رأيتُI saw هَداياgifts الأرضِthe earth دونَكَbeneath you قدْرُهاtheir worth
رأيتُ هَدايا الأرضِ دونَكَ قدْرُها
فأهْدَيْتُكَso I gifted you العِلْمَknowledge الذيwhose جلّwas exalted قدْرُهُits worth
فأهْدَيْتُكَ العِلْمَ الذي جلّ قدْرُهُ
I found the gifts of earth beneath you in worth,
So I offered you knowledge whose worth is exalted:
عُيوناًchoice selections منَfrom الأخْبارِhistorical accounts والأدبِand literature الذيwhich
عُيوناً منَ الأخْبارِ والأدبِ الذي
تضوّعَbreathed fragrance مسْراهُits course وأيْنَعَand ripened زهْرُهُits blossom
تضوّعَ مسْراهُ وأيْنَعَ زهْرُهُ
Choice pieces of history and literature whose
Course breathed fragrance and whose blossom ripened;
ودُرَّand pearls of ثَناءٍpraise منْfrom عُلاكَyour eminence انْتَخبْتُهُI selected it
ودُرَّ ثَناءٍ منْ عُلاكَ انْتَخبْتُهُ
ومنْand of عجَبٍwonder يُهْدىis offered الىto البحْرِthe sea دُرُّهُits pearls
ومنْ عجَبٍ يُهْدى الى البحْرِ دُرُّهُ
And pearls of praise I culled from your eminence—
And how strange that the sea should be offered its own pearls!
بَلَوْاthey experienced خُلُقَthe nature of الدّنْياthe world رخاءًease وشدّةًand hardship
بَلَوْا خُلُقَ الدّنْيا رخاءً وشدّةً
وجرّبَهُمْand tested them حُلْوُthe sweetness of الزّمانِtime ومُرُّهُand its bitterness
وجرّبَهُمْ حُلْوُ الزّمانِ ومُرُّهُ
They experienced the world's nature in ease and hardship,
And time's sweetness and bitterness put them to the test.
فَماso not منْهُمُamong them مَنْanyone who ضاقَbecame constrained بالرّوْعِby terror ذرْعَهُhis capacity
فَما منْهُمُ مَنْ ضاقَ بالرّوْعِ ذرْعَهُ
ولاnor مَنْanyone who تَعاصىfailed فيin الشّدائِدِhardships صَبْرُهُhis patience
ولا مَنْ تَعاصى في الشّدائِدِ صَبْرُهُ
So none of them was overwhelmed by terror,
Nor did anyone's patience desert him in adversity.
وقامواand they upheld بأمْرِthe command of اللهGod إنْif دهَمَassailed الرّدىdeath
وقاموا بأمْرِ الله إنْ دهَمَ الرّدى
تكنّفَهُمْencompassed them عضُدُthe supporting arm of الإلاهِGod ونصْرُهُand His aid
تكنّفَهُمْ عضُدُ الإلاهِ ونصْرُهُ
And they upheld God's command; if death assailed,
God's supporting arm and His aid encompassed them.
فدونَكَso take for yourself منْfrom أخْبارِهِمْaccounts of them كلَّevery رائِقٍdelightful account
فدونَكَ منْ أخْبارِهِمْ كلَّ رائِقٍ
يَطيبُis pleasant علىupon التّرْدادِrepetition والعَوْدِand return ذِكْرُهُits telling
يَطيبُ على التّرْدادِ والعَوْدِ ذِكْرُهُ
So take from their stories every delightful tale,
Whose telling stays sweet with repetition and return.
وكمْand how many طُرْفَةٍa delightful anecdote أوْرَدْتُهاI included it وغَريبةٍand a curious tale
وكمْ طُرْفَةٍ أوْرَدْتُها وغَريبةٍ
يُحَلّىis adorned بِهاwith it فيin مجلسِthe court of المُلْكِkingship نحْرُهُits breast
يُحَلّى بِها في مجلسِ المُلْكِ نحْرُهُ
And many a delightful anecdote and curious tale I have included,
With which the breast of the royal court is adorned.
هديّةُa gift مقْصورٍconfined عليْكَto you اعْتِمادُهُhis reliance
هديّةُ مقْصورٍ عليْكَ اعْتِمادُهُ
وخِدْمةُand the service of عبْدٍa servant مخلِصٍdevoted لكَto you صدْرُهُhis heart
وخِدْمةُ عبْدٍ مخلِصٍ لكَ صدْرُهُ
The gift of one whose reliance rests on you alone,
And the service of a servant whose heart is devoted to you.
وسمّيْتُهاand I named it منْfrom بعْدِafter ماthat أسْألُI seek الرِّضىapproval
وسمّيْتُها منْ بعْدِ ما أسْألُ الرِّضى
لَهاfor it طُرْفَةُmarvel العَصْرِthe age الذيwhich بكَin you فخْرُهُits pride
لَها طُرْفَةُ العَصْرِ الذي بكَ فخْرُهُ
And I have named it, after seeking approval
For it, 'The Marvel of the Age'—the age whose pride is you.
وإنّيand indeed I وإنْand although أطْنَبْتُI spoke at length فيكَabout you لَقاصِرٌsurely falling short
وإنّي وإنْ أطْنَبْتُ فيكَ لَقاصِرٌ
ومَنْand whoever بلغَreached المَجْهودَthe utmost effort قدindeed بانَbecame evident عُذْرُهُhis excuse
ومَنْ بلغَ المَجْهودَ قد بانَ عُذْرُهُ
And I, though I have praised you at length, still fall short;
And whoever has done his utmost has made his excuse clear.
Sol 6.1