللهُ منْ برْقٍ كأنّ وَميضَهُ
يَدُthe hand السّاهرِof the sleepless man المقْرورِchilled قدhad قدَحَتْstruck sparks زَنْداfrom a fire-stick
يَدُ السّاهرِ المقْرورِ قد قدَحَتْ زَنْدا
God bless such lightning! Its gleam is as though
The hand of a chilled, sleepless man had struck a fire-stick.
تعلّمَit learned منْfrom سُكّانِهِits inhabitants شيَمَthe traits النّدىof generosity
تعلّمَ منْ سُكّانِهِ شيَمَ النّدى
فغادَرَso it left أجْزاءَthe tracts الحِمىof the preserve رَوْضَةًa garden تنْدىglistening with dew
فغادَرَ أجْزاءَ الحِمى رَوْضَةً تنْدى
From those who dwell there it learned generosity's ways,
And left the preserve's tracts a dew-wet garden.
وتوّجَand crowned منْwith نُوّارِهاits blossoms قُنَنَthe peaks الرُّبىof the hills
وتوّجَ منْ نُوّارِها قُنَنَ الرُّبى
وختّمَand ringed منْwith أزْهارِهاits flowers القُضُبَthe boughs المُلْداsupple
وختّمَ منْ أزْهارِها القُضُبَ المُلْدا
It crowned the hilltops with its blossoms,
And set rings of its flowers on the supple boughs.
لَسُرْعانَhow swiftly ماwhat كانتْhad been مَناسِفَwinnowing grounds للصِّباfor the east wind
لَسُرْعانَ ما كانتْ مَناسِفَ للصِّبا
فقدْso already ضحِكَتْlaughed زَهْراًwith blossoms وقدand already خجِلَتْblushed وَرْداwith roses
فقدْ ضحِكَتْ زَهْراً وقد خجِلَتْ وَرْدا
How swiftly those former winnowing grounds for the east wind
Have laughed with blossoms and blushed with roses!
بِلادٌa land عهِدْناwe knew فيin قَراراتِهاits hollows الصِّباyouth
بِلادٌ عهِدْنا في قَراراتِها الصِّبا
يقِلُّit is little لِذاكَfor that العهْدِtime أنْto يألَفَcherish العهْداthe covenant
يقِلُّ لِذاكَ العهْدِ أنْ يألَفَ العهْدا
A land in whose hollows we knew youth—
To cherish the covenant is little enough for those days.
إذاwhen ماever النّسيمُthe breeze أعْتَلَّgrew ill فيin عَرَصاتِهاits open courts
إذا ما النّسيمُ أعْتَلَّ في عَرَصاتِها
تَناولَit partook of فيهاin it البانَmoringa والشّيحَand wormwood والرّنْداand laurel
تَناولَ فيها البانَ والشّيحَ والرّنْدا
Whenever the breeze grew ill in its open courts,
It partook there of moringa, wormwood, and laurel.
فكمْand how many فيin مَجانيthe gathering-places وَرْدِهاof its roses منْof علاقَةٍa bond of love
فكمْ في مَجاني وَرْدِها منْ علاقَةٍ
إذاwhen ماever اسْتُثيرَتْis stirred أرْضُهاits earth أنْبَتَتْit grows وجْداpassion
إذا ما اسْتُثيرَتْ أرْضُها أنْبَتَتْ وجْدا
How many a bond of love lies where its roses are gathered;
Whenever its earth is stirred, it grows passionate longing.
إذاwhen اسْتَشْعَرَتْهاit takes them to heart النّفْسُthe soul عاهَدَتِpledges itself to الجَوىlove's anguish
إذا اسْتَشْعَرَتْها النّفْسُ عاهَدَتِ الجَوى
إذاwhen التَمَحَتْهاit glimpses them العيْنُthe eye عاقَدَتِbinds itself to السُّهْداsleeplessness
إذا التَمَحَتْها العيْنُ عاقَدَتِ السُّهْدا
When the soul takes those places to heart, it pledges itself to love's pain;
When the eye glimpses them, it binds itself to sleeplessness.
ومنْand many a عاشِقٍlover حُرٍّfree إذاwhen ماever اسْتَمالَهُdraws him
ومنْ عاشِقٍ حُرٍّ إذا ما اسْتَمالَهُ
حَديثُthe tale الهَوىof love العُذْريِّ'Udhri (chaste) صيَّرَهُmakes him عَبْداa slave
حَديثُ الهَوى العُذْريِّ صيَّرَهُ عَبْدا
And many a free lover, whenever he is drawn
By the tale of 'Udhri love, is made a slave.
ومنْand many a ذابِلٍdrooping stem يحْكيresembles المُحبّينَlovers رِقّةًin tenderness
ومنْ ذابِلٍ يحْكي المُحبّينَ رِقّةً
فيَثْنيso it bends إذاwhen ماever هَبَّwafts عَرْفُthe fragrance الصَّباof the east wind قَدّاa slender figure
فيَثْني إذا ما هَبَّ عَرْفُ الصَّبا قَدّا
And many a drooping stem resembles lovers in tenderness,
Bowing its slender figure when the east wind's fragrance wafts.
