إنْif تورّعْتُI acted scrupulously أصْبَحَتْbecame حوْزَةُthe domain of
إنْ تورّعْتُ أصْبَحَتْ حوْزَةُ
المُلْكِthe kingdom ضِياعاًruin لجُرأةِbecause of the audacity of الفُجّارِthe wicked
المُلْكِ ضِياعاً لجُرأةِ الفُجّارِ
If I act scrupulously, the domain
If I were to show restraint, then rulership
of the kingdom falls to ruin through the audacity of the wicked.
Would become wasted on the impudence of evildoers,
أوْor طَرَدْتُI drove away العُفاةَthe supplicants خِفتُI feared منof
أوْ طَرَدْتُ العُفاةَ خِفتُ من
اللهِGod إذاwhen ماemphatic particle سُئِلْتُI am questioned عنْabout أوْزارِburdens of sin
اللهِ إذا ما سُئِلْتُ عنْ أوْزارِ
Or if I drive away the supplicants, I fear
Or if I expelled the immoral, I would fear
God when I am questioned about my burdens of sin.
God, if I were asked about their sins,
أوor تقاعَدْتُI held back أصْبَحَbecame الأمْرُaffairs فوْضىchaos
أو تقاعَدْتُ أصْبَحَ الأمْرُ فوْضى
تلعَبُplays الشّاةُthe sheep فيهِin it بالجَزّارِwith the butcher
تلعَبُ الشّاةُ فيهِ بالجَزّارِ
Or if I hang back, affairs become chaos,
Or if I retired, affairs would become chaos,
in which the sheep toys with the butcher.
Where lambs frolic with butchers.
أوor تعرّضْتُI stepped forward وانْتَدبْتُand I volunteered سمعْتُI heard
أو تعرّضْتُ وانْتَدبْتُ سمعْتُ
النّقْدَcriticism حالَduring الإيرادِbringing in والإصْدارِand sending out
النّقْدَ حالَ الإيرادِ والإصْدارِ
Or if I step forward and volunteer, I hear
Or if I got involved and was appointed, I would hear
criticism in bringing in and sending out.
Criticism whether collecting or spending,
لايزالُis never lifted المَلامُblame عنْهُfrom him بحالٍin any circumstance
لايزالُ المَلامُ عنْهُ بحالٍ
حالَةَthe plight of الشّيْخthe old man وابْنِهِand his son والحِمارِand the donkey
حالَةَ الشّيْخ وابْنِهِ والحِمارِ
Blame is never lifted from him, whatever the circumstance—
Blame is always upon him, be he
like the plight of the old man, his son, and the donkey.
An old man, his son, or a donkey,
قدْتُهمْI led them للجِهادِto holy war فاشْتَكواso they complained الضّعْweakness (first part)
قدْتُهمْ للجِهادِ فاشْتَكوا الضّعْ
فَweakness (completion) وضجّواand they clamored لكَثْرَةِbecause of the multitude of الأسْفارِjourneys
فَ وضجّوا لكَثْرَةِ الأسْفارِ
I led them to holy war; they complained of weakness,
I readied them for jihad, yet they complained of weakness
and clamored at the many journeys.
And clamored from too much traveling,
ملْتُI inclined للصّلْحِtoward peace سمّواthey called الصّلْحَpeace شَرّاًevil
ملْتُ للصّلْحِ سمّوا الصّلْحَ شَرّاً
عكْسَcontrary to قوْلِthe word of المُهيْمِنِthe Guardian الجبّارِthe Almighty
عكْسَ قوْلِ المُهيْمِنِ الجبّارِ
I inclined toward peace; they called peace evil,
I inclined towards peace, but they called peace evil,
contrary to the word of the Guardian, the Almighty.
Unlike what the Mighty Creator has said,
سُسْتُهُمْI governed them لسْتُI am not أبتَغيI seek غيْرَother than حقthe due of الGod (first part)
سُسْتُهُمْ لسْتُ أبتَغي غيْرَ حق ال
لاهِGod (completion) أوor قوْمَتيmy fulfillment بحقِّof the duty of الجِوارِneighborliness
لاهِ أو قوْمَتي بحقِّ الجِوارِ
I governed them, seeking only what is due to
I judged them, for I seek nothing but God’s truth
God, or to fulfill the duty of neighborliness.
Or upholding the rights of neighborliness,
فجَزَوْنيso they repaid me جزاءَthe recompense of منْone who يخدُمُserves السلْthe sultan (first part)
فجَزَوْني جزاءَ منْ يخدُمُ السلْ
طانَsultan (completion) فيماin what مضىhas passed منof الأعْصارِthe ages
طانَ فيما مضى من الأعْصارِ
So they repaid me as one who served the sultan
So they rewarded me with the reward of one who serves the
in ages gone by was repaid,
Sultan from past eras,
منْby مَماليكٍMamluks كالسِّباعِlike beasts of prey ووُصْفاand servant-boys (first part)
منْ مَماليكٍ كالسِّباعِ ووُصْفا
نِservant-boys (completion) وغُزٍّand Ghuzz وديْلَمِand Daylamites وتَتارِand Tatars
نِ وغُزٍّ وديْلَمِ وتَتارِ
by Mamluks like beasts of prey and servant-boys,
From slaves like lions, Ethiopians, Turks, and Tatars.
and Ghuzz, Daylamites, and Tatars.
I have not found a Muslim who would uphold my rights,
لمْdid not أجِدْI find مُسْلِماًa Muslim يقومُstands up بحقيfor my rights
لمْ أجِدْ مُسْلِماً يقومُ بحقي
ناظِراًlooking ليtoward me بمُقلَةِwith an eye of اسْتعْبارِweeping
ناظِراً لي بمُقلَةِ اسْتعْبارِ
I found no Muslim who would uphold my rights,
Looking at me with the eye of esteem,
looking upon me with a tearful eye,
Or a patron who would give my case its due
أوor وليّاًa friend يعطيgives لطَوْريَto my station حقّاًdue recognition
أو وليّاً يعطي لطَوْريَ حقّاً
ويَرىand sees فضْلَهُits excellence علىabove الأطْوارِthe stations
ويَرى فضْلَهُ على الأطْوارِ
or a friend who accords my station its due
And see his excellence over others.
and sees its excellence above other stations,
Except for one blind of heart who ties
غيرَexcept أعْمىblind الفؤادِof heart يعْلَقُclings فيto
غيرَ أعْمى الفؤادِ يعْلَقُ في
رِجليmy leg عُلوقَthe clinging of الكُرومِthe grapevines فيto الأشْجارِthe trees
رِجلي عُلوقَ الكُرومِ في الأشْجارِ
except one blind of heart, who clings to
To my feet the vines of orchards from trees,
my leg as grapevines cling to trees,
Seeking all that his passions demanded,
طالِباًdemanding كلَّall ماthat اقْتَضاهُcalled for it هواهُhis desire
طالِباً كلَّ ما اقْتَضاهُ هواهُ
هبْهُsuppose it بالرّبحِwith profit عادَreturned أوor بالخَسارِwith loss
هبْهُ بالرّبحِ عادَ أو بالخَسارِ
demanding all that his desire calls for,
Give it through profit or loss.
whether it returns with profit or with loss.
Partial English translation: 27 of 28 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1