وأنّسَand comforted قَلْبيmy heart فهْوَso it is للعَهْدِof the covenant حافِظٌa keeper
وأنّسَ قَلْبي فهْوَ للعَهْدِ حافِظٌ
وقَلّand rare is علىover الأيّامِthe days مَنْone who يحْفَظُkeeps العَهْداthe covenant
وقَلّ على الأيّامِ مَنْ يحْفَظُ العَهْدا
And it comforted my heart, which keeps the covenant;
Yet few keep the covenant as the days pass.
صَبورٌpatient وإنand even if لمْnot تَبْقَremains إلاexcept ذُبالَةٌa wick
صَبورٌ وإن لمْ تَبْقَ إلا ذُبالَةٌ
إذاwhen استَشْعَلَتْit catches fire مسْرىalong the passage الصَّباof the east wind اشْتَعَلَتْit blazes وَقْداwith flame
إذا استَشْعَلَتْ مسْرى الصَّبا اشْتَعَلَتْ وَقْدا
Patient, though only a wick remains,
When it catches fire along the east wind's path, it blazes bright.
خَفوقٌfluttering إذاwhen الشّوْقُlonging استَجاشَmusters كَثيبَةَa battalion
خَفوقٌ إذا الشّوْقُ استَجاشَ كَثيبَةَ
تَجوسُscouring دِيارَthe dwellings الصّبْرِof patience كانَit became لهاfor it بَنْداa banner
تَجوسُ دِيارَ الصّبْرِ كانَ لها بَنْدا
Fluttering—when longing musters a battalion
To scour patience's dwellings, it becomes that army's banner.
وقدْand indeed كُنْتُI was جَلْداًresilient قبْلَbefore أنthat تُذْهِبَcarries away النّوىseparation
وقدْ كُنْتُ جَلْداً قبْلَ أن تُذْهِبَ النّوى
ذَمايَmy remaining life وأنْand that تسْتأصِلuproots العظْمَbone والجِلْداand skin
ذَمايَ وأنْ تسْتأصِل العظْمَ والجِلْدا
I had been resilient, before separation carried away
My last remnant of life and uprooted bone and skin.
أأجْحَدُshall I deny حقَّthe right الحِبِّof the beloved والدّمعُwhile tears شاهِدٌbear witness
أأجْحَدُ حقَّ الحِبِّ والدّمعُ شاهِدٌ
وقدand indeed وقَعَtook place التّسْجيلُthe recording منْfrom بعْدِafter ماthat أدّىit testified
وقد وقَعَ التّسْجيلُ منْ بعْدِ ما أدّى
Shall I deny the beloved's right, while tears bear witness,
And the testimony was recorded after they had testified?
تَناثَرَscattered فيin إثْرِthe wake الحُمولِof the laden camels فَريدُهُits precious pearls
تَناثَرَ في إثْرِ الحُمولِ فَريدُهُ
فللّهِand by God عيْناًan eye مَنْwho رأىhas seen الجوْهَرَthe jewel الفَرْداmatchless
فللّهِ عيْناً مَنْ رأى الجوْهَرَ الفَرْدا
Their precious pearls scattered in the wake of the laden camels;
By God, what an eye! Who has seen the matchless pearl?
جرَىit ran يَقَقاًsnow-white فيin ملعَبِthe arena الخدِّof the cheek أشْهَباgray-white
جرَى يَقَقاً في ملعَبِ الخدِّ أشْهَبا
وأجْهَدَهُand exhausted it ركْضُthe galloping الأسَىof sorrow فجَرىso it ran ورْداbay-red
وأجْهَدَهُ ركْضُ الأسَى فجَرى ورْدا
They ran snow-white, a gray steed in the cheek's arena;
And sorrow's galloping exhausted them, so they ran bay-red.
ومُرْتَحِلٍand a departing one أجْرَيْتُI sent flowing دمْعيmy tears خلْفَهُbehind him
ومُرْتَحِلٍ أجْرَيْتُ دمْعي خلْفَهُ
ليُرْجِعَهُto bring him back فاسْتَنّso it raced فيin إثْرِهِhis wake قَصْداstraight onward
ليُرْجِعَهُ فاسْتَنّ في إثْرِهِ قَصْدا
And a departing one—I sent my tears running after him,
To bring him back; they raced straight in his wake.
وقلْتُand I said لقَلْبيto my heart طِرْfly إلَيْهِto him برُقْعَتيwith my note
وقلْتُ لقَلْبي طِرْ إلَيْهِ برُقْعَتي
فكانَso it became حَماماًa dove فيin المَسيرِthe journey بِهاwith it هَدّاcooing
فكانَ حَماماً في المَسيرِ بِها هَدّا
And I told my heart: fly to him with my note;
Bearing it on the journey, it became a cooing dove.
سرَقْتُI stole صُواعَthe measuring-cup العَزْمِof resolve يوْمَon the day فِراقِهِof his parting
سرَقْتُ صُواعَ العَزْمِ يوْمَ فِراقِهِ
فلَجَّyet he persisted ولمْand did not يَرْقُبْheed سُواعاًSuwa' ولاnor وُدّاWudd
فلَجَّ ولمْ يَرْقُبْ سُواعاً ولا وُدّا
I stole the measuring-cup of resolve on the day he parted;
Yet he persisted, showing no regard for Suwa' or Wudd.
وكحّلْتُand I lined with kohl جَفْنيmy eyelid منْfrom غُبارِthe dust طَريقِهِof his road
وكحّلْتُ جَفْني منْ غُبارِ طَريقِهِ
فأعْقَبَهاso it brought it دَمْعاًtears وأوْرَثَهاand bequeathed it سُهْداsleeplessness
فأعْقَبَها دَمْعاً وأوْرَثَها سُهْدا
And I lined my eyelid with the dust of his road,
So the dust brought it tears and bequeathed it sleeplessness.
ليَfor me اللهُGod كمْhow often أهْذيI rave بنَجْدٍof Najd وحاجِرٍand Hajir
ليَ اللهُ كمْ أهْذي بنَجْدٍ وحاجِرٍ
وأُكْنيand speak allusively بدَعْدٍof Da'd فيin غَراميmy passion أوor سُعْدىSu'da
وأُكْني بدَعْدٍ في غَرامي أو سُعْدى
God help me! How often I rave of Najd and Hajir,
And veil my passion under Da'd's name or Su'da's.
وماand not هوَit إلاexcept الشّوْقُlonging ثارَrose كَمينُهُits hidden force
وما هوَ إلا الشّوْقُ ثارَ كَمينُهُ
فأذْهَلَso it bewildered نَفْساًa soul لمْdid not تبِنْmake clear عنْدَهُbefore it قَصْداa purpose
فأذْهَلَ نَفْساً لمْ تبِنْ عنْدَهُ قَصْدا
It is only longing, whose hidden force has risen,
And bewildered a soul unable to make its purpose clear before it.
وماand not بيَwith me إلاexcept أنْthat سَرىtraveled by night الرّكْبُthe caravan مَوْهِناlate at night
وما بيَ إلا أنْ سَرى الرّكْبُ مَوْهِنا
وأعْمَلَand employed فيin رَمْلِthe sand الحِمىof the preserve النصَّfull speed والوَخْداand swift trotting
وأعْمَلَ في رَمْلِ الحِمى النصَّ والوَخْدا
Nothing ails me except that the caravan traveled deep into the night,
And pressed through the preserve's sand at full speed and a swift trot.
وجاشَتْand surged جُيوشُthe armies الصّبْرِof patience والبَيْنِand separation والأسَىand sorrow
وجاشَتْ جُيوشُ الصّبْرِ والبَيْنِ والأسَى
لديَّbefore me فكانَso was الصّبْرُpatience أضْعفَهاthe weakest of them جُنْداin troops
لديَّ فكانَ الصّبْرُ أضْعفَها جُنْدا
The armies of patience, separation, and sorrow surged
Before me, and patience had the weakest troops.
ورُمْتُand I sought نُهوضاًto rise واعْتَزَمْتُand resolved موَدِّعاto bid farewell
ورُمْتُ نُهوضاً واعْتَزَمْتُ موَدِّعا
فصَدّنيَbut checked me المِقْدارُdestiny عنْfrom وجْهَتيmy destination صَدّاfirmly
فصَدّنيَ المِقْدارُ عنْ وجْهَتي صَدّا
I sought to rise and resolved to take my leave,
But destiny firmly checked me from my destination.
رَقيقٌa slave بدَتْbecame apparent للمُشْتَرينَto the buyers عُيوبُهُhis flaws
رَقيقٌ بدَتْ للمُشْتَرينَ عُيوبُهُ
ولمْand not تلْتَفِتْwas heeded دعْواهُhis claim فاسْتوْجَبَso he deserved الرّدّاrejection
ولمْ تلْتَفِتْ دعْواهُ فاسْتوْجَبَ الرّدّا
A slave whose faults were apparent to the buyers;
His claim went unheeded, so he merited rejection.
تخلّفَleft behind منّيof me ركْبُthe caravan طَيْبَةَof Tayba عانِياa captive
تخلّفَ منّي ركْبُ طَيْبَةَ عانِيا
أمَاis it not آنَtime للعانيfor the captive المُعَنّىtormented بأنْto يُفْدَىbe ransomed
أمَا آنَ للعاني المُعَنّى بأنْ يُفْدَى
The caravan to Tayba left me behind, a captive;
Is it not time for the tormented captive to be ransomed?
مخَلَّفُone left behind سِرْبٍby a flock قدhad أُصيبَbeen wounded جَناحُهُhis wing
مخَلَّفُ سِرْبٍ قد أُصيبَ جَناحُهُ
وطِرْنَand they flew فلَمْso could not يسْطِعْmanage مَراحاًan evening flight ولاnor مَغْدىa morning flight
وطِرْنَ فلَمْ يسْطِعْ مَراحاً ولا مَغْدى
One left behind by a flock, with his wing wounded;
They flew away; he could manage neither an evening nor a morning flight.
نَشَدْتُكَI implore you ياO رَكْبَcaravan الحِجازِof the Hijaz تضاءَلَتْmay shrink
نَشَدْتُكَ يا رَكْبَ الحِجازِ تضاءَلَتْ
لكَbefore you الأرْضُthe earth مهْماhowever much اسْتَعْرَضَgrows broad السَّهْبُthe steppe وامْتَدّاand stretches on
لكَ الأرْضُ مهْما اسْتَعْرَضَ السَّهْبُ وامْتَدّا
I implore you, O caravan of the Hijaz—may it shrink,
The earth before you, however broad and long the steppe stretches.
وجمَّand may abound لكَfor you المرْعىthe pasture وأذْعَنَتِand may yield الصّوىthe waymarks
وجمَّ لكَ المرْعى وأذْعَنَتِ الصّوى
ولمْand may you not تَفْتَقِدْlack ظِلاًshade ظَليلاًdeep ولاnor وِرْداa watering-place
ولمْ تَفْتَقِدْ ظِلاً ظَليلاً ولا وِرْدا
May pasture abound for you and the waymarks yield,
And may you never lack deep shade or a watering-place.
إذاwhen أنْتَyou شافَهْتَcome face to face with الدِّيارَthe dwellings بطَيْبَةٍin Tayba
إذا أنْتَ شافَهْتَ الدِّيارَ بطَيْبَةٍ
وجِئْتَand come بهاin it القبْرَto the tomb المُقَدَّسَsacred واللّحْداand the burial niche
وجِئْتَ بها القبْرَ المُقَدَّسَ واللّحْدا
When you come face to face with the dwellings at Tayba,
And visit there the sacred tomb and its burial niche,
وآنَسْتَand perceive نُوراًa light منْfrom جَنابِthe presence محمّدٍof Muhammad
وآنَسْتَ نُوراً منْ جَنابِ محمّدٍ
يُداويit heals القُلوبَthe hearts الغُلْبَhardened والأعْيُنَand the eyes الرُّمْداinflamed
يُداوي القُلوبَ الغُلْبَ والأعْيُنَ الرُّمْدا
And perceive a light from Muhammad's presence,
Healing hardened hearts and inflamed eyes,
فنُبْthen stand in عنْon behalf of بَعيدِone far from الدّارِhome فيin ذلكَthat الحمىsanctuary
فنُبْ عنْ بَعيدِ الدّارِ في ذلكَ الحمى
وأذْرِand shed بهِin it دمْعاًtears وعفِّرْand rub in dust بهِin it خَدّاa cheek
وأذْرِ بهِ دمْعاً وعفِّرْ بهِ خَدّا
Then stand in that sanctuary for one whose home is far away,
And shed tears there, and rub a cheek in its dust.
وقُلْand say ياO رَسولَMessenger اللّهِof God عبْدٌa servant تقاصَرَتْfell short
وقُلْ يا رَسولَ اللّهِ عبْدٌ تقاصَرَتْ
خُطاهُhis steps وأضْحىand has become منْapart from أحبّتِهِhis loved ones فرْداalone
خُطاهُ وأضْحى منْ أحبّتِهِ فرْدا
And say: O Messenger of God, a servant has fallen short
In his steps, and is left alone, apart from his loved ones.
ولمْand did not يسْتَطِعْmanage منfrom بعْدِafter ماthat بَعُدَgrew distant المَدىthe destination
ولمْ يسْتَطِعْ من بعْدِ ما بَعُدَ المَدى
سِوىexcept لوْعةٍanguish تعْتادُrecurring أوor مِدْحَةٍa praise-poem تُهْدىoffered as a gift
سِوى لوْعةٍ تعْتادُ أو مِدْحَةٍ تُهْدى
And after the destination grew distant, he could manage
Only recurring anguish or a praise-poem offered as a gift.
تَدارَكْهُrescue him ياO غوْثَsuccor العِبادِof the servants برحْمَةٍwith mercy
تَدارَكْهُ يا غوْثَ العِبادِ برحْمَةٍ
فجودُكَfor your generosity ماhow أجْدىbeneficent وكفُّكَand your hand ماhow أنْدىlavish
فجودُكَ ما أجْدى وكفُّكَ ما أنْدى
Rescue him, O succor of God's servants, with mercy;
How beneficent your generosity, how lavish your hand!
أجارَsheltered بكَthrough you اللهُGod العِبادَthe servants منَfrom الرّدىdestruction
أجارَ بكَ اللهُ العِبادَ منَ الرّدى
وبوّأهُمْand housed them ظِلاًin shade منَof الأمْنِsafety مُمْتَدّاfar-reaching
وبوّأهُمْ ظِلاً منَ الأمْنِ مُمْتَدّا
Through you God sheltered His servants from destruction,
And lodged them in the far-reaching shade of safety.
حَمىprotected دينُكَyour religion الدّنْياthe world وأقْطَعَكَand allotted you الرِّضاfavor
حَمى دينُكَ الدّنْيا وأقْطَعَكَ الرِّضا
وتوّجَكَand crowned you العُلْياwith exalted rank وألْبَسَكَand clothed you الحمْداin praise
وتوّجَكَ العُلْيا وألْبَسَكَ الحمْدا
Your religion protected the world; He allotted you His favor,
And crowned you with exalted rank and clothed you in praise.
وطهّرَand purified منْكَof you القلْبَthe heart لمّاwhen اسْتخصّهُHe singled it out
وطهّرَ منْكَ القلْبَ لمّا اسْتخصّهُ
فجَلَّلَهُso He covered it نوراًwith light وأوْسَعَهُand filled it رُشْداwith guidance
فجَلَّلَهُ نوراً وأوْسَعَهُ رُشْدا
He purified your heart when He singled it out,
Then covered it with light and filled it with guidance.
دَعاهُHe called it فَماso it did not وَلّىturn away هَداهُHe guided it فماso it did not غَوىstray
دَعاهُ فَما وَلّى هَداهُ فما غَوى
سَقاهُHe gave it drink فماso it does not يَظْماthirst جَلاهُHe polished it فَماso it does not يصْداrust
سَقاهُ فما يَظْما جَلاهُ فَما يصْدا
He called it, and it did not turn away; He guided it, and it did not stray.
He gave it drink, so it never thirsts; He polished it, so it never rusts.
تقدّمْتَyou came first مُخْتاراًchosen تأخّرْتَyou came later مَبْعثاًin being sent
تقدّمْتَ مُخْتاراً تأخّرْتَ مَبْعثاً
فقَدْso indeed شمَلَتْembraced علياؤُكَyour high rank القَبْلَthe before والبَعْداand the after
فقَدْ شمَلَتْ علياؤُكَ القَبْلَ والبَعْدا
You came first in election, though your mission came later;
Your high rank embraced both before and after.
وعِلّةُand the cause هَذاof this الكوْنِuniverse أنْتَyou وكلّماand whenever
وعِلّةُ هَذا الكوْنِ أنْتَ وكلّما
أعادَHe brings back فأنْتَthen you القصْدُthe purpose فيهِin it وماand what أبْدىHe brings forth
أعادَ فأنْتَ القصْدُ فيهِ وما أبْدى
You are the cause of this universe; whenever
He brings it back, you are its purpose, as in what He first brought forth.
وهلْand is هوَit إلاexcept مَظْهَرٌa manifestation أنْتَyou سِرُّهُits secret
وهلْ هوَ إلا مَظْهَرٌ أنْتَ سِرُّهُ
ليمْتازَto be distinguished فيamong الخَلْقِcreatures المُكِبُّthe face-down wanderer منَfrom الأهْدىthe better-guided
ليمْتازَ في الخَلْقِ المُكِبُّ منَ الأهْدى
Is it anything but a manifestation whose secret is you,
To distinguish among creatures the one stumbling face-down from the better-guided?
فمِنْand from عالَمِthe realm الأسْرارِof mysteries ذاتُكَyour essence تجْتَليbeholds
فمِنْ عالَمِ الأسْرارِ ذاتُكَ تجْتَلي
ملامِحَthe features نورٍof a light لاحَthat shone للطّوْرِupon the Mount فانْهَدّاand it collapsed
ملامِحَ نورٍ لاحَ للطّوْرِ فانْهَدّا
From the realm of mysteries, your essence beholds
The features of a light that shone upon the Mount, and it collapsed.
وفيand in عالَمِthe realm الحِسِّof the senses اغْتَدَيْتَyou came to be مُبَوّأgiven a dwelling
وفي عالَمِ الحِسِّ اغْتَدَيْتَ مُبَوّأ
لتَشْفيto heal مَنِwhoever اسْتَشْفىsought healing وتَهْديand guide منِwhoever اسْتَهْدىsought guidance
لتَشْفي مَنِ اسْتَشْفى وتَهْدي منِ اسْتَهْدى
In the realm of the senses you were given a dwelling,
To heal whoever sought healing and guide whoever sought guidance.
فماso not كنْتَyou were لوْلاwere it not for أنthat تَبُثَّyou spread هِدايَةَguidance
فما كنْتَ لوْلا أن تَبُثَّ هِدايَةَ
مِنَfrom اللهِGod مثْلَlike الخلْقِcreation رسْماًin form ولاnor حَدّاin bounds
مِنَ اللهِ مثْلَ الخلْقِ رسْماً ولا حَدّا
For you would not, were it not for spreading guidance
From God, resemble creation in form or bounds.
بِماذاwith what عسىmight يُثْنيpraise عليْكَof you مُقَصِّرٌone deficient
بِماذا عسى يُثْني عليْكَ مُقَصِّرٌ
ولمْand did not يألُspare فيكَof you اللّهُGod مدْحاًpraise ولاnor حمْداcommendation
ولمْ يألُ فيكَ اللّهُ مدْحاً ولا حمْدا
How could one so deficient praise you,
When God has spared no praise or commendation of you?
بماذاwith what عسىmight يُجزيكَrepay you هاوٍone falling علىupon شَفَىthe brink
بماذا عسى يُجزيكَ هاوٍ على شَفَى
منَof النّارِthe Fire قدْalready أسْكَنْتَهُyou lodged him بعْدَهاafter it الخُلْداin eternal bliss
منَ النّارِ قدْ أسْكَنْتَهُ بعْدَها الخُلْدا
How could one falling at the brink repay you,
Of the Fire, whom you then lodged in eternal bliss?
عليْكَupon you صلاةُthe blessing اللهِof God ياO خيْرَbest مُرسَلٍmessenger
عليْكَ صلاةُ اللهِ يا خيْرَ مُرسَلٍ
وأكْرَمَand noblest هادٍguide أوْضَحَmade clear الحَقّthe truth والرُّشْداand right guidance
وأكْرَمَ هادٍ أوْضَحَ الحَقّ والرُّشْدا
God's blessing upon you, O finest messenger,
And noblest guide, who made truth and right guidance clear.
عليْكَupon you صلاةُthe blessing اللهof God ياO خيْرَbest راحِمٍgiver of mercy
عليْكَ صلاةُ الله يا خيْرَ راحِمٍ
وأشْفَقَand tenderest مَنْof those who يَثْنيbend علىtoward رأفَةِcompassion كَبْداa liver
وأشْفَقَ مَنْ يَثْني على رأفَةِ كَبْدا
God's blessing upon you, O finest giver of mercy,
And most tender of those whose very liver bends toward compassion.
عليْكupon you صلاةُthe blessing اللهِof God ياO كاشِفَdispeller العَمىof blindness
عليْك صلاةُ اللهِ يا كاشِفَ العَمى
وقدand indeed هبّarose ليْلُthe night الشّكِّof doubt وهْوَwhile it قدِhad ارْبَدّاdarkened
وقد هبّ ليْلُ الشّكِّ وهْوَ قدِ ارْبَدّا
God's blessing upon you, O dispeller of blindness,
When the night of doubt arose, already blackened.
الىuntil كمْwhen أُرانيI see myself فيin البَطالَةِidleness كانِعاًbowed down
الى كمْ أُراني في البَطالَةِ كانِعاً
وعُمْريَand my lifetime قدْhas ولّىpassed ووِزْريَand my sin قدْhas عُدّاbeen counted
وعُمْريَ قدْ ولّى ووِزْريَ قدْ عُدّا
How long shall I see myself bowed down in idleness,
When my life has passed and my burden of sin has been counted?
تقضّىpassed away زَمانيmy time فيin لعَلّperhaps وفيand in عسىmaybe
تقضّى زَماني في لعَلّ وفي عسى
فلاso no عزْمَةٌresolve تُمْضىis carried through ولاnor لوْعَةٌanguish تَهْداis soothed
فلا عزْمَةٌ تُمْضى ولا لوْعَةٌ تَهْدا
My time has passed amid 'perhaps' and 'maybe,'
No resolution carried through, no anguish soothed.
حُسامُa sword جَبانٍof a coward كلّماwhenever شِيمَis drawn نصْلُهُits blade
حُسامُ جَبانٍ كلّما شِيمَ نصْلُهُ
تَراجَعَit retreats بعْدَafter العزْمِresolve والتَزَمَand clings to الغِمْداthe sheath
تَراجَعَ بعْدَ العزْمِ والتَزَمَ الغِمْدا
A coward's sword: whenever its blade is drawn,
It retreats after resolve and clings to its sheath.
ألاah ليْتَwould that شِعْريmy knowledge هلْwhether أرانيI see myself ناهِداًrising
ألا ليْتَ شِعْري هلْ أراني ناهِداً
أقودُI lead القِلاصَthe young she-camels البُدْنَwell-fleshed والضّامِرَand the lean mount النّهْداsturdy
أقودُ القِلاصَ البُدْنَ والضّامِرَ النّهْدا
Ah, would that I knew—shall I see myself rising,
Leading fleshy young she-camels and the lean, sturdy mount?
رَضيعُa nursling لِبانِof the milk الصِّدْقِof sincerity فوْقَatop شِمِلّةa swift she-camel
رَضيعُ لِبانِ الصِّدْقِ فوْقَ شِمِلّة
مُضَمَّرةٍtrained lean وُسِّدتُI was pillowed منْfrom كُورِهاher saddle مهْداin a cradle
مُضَمَّرةٍ وُسِّدتُ منْ كُورِها مهْدا
A nursling of sincerity's milk, atop a swift she-camel,
Trained lean, with a cradle laid for me from her saddle.
فتُهْدىso are guided بأشْواقيby my longings السّراةُthe night-travelers إذاwhen سَرَتْshe travels by night
فتُهْدى بأشْواقي السّراةُ إذا سَرَتْ
وتُحْدىand are sung onward بأشْعاريby my poems الرِّكابُthe riding-camels إذاwhen تُحْدىthey are sung onward
وتُحْدى بأشْعاري الرِّكابُ إذا تُحْدى
My longings guide the night-travelers when she travels by night,
And my poems chant the riding-camels onward whenever they are urged on.
الىuntil أنthat أحُطَّI set down الرّحْلَthe saddle فيin تُرْبَكَyour earth الذيwhich
الى أن أحُطَّ الرّحْلَ في تُرْبَكَ الذي
تضوّعَexhaled fragrance نِداًblended perfume ماnot رأيْناwe have seen لهُfor it نِدّاan equal
تضوّعَ نِداً ما رأيْنا لهُ نِدّا
Until I set down my saddle in your earth, which
Has wafted blended perfume whose equal we have never seen.
وأُطْفِئَand quench فيat تلْكَthose المَوارِدِwatering-places غُلّتيmy thirst
وأُطْفِئَ في تلْكَ المَوارِدِ غُلّتي
وأُحْسبَand satisfy قُرْباًwith nearness مُهْجَةًa soul شكَتِthat complained of البُعْداdistance
وأُحْسبَ قُرْباً مُهْجَةً شكَتِ البُعْدا
And quench my thirst at those watering-places,
And sate with nearness a soul that lamented distance.
بمَوْلِدِكَat your birth اهْتزّtrembled الوجودُexistence وأشْرَقَتْand shone
بمَوْلِدِكَ اهْتزّ الوجودُ وأشْرَقَتْ
قُصورٌpalaces ببُصْرىat Busra ضاءَتِilluminated الهضْبَthe highlands والوَهْداand the hollows
قُصورٌ ببُصْرى ضاءَتِ الهضْبَ والوَهْدا
At your birth, existence trembled, and there shone
Palaces at Busra that lit the highlands and the hollows.
ومِنْand from رُعْبِهِits terror الأوثانُthe idols خرّتْfell مَهابَةًin awe
ومِنْ رُعْبِهِ الأوثانُ خرّتْ مَهابَةً
ومنْand from هوْلِهِits dread إيوانُthe palace hall فارِسَof Persia قدْhad هُدّاbeen demolished
ومنْ هوْلِهِ إيوانُ فارِسَ قدْ هُدّا
In dread of it, the idols fell in awe;
And from its terror, Persia's palace hall was brought down.
وغاضَand dried up لهُfor it الواديthe valley وصبّحَand visited at dawn عِزَّهُits glory
وغاضَ لهُ الوادي وصبّحَ عِزَّهُ
بُيوتاًtemples لنارِfor the fire الفُرْسِof the Persians أعْدَمَهاdeprived them of الوَقْداflame
بُيوتاً لنارِ الفُرْسِ أعْدَمَها الوَقْدا
For it the valley dried up, and its glory came at dawn
Upon the Persian fire-temples, depriving them of flame.
رعَىmay preserve اللهُGod منْهاamong them ليْلَةa night أطْلَعَbrought forth الهُدىGuidance
رعَى اللهُ منْها ليْلَة أطْلَعَ الهُدى
علىabove الأرضِthe earth منْfrom آفاقِهاits horizons القَمَرthe moon السّعْداauspicious
على الأرضِ منْ آفاقِها القَمَر السّعْدا
May God guard that night when Guidance brought forth
From its horizons above the earth the auspicious moon.
وأقْرَضَand lent to مَلْكاًa king قامَwho stood فيناamong us بحقِّهاfor its due
وأقْرَضَ مَلْكاً قامَ فينا بحقِّها
لقَدْhe has indeed أحْرَزَwon الفَخْرَpride المؤثَّلَdeeply rooted والمَجْداand glory
لقَدْ أحْرَزَ الفَخْرَ المؤثَّلَ والمَجْدا
And may He lend to a king who upheld its due among us;
He has indeed won deeply rooted pride and glory.
وحيَّand salute علىon شَطِّthe shore الخَليجِof the gulf محَلّةًa settlement
وحيَّ على شَطِّ الخَليجِ محَلّةً
يُحالِفُis allied with مَنْwhoever يُلْفَىis found بهاin it العيشَةَa life الرّغْداof ease
يُحالِفُ مَنْ يُلْفَى بها العيشَةَ الرّغْدا
And salute a settlement on the gulf's shore,
Where whoever is found is allied with a life of ease.
وجادَand may rain upon الغَمامُthe cloud العِدُّinexhaustible فيهاin it خَلائِفاًcaliphs
وجادَ الغَمامُ العِدُّ فيها خَلائِفاً
مآثِرُهُمْtheir great deeds لاdo not تعْرِفُknow الحصْرَlimits والعَدّاand counting
مآثِرُهُمْ لا تعْرِفُ الحصْرَ والعَدّا
May the inexhaustible cloud rain upon caliphs there,
Whose great deeds know neither limit nor count:
عَليّاًAli وعُثْمانَand Uthman ويَعْقوبَand Ya'qub لاmay not عَداbypass
عَليّاً وعُثْمانَ ويَعْقوبَ لا عَدا
رِضاthe favor اللهِof God ذاكَthat النّجلَson والأبand the father والجَدّاand the grandfather
رِضا اللهِ ذاكَ النّجلَ والأب والجَدّا
Ali, Uthman, and Ya'qub—may there never pass by
God's favor that son, father, and grandfather.
حمَوْاthey defended وهَمَوْاand poured forth فيin حوْمَةِthe arena البأسِof valor والنّدىand generosity
حمَوْا وهَمَوْا في حوْمَةِ البأسِ والنّدى
فكانُواso they were الغُيوثَrainclouds المُسْتَهِلّةَpouring والأُسْداand lions
فكانُوا الغُيوثَ المُسْتَهِلّةَ والأُسْدا
They defended and poured forth in the arena of valor and generosity,
And were pouring rainclouds and lions.
وللهِand by God ماذاwhat خلّفواthey left behind منْas خَليفَةٍa successor
وللهِ ماذا خلّفوا منْ خَليفَةٍ
حَوىhe possessed الإرْثَthe inheritance عنْهُمْfrom them والوصيّةَand the testament والعَهْداand the covenant
حَوى الإرْثَ عنْهُمْ والوصيّةَ والعَهْدا
By God, what a successor they have left,
Who took their inheritance, testament, and covenant!
إذاwhen ماever أرادَhe sought الصّعْبَthe difficult أغْرىhe urged on بنَيْلِهِto attain it
إذا ما أرادَ الصّعْبَ أغْرى بنَيْلِهِ
صُدورَthe heads العَواليof tall lances والمُطَهّمَةَand well-formed horses الجُرْداsleek
صُدورَ العَوالي والمُطَهّمَةَ الجُرْدا
Whenever he seeks a difficult aim, he spurs on to attain it
The heads of tall lances and well-formed, sleek steeds.
فكمْand how many معْتَدٍan aggressor أرْدىhe slew وكمْand how many تائِهٍa wanderer هَدىhe guided
فكمْ معْتَدٍ أرْدى وكمْ تائِهٍ هَدى
وكمْand how much حِكْمَةٍwisdom أخْفىhe concealed وكمْand how much نِعْمَةٍbounty أبْدىhe revealed
وكمْ حِكْمَةٍ أخْفى وكمْ نِعْمَةٍ أبْدى
How many aggressors he slew, how many wanderers he guided;
How much wisdom he concealed, how much bounty he revealed!
أباO father of سالِمٍSalim دينthe religion الإلاهِof God بكَthrough you اعْتَلىrose high
أبا سالِمٍ دين الإلاهِ بكَ اعْتَلى
أباO father of سالِمٍSalim ظِلُّthe shade الأمانِof safety بكَthrough you امْتَدّاspread wide
أبا سالِمٍ ظِلُّ الأمانِ بكَ امْتَدّا
Abu Salim, God's religion has risen high through you;
Abu Salim, through you the shade of safety spread wide.
فدُمْso remain فيin دِفاعِthe defense اللّهِof God تحْتَunder وِقايَةٍprotection
فدُمْ في دِفاعِ اللّهِ تحْتَ وِقايَةٍ
كَفاكَHe spared you بهاthrough it أنْhaving to تسْحَبَtrail الحَلَقَthe mail-rings السّرْداclosely linked
كَفاكَ بها أنْ تسْحَبَ الحَلَقَ السّرْدا
Remain within God's defense, beneath a protection
That spares you the need to trail closely linked mail.
ودونَكَهاand here it is for you منّيfrom me نتيجَةَthe fruit فكْرَةٍof a thought
ودونَكَها منّي نتيجَةَ فكْرَةٍ
إذاwhen اسْتُرْشِحَتْasked to yield للنَّظْمِfor verse كانَتْit was صَفاًrock صَلْداflinty
إذا اسْتُرْشِحَتْ للنَّظْمِ كانَتْ صَفاً صَلْدا
And take this from me, the fruit of a thought
Which, when pressed to yield verse, proved a solid, flinty rock.
ولوْand if تركَتْhad left منّيof me اللّياليthe nights صُبابةًa remnant
ولوْ تركَتْ منّي اللّيالي صُبابةً
لأجْهَدْتُهاI would have exhausted it ركْضاًin galloping وأرْهَقْتُهاand overtaxed it شَدّاat full speed
لأجْهَدْتُها ركْضاً وأرْهَقْتُها شَدّا
Had the nights left me even a little remnant,
I would have exhausted it at the gallop and overtaxed it at full speed.
ولكنّهbut it جُهْدُthe effort المُقْلof one with little بذَلْتُهُI offered it
ولكنّه جُهْدُ المُقْل بذَلْتُهُ
وقدand indeed أوْضَحَmade clear الأعْذارَthe excuses مَنْwhoever بَلغَreached الجُهْداhis utmost
وقد أوْضَحَ الأعْذارَ مَنْ بَلغَ الجُهْدا
But it is a poor man's utmost effort that I have offered;
And whoever reaches his utmost has made his excuses clear.
Sol 6.1